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00:00:02
Ruslan Bizyaev's studio this is a project
00:00:04
historical chronicles the shadow of the thirties
00:00:06
chapter 4 facts its results I will turn the calendar
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over and again the third of September
00:00:14
[music] On
00:00:19
August 22,
00:00:21
1939, speaking to the military
00:00:24
on the eve of the invasion of Poland, Hitler
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uttered an interesting passage, the decoding of
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which in The USSR was not under Stalin, not after
00:00:32
Stalin, it was impossible to deal with, and the
00:00:35
West pretended that it was not aware of the turn
00:00:39
in relation to Russia and gradually straightened out
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ties with the trade agreement, we entered into a
00:00:44
political conversation, a proposal for a
00:00:47
non-aggression pact,
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then a universal proposal was received from Russia
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4 days ago, I undertook a
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special step as a result of which yesterday
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Russia responded that it was ready to conclude a
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pact, a personal connection was established with
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Stalin on August 19, having learned that Stalin was
00:01:06
ready to receive Ribbentrop on August 26 or 27
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and realizing that there was nowhere to retreat further,
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Hitler personally sat down to write a
00:01:14
message to Stalin asking the Soviet
00:01:17
dictator to accept Ribbentrop as soon as possible
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premonition of the fulfillment of
00:01:21
his own plans, Hitler forgets
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how much dirt and hatred they poured with
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Stalin on each other’s heads over the
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past 5 years, Moscow to Mr. Stalin
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and sincerely welcome the signing of a new
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German Soviet trade agreement
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as the first step in changing German
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Soviet relations, the conclusion of a
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non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union means
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for me the long-term foundations of German
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policy, thus Germany is
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resuming the political course that
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has been beneficial to both states over the
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past centuries, I have accepted the draft
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non-aggression treaty
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transmitted by your Foreign Minister,
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Mr. Molotov, but I consider it extremely
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necessary to clarify some issues
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related to this treaty as
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soon as possible the essence of the additional
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protocol what is so desired by the Soviet
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Union, in my opinion, can be
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agreed upon in the shortest possible time if the
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responsible German representative
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can personally arrive in Moscow for
00:02:22
negotiations, the
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Reich government does not see any
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other way to agree and approve the text of the
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additional protocol in the shortest possible time, the
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tension between Germany and Poland is
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becoming intolerable any day now a
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crisis arises, Germany is henceforth
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determined to defend the interests of the Reich with
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all the means at its
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disposal. In my opinion, it is desirable
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that our two countries establish a new
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relationship without losing time. Therefore, I
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again propose that you receive my
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Foreign Minister on Tuesday,
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August 22nd, or at the very least on Wednesday,
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August 23rd The Reich Foreign Minister
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has full authority to draw up and
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sign a non-aggression pact
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as well as a protocol to it, taking into
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account the international situation, the
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Foreign Minister's stay in
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Moscow for more than two days seems
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completely impossible. I will be glad to
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receive an answer as quickly as possible. Adolf
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Hitler. Hours of painful waiting passed,
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interrupted by nervous and calls from
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Schulenburg what decisions will Stalin
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finally make 2135 On August 21,
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1939, Berlin comes
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Stalin’s answer, composed in an elegant new
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speech to the Chancellor of the German Reich, Adolf
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Hitler, thank you for your letter, I
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hope that Germany’s Soviet
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non-aggression pact will mark a decisive
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turn in the improvement of political
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relations between ours countries, the
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Soviet government has instructed me to
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inform you that she agrees
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that Mr. von Ribbentrop arrives in
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Moscow on August 23 Joseph Stalin On
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August 24 Ribbentrop returned to Berlin
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Hitler arrived at his residence
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Ribbentrop enthusiastically reported to the Fuhrer about
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his trip to Moscow as soon as the
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German troops reached Warsaw the
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Russians are striking at the Poles from
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the east they won’t come up with a reason for the strike
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themselves a war in the west they fully
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provide us with raw materials and moral
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support for this inserted requests
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half of Poland the Baltic states Finland
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Bessarabia in many ways, after all, these are the old
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Russian territories my Fuhrer lost
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during the national catastrophe of
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1917 but well, let the vile extortionist take it to Hitler,
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but my Fuhrer, after all, this
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was all agreed upon in advance, yes, let him
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take it, thank you, Ribbentrop, everything is
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fine at dawn on August 26, we begin,
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following the order of the Fuhrer, German troops are
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rapidly advancing to the Polish
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border at the tip of the wedge in the direction of the
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main attack ensuring the blitzkrieg The
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tank corps of General
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Guderian is deployed the day before the corps was
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alerted and after a many-hour march
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approached the starting line standing at his
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headquarters tankette, the general looked with joy and
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excitement at the
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columns of tanks passing by him, well done, not a single
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vehicle lagged behind, the morale of his tankman is
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higher than ever
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tank commanders leaning out of the towers of their
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hatches, smiling, greeted their
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beloved general and at that moment, a
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liaison officer who had come from nowhere
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handed Guderian a package marked urgently,
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the general opened the package and did not believe his
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eyes,
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the offensive was canceled, the Fuhrer's order
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curls looked at his watch, there
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was no time for emotion anymore, jumping onto the bandwagon
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headquarters armored personnel carrier, the general
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rushed after his tanks in order to
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have time to stop them, the huge readiness and
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rejection of the Reich army froze at the very
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threshold of war, the headquarters were racking their brains as to what
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could have
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happened, just a little happened, speaking in
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parliament, the
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Prime Minister of England Chamberlin called
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the Soviet-German treaty an unpleasant
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surprise, he further stated
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its next promulgation in Berlin is greeted with
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extreme cynicism as a huge
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diplomatic victory that
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eliminates any military danger
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since it is assumed that we and France
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will now no longer fulfill our
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obligations towards Poland.
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Vain hopes on the eve of
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August 23, the British Ambassador in Berlin
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Genderson handed the Fuhrer a personal message from
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Chamberlain urging Hitler should not indulge
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himself in the illusion that the
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pacts signed in Moscow would change
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England’s position regarding
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Poland’s obligations. The English example openly
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warned the Fuhrer about the inevitability of war.
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I believe that he expressed his position
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absolutely clearly. Chamberlain again called on
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Hitler to seek a peaceful solution to his
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differences with Poland, offering
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mediation for this. cooperation and
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assistance to Great Britain, that is, to sign
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exactly the same as Stalin signed with
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Hitler, this message, due to
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his frivolity and belligerence,
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Hitler did not take into account, you never know what you
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can write in a personal message, let’s
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see what the British sing when
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they learn about the agreement with Stalin, but
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Chamberlain’s speech in parliament sobered up
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Hitler like a blow to the head speech in
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parliament this is not a personal message these are
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words spoken to the whole world now it is clear
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that the British are not bluffing they are ready
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to start a war and wage it and how long it will take to
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tell the truth then they do
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n’t want you at all and for what exactly to
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fight with them for their empire until you can
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reach it, while the fleet is still short,
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before Hitler’s gaze there again appear
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pictures of battles on and with the very desperate
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attempts of the Kaiser’s army to break through to the
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English Channel,
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monstrous losses without any result,
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dim lights like hell and monstrous
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smells of the evacuation hospital where he,
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poisoned by English gases, beat the
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iron bars of a soldier's bed upon learning of the surrender,
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literally pushing his way to his reception,
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dispersing the mutants,
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Grand Admiral Raeder, usually a calm and
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restrained admiral, now does not hide
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his state of being close to hysteria,
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almost half of
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Germany's merchant and cargo-passenger ships
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are at sea or in in foreign
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ports, the Sangli war means their
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inevitable death, if the war starts with the
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loss of half of the trade knife, then you do
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n’t have to carry it, but just surrender
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to the admiral in front of the world, there is something to remember,
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he remembers how they went to sea in the
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last war, the USA, head to shoulders, watching in
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horror beyond the horizon, trying with
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all his might to avoid any
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combat contact with the British, he
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remembers how they cowardly, under the cover of
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fog, fired at a fishing village on the
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east coast of England, trembling with
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excited fear in the hope that they would not be
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caught, when they were finally caught in the comfort of a
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landau and forced to fight nearby too it
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was known better than others that this was
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not a great victory, but rather a
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miraculous salvation, and then until the very
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scapa flow
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they were afraid to even stick their noses into the sea,
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reading in the wardroom patriotic
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brochures about how they defeated the British
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while Germany was already agony zero the wave from the
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naval blockade was nervous, the generals
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also remember well the lice and the last war,
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they were divided into two categories: those who
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experienced triumph on the eastern front
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nicknamed their enemy and, having imposed the
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Brest Peace on him, looked at the future
00:10:03
conflict more optimistically than those who
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survived the shame of surrender in the Kampenskam
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forest sign it under the malicious grin of
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Marshal Foch, but both of them no
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longer want to fight on two fronts, Hitler
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thinks, with difficulty suppressing another
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hysterical outburst, she gives the order
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to stop the troops, kicked out of the
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military office, Hitler called Goering and
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said that he had canceled the order to invade
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Poland, this is temporary peace or the
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final solution asked the astonished
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Rex Marshal Hitler rarely hid the truth
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from his Party Genosse
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and therefore honestly said in a tired voice
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I must see if we can
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eliminate British interference and here is
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Hitler who just recently declared that his
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greatest fear is that some
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dirty pig will not get in at the last
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moment, as an intermediary, they themselves
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begin to feverishly look for this intermediary; it turns
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out that no one gave rus a
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Swedish citizen bankers businessman
00:11:06
international adventurer who worked for 5
00:11:09
intelligence services including the Soviet and of course the
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English gave rus is in warm
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relations with Gerin Dom with the English
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Minister of Foreign Affairs Halifax he with the
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Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs running
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and, of course, with Madame Kontai, who conquered
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Stockholm with his elegant toilets and
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lectures on the true freedom of spirit and
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conscience in the Soviet Union in the distance, rus
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receives instructions from the German to convey to
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the British that Hitler is ready to negotiate
00:11:37
with the Poles peacefully, he only needs the
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given Saki corridor and not even the entire
00:11:42
corridor, but only the territory along the
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railway track with several
00:11:46
stations in Moscow, Stalin breaks
00:11:50
a cigarette with a crunch, but instead of filling his
00:11:52
pipe with tobacco, he irritably throws it into the
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ashtray, the eyes of the Soviet leader
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become completely yellow, it is at
00:12:00
such moments that the fingers of the faithful and who
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has seen a lot of Poskrebyshev,
00:12:06
something happened Stalin feared most of all at the
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last moment the corporal chickened out
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fascist scum scum cowardly bastard in the
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luxurious mansion of the Soviet
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naval attache captain 1st rank
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Vorontsov located in the Berlin
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district of Grunewald on the evening of August 27,
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1939 several
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people were sitting one of them was a frigate captain
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or captain 2nd rank Norbert fund baumbach
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naval attache of germany to the ussr
00:12:37
arrived in berlin on official business in order to
00:12:40
receive clarifications from his command
00:12:42
in the light of new relations with the
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ussr in the second one could recognize the
00:12:47
naval adjutant of the führer himself
00:12:50
captain zur see captain 1st rank karl Vorontsov
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spoke under the frame the Germans listened in an
00:12:56
elegant bone voice of degrees, drove
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along the map of the North Atlantic, as if
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showing the German merchant ships
00:13:04
located in foreign ports tanks and
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in the ocean there is nothing to fear from the upcoming
00:13:09
conflict with England, they should sharply
00:13:11
change course to the north, go to Murmansk
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where they can hide for a
00:13:16
while from the British and then,
00:13:18
taking advantage of the bad weather and the
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approaching polar night to break through
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along the Norwegian coast to Germany, the
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Soviet government gave permission to
00:13:28
shelter German ships in the northern ports of
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the USSR, the British did not
00:13:34
expect this at all and would probably miss the whole
00:13:37
operation; they would catch German ships
00:13:39
in a completely different place on the approaches to the
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English Channel and in the North Sea, meanwhile,
00:13:44
Dali rus was chosen as an intermediary,
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having received the appropriate instructions from
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Moscow, they deliberately disrupt their mission
00:13:51
somewhere without agreeing on something, or,
00:13:54
on the contrary, unnecessary don’t you
00:13:56
understand, Dali rus confidentially informs
00:13:59
his friend Goering that the war has
00:14:02
already been predetermined by the British but at
00:14:04
present, having the USSR as a
00:14:07
friendly grass, you don’t have to
00:14:10
worry so much, the British need to be given a
00:14:12
good but short lesson, they will no
00:14:15
doubt go to peace Erin nods the
00:14:18
reasoning given to Rousseau completely
00:14:20
coincides with his views, the fighting fervor of the
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Fuhrer, heated by Stalin’s promises,
00:14:25
did not subside even after that when he was
00:14:28
informed that on August 28 an
00:14:32
Anglo-Polish treaty on mutual
00:14:34
military assistance in the event of
00:14:35
German aggression was signed, that the English guarantees
00:14:38
received the legal force of the alliance
00:14:40
treaty could no longer frighten Hitler;
00:14:43
there was no time to lose; the deadline for
00:14:46
the invasion of Poland was September 1, August 31,
00:14:50
Molotov makes a report at the session
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Supreme Council of the USSR,
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we all know that since
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the Nazis came to power, relations between the
00:15:00
Soviet Union and Germany have been
00:15:02
tense, but as Comrade Stalin said on March 10,
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we are for business relations
00:15:07
with all countries, it seems that Germany
00:15:10
correctly understood the statement made by
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Comrade Stalin and made the right
00:15:15
conclusions
00:15:16
August 23 should be considered as a
00:15:19
date of great historical importance; it is a
00:15:22
turning point in the history of Europe and not
00:15:24
only Europe. More recently, the German
00:15:27
Nazis pursued a foreign policy
00:15:29
that was very hostile
00:15:31
towards the Soviet Union. Until the recent
00:15:34
past, the Soviet Union and Germany were
00:15:37
enemies, but now the situation has changed and
00:15:39
we stopped being in the din according to the
00:15:42
Soviet-German agreement, the
00:15:43
Soviet Union is not obliged to fight on
00:15:46
the side of the British and on the side of the Germans, the
00:15:49
USSR is pursuing its own policy
00:15:52
that determines the interests of the peoples of the USSR
00:15:55
and no one else thunderous applause if
00:15:59
these gentlemen have such a passionate
00:16:01
desire to fight, let them fight themselves without the
00:16:04
Soviet Union there is laughter and applause in
00:16:07
the hall and we will see what kind of warriors they are
00:16:10
loud laughter stormy applause
00:16:13
revelations it was impossible to say let
00:16:15
them fight we will see what kind of warriors they are and
00:16:19
when the interests of the people in the
00:16:22
USSR require it then we will intervene on whose side and
00:16:25
this as required again, the interests of the
00:16:27
peoples of the Soviet Union, it’s just that Hitler
00:16:30
apparently did not understand at all what was being discussed,
00:16:32
since a little later he publicly stated
00:16:35
that he was ready to support every word from the
00:16:37
speech of the ground at the Supreme Council, the
00:16:40
German
00:16:43
invasion of Poland in the USSR, which began on September 1, was commented on
00:16:46
more than restrainedly and buried on the
00:16:48
last pages newspapers small
00:16:50
notes with the standard
00:16:52
German headline about the Polish conflict created the
00:16:55
impression of an insignificant local war that
00:16:57
had no significance not for the USSR and
00:17:01
for the rest of the world, the armed conflict
00:17:03
noted that the truth began due to an attack by a
00:17:06
group of Polish soldiers on a
00:17:08
German radio station in the border
00:17:10
town of Glyants, Germany, exhausted by
00:17:13
endless Polish provocations and
00:17:15
subjected to direct aggression from
00:17:17
Poland was forced to take up arms
00:17:20
on the eve of Berlin, Hitler accepted
00:17:23
credentials from the new Soviet
00:17:25
ambassador Alexander Skvortsov, he was gloomy and
00:17:28
thoughtful, the deadline for the Anglo-French
00:17:31
ultimatum demanding the immediate
00:17:33
withdrawal of German troops from the territory of
00:17:35
Poland was expiring, Hitler was tormented by doubts
00:17:39
whether the benefits acquired at the last moment would fail
00:17:41
Moscow friend Hitler was
00:17:44
especially interested in when the Soviet
00:17:48
troops
00:17:49
would fulfill their part of the agreement due to the
00:17:52
naivety of the Pollocks, that this action would
00:17:54
automatically make the USSR and its
00:17:56
allies so that England and France
00:17:59
would be forced to declare war and the
00:18:01
Soviet Union, he did not yet know the methods of
00:18:04
Stalin, who had gone through the Leninist school of
00:18:06
annexing the Transcaucasian republics to the USSR
00:18:09
and their vast regions of
00:18:11
Central Asia, even such an astonished
00:18:13
political price tag as Hitler was
00:18:15
more than once will have to be amazed and
00:18:18
admire Stalin’s methods of
00:18:20
fundamental socio-economic
00:18:22
changes in the territories of the former
00:18:25
bourgeois states, and meanwhile, on
00:18:29
August 31, Benito Mussolini proposed to
00:18:31
England and France to convene a
00:18:33
conference of England on September 5 and France and Italy to
00:18:35
Germany to discuss the difficulties
00:18:38
arising from the Treaty of Versailles, this
00:18:41
proposal met with desirable
00:18:43
support in London and Paris; on
00:18:46
September 1, instead of providing the promised
00:18:48
assistance to Poland, they continued to search for ways to
00:18:51
pacify Germany in 1150 France
00:18:55
notified Italy and agreed to participate
00:18:57
in the conference if invited to it
00:18:59
Poland, however, only in the second
00:19:02
half of September 1, France decided to
00:19:04
find out the opinion of Poland and the planned
00:19:07
conference, but it was not possible to quickly receive an answer from
00:19:09
Warsaw in the evening of the same day,
00:19:12
England and France handed over notes to Germany
00:19:15
in which they expressed protest about the
00:19:17
German invasion of Poland and
00:19:20
warned that they would fulfill their
00:19:22
obligations in front of Poland, if the
00:19:24
German government is not ready
00:19:26
to suspend the offensive and immediately
00:19:29
return troops from Polish territory,
00:19:31
however, on the afternoon of September 2, through Italy, they
00:19:34
notified Berlin that these notes should not be
00:19:37
taken as an ultimatum; moreover,
00:19:40
England informed Germany that if
00:19:44
the Wehrmacht were to withdraw from Poland, the British
00:19:46
government was ready to forget everything and to begin
00:19:49
negotiations, this strengthened the confidence of the
00:19:51
German leadership that the
00:19:53
allies would continue to evade
00:19:55
fulfilling their obligations; on the same
00:19:57
day in Paris, it became known about the
00:19:59
negative attitude of the Warsaw pink
00:20:02
conference, but its allies continued to
00:20:04
hope for this opportunity, and
00:20:06
unlike England, France was not against
00:20:09
leaving the Germans troops on Polish
00:20:12
territory
00:20:13
only on September 3 at 1100 England and at 17:00
00:20:17
France declared war on Germany the
00:20:19
next day a Franco-
00:20:21
Polish treaty of mutual assistance was signed, however
00:20:24
this did not shake the confidence of Hitler
00:20:26
who believed that if they declared
00:20:29
war on us it was in order to save
00:20:31
their face Moreover, this does not mean that they
00:20:33
will fight, and indeed, after the
00:20:36
formal declaration of war on the
00:20:39
German border, nothing changed;
00:20:41
the Germans continued to build fortifications,
00:20:43
and the French troops, the forward units
00:20:46
of which were forbidden to load weapons with
00:20:48
live shells and cartridges,
00:20:51
looked indifferently at German territory,
00:20:53
although the declaration of war by London and Paris
00:20:55
caused some confusion in Berlin; the
00:20:59
constant calm on the Western Front
00:21:02
convinced the German leadership that the
00:21:05
Allies most likely would not take real action;
00:21:08
therefore, the new directive,
00:21:11
who had number 2 on September 3, was based on the idea of
00:21:14
continuing large-scale operations in Poland
00:21:16
and passively waiting in the West; Polish
00:21:19
representatives in England and France
00:21:21
faced obstruction of the low position of
00:21:23
London and Paris; the French
00:21:26
commander-in-chief, General Hamelin, did not
00:21:28
want to receive the Polish military
00:21:30
attache on the evening of September 6, a
00:21:34
Polish note was received in Paris which
00:21:37
reported the pessimistic
00:21:39
mood of the German population in
00:21:41
connection with the outbreak of the war and proposed to
00:21:44
strike a blow at the morale of the
00:21:47
enemy for This was to carry out an
00:21:53
Allied air force operation against German territory, to break through the
00:21:56
Siegfried Line at least at two points,
00:21:58
to carry out at least a small amphibious
00:22:00
assault on the German coast. On
00:22:03
September 7, Warsaw received a French
00:22:06
response according to which tomorrow at the
00:22:09
latest the morning of the day after tomorrow there would be a
00:22:12
strong attack by French and
00:22:14
English
00:22:15
bombers against Germany, which
00:22:18
can be extended even to the
00:22:21
rear formations on the Polish front, it is
00:22:23
clear that such a response encouraged the
00:22:26
Poles who did not know that in
00:22:28
fact in Paris they avoided
00:22:30
bombing German territory
00:22:32
for fear of retaliatory measures from the Luftwaffe, as a result, on
00:22:36
September 7, the Polish military attachés in
00:22:39
France were forced to state in
00:22:42
their report to Warsaw in the West,
00:22:47
in fact, there is no war and the French and Germans are
00:22:50
not shooting at each other in the same way, there is
00:22:53
still no air action,
00:22:55
my assessment of the French, they are not carrying out
00:22:58
further mobilization and further
00:23:01
actions and are awaiting the results of
00:23:03
the battle in Poland, Polish representatives
00:23:06
continued to insist and ask for the
00:23:08
French the leadership to fulfill their
00:23:10
obligations to Warsaw this caused
00:23:13
irritation yeah milena who wrote
00:23:16
Polish military attaches continue to
00:23:18
bother us I also knew that the search for the ambassador
00:23:21
in Paris showed nervousness and even
00:23:24
injustice towards the French
00:23:26
army and especially aviation the only
00:23:30
thing the Poles achieved was a promise to
00:23:32
send to Poland through Romania military
00:23:35
equipment supplies that were never
00:23:37
sent due to the defeat of Poland in mid-
00:23:40
September, a general in Gomel, the Russian Federation, wrote in his
00:23:43
diary that France could provide
00:23:45
assistance to Poland in 1940 and that
00:23:48
it would prepare for an offensive on a wide front
00:23:50
in forty-one or forty-
00:23:52
two, the British government
00:23:55
behaved exactly just like the French, on
00:23:58
September 3, a Polish
00:24:01
military mission arrived in London, but the Poles managed to meet with the
00:24:03
chief of the English General Staff,
00:24:05
General Ironside,
00:24:07
only on September 9, during the meeting, aren't
00:24:10
the site began to clarify the situation at the front, and the
00:24:13
Poles were surprised to learn that England
00:24:16
had no specific plans to help
00:24:18
Poland since this was supposed to be
00:24:21
done by France, citing
00:24:23
being busy, are inside stopped the conversation,
00:24:27
finally recommending that the Poles
00:24:29
buy weapons in neutral countries. On
00:24:32
September 10, the Polish military mission
00:24:34
was notified that the English Air Force had begun
00:24:37
bombing Germany and a
00:24:40
transport of forty-four
00:24:42
planes had arrived in Romania for Poland, all this was an
00:24:44
outright lie, a
00:24:45
proposal Poles in sending Anglo-
00:24:48
French aviation to Polish maternity hospitals and
00:24:50
was never accepted. On
00:24:51
September 13, the Poles stated that
00:24:55
England did not keep its obligations as before,
00:24:57
because during the 14 days of the war
00:25:00
we remain left to ourselves
00:25:03
and the assistance that should have been
00:25:06
sent to Poland as a result
00:25:08
negotiations with General Clayton that
00:25:10
took place in May, Warsaw were not
00:25:12
granted to Poland. On
00:25:14
September 15, during the last meeting with
00:25:16
Ironside, the Poles learned that in addition to 10
00:25:19
thousand machine guns and 15 20 million
00:25:22
rounds of ammunition, England does not have the opportunity to
00:25:25
allocate other weapons, and this can
00:25:27
only arrive in 5-6 months are
00:25:30
inside the Pole again advised us to
00:25:32
buy weapons in the neutrals, the bleeding
00:25:35
Polish army continued the heroic
00:25:38
resistance while its guarantor and
00:25:40
offered to look today into
00:25:43
tomorrow, Hitler’s joy knew no
00:25:46
bounds, what she reader feared
00:25:49
more in today happened the Fuhrer from the year,
00:25:51
well, bait and what now I was more than
00:25:55
sure when it interferes with the composition he will become
00:25:58
allies against his will France England will simply
00:26:02
have to declare war on the USSR
00:26:05
naive fool
00:26:07
dear friends you were on the Ruslan studio channel
00:26:10
both for him it was a project of
00:26:12
historical chronicles watch us
00:26:14
subscribe recommend ask
00:26:17
questions all the best
00:26:20
[music]

Description:

Карта для поддержки канала: 5363 5423 2024 8934 24 августа из Москвы в Берлин вернулся Риббентроп. Он радостно докладывал Гитлеру о том, что был подписан пакт о ненападении, а также о том, что русские согласились нанести удар по Польше, когда Германия дойдёт до Варшавы. Фюрер был доволен тем, как складывается ситуация. Он запланировал начать наступление уже через два дня. И когда на рассвете 26 августа немецкие войска выдвинулись к польской границе - наступление неожиданно отменилось. Что произошло? Смотрите в новом выпуске «Исторические хроники» на канале Руслана Бизяева.

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