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Video tags
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Russian
00:00:00
the old, barely noticeable Forest path00:00:02
completed its ascent and brought me00:00:04
here to the edge of the mountain from which an00:00:07
amazing panorama of the river valley opens up. It’s00:00:10
simply impossible to pass by and not stop.00:00:18
Now obviously the search that lasted a long00:00:21
time has been completed, the place has been found and I,00:00:24
Alexey Lesnoy, am starting here my new00:00:26
project00:00:27
Dugout from six logs00:00:31
shallow but fast clean river00:00:34
originating on a mountain nearby00:00:36
attracts with its wild natural00:00:39
beauty everyone who sees it the00:00:42
river is rich in springs, oxbow lakes and00:00:45
tributaries and the local flora and fauna00:00:48
amazes with its diversity00:00:50
[music]00:00:52
under the mountain lives a young family of Beavers00:00:55
who are actively working and building themselves a00:00:58
dam00:00:59
in the coming months, the work will be completed00:01:02
and the landscape of the river valley will begin to change;00:01:06
their diversion channels in case of floods and the00:01:09
passages from the riverbed to the Staritsa are already ready and00:01:12
are a subject of interest not only for00:01:14
birds but also for those who show the same00:01:17
interest in everything related to the forest as00:01:20
we do00:01:21
rapid flows of water have become home00:01:24
to many species, the most valuable of00:01:26
which is, of course, the grayling00:01:30
[music]00:01:33
when a midge appears above the river, it00:01:36
jumps out of the water and seems to dance00:01:40
changes in the landscape of the river dancing00:01:43
grayling Yes, the life of the animal in the river valley00:01:46
will be the subject of my study of this00:01:49
in the summer I hope to see all this live and00:01:52
not through the lenses of photo traps. Although, of00:01:55
course, they will allow us to collect more00:01:57
information about these forests about this river about00:02:01
life here,00:02:02
and walls and roofs above our heads will appear00:02:06
in the very near future, starting to build a00:02:09
dugout00:02:11
[music]00:02:15
instead of a roulette I use a bayonet shovel; the00:02:17
main tool at this stage of00:02:20
construction is a00:02:32
small hole;00:02:34
spreading spruce branches rest against the side; they get in the way00:02:37
and tend to prick them; they can be broken off;00:02:50
slope00:02:52
but also memorable Forest cuisine00:02:57
We really love food cooked over a00:03:00
fire in the last film, we cooked00:03:02
chicken, we’ll cook it now, but already on00:03:05
coals,00:03:09
bulgur is perfect as a side dish; however, cooking a group, especially in00:03:12
nature, is not so easy, for example,00:03:14
cereal can stick to the body and00:03:17
burn00:03:19
to prevent this from happening, we use00:03:21
bulgur in cooking bags from Uvelka;00:03:24
such cereals are prepared easily and simply, and00:03:26
the pot can simply be rinsed with00:03:28
water; the00:03:30
cereal turns out crumbly; the00:03:33
cooking process does not need to be controlled and there is00:03:36
no need to even measure the proportions of00:03:38
cereals and water;00:03:39
the ideal side dish for our chicken is00:03:45
at the fork a lot of cereals In a similar00:03:48
format, not only bulgur but also buckwheat, rice00:03:51
cereals in bags for cooking, this is a simple00:03:54
and tasty side dish for any dish, you can find00:03:56
uvelka, it’s just available in large00:03:58
stores, for example Lenta Auchan, it is also available in00:04:01
deliveries, for example Ozone, and00:04:03
you can see the full range at the00:04:05
link in the description00:04:07
On the selected slope, mainly00:04:10
spruce and birch trees grow; they are united by a common00:04:14
type of root system - surface and not00:04:17
taproot; therefore, before digging a hole, it00:04:20
is advisable to carry out reconnaissance and00:04:22
make sure that there is no underlying rock under a small layer of soil,00:04:24
otherwise00:04:27
digging a pit simply will not work with a00:04:29
layer of earth on a slope of about 10 -15 cm00:04:33
then the clay soil begins,00:04:36
soil reconnaissance involves going as00:04:39
deep as possible, if I do00:04:41
n’t run into a rock, I’ll start digging a hole for the00:04:44
dugout00:04:52
while there’s only clay on the surface, and this is00:04:54
encouraging, the roots going down inspire optimism.00:04:58
Yes, the absence of any stones is00:05:04
most likely on the slope of this mountains, I won’t00:05:07
meet what I’m afraid of, but I still00:05:10
decide to go as deep as a00:05:12
shovel will allow;00:05:15
working with it on a slope is extremely unpleasant00:05:17
for my feet; my feet are under pressure all the time due00:05:20
to the slope, and my boots00:05:23
squeeze my toes; I need a flat area,00:05:25
otherwise by the evening I risk wasting the00:05:28
opportunity moving independently00:05:33
is a feature of digging on a slope,00:05:36
it manifests itself immediately, the00:05:41
one meter mark has been passed, the hole is getting00:05:44
deeper and deeper, I started digging in the upper00:05:48
corner of the dugout on one of the marks with which I00:05:50
marked the future dimensions of my forest00:05:53
dwelling, so if the soil reconnaissance00:05:56
turns out to be successful, I will have it in the end00:05:59
Almost one of the corners is dug in.00:06:05
The lower the digging occurs, the00:06:08
harder the clay is and the more difficult it is to00:06:10
dig; the00:06:13
depth of almost twenty meters has been passed and not a00:06:16
single stone or any rocks have been encountered along the way,00:06:18
which means00:06:21
that the soil is ideal for the00:06:23
implementation of my bold00:06:25
dugout project built from natural00:06:28
materials using only three00:06:30
tools shovels saws and an ax everything is00:06:34
like the good old days Return to the00:06:37
roots some small animal is running00:06:40
very close but still doesn’t dare to00:06:43
approach apparently too keen on studying00:06:46
the area00:06:50
instead of a tape measure there is a shovel and instead of a00:06:53
construction thread there is a dry and relatively straight00:06:56
pole00:06:57
along it I will connect the large and small00:07:00
pits to mark the upper contour of the00:07:03
dugout, first remove the grass that00:07:06
connects the top layer of soil with the lower,00:07:08
albeit small but tenacious roots,00:07:11
it is important that the earth and clay do not roll00:07:13
back down the slope into the pit, but at the same time they are00:07:16
within walking distance because soon they00:07:19
will end up on the roof of the dugout and will be covered with00:07:21
new Forest greenery. The00:07:27
digging method is simply effective. I00:07:30
call it from the hole, pieces of clay a00:07:33
few centimeters thick from the00:07:35
depression made are cut with a shovel from row to00:07:38
row, level by level, until the00:07:40
desired depth is reached00:07:56
after going through several rows and removing00:07:59
large ones. pieces of clay, the00:08:01
remaining small fraction is removed00:08:06
[music]00:08:11
so two surfaces appear. The upper one00:08:14
is called a step and the lower00:08:16
shelf,00:08:21
over time, the shelf increases and the00:08:23
step becomes smaller when it is00:08:26
no longer possible to move backward along it, a hole is00:08:29
dug near the wall and movement, as usual,00:08:31
begins from the hole00:08:46
[music ]00:08:54
[music] I00:08:59
cut the turf from the dug shelf with a shovel00:09:02
and roll it down the slope; it will be useful for00:09:05
constructing a small terrace on which00:09:07
I will wait for animals and birds with a tripod and00:09:10
a camera with a huge lens; a00:09:13
hole a little more than meters deep has been dug,00:09:16
but this is not enough and the clay allows me to00:09:18
dig further to give hands to rest00:09:21
and get a little refreshment going00:09:24
to the river with a fishing rod, maybe I’ll be00:09:25
lucky to00:09:29
catch grayling, you can on a riffle in the00:09:32
pools or in pits, such places are00:09:35
found here, but not often the00:09:37
nearest similar place is00:09:39
about a five-minute walk upstream a00:09:42
shallow hole after the riffle,00:09:45
small grayling takes often and confidently, and00:09:48
larger specimens are found00:09:50
much less often, the kids are released, but the00:09:54
larger ones, and I managed to catch00:09:56
a few of these, I take myself00:10:02
to prepare them, I use a stone with a00:10:05
flat surface, the size of a little00:10:07
larger than a grapefruit, I clean the dirt from the sand and00:10:11
send it to the fire to warm up.00:10:18
It happens that when the stone is suddenly heated00:10:21
It can burst with a crash and splinters,00:10:22
so I make the fire special for it,00:10:25
I put a couple of large logs on the sides00:10:28
and put a lot of burning00:10:31
firebrands on top so it will heat up faster. And00:10:34
in case something happens, the fragments will not fly in00:10:37
different directions,00:10:39
I cut up the fish on the shore, everything that needs to be00:10:42
removed, remove the insides, do two cut00:10:45
along the ridge and rinse thoroughly; clean the00:10:47
skin and remove the fins; no need to remove the00:10:50
head and tail; it will be easier to lay the fish00:10:53
on a stone and this is the final touch before cooking it; I00:11:00
carefully take the stone out of the fire and00:11:03
place it nearby. Now it will00:11:05
definitely not burst, but will begin00:11:08
to cool slowly, giving away accumulated Heat, the fish00:11:11
is placed on the scales and baked on a00:11:14
stone for just a few minutes.00:11:19
We mastered this recipe from primitive wild cuisine many years ago and often00:11:22
use it on our travels because00:11:24
it allows you to simply and quickly prepare00:11:26
fresh fish00:11:42
to your taste. This baked grayling00:11:45
came in handy and dashi which seems to be00:11:48
ready to eat it and in its raw form,00:11:52
of course, the local grayling is far from those00:11:55
giants that were hooked in the00:11:57
polar Urals, but I am content with all this00:12:00
and am extremely glad of its existence in a small00:12:02
river00:12:09
[applause] the00:12:13
chest breathes easily in the arms, the shoulders00:12:17
are felt throughout the body a surge of strength time00:12:19
to continue the task for today is to go deeper00:12:22
into two shovel blades, that is, in00:12:25
other words, to dig two shelves, the00:12:27
area of each subsequent dig on00:12:31
a slope increases by about00:12:32
half a meter, and every half meter of area00:12:35
adds about an hour to the work00:12:37
[music]00:12:42
If digging encountered stones,00:12:45
the time would increase even more for a few00:12:47
hours00:12:48
but so far everything is going smoothly And I am digging from00:12:52
the wall to the river So that the floor is level00:12:54
but at the same time has a minimal slope so that if00:12:57
water gets inside this will00:13:00
definitely happen in the spring when the00:13:02
soil thaws it will not stagnate00:13:04
and will immediately go down00:13:06
peculiar floor drainage00:13:11
main drainage will be made right00:13:13
in front of the roof, such a thorough approach00:13:16
to removing moisture in dugouts has developed00:13:19
historically, because time shows that00:13:21
the less moisture inside, the longer00:13:24
this reliable warm shelter for a person lives00:13:27
[music]00:13:35
after going through 2-3 rows, I remove the remains of clay from00:13:39
the shelf and dig further, there is00:13:41
very little left and the pit will be00:13:44
dug, the00:13:47
shade of the trees will be revealed and the cool water from the00:13:51
river will be a good refresher in the heat and I00:13:54
will speed up for long hours, the hard work00:13:57
within the first stage of construction is coming to an00:13:58
end ahead of the second, no less00:14:02
labor-intensive,00:14:07
you can dig deeper. However, this is not00:14:09
necessary because the height of the dugout will be00:14:12
adjusted by the stand length which I00:14:15
will select according to my height, the00:14:19
depth of the hole along the upper edge is about00:14:22
one and a half meters and this is quite00:14:24
enough; there is also a lot of clay for filling the roof,00:14:28
so it’s time00:14:30
to act further00:14:35
and the red animal takes guard now00:14:38
not a single Elk will pass unnoticed the00:14:40
river valley from here is visible as in the palm of my hand00:14:47
I’m clearing the edges of the walls of the future dugout from00:14:50
grass and soil, which nevertheless00:14:52
crumbled here in small quantities when00:14:55
digging, the frame of the dugout will consist00:14:58
of only six logs, 4 of which00:15:01
will be located on the ground and form the00:15:03
lower frame of the frame. And two more stable00:15:07
ridge roof00:15:12
construction of a dugout on a slope has00:15:14
its obvious advantages, including the00:15:17
use of the height of the slope for the00:15:19
construction of the roof; the side platforms have been00:15:21
cleared; now it’s time for the upper one;00:15:24
however, it will not be used for00:15:27
laying logs, but for storing things and00:15:30
equipment; such a place is simply necessary; the00:15:33
dugout will have everything in sight and in quick00:15:36
access;00:15:41
but on the higher platform and the00:15:43
first log will be located, the farther00:15:46
it is located from the Nizhnyaya, the higher. In the00:15:49
end, the roof will turn out to be this and there is a00:15:52
huge advantage of this project. The slope00:15:54
is used not only for excavating soil00:15:57
for the foundation pit, but plays a vital role in the00:15:59
construction of a simple but durable00:16:02
dugout frame consisting of dry logs00:16:05
length this is more than three meters and the diameter00:16:08
exceeds 20 cm so that when carrying it, the collar does00:16:12
not get prickly spruce00:16:15
bark and tree quarrels, I put on a hood, the00:16:19
log rises from one edge and is00:16:22
placed vertically, then it is important00:16:25
to find an area under the shoulder that is clear of knots and bark.00:16:32
Now I look for the center of gravity and rest. into00:16:35
it with your shoulder, if it is positioned correctly, the00:16:38
log will slowly tilt back and00:16:41
remain in a horizontal position00:16:48
at the pit, a white woolen guest is waiting for me.00:16:51
Recently, the owner of the cube00:16:54
attached a ringing bell to it and the00:16:56
young dog, moving through the forest, no longer00:16:59
goes unnoticed,00:17:01
friends, what do you think? Why is such a thing needed?00:17:04
the effect is in the forest00:17:11
Judging by the appearance, the cube has just had a swim00:17:14
and is hiding from the Hot rays of the summer00:17:16
sun with a teenage fir,00:17:21
this is its first summer, but already now the cube00:17:25
is demonstrating impressive skills in00:17:27
staying in the forest, the00:17:31
first pair of spruce logs going to the00:17:34
lower part of the frame will be directly on the00:17:36
ground, taking into00:17:37
account two drainage drains, the amount of00:17:40
moisture inside will be minimal and I am00:17:43
sure that the future building will definitely00:17:45
stand for at least 10 years, as long as00:17:48
no one burns it down. The00:17:52
excavated area has a small00:17:54
rounded depression in the center00:17:57
just in the shape of the log. It’s time to lay it down. The00:18:04
spruce root will play the role of a00:18:06
small insurance. I00:18:08
tamp the soil with a log like this. so that the site00:18:11
finally takes its shape00:18:17
[music] the00:18:24
root will no longer be needed because the log00:18:27
lays perfectly and from here it will not roll down.00:18:31
I’m digging a hole under the lower log. This00:18:35
log will be the main support for the entire00:18:37
structure, so I make a thorough deepening;00:18:41
it should go into the ground no less than00:18:45
I throw half of the excess soil next to it onto the00:18:48
future terrace.00:19:01
On a massive spruce log, the knots are00:19:04
not completely cut down. After laying, it00:19:07
will inevitably settle several centimeters into the ground,00:19:09
and the knots will play the role of additional00:19:12
fixation;00:19:18
it will definitely not come out of such a ditch,00:19:22
and the future frame will crush the log with its weight00:19:24
even more than00:19:29
technical supervision good stacking of logs and I00:19:32
continue so that the side logs do not00:19:35
roll down the slope. I decided to00:19:37
cut out bowls in them, semicircular recesses00:19:40
that will allow the log to lie on the top00:19:43
and bottom of the00:19:45
bowl, you can cut it down completely with an ax. Or you00:19:49
can use a saw to first00:19:51
make several cuts along the future recess,00:19:57
the idea is that that the side log will00:20:00
not lie on the ground, but on the logs. It will not00:20:02
only be well fixed, but it will also00:20:05
crush them, which is00:20:07
especially important during construction on a slope00:20:11
[music] the00:20:28
first bowl is ready and the log is sent00:20:31
for fitting. Its length is a little more than 500:20:33
meters, so I act as00:20:36
carefully as possible pulling it out of the river and00:20:38
dragging it back up the mountain is the worst thing that can00:20:41
happen,00:20:45
it became clear that the platform needs to be made lower and00:20:48
more evenly, the log cannot lie like a bowl00:20:51
as needed,00:20:54
after a few minutes, repeated00:20:57
fitting is possible on the spot and someone is already00:21:00
in a hurry to look at the result00:21:08
in the design of the dugout there will be00:21:10
self-tapping nails and staples, all hope is00:21:12
only on the bowl and the grooves, resting the end against the00:21:16
bottom log, I cut the bowl from above,00:21:24
all the markings are made with an ax, I’m00:21:26
preparing with bated breath for the final00:21:29
laying of the log, but before it I clean00:21:31
the area in the upper part of the wall, the00:21:36
grooves in non-living, well-dried00:21:39
wood will not dry out and change its00:21:42
shape, which is extremely important for the construction of00:21:44
this type of frame, the00:21:49
log sat on the bowl and was securely00:21:51
fixed, I will continue tomorrow00:21:55
On the way to the forester’s house, I came across an aspen boletus, the00:21:58
first mushrooms have grown, I00:22:01
always find out about them when moving along forest00:22:03
paths and clearings when you don’t see them, it’s00:22:06
simply impossible with At that moment, I know00:22:10
mushrooms went and starting to look for them00:22:13
everywhere,00:22:18
Dosyanya found boletus and stood next to her,00:22:20
as if suggesting that they should be cut00:22:23
and put in your belt bag00:22:26
[music]00:22:33
The way home pleased me with mushrooms And the00:22:35
house itself was cozy and sound asleep00:22:40
at night, the first guest was spinning around the dugout a00:22:42
small00:22:43
raccoon dog, it leads a twilight00:22:46
lifestyle and on average00:22:49
travels from 3 to 7 kilometers through the forest per night,00:22:52
which means a neighbor lives nearby00:22:55
[music]00:23:07
a badger can be recognized by the black stripes00:23:09
on its face and its special funny gait,00:23:12
as if its salary had just arrived00:23:14
and it whistling, he went to the nearest00:23:17
store00:23:18
[music] a00:23:27
young female Capercaillie Quiet huddles under a00:23:30
fallen aspen tree, here she00:23:32
feels safe,00:23:38
and here is the owner of the forest, a young Bear00:23:41
confidently walks along his path towards a00:23:44
clearing with wild garlic, the marten, as always,00:23:47
is active at night, hunting time, you can’t00:23:50
miss the00:23:53
stormy life around the quiet Picturesque00:23:56
taiga river in all its glory, the00:24:02
golden light of the summer morning calls for the00:24:04
road and I again set off to the dugout00:24:07
today I need to finish work with the00:24:09
frame, I start by cutting down two bowls On the00:24:12
side log,00:24:13
sampling, fitting the bowls and cleaning the site00:24:16
took about an hour and a half, but the00:24:20
time spent was worth it and the lower00:24:23
frame is completed00:24:25
from these logs, a kind of foundation is obtained00:24:28
on which the00:24:30
roof of the dugout will be built; it is important to note that the00:24:33
thickness of the side logs also increases the00:24:35
overall height of the walls and the thicker they are, the00:24:39
higher the roof slopes will be and the more space00:24:41
in the dwelling itself00:24:44
[music]00:24:48
tests have shown that even under under load the00:24:50
logs will not go down unless I myself00:24:54
contribute to this the00:24:56
log rolled slowly and my heart00:24:59
almost stopped, fortunately everything00:25:02
worked out00:25:04
in the center of the lower log I make a few00:25:07
cuts for sampling the base task is to make a00:25:10
flat area for the stand but a couple of00:25:13
centimeters worse than its diameter00:25:22
then they work with an ax cutting along the cuts is00:25:26
not at all difficult and allows you to cut00:25:28
to the required depth;00:25:34
another thing is to cut down a platform on the knots;00:25:37
changing the position and sampling the wood in the direction of the trunk helps to make the work easier.00:25:44
Previously, the strength of the ax was checked by00:25:48
blows on spruce branches located00:25:51
on the butt, because the wood is there and the00:25:53
strongest, such a test was carried out to my00:25:56
ax and I’m almost ready for you from00:26:01
below, the stand is hewn on both sides so00:26:04
that it fits into the groove with a wedge, there it00:26:08
remains standing,00:26:21
this and the other two five-meter logs00:26:24
had to be dragged through the deep Lok00:26:26
located nearby with a drag to make it more convenient to00:26:29
take on the last one, I decided not to00:26:31
cut down two small ones knot and it seems00:26:34
they will perfectly complement the appearance of the frame; all that remains is to00:26:37
lift it, put it on the stand00:26:40
and make markings for the grooves00:26:45
[music]00:26:55
However, I have the strength after dragging the heavy00:26:58
wood. I have very little left, I try00:27:01
and can’t do this yet; the clogged00:27:04
muscles of my arms physically cannot lift a00:27:06
heavy log00:27:09
[music ]00:27:15
having rested a little, I try to do it00:27:19
again00:27:30
[music]00:27:36
everything works out and the beam lies As it should be, this is00:27:39
the frame of the future dugout00:27:46
on the end with branches It’s just asking for a carved00:27:49
Face of an animal But who will it be a roe deer00:27:52
Elk or a mythical dragon What do you00:27:55
think, friends, I’m00:27:57
marking an area for grazing at the bottom of the log00:28:00
the wind successfully carries all the shavings right into00:28:03
your face, maybe it’s just this kind of face to00:28:07
cut out on the end of the log, an00:28:17
hour of work and the grooves are ready,00:28:19
the fitting hasn’t happened yet. I really hope that00:28:22
everything will fit the first time,00:28:25
lifting and lowering this heavy00:28:27
log is extremely labor-intensive, it00:28:30
all worked out right away, the pass on the beam was not00:28:33
allows the post to go forward to the river and the bevel of the00:28:36
post from below does not allow it to move on the sides;00:28:40
the bowl holds the beam on the Upper transverse00:28:43
log. In such frames, you can00:28:46
use the tenon-pass technology. However,00:28:49
with such spruce logs that have00:28:51
cracks from drying out almost to the very00:28:54
middle, this connection will not make sense00:29:00
I test the reliable result of the work with my weight,00:29:03
if there are errors in the connection, I can00:29:06
suddenly end up in the river. And if not, I00:29:09
will remain sitting on the beam and will think about00:29:12
how to get off it; the00:29:15
log does not move forward at all, which means00:29:17
the roof will withstand the load of both clay and a00:29:20
massive layer of snow; the frame is ready later00:29:24
it will be reinforced with mitered rafters,00:29:27
also without any fixation with fasteners.00:29:29
And while I’m heading to the river, the00:29:36
music of running water can’t stop playing in the air. The00:29:39
section of the river running right in00:29:42
front of the dugout is shallow and in some00:29:45
places there are semblances of riffles, but the grayling does00:29:48
n’t stand shallow there And the current isn’t00:29:51
too quickly this can be corrected if00:29:54
you make a roll yourself the river will tell you00:29:57
where it should be a00:29:59
shallow section of the river with apparently00:30:01
unevenness the ideal place for00:30:03
making a direct roll the task is00:30:06
simple to narrow the river bed along the current and00:30:09
make one outlet of water But more on this a little00:30:12
later00:30:13
I collect stones from the bottom and lay them you do00:30:16
n’t need to lift heavy boulders out of the water in a row; you00:30:19
just need to lift them and the00:30:22
current will help;00:30:33
logs brought in by the spring flood are00:30:35
also good in arrangement;00:30:37
they perfectly press down a stone ridge; they00:30:41
can create additional00:30:42
turbulence in the water flow and, of course,00:30:45
cast a shadow in such water; grayling00:30:47
feels very comfortable I’m00:30:50
digging a hole in the ridge, here there will be a00:30:53
small pool in which a fish can also00:30:55
stand,00:31:00
and along the current itself they deepen the bottom somewhere with00:31:03
a shovel and somewhere I just leave furrows with a00:31:06
boot,00:31:10
over time the directed flow of water itself00:31:13
will refine these holes and make them even00:31:15
deeper00:31:18
to get one outlet of water simply it is necessary00:31:21
to fill up all the bypass paths so the00:31:24
water flow becomes single and powerful the00:31:30
river goes around this island and00:31:33
loses the strength of the current it is simply00:31:35
necessary for grayling00:31:42
a little work the small stream is filled up the00:31:45
water rushes into the main channel a00:31:53
few more heavy boulders00:31:55
are sent to the other side of the island00:31:57
strengthening the river flow00:32:10
ready Now in this section of the river, a single00:32:14
directional flow will carry all the00:32:17
midges of caterpillars and other00:32:19
insects that get there, everything that grayling actively00:32:23
feeds on, the length of the roll00:32:25
turned out to be about 10 meters, just right for a00:32:29
pair of wires to the fishing rod. However, it00:32:31
will take several days for the fish00:32:34
to get used to it and start feeding on the00:32:38
old ones a working method of attracting fish to a00:32:41
specific section of the river,00:32:45
now this place needs silence, I'm00:32:48
heading back to the dugout,00:32:51
it's time to dig a hearth and a chimney, the00:32:55
hearth will be located in the wall and the chimney will be00:32:58
brought out through the ground behind the top log,00:33:01
starting with the chimney in width it will00:33:04
correspond to the blade of the shovel and00:33:06
I'll try the depth choose the maximum possible,00:33:15
clear the area and start digging this is00:33:19
the lower level of the chimney and the upper level in00:33:21
which I plan to make a smokehouse for00:33:23
fish will be made later,00:33:31
the cube looks at what is happening with slight misunderstanding,00:33:34
he is extremely interested in why00:33:37
I need this small hole if there is already a00:33:39
big one,00:33:40
light rain begins to fall, the00:33:48
raincoat is lying in the backpack all days, but as00:33:51
soon as it was left in the forester’s house, it00:33:52
began to rain,00:33:57
smiling, I love such moments and continue to00:34:01
fall from above, small grains begin to fall00:34:11
very close, lightning struck, thunderclaps are00:34:14
getting closer and closer00:34:16
[music]00:34:28
the cube rushed under the tree in fright, such00:34:31
thunder is heard for the first time and I was very frightened,00:34:34
well, as you know, a00:34:41
lot of experience in forest life affects00:34:44
how many times we sat with her. So we got00:34:47
wet, looked at the rain, shuddered from the00:34:50
lightning, when everything calms down00:34:55
now in our company, the cube00:35:04
asks me to stroke it, because it will be00:35:07
calmer,00:35:09
everything will be normal, worry,00:35:18
everything ends and only the steady and already00:35:22
quiet whisper of rain00:35:23
rustles in the leaves of their war,00:35:27
it’s time to dig further00:35:30
[music]00:35:36
[music] the00:35:41
storm clouds have gone far to the south and now they’re00:35:45
already thundering there I hope00:35:51
[music] I’m00:35:53
gradually moving down, due to the00:35:56
lack of leverage I have to get00:35:58
clay literally in small handfuls00:36:06
and now the chimney is finished, its depth is the00:36:10
same as that of a shovel. Meter 20 cm, a little00:36:14
rest and I’ll take care of the hearth after the rain. There is a00:36:18
lot of rain water left on the fluffy fir branches00:36:21
for several hours,00:36:24
you can drink directly from them;00:36:31
digging a primitive hearth in clay is not so00:36:34
difficult, but I try to dig for a long time so00:36:37
that the clay is cut off and does not fall off in00:36:40
large pieces. The00:36:43
walls of the hearth should be vertical and00:36:45
the arch should be rounded. This shape will not allow the00:36:49
soil from the walls to crumble down.00:36:54
Burying the hearth in the ground, you need to take into account00:36:57
only two circumstances: 1 so that the walls00:37:01
have a slight expansion at the exit, so00:37:04
the heat of the hearth will be is aimed at heating the00:37:06
space of the dugout and the second ceiling of the00:37:10
fireplace should rise from the edge of the wall to the00:37:12
chimney so that the smoke goes00:37:15
into the chimney; they take into account this00:37:18
digging in is not at all difficult; it is much00:37:21
more difficult to connect the chimney and the fireplace at one00:37:24
point, because the depth of each is00:37:26
more than a meter and a slight deviation to the left or00:37:29
to the right can lengthen the digging process for00:37:32
several hours. However, the measurements of the shovel00:37:35
show that I am on the right track and, according to00:37:38
my calculations, there is no00:37:41
more than 15 cm of soil left before joining.00:37:55
Finally, the joining did not happen00:37:59
from below, but from above through the chimney, it00:38:02
had to be deepened by another 5 cm; the00:38:05
clay began to fall through down and the00:38:08
long-awaited Clearance appeared, the00:38:20
deep hearth allows you to fill it with00:38:23
huge long firewood. And they00:38:25
will definitely heat a small dugout in the00:38:28
cold00:38:30
so that the walls of the stove and chimney will00:38:33
crust and become even harder, kindling the00:38:36
fire inside00:38:37
until the chimney is warmed up, a little smoke00:38:40
goes back, but later everything00:38:43
will change dramatically00:38:50
later 5 minutes all the smoke comes out through00:38:53
the chimney and it became really hot in front of the fireplace. The00:38:57
beauty of such a clay oven is00:39:00
that it does not take up space and can be00:39:02
dug of any size, subject to00:39:05
simple construction technology. There is00:39:07
still a lot of work ahead, but so far everything00:39:11
planned has been achieved. The foundation pit has been dug.00:39:14
without fasteners, assembled, dug,00:39:16
working part, chimney, it's time to00:39:20
return to the forester's house, gain strength,00:39:23
rest a little and come back here to build a00:39:26
terrace, sheathe the walls, make a roof and00:39:29
arrange the space inside00:39:33
Well, we were with you, we foresters Until we00:39:36
meet again Friends, bye to all00:39:41
[music]00:40:02
[music]Description:
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