Download "Imperatives: How to Phrase Orders and Requests in German | Super Easy German 180"

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imperativ

imperative

befehlsform

order

request

demand

bitte

befehl

aufforderung

00:00:04

imperative forms and with this

00:00:07

imperative you express

00:00:10

orders and requests in German beg you

00:00:14

want another person to

00:00:16

do something specific this imperative

00:00:19

is primarily a phenomenon of

00:00:21

spoken language and the form is

00:00:24

a little different from the

00:00:26

normal conjugation I say for

00:00:29

example in the normal conjugation you

00:00:32

go you go away for example in the

00:00:36

imperative I say I go away in both

00:00:40

cases I address this second

00:00:42

person but the form is different

00:00:45

and that's exactly what we want to show you in the

00:00:47

video today you know how to

00:00:50

form this imperative form in German let's go

00:00:53

you probably know the

00:00:57

normal verb conjugation in

00:00:59

German I'm going you're going

00:01:01

he's going we're going and in the

00:01:06

imperative there are actually only four

00:01:08

forms, some of which are slightly different

00:01:11

from the normal conjugation you can use

00:01:14

the imperative to address individual people

00:01:16

then you say, for example, in the

00:01:19

informal walk and informal

00:01:23

they go away and you can also address the imperative

00:01:26

to groups then you say in the

00:01:29

informal go away and informal

00:01:32

they go away, which means the formal

00:01:36

version is actually the same in the singular and

00:01:38

plural

00:01:41

Janosch can please I ca

00:01:44

n't now I'll play

00:01:47

please just look for a moment

00:01:51

it's not possible I'm playing against the

00:01:53

robots

00:01:54

they

00:01:57

had

00:02:06

in this scene you saw how I ask

00:02:09

Janisch to do something several times

00:02:12

I say to Janisch come on or

00:02:16

just look times and then Janisch says to me

00:02:19

go away, these are all imperative forms

00:02:23

of this comco ag

00:02:26

how do you form this imperative form you

00:02:29

always form it so that you take the verb

00:02:32

stem so you know the

00:02:34

conjugation I come you come he comes

00:02:38

and leaves this change you just leave

00:02:41

so that you only have the stem come come

00:02:44

here means so came here and

00:02:48

something else that you just heard in the example

00:02:50

is this little word time

00:02:53

this time is a so-called modal

00:02:56

particle and timo dahl particles are

00:02:59

used mainly in of the

00:03:00

spoken language we have

00:03:02

already made a whole video about it that

00:03:03

you can find here and you will often hear this

00:03:06

with an imperative if

00:03:10

sometimes an imperative alone sounds a

00:03:12

bit rude if I just

00:03:15

say come yes it still sounds a

00:03:17

bit rude and through This time

00:03:20

I'm doing it a little more friendly,

00:03:23

come on, Janisch,

00:03:30

hello Janos, when should we come over tomorrow, Mr.

00:03:33

Eric is coming around 5

00:03:37

p.m. I'm going to cook delicious soup,

00:03:40

that's great then by tomorrow in this

00:03:44

scene you'll have gotten to know the plural form of the

00:03:47

interactive Eric asks

00:03:50

Janish, he and his friends were supposed to

00:03:53

come over tomorrow organically

00:03:56

answers simply comes at 5 p.m. So that's

00:04:01

this imperative form in the plural

00:04:03

comes and it's very easy to remember

00:04:06

because it's actually just like the

00:04:08

normal conjugated form in the second

00:04:11

person plural you say you come tomorrow

00:04:15

at 5 p.m. in a normal statement sentence

00:04:18

and as a request I say I'm coming here

00:04:22

so I'll leave the pronoun gone come

00:04:25

by tomorrow

00:04:29

[music]

00:04:37

yes please

00:04:39

good day I would like to sell you a

00:04:42

vacuum cleaner

00:04:44

listen I don't have time now but

00:04:46

I I've got a really great offer for you.

00:04:50

I'm selling you the Robo King 8000

00:04:53

for only 299 euros. You're very keen. I

00:04:57

'm now in the middle of your game

00:05:13

In this beautiful dialogue you got

00:05:20

to know the imperative in the formal version, i.e. in the she form and

00:05:23

here you heard how to

00:05:25

form the imperative in the she vorm. It's

00:05:28

very simple, the form

00:05:30

actually stays the same, you just rotate the

00:05:33

order of web and subject

00:05:36

For example, Janisch said send

00:05:39

me the vacuum cleaner, the normal

00:05:43

sentence would be you send me the

00:05:46

vacuum cleaner and if I formulate that as a

00:05:48

request then I

00:05:51

simply say send me the vacuum cleaner

00:05:54

or listen to me

00:05:57

if you have more to say If you

00:06:00

would like to learn how to advertise in German, then try out

00:06:02

the vocabulary trainer in our app

00:06:04

Ceiling. There you will find the 6,000

00:06:08

most important German words and you

00:06:10

can, for example, learn the most important words in advertising

00:06:12

with various exercises.

00:06:15

Try it out at Aussiedlung dot com

00:06:18

or in the app store and Google Place

00:06:21

You will also find the app differently.

00:06:24

There are also

00:06:28

irregular verb forms in the imperative, for example

00:06:31

there are some advertise that have in the

00:06:33

second person singular 1. For example, you know

00:06:37

the verb eat and they say

00:06:40

but you are and not you first and this

00:06:44

sea remains also exist in the imperative

00:06:46

if, for example, I want to say something to you

00:06:48

as a request then I say it's

00:06:50

faster,

00:06:52

for example that's

00:06:59

not so fast

00:07:03

in this scene you saw how I

00:07:06

said to Janisch it's not that

00:07:08

fast and the same phenomenon with

00:07:11

that You have also seen and read her in other advertisements

00:07:14

for example give and read I

00:07:17

says for example give me that or let

00:07:22

that

00:07:37

We would then

00:07:41

actually have a marriage behind it. An

00:07:44

example is the word work of

00:07:47

the workshop work, I say work,

00:07:51

work and this workshop alone

00:07:55

would sound work faster and

00:07:59

we actually don't tell fortunes. We

00:08:01

add an e to the end because that

00:08:04

sounds a work a little better and more fluidly,

00:08:05

sometimes faster, for example, I could

00:08:10

say in the imperative

00:08:14

[music]

00:08:16

but confirmed 50 years ago

00:08:19

a little behind

00:08:22

in our last scene for today

00:08:26

you saw another irregular verb

00:08:29

that forms the imperative in a

00:08:32

special way I say in

00:08:34

Janish be careful and

00:08:38

this is actually the imperative

00:08:40

of the verb be here you can see so this

00:08:44

is is completely different than the normal

00:08:46

conjugation I say I am you are he

00:08:50

is and in the imperative I say but

00:08:53

please be quiet or please be careful in the

00:08:56

plural I say since please be quiet or

00:08:59

please be careful and two other

00:09:03

frequently used irregular verbs

00:09:05

are have and will be here

00:09:10

I would say don't be afraid and get

00:09:13

well again quickly.

00:09:15

Finally, we have another

00:09:19

challenge for you: become a

00:09:23

member of easy Germany as As a member,

00:09:26

you can do interactive exercises

00:09:28

on this topic today, so if

00:09:31

you would like to practice how to

00:09:33

form the imperative for various advertisements,

00:09:35

then take a look at this. Become a

00:09:37

member of easy German, the link is

00:09:40

shown here and here and

00:09:43

then you can do more on the topic of

00:09:45

imperative practice, thank you for seeing

00:09:48

and if you

00:09:49

have any further suggestions for topics, please write them

00:09:51

in the comments below,

00:09:54

bye and see you soon

00:10:01

[Music]

Description:

CHECK OUT SEEDLANG TO LEARN THE 6000 MOST IMPORTANT GERMAN WORDS ► https://www.seedlang.com/ ► MORE VIDEOS FOR BEGINNERS: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLk1fjOl39-50kWobutO8NVFzbw9PHtbbg ► GET EXERCISES FOR THIS VIDEO: https://www.patreon.com/easygerman ► LISTEN TO OUR PODCAST: https://www.easygerman.org/podcast ► SUBSCRIBE TO OUR CHANNEL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbxb2fqe9oNgglAoYqsYOtQ?sub_confirmation=1&src_vid=15QBktdRq3U&annotation_id=annotation_3996647153 ► FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser ► INSTAGRAM: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser ► WEBSITE: https://www.easygerman.org/ --- Do you already know the German imperative? We use this special verb form when we want somebody else to do something, i. e. for demands, requests and orders. In this episode, Cari explains how to form the imperative and introduces you to the most common regular and irregular verbs in their imperative forms. --- PRODUCED BY: Easy Languages is an international video project aiming at supporting people worldwide to learn languages through authentic street interviews and expose the street culture of participating partner countries abroad. Episodes are produced in local languages and contain subtitles in both the original language as well as in English. --- Host of this episode: Janusz Hamerski/Carina Schmid Camera & Edit: Chris Thornberry Translation: Ben Eve

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