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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
[applause] [music] [applause] [music]00:00:05
[applause]00:00:12
usually when I think about the00:00:14
human immunodeficiency virus, clearly00:00:16
everyone recognizes this song, this song00:00:20
was written by Queen at a time00:00:24
when the end of the life of Freddie00:00:26
Mercury, who had been struggling for a long time, was approaching00:00:29
HIV infection and in the end turned out to be a00:00:32
loser in this fight.00:00:34
Almost 30 years have passed since Freddie’s death and00:00:38
medical science has leapt far forward00:00:40
and in this video I will00:00:44
tell you as clearly as possible about the human immunodeficiency virus.00:00:46
Today’s episode you will find out how HIV00:00:50
appeared,00:00:51
what is the difference between HIV and AIDS00:00:54
can you get infected through a kiss and what is00:00:57
the likelihood of catching it during00:00:59
sexual intercourse00:01:00
is there a cure for HIV and are there00:01:03
people who have recovered from HIV is it scary to00:01:06
operate on someone infected with HIV and is it possible to00:01:09
work as a surgeon if you catch00:01:11
the infection is it possible to have a scourge to give birth to a00:01:14
healthy child, see today's episode00:01:18
let's go00:01:22
[music]00:01:25
at the beginning of this episode I will show that, in00:01:29
principle, anyone can do a test for HIV00:01:32
and they can buy it anonymously, as if they had bought a regular test00:01:35
at a pharmacy and I unfortunately found a test00:01:39
that is done on the blood, let me00:01:41
have to, but after all, mine little finger00:01:44
or ring finger, but in general there are00:01:48
tests when you can take it, rub the mucous membrane00:01:53
from the gums and after 15 minutes00:01:56
you get the result, it’s completely harmless,00:02:00
but it’s 99 percent accurate, now let’s00:02:03
see, we have a scarifier, I’ll tell you00:02:07
everything, that is, a small little one, how many times will00:02:12
I pierce00:02:13
myself? the skin and here we have test strips and00:02:23
so now we pierce my skin, gently00:02:33
process it, hide the napkin and00:02:38
make an injection00:02:44
q&a, a00:02:49
drop fell and you need to add two00:02:54
drops of reagent for dilution, I think that’s00:02:57
what we add 2 corps liked00:03:04
[music]00:03:05
this is what my test looks like and in 1500:03:10
minutes we will get the result and you will find out00:03:12
at the end of the episode Yuri Dut made a00:03:15
great documentary about HIV and I00:03:18
recommend watching it if you haven’t already00:03:20
done it and she did it because the00:03:24
HIV pandemic is of great importance for00:03:27
our country and the world as a whole and this is00:03:29
undoubtedly a pandemic, with kingdoms higher00:03:32
on earth long before the coronavirus and00:03:36
not yet going to give up their positions, which is why00:03:38
everyone should know what00:03:41
HIV is and how to live in a world where00:03:44
every day we come into contact with HIV00:03:46
positive people, we have the risk of becoming infected with00:03:49
this dangerous virus00:03:51
why I I say so confidently that00:03:53
every day we meet HIV-00:03:56
positive people throughout the00:03:58
existence of HIV infection,00:04:00
it has affected more than 60 million people in the world,00:04:05
and00:04:08
of these, more than twenty-five00:04:13
million have already died; this population of the entire00:04:19
Australia, so you know, so many people00:04:23
have died because of this There are00:04:27
now about00:04:35
one and a half million people infected with the dangerous HIV virus in Russia, which means that00:04:42
HIV infections have become infected and are now00:04:45
infected,00:04:47
more than one percent of the population of Russia is carriers,00:04:51
that is, every 100 people it00:04:55
meets are infected with HIV and this is not00:04:58
necessarily a person who leads an00:05:00
unhealthy lifestyle,00:05:02
homosexuals or a prostitute, God forbid,00:05:06
it could be any person, a00:05:10
normal person, our citizen,00:05:13
and the number of infected people in Russia is00:05:17
growing steadily, and in 2017 this00:05:23
figure was simply catastrophic;00:05:25
in one year,00:05:28
HIV00:05:31
was infected; more accurately, there were more than a hundred thousand people identified as new cases of HIV infection, but this is00:05:35
simply terrible indicator and this year00:05:38
we were simply in the top three worst countries00:05:41
along with two African countries.00:05:43
What does this mean on the one hand, most00:05:46
likely it means hushing up the problem00:05:48
in past years, on the other hand this is a00:05:51
good detection of patients now00:05:54
thanks to the good and coordinated00:05:56
work of00:05:57
sleep centers that are actively checking and00:06:02
they are testing the population, where did the00:06:05
HIV epidemic begin, now about everything in order,00:06:07
following the main hypothesis about HIV, there are00:06:10
several types of monkey immunodeficiency virus,00:06:13
and at some point00:06:16
two types of this virus got into one monkey at once,00:06:19
and through no biological00:06:22
magic, a virus familiar to us all appeared00:06:25
human immunodeficiency, but how did it get00:06:28
from a monkey to a person,00:06:30
of course, you can fantasize a lot and00:06:32
flip through the pages of the hub plan, but I don’t recommend00:06:35
doing this, most likely a person became00:06:38
infected with it while cutting up a00:06:40
chimpanzee carcass in Africa, where monkeys are the00:06:42
object of hunting, and just when cutting the00:06:45
carcass, a freshly killed chimpanzee virus00:06:48
penetrated into humans, then through migration,00:06:51
Africans came to the Western Hemisphere and00:06:54
to a country that was a popular00:06:56
destination for tourism, including sex00:06:59
tourism, Haiti from there and00:07:02
spread to the United States00:07:03
where, by the way, Gaitan Arc was considered patient zero for a long time,00:07:06
this is a flight attendant00:07:09
from Canada who had a fairly00:07:11
active homosexual sexual relationship life,00:07:14
but who exactly was this patient zero is00:07:17
still unknown, it is known that the00:07:20
virus flew from Haiti to the USA somewhere in00:07:23
1971 and all this coincided with the00:07:26
sexual revolution, which arrived at just the00:07:28
right time for this virus;00:07:31
subsequently, in the early 80s, doctors00:07:34
noticed more frequent cases of pneumonia,00:07:37
pneumonia and Kaposi's sarcoma in00:07:40
homosexual men, and only later did they00:07:43
find an infectious agent00:07:46
that causes a deficiency of immunity for the00:07:48
discovery of HIV by French scientists already in the 21st00:07:51
century, we gave the Nobel Prize, but at the00:07:54
dawn of the epidemic,00:07:58
so many labels were hung on homosexual men as always and00:08:01
this time with to the species when the00:08:04
Chinese were accused then all the dogs were unleashed on the00:08:07
LGBT community by the way about this film the00:08:10
Dallas Buyers Club for the sake of00:08:12
which Matthew McConaughey lost so00:08:14
much weight to look exactly like an00:08:17
AIDS patient, that is, the last stage of00:08:20
HIV infection, this film is just about prejudices and00:08:23
discrimination, and the less we00:08:26
know about the disease, the more00:08:28
prejudices we have, so that’s why I00:08:30
’ll tell you further, the HIV virus is an RNA00:08:34
containing a virus, let’s draw it00:08:36
[music]00:08:40
it looks quite friendly,00:08:42
but not everything is so simple, it damages those00:08:47
cells, these are immune cells that are00:08:52
part of have a special00:08:54
cd4 protein, the so-called cd4 cells, these are00:09:03
mainly t-lymphocytes, mainly00:09:05
t-helpers, these are also monocytes,00:09:13
macrophages and microglial cells, even only00:09:19
those cells that are even in the00:09:21
brain, but in addition to cd 4 protein,00:09:25
our virus also needs a certain00:09:29
protein to join it called00:09:36
the number of different letters, for example cx4 or00:09:43
others from the name, and in order to00:09:47
penetrate the cell and give the cell00:09:52
its own genetic material and build00:09:58
its own DNA, this is my market virus needs to00:10:04
adapt to these two00:10:06
proteins and then it will penetrate the cell,00:10:10
but if in this there is a mutation in the protein,00:10:17
then this virus simply will not00:10:21
penetrate the cell, and this means that a00:10:24
certain percentage of people who have00:10:27
certain mutations in this protein on the00:10:30
surface of immune cells, they00:10:33
simply cannot get HIV00:10:36
infection if there are mutations in the proteins about00:10:39
which I told you that the virus simply00:10:42
cannot penetrate a cell, just like a00:10:44
person cannot enter an apartment of the century if he does not have00:10:47
keys, so some percentage of people are00:10:49
generally susceptible to HIV. This is00:10:52
based on the principle by which three00:10:54
people have already been completely cured of HIV; the00:10:56
fact is that they were sick also leukemia,00:11:00
that is, blood cancer, and they were transplanted with00:11:03
bone marrow from donors who had the00:11:06
same mutations. As a result, the virus00:11:08
disappeared from the bodies of these patients00:11:11
and is not detected in the blood even in the00:11:13
absence of antiretroviral therapy,00:11:15
touring therapy against HIV, but how does00:11:18
HIV infection itself proceed?00:11:20
it shows the course of HIV infection in the form of a graph00:11:24
where at the beginning there are practically no viral00:11:29
units, a harmful virus that comes out00:11:34
like the sun, but there are a lot of CD4 cells in the body, the00:11:38
number of viruses begins00:11:43
to increase, they grow in our blood,00:11:46
thereby reducing the number of CD400:11:52
cells affecting and in connection with this the00:11:56
acute phase begins00:11:58
infections don and and the beginning we have a00:12:02
period when the number of viruses does not00:12:05
make itself felt at all; this incubation00:12:08
period can last up to six months to00:12:10
six months a person may not have00:12:14
any symptoms at all,00:12:15
but when the acute phase begins, people00:12:18
sometimes describe it as the worst00:12:21
mushroom in their life because this is a00:12:27
flu-like course of the acute phase,00:12:29
now it can probably be compared with the00:12:31
corona virus, but yes, this is the most severe00:12:35
fungus in their life, this is how the acute phase of00:12:39
the disease passes, but as soon as the body00:12:42
begins to slowly cope with00:12:45
the infection on its own, the number of00:12:48
antibodies increases and the CD4 cells are00:12:51
slightly restored to a00:12:54
certain level, the number of00:12:57
viruses00:12:59
decreases, but the body simply00:13:03
cannot cope with the infection, we00:13:05
know this if the infection is not treated in any way, then00:13:08
it will inevitably lead to death and then a00:13:12
latent period follows, which sometimes00:13:15
may not give any signs00:13:19
about itself, a person can also not00:13:21
to notice it, but nevertheless, the number of CD400:13:23
cells will inevitably fall and00:13:27
the number of viruses and the viral load will00:13:30
grow as soon as the number of T-lymphocytes00:13:34
drops to less than 200 units per00:13:44
microliter, then the phase00:13:51
known to everyone as AIDS, the last00:13:55
terminal stage of HIV infection,00:13:58
acquired syndrome, begins immunodeficiency here00:14:02
the number of CD4 cells completely drops the00:14:05
number of viruses increases since the00:14:08
immune response cannot occur00:14:11
practically to the most harmless00:14:15
infections for a healthy person,00:14:18
such as Tsesna pneumonia and pneumonia00:14:21
or cancer00:14:23
Kaposi's sarcoma, it is during this period that00:14:27
these opportunistic ones develop00:14:30
so-called infections because of which a00:14:33
person dies,00:14:35
but it is now known that even if00:14:39
treatment is started at the stage of AIDS, it is still00:14:42
possible to reverse the00:14:44
course of the disease and save the person; the00:14:47
transmission routes are quite simple,00:14:51
usually in contact with a damaged00:14:53
surface of the body or in00:14:57
contact with a biological00:14:59
liquid with damaged or, very00:15:02
rarely, undamaged mucous membrane,00:15:05
in other words, and00:15:06
if there are no microcracks, then you may not00:15:09
get infected at all, but if the00:15:11
mucous membranes are traumatized during sexual intercourse,00:15:13
for example, in this case anal00:15:17
contact is more dangerous and leads to00:15:19
traumatization, and it is the00:15:22
sexual tract that gets infected first00:15:26
place among the path and battles in connection with and in00:15:28
connection with the intimate mucous membrane of the rectum,00:15:30
homosexually unprotected contacts are00:15:33
most dangerous, infection can occur00:15:36
from mother to fetus or child00:15:40
during feeding and vice versa, and of course00:15:42
health workers, beauty workers00:15:45
have a risk since working with00:15:47
biological fluids, for example, I00:15:50
always I put on these special00:15:52
chain mail gloves so as not to get infected,00:15:54
but can a doctor work as a00:15:58
surgeon infected with HIV? Firstly, it is almost impossible to transfer HIV from a doctor to a00:16:01
patient for surgery,00:16:03
and secondly, according to the labor00:16:06
code, a HIV-positive person in the00:16:09
workplace or anywhere does00:16:12
not pose a danger to others00:16:15
and discrimination on the basis of the00:16:17
disease, a complete violation of rights and00:16:20
freedoms, it is necessary to understand that the virus is not transmitted through everyday contacts and00:16:23
contacts, you can shake00:16:26
hands and even kiss, provided that you00:16:28
receive therapy, the risk of transmitting the virus00:16:31
even through sexual contact tends to00:16:33
zero,00:16:34
and an infected pregnant woman can give birth to a healthy00:16:37
child. there are many00:16:39
HIV dissidents about them you need to know one thing00:16:43
because of their activities infected mothers00:16:46
gave birth to many HIV-positive children although00:16:49
they could have avoided this00:16:50
ruining themselves they ruin the lives of others00:16:53
this is all you need to know about them there are00:16:56
pages of history that you want to00:16:58
completely forget about, for example outbreaks carried away in00:17:00
hospitals of the USSR where00:17:03
reusable syringes were also used, they were sometimes00:17:06
carried properly and were implemented in general, and in general it was00:17:08
considered dangerous only for residents of00:17:10
capitalist countries,00:17:12
homeless people, prostitutes and homosexuals, this00:17:16
turned out not to be the case and the outbreak occurred in00:17:20
the leaf and from there spread to00:17:23
other cities, as in my favorite in00:17:25
Volgograd, at least 35 children were infected00:17:28
and now hardly any of them are00:17:31
alive, this is completely sad, what is the00:17:34
percentage of possible infection through00:17:39
different routes of transmission during sexual intercourse,00:17:48
this percentage is less, usually less than00:17:52
one percent, even with anal00:17:57
intercourse, the percentage is not so high then00:18:00
there is most likely only 100 times an00:18:04
infection can come, but as we know,00:18:06
of course, basically it is 50 to 50 and00:18:09
therefore no one knows for sure about this during00:18:12
pregnancy, the00:18:17
percentage of infection not by a pregnant00:18:21
woman, the percentage of infecting her child is00:18:25
about 30 percent, but with parenteral00:18:33
routes, that is for example, with a00:18:36
blood transfusion, this percentage is already more than 90,00:18:47
in this case it is almost 100%00:18:52
accurate and you can become infected, so the blood00:18:57
that is taken from donors undergoes00:19:00
quarantine, then it is possible to detect00:19:03
HIV infection in a patient who has become a00:19:05
Don, but if we take into account that the patient is a00:19:12
carrier of HIV infection receives00:19:15
antiretroviral therapy, follows everything correctly00:19:18
and takes pills, then the percentage of00:19:22
infection tends to 0 percent, that00:19:31
is, now we understand that the main00:19:33
prevention is correct and00:19:37
during the detection of HIV infection00:19:40
and of course00:19:43
therapy, which00:19:46
absolutely all patients should receive, absolutely all00:19:49
carriers of HIV infection, regardless of00:19:53
status, unfortunately in our country00:19:57
this is a problem and not everyone receives00:20:00
antiretroviral therapy,00:20:01
so you need to follow protective measures00:20:06
such as protected sex with a00:20:10
condom00:20:11
and others, but of course you are on us, this is00:20:14
antiretroviral therapy and so00:20:17
20 minutes have passed and my test00:20:20
shows one strip not this doesn’t00:20:23
mean that I’m not pregnant, although I00:20:25
probably still won’t be able to get pregnant,00:20:27
but it means that I’m HIV negative,00:20:31
it means I don’t have HIV infection in my body00:20:34
at the moment, but you need to00:20:37
remember if, let’s say, I became infected00:20:39
just yesterday or the day before yesterday or even00:20:41
weeks ago or even six months,00:20:45
sometimes such a period of sulfur is negative,00:20:48
sometimes during this period when you are already00:20:51
charged with the infection already in you, but the test may00:20:55
still show a00:20:57
negative result, in addition to this00:21:00
test, and of course I take it, I take it once a00:21:03
year, like other people who work in00:21:07
medicine, for example but I did this00:21:09
to show how simply and00:21:11
almost anonymously you can take an00:21:15
HIV test, and therefore if you have never00:21:17
taken an HIV test before,00:21:18
I recommend that you still do it and00:21:21
if you get a positive result, then00:21:24
don’t worry about just contacting the00:21:26
center AIDS where they will tell you everything they will give you00:21:28
in order how to proceed next00:21:31
because now people don’t die from HIV what we00:21:33
can do to prevent the00:21:35
spread of HIV infection00:21:37
firstly distribute this video among00:21:39
your friends so it spreads00:21:41
secondly get tested which00:21:43
can be done anonymously and persuade00:21:45
your partner00:21:47
if HIV is detected, receive therapy and00:21:51
provide all those infected with these drugs at the expense of the00:21:53
state,00:21:55
antiretroviral therapy is usually00:21:58
several drugs at once, usually 3,00:22:00
which stop the development of the virus at00:22:03
different stages and prevent mutations,00:22:06
including in it only in00:22:08
small quantities and strains of the00:22:10
virus, antiretroviral therapy is00:22:12
not very effective in most cases00:22:15
it is effective, in other cases it00:22:16
helps stop illnesses and lead a00:22:19
normal life and not be00:22:22
dangerous to others at all; we also need to00:22:25
ban00:22:26
groups of HIV dissidents, that’s for sure, and00:22:30
provide them with condoms for absolutely00:22:33
everyone; first of all, schoolchildren and00:22:34
students; provide disposable00:22:37
syringes for injecting drug addicts;00:22:40
yes this is By the way, this is not a joke, this is one of the00:22:43
principles of the World Health Organization,00:22:46
because it is unlikely that it00:22:50
will work at all to prevent injection injections from taking the next dose, but to protect you00:22:52
from infections, and in the end, you00:22:56
only need to know two things: you should not be afraid of people00:22:58
infected with HIV, but you should know about it and00:23:02
take care of yourself and your loved ones,00:23:05
the fight was a moment, that's all for nowDescription:
Что такое ВИЧ? А что такое СПИД? Всё об эпидемии ВИЧ-инфекции. Как можно заразиться? Нужно ли бояться ВИЧ-положительных людей? После этого видео ты разберёшься со всей той информацией, которая есть вокруг этого вируса. Вирус иммунодефицита человека и синдром приобретенного иммунодефицита самые распространенные слова в лексиконе врачей инфекционистов конца 20-го века и конечно 21-го. Но что именно стоит за ними, узнаешь сегодня. Фильм Дудя о ВИЧ: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTRAEpllGZo&t=2867s Станьте спонсором канала, и вы получите доступ к эксклюзивным бонусам. Подробнее: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtFEylzve5CjRNVKgDLDOAg/join Смотри, комментируй, ставь лайк и подписывайся на канал, чтобы не пропустить новые видео! Магазин мерча от Мамедыча: https://mamedych.gumroad.com/ Мой Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Instagram Фила: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Мой VK: https://vk.com/emilmamedych Мой Telegram: https://t.me/mamedych По вопросам сотрудничества: [email protected] Консультация нейрохирурга, травматолога, невролога в Волгограде: https://manual34.ru/ Композиция "It's Always Too Late to Start Over" принадлежит исполнителю Chris Zabriskie. Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Оригинальная версия: https://www.chriszabriskie.com/dtv/ Исполнитель: https://www.chriszabriskie.com/
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UDL Lite is a really convenient way to access a website from your mobile device. With its help, you can easily download videos directly to your smartphone.
Which format of "Что такое ВИЧ? | Всё, о чём ты хотел узнать про эпидемию ВИЧ-инфекции | Просто о ВИЧ и СПИД" video should I choose?
The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.
Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Что такое ВИЧ? | Всё, о чём ты хотел узнать про эпидемию ВИЧ-инфекции | Просто о ВИЧ и СПИД" video?
The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.
How can I download "Что такое ВИЧ? | Всё, о чём ты хотел узнать про эпидемию ВИЧ-инфекции | Просто о ВИЧ и СПИД" video to my phone?
You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Что такое ВИЧ? | Всё, о чём ты хотел узнать про эпидемию ВИЧ-инфекции | Просто о ВИЧ и СПИД"?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "Что такое ВИЧ? | Всё, о чём ты хотел узнать про эпидемию ВИЧ-инфекции | Просто о ВИЧ и СПИД"?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.