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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
friends in this video we are training00:00:01
listening comprehension of English speech and00:00:03
we are watching a small fragment from a video from the00:00:05
channel Ted and The topic is quite interesting00:00:09
why we can’t cure a cold you are00:00:11
on the englex channel I Ready guys Let's00:00:13
Start So at the beginning of the video it was said00:00:16
that adults are about People get colds 150 times00:00:20
during their lifetime and the cause of00:00:23
colds, of course, is viruses, so00:00:25
now we will look at00:00:28
how our immunity works, how it00:00:30
fights these same viruses, which means00:00:32
First, we look at the entire small00:00:34
fragment, literally two or three sentences,00:00:36
trying to catch the main essence and then we00:00:38
review and analyze each00:00:40
phrase, each word, I comment in detail, let00:00:49
's go Well, it's quite simple Yes The00:00:52
speaker speaks very separately, but00:00:55
although there are complex words Let's00:00:58
listen again Yeah00:01:04
Well, basically everything Again, as I00:01:06
say, it's quite simple Let's00:01:08
translate phrase by phrase at the beginning he00:01:12
said it like Well, in general it’s a water00:01:15
word and00:01:21
then it’s viruses Yes it’s read as Vir00:01:26
remember then00:01:27
they can only and Then the word00:01:30
invade what does invade mean is00:01:34
to invade to attack But in this case It’s00:01:36
more likely to penetrate because00:01:39
then he said Let’s00:01:58
I listened again to the method, the path, that is, in00:02:00
several ways or ways, and00:02:04
now he says which one,00:02:07
that is, one of them from these00:02:10
methods00:02:12
Yes, well, to get through or penetrate Yes00:02:16
on breath breath - this is breathing or inhalation00:02:21
a sigh is obtained on this is for inhalation00:02:25
during inhalation or during inhale, by the way,00:02:28
remember that00:02:30
this is exactly an inhalation or a sigh, then we00:02:33
will have the verb to breathe a completely different00:02:36
pronunciation breath is an inhale or a sigh and00:02:39
in order to better remember the word Let's00:02:41
write down such an00:02:43
example That is, he took a deep breath00:02:46
yes00:02:47
Usually it is to inhale take a breath00:02:51
Let's re-listen in full and00:02:53
let's grab the next00:02:58
sentence, there are a00:03:08
lot of such specific00:03:10
medical terms Yes, but nevertheless,00:03:13
I think that many of them are quite00:03:14
useful and will be useful to you. So00:03:16
let's figure it out, I listened00:03:28
again00:03:30
have to bre here it is, we have to bre -00:03:34
we need to breathe we have to00:03:36
breathe because have to do this Well,00:03:39
of course, breath is what I was talking about00:03:41
- to breathe if breath is an inhalation00:03:44
sigh then breath breathe verb remember00:03:49
and Let's write down an example let's say00:03:51
Breathe through your nose breathe through your nose00:03:56
Yes, here is a sentence breath through00:03:58
your nose shi through nose Write down If you did00:04:01
n’t know this verb further So we00:04:05
need to00:04:09
breathe00:04:11
so you guessed it is immunity BC00:04:14
very simple cheat immunity or immune00:04:16
system What00:04:24
does it do Let’s figure out what it00:04:26
means00:04:28
your set up is a verb that00:04:31
translates as erect00:04:34
establish something let’s say I Need to00:04:38
Set a new computer That is, I need to set up a00:04:41
new00:04:43
computer, yes I Need to set up New00:04:45
computer or We set up A tent, we00:04:49
installed a tent, yes, that is, we00:04:51
can erect some kind of structure00:04:53
or build something there to configure yes00:04:55
such meanings but here we have rather00:04:57
such a translation and our immune system00:05:00
or our immunity creates Yes, rather it00:05:03
creates and again what it creates there00:05:05
Let's00:05:28
re-listen to00:05:31
this protect00:05:33
defense in general this is more of a military term00:05:36
it is translated as some kind of defensive00:05:39
structures fortified structures or00:05:42
just strengthening Yes, this is how it can be00:05:44
translated, but here it’s more likely that these are protective00:05:47
mechanisms Yes, we can say that our00:05:50
immune system creates many00:05:53
protective mechanisms Let’s listen00:05:55
again in full to this00:05:58
sentence, yes,00:06:02
everything seems to be clear now and the00:06:04
second part of00:06:11
the sentence is who these are these mechanisms Yes00:06:15
just protective, which means these mechanisms are00:06:21
then precisely what will create00:06:26
Yes,00:06:28
then00:06:32
which create or cause, so you00:06:35
can also say symptoms of the disease Yes in this00:06:38
case A Cold is a cold if it00:06:41
’s just Cold let’s say Cold it means I’m00:06:44
cold And if you say I have AE00:06:48
article yes Before Code it means I have a00:06:50
cold I have a runny nose Yes this is how you can00:06:52
translate this sentence remember Yes00:06:55
right here00:06:56
The symptoms of a cold you00:06:59
can also write down a stable expression If00:07:01
you don’t know it like that Well Now00:07:04
let’s find out in more detail what kind of protective these are00:07:06
mechanisms we listen to the whole00:07:12
sentence Yeah, we understand, well, in00:07:15
principle, there is an illustration, animation,00:07:16
so everything is more or less00:07:18
simple and clear, which means let’s from the very00:07:21
beginning what was there,00:07:23
we heard this word Let’s00:07:28
listen again again00:07:31
Uh-huh By the way, I didn’t know that Let’s00:07:33
translate from the beginning it is said00:07:37
that in general it is mucus Yes, such a little00:07:41
pleasant00:07:42
word, it’s like with mucus or something, such a00:07:46
semi-adjective, there is no such word at all,00:07:47
but you see, even the spelling is00:07:50
specific. In general, the colloquial form00:07:52
can be said this way, but this can be extremely00:07:55
Red, however, but with snot00:08:00
Yes, and then there was another ding yes Let's00:08:17
listen to us again runny nose snot it's all00:08:19
flowing as if it's dripping So in00:08:22
English it's the same thing that is your00:08:24
snotty running nose Well this can be00:08:26
translated or squelching nose too yes00:08:31
In general, the rhythm of a running nose and what does00:08:36
this mean00:08:39
yes cheat this nose that is snot00:08:45
TET this is your immune system your00:08:55
immunity in00:08:58
general means Trap Trap00:09:01
Trap Well catching in a trap catching in a00:09:04
trap As an example you can also00:09:08
write this down Trap is often in the movies like00:09:11
action films this is a Trap enemies will come and so00:09:19
on which catches in trap in a trap00:09:28
yes00:09:30
rinse00:09:32
flush flush the toilet for example00:09:35
yes As an example,00:09:39
he also flushed the toilet and went to bed and00:09:42
sleep in the bedroom FL remember Yes FL00:09:46
FL is flush flush flush And here00:09:49
we get00:09:55
that this is more e in this case it00:09:57
turns out to flush That’s when the00:09:59
immune system starts to work and we00:10:01
start to have snot and what is it for, to00:10:03
wash away the virus? Yes, we have a leaf, it’s00:10:05
all collected, all these microbes, bacteria,00:10:08
and that’s when the body works, it all00:10:10
starts to go away little by little. So,00:10:11
you see, it’s not like that It’s really bad00:10:14
when you have snot, your body struggles00:10:16
and you’re actually being treated, if it00:10:19
weren’t for this, it would probably be00:10:20
much worse, friends, I’m sure you’ll00:10:23
agree that watching videos in the00:10:25
original English is very00:10:27
cool And not only educational ones00:10:30
Ted but also movies, series, just content00:10:32
on YouTube, other feelings from watching00:10:35
this kind of video materials, firstly,00:10:39
this is the feeling that yes, I00:10:42
have finally reached such a level that I can00:10:44
watch in English and understand00:10:46
what the speakers are saying, you are filled with a00:10:49
sense of pride and achievement because00:10:52
this moment has finally come and you00:10:54
can enjoy what00:10:55
you are watching, but guys, I understand that00:10:58
not all of you are yet at such a level of00:11:00
English proficiency that you can00:11:01
comfortably read, write, speak the language,00:11:04
and of course a systematic approach is required00:11:07
in order to master the language and finally00:11:08
learn how to do all this, and this is where the00:11:10
X school in Ilex helps you, they00:11:13
will select a qualified00:11:14
teacher for you and draw up an individual00:11:16
training plan, taking into account your goals and00:11:19
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approach will help you quickly achieve your goal of00:11:34
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and study Good luck to everyone Well,00:11:58
let's continue with the next00:12:10
block the word is familiar Let's use the phrases00:12:15
means at the00:12:18
beginning it’s yours - it’s Heat or fever00:12:22
That is, when we have a high temperature,00:12:24
remember pronounce it00:12:26
exactly then who doesn’t know, you can00:12:29
also mark it all,00:12:33
let’s say the child had a00:12:36
high temperature, he had a fever Yes, a set00:12:39
phrase means then your high00:12:42
temperature And when you have00:12:44
a fever that00:12:50
[music]00:12:52
ethos you have high temperature then this00:12:57
is the immune system raising Your Body00:13:01
temperature to Raise - this is raising Yes00:13:04
raising something Well, as an example,00:13:07
let’s also say Raise your hand if you have a00:13:10
question raise your hand If you have a00:13:12
question here Raise your hand raise your hand00:13:15
this is just here it is, yes Raise and here it00:13:17
means raising Your Body temperature00:13:20
immunity raises Your Body00:13:22
temperature Well, body temperature too00:13:24
Write down if you don’t know temperature00:13:26
Body temperature body temperature everything is00:13:28
very simple00:13:31
further why this is00:13:36
done slow down what is logical00:13:41
in fact it is to slow down reduce00:13:45
speed let’s say someone00:13:48
is talking very quickly and trying00:13:50
to tell you all the news or something happened there or it’s00:13:57
calmer Yes, slow down so let’s say00:14:01
Slow down that’s it yes slow down well or00:14:03
there’s a car also slowing down some kind of00:14:05
transport in general it’s very simple And here00:14:08
What happens here is that the body temperature00:14:11
rises in order to Slow down viral00:14:15
replication in order to slow down A viral00:14:18
is a viral replication as here is a replica00:14:21
Well, more like reproduction Yes, like00:14:23
replication In general, the body temperature00:14:25
rises to slow down the spread00:14:27
This is the division of the virus You see, friends00:14:30
we complain that we have a fever, we don’t00:14:32
want to get sick, but this turns out to be the00:14:34
body’s defense. This is how we fight the00:14:37
virus. Well, let’s listen to00:14:56
the line again, what does00:15:04
it mean? Let’s listen again now. A00:15:07
strange word and some kind of flame or00:15:12
something. Well,00:15:15
that’s it anyway this is inflamed, swollen00:15:19
Yes, this is also a medical word. Who doesn’t00:15:20
know?00:15:23
Write down all your00:15:26
eyes, anything can be there00:15:29
and here it just says00:15:31
ske and your inflamed and00:15:37
then, that is, your inflamed Well00:15:40
again Well, in general BC Well, yes, often everything00:15:44
becomes inflamed when We are sick and therefore00:15:47
we are talking about the fact that your inflamed Well, in00:15:50
general, everything is inflamed00:15:59
Sima What is the word Let's00:16:08
listen again - it's a verb You probably know00:16:12
the word00:16:14
wide is to expand to do wider Yes00:16:18
there is wide And this is to expand Well, as an00:16:23
example, they will expand the long00:16:27
ones Yes, in principle00:16:29
you can also write down a normal verb for yourself Who doesn’t know00:16:31
to wien expand and just in our00:16:33
sentence immun System What does it00:16:36
do there widening your Blood vessels Blood00:16:40
is blood And a vessel in general is a vessel00:16:43
for00:16:44
liquid this meaning of the word is quite00:16:47
rare but Blood vessel is blood vessels00:16:50
vessels Yes, remember Blood vessel is a00:16:53
blood vessel Blood vessels00:16:55
blood vessels Well, in general, there are all sorts of00:16:57
veins, capillaries, arteries, you know. So it00:16:59
turns out00:17:01
that it expands00:17:07
and you know the word, who is hired?00:17:18
Well, as00:17:27
an example00:17:29
of employees Yes officers And here we00:17:34
had what does this mean look - this is white00:17:37
blood - this is blood and sat - this is generally00:17:39
a cell a cell, that’s when we talk about the00:17:42
human body Yes Although there may be00:17:44
another meaning Cell as a prison cell too a00:17:47
cell too You can translate it this way,00:17:49
but here friends White Blood Cell is00:17:51
a term, it’s a leukocyte, that is, white00:17:54
blood cells or something. Yes, this way00:17:57
you can translate it, it turns out that the immune00:18:00
system dilates blood vessels and, as it were,00:18:03
recruits,00:18:04
hires, involves or00:18:07
something Blood Army means an army of leukocytes00:18:11
to What to00:18:13
do to Help Kill the Virus Help00:18:17
to help Kill kill Virus - this is a00:18:19
virus understood and a lot of interesting00:18:21
words Wi - this is to expand Blood - this is a00:18:25
blood00:18:26
cell BL you are a recruit to hire uh in general,00:18:31
very interesting such medical00:18:32
terms Today we have those who didn’t know all this,00:18:34
write it down very it’s important00:18:37
because, well, we still often talk about the fact00:18:39
that we are sick, what hurts us, what00:18:41
needs to be done. And just today00:18:43
we had a lot of words that00:18:44
will help you talk about this topic on the topic of00:18:46
diseases of the immune system and so on.00:18:49
Friends, let’s Let's listen again and we have one more00:18:51
line00:18:57
left,00:19:07
and we have such a rhetorical question at the very00:19:09
end. Let's figure it out one00:19:20
phrase at a time. Tich is strange and characteristic,00:19:27
but it turns out to be a cold. So, if a common00:19:32
cold is further is ced cuse - what is it00:19:36
anyway - this is the reason or to be the reason00:19:39
to be the cause Let's00:19:45
listen again here, it00:19:47
turns out that if a cold00:19:51
is caused by something Yes, something else00:19:53
is the cause of a cold And what is it, of00:19:56
course, viruses, let's also00:19:57
listen again, they00:20:06
are the cause of different viruses,00:20:08
many different viruses are the00:20:10
cause of the disease of the common cold, then the00:20:22
next step is the cure or00:20:27
was the medicine even possible? Is treatment even possible00:20:30
or is it possible to come up with a00:20:32
medicine? Apparently this can be00:20:34
translated in different ways Write in the comments How do you00:20:36
understand this particular question is a00:20:38
Cure even possible It seems to me more00:20:41
whether treatment is possible in principle because there are a00:20:44
lot of viruses mutate,00:20:45
change, adapt to medications In00:20:48
general, this is actually a difficult question.00:20:50
Guys, watch the video to the end, there is still a00:20:52
lot of interesting information and write in00:20:54
the comments Which words00:20:56
were the most interesting and most00:20:57
useful for you Which are the top three words you want to00:21:00
remember after this video Write to00:21:04
[music]00:21:10
commentsDescription:
Это английский на слух и в этом видео мы сделаем подробный разбор фрагмента из ролика TED-Ed "Why is it so hard to cure the common cold?". Наша цель — помочь вам улучшить понимание английского на слух, глубже проникнуть в нюансы английской грамматики и расширить словарный запас. Это прекрасный способ сделать процесс изучения английского языка интересным и эффективным. Записаться на бесплатный урок «Инглекс» — https://vk.cc/crK8K1 +3 бесплатных урока по промокоду ALEX Реклама. Рекламодатель ООО «Инглекс» erid: LjN8KFBtx 📌 Телеграм: https://telegram.me/englex_school 📌 ВКонтакте: https://vk.com/englex 📌 Дзен: https://dzen.ru/englex 📌 Подкаст «Заряжаемся английским»: https://englex.mave.digital/ TED-Ed: Why is it so hard to cure the common cold? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsqCA50d7BM Ведущий - @ProEnglish
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