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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:04
we bring to your attention an unusual00:00:06
release00:00:07
and a collection of Russian heroes, one of the00:00:10
symbols of Russia and national pride,00:00:12
they are always guarding the fatherland,00:00:15
but what do we know about them,00:00:17
how tall were they, is it true that00:00:21
Dobrynya Nikitich is brave,00:00:23
is mentioned not only in epics but and in00:00:25
the chronicles00:00:26
why is Alyosha Popovich actually00:00:29
Alexander Popovich00:00:30
what kind of women did Ilya Muromets like who the00:00:33
legendary women of war fell on their faces00:00:36
and where did00:00:39
the burial of women with weapons come from in central Russia the00:00:45
legendary troika of heroes in the00:00:47
famous painting by Vasnetsov people are00:00:49
certainly outstanding let's try to00:00:52
figure out how tall they are were it00:00:55
really true that scientists00:00:57
confirmed that Ilya Muromets was00:00:59
sick in childhood what the house of his00:01:01
descendants looks like and how tall he was dust or the00:01:04
Vikings were00:01:05
such giants what did00:01:08
Dobrynya Nikitich die from and what does his00:01:10
chain mail look like how tall was the legendary00:01:13
re-re-light monk warrior participant in the Battle of Kulikovo00:01:20
the eldest of the heroes Ilya Muromets,00:01:23
according to legend, it is his relics that are00:01:25
still kept in the Kiev-Pechersk00:01:28
Lavra, here is a reconstruction of his appearance based on his skull,00:01:30
he lived in the 12th century, he had the nickname Chiba Tok, that00:01:34
is, the boot with which, according to legend, he fought off00:01:37
enemies, let me remind you According to the epic, Ilya was born in the00:01:40
city of Murom, he was healed by miraculous00:01:42
wanderers in Murom,00:01:45
they still show where his house stood, supposedly in00:01:47
this place, his descendants are still living in00:01:49
Gushchin and nearby there is a church in which00:01:52
I put the sky is a key, huge oak trees00:01:54
smelling in for himself, the heroic strength of the Muromets00:01:57
went to serve the prince of Kiev,00:01:59
having accomplished many feats, he fought during the00:02:01
capture of Kiev by Prince Rurik00:02:03
Rostislavovich, after a serious wound, he00:02:05
took monastic vows in the monastery where he died, he was00:02:07
recognized as a saint, and his relics are miraculous, the fact00:02:11
that Ilya of Pechersk is the00:02:13
same Ilya of Muromets for a long time was00:02:15
simply a legend This00:02:18
topic received an interesting development in 1988, an00:02:21
interdepartmental commission examined00:02:23
his relics, the results surprised everyone,00:02:25
it turned out that he died at about 55 years old,00:02:28
scientists discovered multiple fractures00:02:30
of the collarbone,00:02:31
broken ribs, traces from a blow from a spear, a00:02:33
saber, a sword, this confirmed the knowledge of00:02:36
folk tales that Ilya was00:02:38
powerful a warrior who participated in fierce00:02:40
battles, moreover, his spine was00:02:43
deformed, most likely due to00:02:46
paralysis suffered in childhood,00:02:48
this confirms that I, like the00:02:50
Murom resident, sat on the stove for00:02:52
33 years, but the most important thing is that we can00:02:55
say exactly how tall he was 17700:02:58
centimeters00:03:03
for that time height is almost a meter00:03:05
eighty, this is very, very decent,00:03:08
look, the medieval chronicler describes the00:03:11
Vikings as very tall, I quote the00:03:14
fallen siri in this battle, they were very00:03:17
unlike the Franks, given the beauty and00:03:19
size of the bodies of the northerners, but excavations showed00:03:22
that on average their height was 11-12 in the form of00:03:25
only one meter seventy the00:03:28
tallest of the Europeans of that time the Swedes one00:03:31
meter seventy six00:03:32
and the shortest inhabitants of Britain in the 11th-12th00:03:36
centuries the average height of men is only 16800:03:39
centimeters and that among the exhibits of the00:03:43
Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve we00:03:44
also have the tomb of Alexander Nevsky with a00:03:47
wall thickness of 8 centimeters the internal00:03:50
space is 166 and 16700:03:53
centimeters in length, which means that the00:03:56
height of the Grand Duke during his lifetime did not exceed00:03:58
160 centimeters, that is,00:04:01
Ilya Muromets with a height of one meter seventy-00:04:03
seven at one time was indeed a real00:04:06
hero00:04:08
[music]00:04:11
Dobrynya Nikitich has the largest00:04:14
number of prototypes among which even the00:04:17
uncle of the Kiev prince Vladimir Dobrynya00:04:19
Malkovich, however, on the fairy-tale map of00:04:22
Russia the00:04:25
Ryazan region is recognized as the birthplace of Dobrynya Nikitich; it is00:04:26
in the Ryazan legends that00:04:28
new details from the life of the hero00:04:30
were unknown to the Russians, for00:04:33
example, he received his magic sword00:04:35
after a duel from a chunk of a mermaid half-00:04:38
maiden half-lizard of Ryazan and what do the00:04:41
epics themselves call dobrynya?00:04:43
Moreover, dobrynya cut lettuce belt00:04:46
is mentioned in the chronicles,00:04:47
judging by them, he lived in the 13th century and was a00:04:50
famous brave man, that is, a hero,00:04:52
and next to his name in the chronicles00:04:54
they mention Alexander Popovich and they00:04:57
fought together and died on the chopping block in00:05:00
that very battle after which the enemies00:05:02
feasted on the boards under which the00:05:04
Russian princes and military leaders lay, this is how the00:05:07
Nikon chronicle of the00:05:09
sixteenth century describes it at Belshin, that battle of00:05:11
Alexander Popovich00:05:13
and his servant Torah and Dobrynya Ryazan and00:05:16
whose golden belt and 70 great and brave00:05:19
heroes growth of Alyosha Popovich and not00:05:22
the chronicles, I didn’t know anything,00:05:25
but with Dobrynya it’s a different story,00:05:27
not far from the hero’s homeland, near Shilov00:05:29
there was a Dobrynin mound, the place where, according to00:05:32
legends passed down from generation to00:05:34
generation, Dobrynya Nikitich himself was buried;00:05:36
that same mound was dug up at the beginning of the00:05:39
twentieth century when they built the road,00:05:41
today in this place there is a monument00:05:43
to the hero00:05:44
in the mound, they found a warrior in chain mail with a ball00:05:47
and a beautiful belt, most of the finds00:05:49
were taken away by the authorities in an unknown00:05:51
direction, however, the Shilov Museum00:05:54
remained a magnificent gilded overlay and the00:05:56
chain mail of that same Dobrynya Nikitich00:05:59
chain mail of enormous size, this is a00:06:01
modern 56 and more than00:06:05
its owner was a tall man,00:06:07
about one meter eighty-00:06:10
five, by those standards, this is a real giant,00:06:13
even taller than Ilya Muromets, judging by the00:06:15
damage on the chain mail, the hero was00:06:17
dealt a powerful blow to the heart, perhaps00:06:20
it was this blow that became fatal for him,00:06:22
not of small stature, apparently he00:06:32
was also legendary monk wars00:06:35
Alexander Peresvet00:06:36
is the same one who, according to the legend of Mamaev’s00:06:38
massacre, participated in the traditional00:06:40
duel of heroes before the00:06:42
Battle of Kulikovo, mother put up Chelubey, whom00:06:45
the Tatars considered an invincible warrior00:06:47
am fighter of incredible strength, and with ours00:06:50
there was a monk wars pere-re-light00:06:52
and hit hard with spears and 2 earthlings00:06:55
broke through under them and dumped the seabass00:06:57
horses to the ground and died, according to legend,00:07:01
before the battle, the re-light prayed in the00:07:03
hermit’s cell at the chapel of the holy warrior00:07:05
Dmitry of Thessalonica. At this place, the00:07:08
male00:07:09
Dmitrievsky Ryazhsky monastery was subsequently founded, praying for the00:07:12
re-light, leaving his00:07:14
apple tree there the staff, so this is the method today,00:07:17
is kept in the collection of the museum of the00:07:18
Ryazan Kremlin reserve,00:07:20
the height of this traveling staff is honestly00:07:22
amazing that 42 centimeters, how00:07:26
tall was the one who had such a staff at the time,00:07:28
today one can only guess,00:07:29
however, speaking of all these heroes who00:07:32
gave their lives for the fatherland, you understand00:07:35
that he did it not in their height and00:07:37
physical strength, but in something probably much00:07:39
more important than what helped the Russian00:07:42
people perform incredible feats that00:07:44
surpassed their own strength and00:07:46
during the Great Patriotic War, the00:07:48
strength of spirit of which it is00:07:50
much more important Alyosha Popovich is the youngest of the00:08:00
three main Russian heroes,00:08:01
he is known as winner of two monsters at once, the00:08:04
filthy idol and Tugarin the snake,00:08:07
let's figure out whether the prototype of00:08:10
Alyosha Popovich was true, whether00:08:13
his real name was Alexander, what was00:08:15
Alyosha Popovich's middle name, in what00:08:18
year did he kill the filthy idol, and in which year did00:08:21
Tugarin the snake, and who is Albek00:08:23
Ratibora Vich the historical school will help us understand the intricacies of the00:08:31
biography of the epic hero; there00:08:33
were00:08:35
guidelines according to this direction in00:08:38
science; at the heart of everything,00:08:40
historical events and characters lie;00:08:54
two monsters at once,00:08:55
one of them is a filthy idol,00:08:58
Ilya Muromets did not fight with him, but all scientists00:09:01
believe that initially it was still00:09:02
Alyosha Popovich, and so the idol in the epics is a00:09:06
fantastic creature, his head is00:09:08
like a beer cauldron, his body is like a countless pile of hay, the monster00:09:11
rode under the clouds and00:09:14
knocked off his club stopudovo that's how00:09:17
he imagines they were on but the00:09:19
loudest victory of the hero is the victory over00:09:21
Tugarin the snake Tugarin would seem to be already a00:09:23
man of an evil hero but at the same time he is00:09:26
3 Sasha's height00:09:27
and this is almost six and a half meters00:09:29
wide with 2 reaches between the eyes of a red-hot00:09:32
arrow he fits swill drinks a bucket,00:09:35
takes a whole side, he bites and also00:09:38
half of the snake of such and such an enemy and00:09:41
our Popovich defeated, so scientists00:09:43
are ready to name the exact date of this battle,00:09:46
and not only the year but also the day of the death of00:09:49
Tugarin Zmeya Vich and this was July 19, 109600:09:59
it seemed How could this be possible? The fact is00:10:04
that scientists have long been confident that00:10:06
behind such a fantastic villain there00:10:08
is a very specific Polovtsian khan,00:10:10
Tu Gorgan, this is one of the most00:10:12
powerful khans and a skilled00:10:14
commander of that time from the00:10:16
Uruk dynasty, not having given that for a century and a half00:10:18
participated in the raids of those who held Russia00:10:21
wide and translated as a snake00:10:23
then garcons hand no in Russian and became00:10:26
Tugarin Zmei Vich by the way, the00:10:28
Kiev prince Svyatopolk Izyaslavich was married to his daughter,00:10:30
however this did not00:10:32
stop Tuga Arkan from making another00:10:34
raid on Russia and on July 19, 1096 the00:10:38
squad of Svyatopolk Izyaslavich together00:10:41
with Vladimir Monomakh defeated his00:10:43
troops and the khan himself died. Well, as soon as it became00:10:48
known that Tugarin the serpent was a00:10:49
real historical character, scientists00:10:51
began searching for the00:10:52
historical prototype of his conqueror and00:10:55
indeed in the chronicles they managed to find the00:10:58
Rostov brave, that is, the hero00:11:00
Alexander Popovich, and who also00:11:02
appears on the pages of the chronicles00:11:04
along with Dobrynya So Academician00:11:07
Likhachev00:11:08
confidently associated the epic Alyosha00:11:10
Popovich, namely with this brave man of the early00:11:12
13th century,00:11:17
so what is Popovich’s name Alyosha00:11:20
or Alexander?00:11:32
it was a diminutive not only from the name00:11:34
alexey but also from alexander by the way popovich is00:11:38
not a patronymic at all alyosha according to epics in00:11:40
fact leontievich the00:11:42
son of the pope of leonty of rostov so what00:11:45
was that same alexander popovich famous for in00:11:47
the chronicles he is listed as a famous00:11:50
brave man that is, he served as an elite war fighter at first00:11:52
Vsevolod's big nest and then00:11:54
his son in the fight against his brother and00:11:57
contender for the Vladimir table,00:11:58
Alexander Popovich, defeats00:12:00
his best warriors in duels, I will quote the battle of00:12:03
Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich with Prince00:12:05
Konstantin of Rostov on the river where00:12:08
two brave heroes of goodness had a00:12:11
golden belt with him before Alexander Popovich and his00:12:14
servant their places as a slave from the Nikon00:12:17
Chronicle it is known that the prince rewarded00:12:18
Alexander Popovich bravely with a golden00:12:20
hryvnia the known exact date of the death of00:12:22
Alexander Alyosha Popovich is May 31,00:12:28
1223, this battle on Kalka is the same00:12:30
during which the invaders feasted on the00:12:32
bones of our fallen soldiers, this is how00:12:34
Nikon's chronicle of the00:12:36
sixteenth century describes this in Belshin's battle, and00:12:39
Alexander Popovich00:12:40
and his servant Torah and good robe began a00:12:42
golden belt and 70 great and brave00:12:46
heroes, but Alexander00:12:51
Popovich lived at the beginning of the 13th century and his most00:12:54
famous opponent Tugarin the snake00:12:56
was on Alyosha Popovich wins at the end of00:12:59
1100:13:06
Academician Rubakov was able to solve this historical riddle,00:13:07
he expressed the version that in the image of Alyosha00:13:10
Popovich00:13:11
two real Russian heroes merged, one of them is the00:13:13
same Alexander Popovich00:13:15
from Russian chronicles who was also credited with the00:13:17
exploits of an earlier hero,00:13:19
but who else is to understand this00:13:22
historical detective, Academician00:13:24
Rybakov was helped by the filthy idol, it00:13:26
turns out that scientists also know exactly00:13:29
when he was killed in 1095, it would seem00:13:33
how one can know the date of death of such a00:13:35
fantastic creature,00:13:37
Academician Rybakov was the first to draw attention00:13:39
to the fact that in the epic, Alyosha Popovich00:13:41
or Ilya Muromets defeat the00:13:44
filthy idol in the princely palace, I quote from00:13:47
in search of historical parallels this00:13:49
was not written by Academician Rubakov,00:13:51
we need to pay attention00:13:52
mainly to the only fact in the Russian epic of the00:13:54
murder of a noble foreigner in00:13:57
the palace, they were in an open field for several00:14:00
centuries, we can indicate only two00:14:02
such chronicle news, one of them00:14:05
absolutely coincided in time and00:14:07
happened a year before the victory, Alyosha Popovich00:14:09
and Tugarin the snake,00:14:11
so in 1095, in the palace in Pereslavl, a00:14:15
noble executioner named Renn was killed and the00:14:17
creature is quoting academy Korbakov, the name00:14:20
idol is in all likelihood a00:14:22
distortion of it lari through the form and holes of the filthy,00:14:25
quite appropriate in the epic00:14:27
song known from chronicles and the man00:14:30
who killed him is the son of the boyar Albek dig00:14:33
for the speech of the warrior of Vladimir Monomakh00:14:35
it was his father, the boyar Ratibora, who at one00:14:38
time instructed Vladimir Monomakh to remake the00:14:40
Russian truth is known to the chronicles and the00:14:42
exploits of his brother Fom and the fishermen believes00:14:45
that it was Albek Ratiborovich or his00:14:47
squad who killed a year later and Tugarin the snake00:14:50
to work on a00:14:51
and much later the unusual name Albek was00:14:54
influenced by songs about the Rostov brave00:14:56
Alexander Popovich00:14:58
and was replaced by Alyosha and00:15:00
so historical science was able in the00:15:03
20th century to return the memory of two heroes who did00:15:05
not spare their lives in the battles for their homeland00:15:08
whose memory passed through the centuries and00:15:10
reached the age of the Internet and space flight,00:15:12
preserving the most important thing in the image of Alyosha Popovich,00:15:15
Ilya Muromets is probably the most00:15:23
famous Russian hero,00:15:24
he is the embodiment of the national hero of the00:15:27
warrior and it is with him that00:15:29
the largest number of women are connected, he is the main00:15:32
character, a lover of Russian epics, the list of his00:15:35
victories is very impressive, but the women are00:15:38
generally of the same bright type, and did00:15:40
Ilya Muromets have a wife, what did it00:15:42
really look like, why00:15:45
today we only know what00:15:48
nationality00:15:50
the hero’s numerous passions were, and where did the Italian wife of Ilya Muromets come from on his list of00:15:52
victories?00:15:59
not Alyonushka,00:16:01
as the famous cartoon says, his wife’s00:16:04
name is Savishna and she is too lazy to be lazy, this is00:16:08
not a modern model for you, another time,00:16:10
other ideals they met not in a club00:16:13
in an open field, in her hands is not a fashionable00:16:15
handbag, but heroic accessories: a knife, a00:16:18
dagger, a shield bow and a club in ninety00:16:21
poods and this is for a minute one and a half thousand00:16:24
kilograms they agreed there was only00:16:26
one way to conquer the polyanica defeat00:16:29
it in a fair fight00:16:30
Ilya won and the hero gave up when00:16:33
she took off her helmet the hero was amazed by her00:16:35
beauty and immediately fell in love with Ilya Muromets’s wife and says a lot00:16:39
and the next episode when Kiev’s00:16:42
enemies approached00:16:43
Ari Muromets was not at home, having changed into00:16:45
his heroic armor, note00:16:48
the size turned out to be at the right time, she00:16:50
goes to fight in Tugarin as a snake and00:16:52
saves Kiev from him, everyone thinks that this is00:16:55
Ilya Muromets himself, which means the wife is00:16:57
at least no less than her husband,00:16:59
and her form is not fragile either but the00:17:02
household and everyday life did00:17:03
not attract Vishnu at all, I quote, she did not00:17:07
like to spin,00:17:08
but she loved to ride across the wide meadows on a00:17:10
horse with a kavu ring, Alina Borenka, for that00:17:14
time, the taste of a hero was, to put it mildly,00:17:16
unusual; another intrigue, her name, the fact is00:17:20
that the name of the Muromets’ wife we we don’t know00:17:22
savish for this not the name and patronymic00:17:25
remains open and the question of her00:17:27
nationality00:17:31
among the mistresses of Ilya Muromets also completely00:17:34
fell on their faces and from being too lazy a name that00:17:37
we don’t know he has a son who is too lazy Zlaty00:17:39
Gorka gave birth to a hero falconer from him00:17:42
who enters into a duel with his father00:17:44
judging according to the epics, the maidens are lazy,00:17:46
they are unusual, they are not just warriors, they are warriors,00:17:49
as a rule, superior to their00:17:50
rivals, heroes, and their figure, to put it00:17:53
mildly, is not of the model standard, that’s00:17:56
how the epics describe them,00:17:58
fell on their faces and on a horse, like a shock of hay, she00:18:00
throws damask steel in the face to similar00:18:03
to suitable but what nationalities00:18:06
fell on their faces and when asked whether they were00:18:09
Slavic me,00:18:10
most researchers of the past00:18:12
answered in the negative, because Russian heroes are00:18:14
stubbornly fighting them, which means they are not their00:18:17
own and strangers. Academician Rubakov believed that00:18:20
the plot about brave warriors was00:18:23
rooted in the world of the Scythians and Sarmatians, the00:18:25
famous Soviet philologist Russia St.00:18:27
Dmitry Balashov00:18:28
also believed that despite the Slavic00:18:31
origin of the word itself, they fell on their faces and00:18:33
they were mounted Sarmatian riders and00:18:36
skilled archers;00:18:37
however, there is another version, it00:18:40
was defended by the leading domestic00:18:42
expert on steppe nomads00:18:43
Svetlana Pletnyova, I quote in the00:18:46
Middle Ages in all European00:18:48
states the position of women was00:18:51
monstrous heavy there could be no talk in the00:18:54
11th century about some Russian girls who fell on their faces;00:18:56
these were undoubtedly young people in the shops;00:18:59
she emphasizes that the existence of00:19:02
female warriors in the steppes in the00:19:04
Middle Ages is confirmed and00:19:06
archaeologically confirmed by this epic00:19:09
Ilya of Murom00:19:10
met a clearing in an open field, that is,00:19:12
apparently in the steppe00:19:13
and that very battle of the hero with being lazy and00:19:16
which necessarily precedes the wedding,00:19:18
this part of the steppe Polotsk wedding00:19:20
ceremony, which took place not only the00:19:22
legendary heroes, Russian princes who00:19:25
married their halves, which00:19:27
means the legendary hero clearly00:19:30
prefers pollov chchanak to Russian00:19:32
girls in the little shops, it looked like his00:19:34
wife Savish was on00:19:40
however, there was an adventure or an00:19:43
episode that was clearly out of step with the previous ones.00:19:45
One day a foreign heroine appeared in Russia,00:19:48
who, like ours, was lazy00:19:50
and was looking for an opponent equal in00:19:53
strength. The Muromets began to fight with her, what was00:19:56
his surprise when during the battle00:19:59
she told about her origin, I quote,00:20:01
I am from from the land, yes, there is an alliance whom00:20:04
I have dear mother honestly widow00:20:07
to chesno widow on kovach prostrate and rolls00:20:10
pumpkin yes there Muromets raised me here00:20:13
and remembered the sins of youth and admitted in00:20:15
rich Irka they fell prostrate and their daughter and when00:20:18
I was on that land in Italian served for 3 years00:20:20
with the King of Italy, yes I lived00:20:23
then, yes, yes, with honest widows,00:20:25
Davyda’s participant at the Kovacs Nits and this00:20:27
Italian kalachnitsa is perhaps the most00:20:29
peaceful and save the hero, although the daughter00:20:31
raised him to match him,00:20:33
but this story only ended00:20:35
tragically, father and daughter reconciled and00:20:38
went their separate ways different sides, but00:20:40
the hero decided to take revenge on her father for her mother,00:20:42
she found the tent where Ilya Muromets was sleeping in a00:20:45
heroic sleep, she took a spear to00:20:48
kill him in his dream, but the hero woke up while he was00:20:50
awake, grabbed the clearing by the yellow00:20:52
curls and tore it into two parts, this is such a00:20:55
tragedy in the spirit of the ancient Greeks00:21:06
of Ilya Muromets several prototypes00:21:09
one of them the most famous Ilya morality00:21:12
they whose relics are kept in the Kiev00:21:14
Pechersk Lavra in the Kiev Pechersk00:21:16
Patericon there is no life of the saint or is this00:21:19
proof that the holy warrior did not00:21:22
have time to spend much time in monasticism, which00:21:24
means he could have become a monk already on his00:21:26
deathbed and before This could well00:21:29
have been a wife with children. This is00:21:31
supported by the Murom legend about the00:21:33
descendants of Ilya of Murom, like the Gooses, who00:21:36
received such a surname because they00:21:38
lived in the middle of a dense forest in Murom; they00:21:41
still show their house and the chapel00:21:43
that Ilya supposedly built and00:21:46
is kept near the museum he uprooted an oak tree,00:21:49
and in the house that stands in the same00:21:51
place where the Murom man’s hut once stood,00:21:53
today his distant descendants live00:21:56
who are still distinguished,00:21:58
as the legend says, by the remarkable physical00:22:00
strength they inherited from the legendary00:22:03
hero and his no less powerful00:22:05
Polovtsian wife00:22:18
if Valkyries are the national treasure of00:22:21
Norway then they disappeared on their faces, everyone seemed to00:22:23
have forgotten, meanwhile these women of war00:22:26
deserve to become one of the brands of Russia00:22:29
our answer amazon.com will00:22:31
stop a galloping horse in a burning hut will enter00:22:33
it is about her who are they who fell on their faces and Russian00:22:36
epics why to be lazy enters into a00:22:39
duel with their future husband, do00:22:41
they have real prototypes, is it true that00:22:44
Russian women even fought on the00:22:46
Kulikovo field, and where did00:22:48
the burial of women with weapons come from in central Russia? Is it00:22:51
true that real Amazons even00:22:53
served in the Russian army,00:22:59
judging by the epics, they fell on their faces and the maidens are00:23:01
not unusual just warriors they are warriors,00:23:04
usually superior to their00:23:06
rivals, heroes,00:23:07
listen to how epics describe them being00:23:10
lazy on a horse as if hay was00:23:13
thrown on her face, yes, under the00:23:15
clouds suitable for esbel, it is known not00:23:19
many fell on their faces it Anastasia00:23:21
Korolevich on his wife thanks to the Danube killed00:23:23
at a wedding feast00:23:24
the wife of the Danube Dobrynya's brother-in-arms, Nastasya00:23:27
Mikulishna,00:23:28
her sister Vasilisa Mikulishna, as many as three00:23:31
Polinitsa00:23:32
associated with Ilya Muromets, his wife00:23:34
Savishna, dressed in his heroic00:23:36
costume, saves Kiev from Tugarin and was00:23:38
lazy and00:23:39
Zlaty Gorka gave birth to him thanks to the00:23:41
falconer who entered into a duel with his father.00:23:44
his daughter00:23:47
who wants to avenge the dishonor of her00:23:49
mother Zlata Gorki is known from the were the00:23:51
steppe queen warrior Marya00:23:54
Morevna in the field they go to rejoice to00:23:56
look for an opponent to match themselves00:23:59
they are all united by one thing after the00:24:01
battle with the heroes they become their00:24:03
wives and after that00:24:05
they lose their incredible power00:24:11
were they too lazy of the Komi Slavs,00:24:14
most researchers of00:24:16
the past answered this question in the negative, because the00:24:18
Russian hero stubbornly fights with them, which00:24:21
means they are not their own and strangers; academician00:24:24
fishermen believed that the stories about00:24:26
their brave warriors were rooted in the world of the00:24:28
Scythians and Sarmatians;00:24:29
the most famous women of war; the famous00:24:32
Amazons; the00:24:33
Greeks believed that they from early childhood00:24:34
they sit in the saddle and soon become00:24:36
invincible in the famous00:24:39
Soviet philologist of Russia St. Dmitry00:24:41
Balashov also believed that despite the Slavic00:24:44
origin of the word itself they fell on their faces and00:24:46
they were mounted Sarmatian riders and00:24:49
tasty archers, the00:24:50
women of the Sauromatians and Sarmatians, according to the00:24:53
same Herodotus, did not have00:24:55
the right to get married until at00:24:57
least one enemy is killed,00:25:02
but the most interesting thing is that the Greek myths00:25:05
about the Amazons and the news of Sarmatian00:25:07
warriors in the 20th century were confirmed by00:25:10
archaeologists;00:25:11
burials of women with weapons are found00:25:13
on a vast territory from the Urals to00:25:15
Western Europe and cover the time from the00:25:18
Bronze Age to the Middle Ages, the most00:25:20
famous numerous, this is a burial of the00:25:23
southern Russian steppes of the early00:25:25
Iron Age;00:25:32
however, in addition to the Sarmatian one, there is another00:25:34
version;00:25:35
it was defended by the leading Russian00:25:37
expert on steppe nomads,00:25:39
Svetlana Pletneva, I quote in the00:25:42
Middle Ages in all European00:25:43
states, the position of women was00:25:46
monstrously difficult; in the 11th century there could be no talk00:25:49
of any then they fell on their faces, ah, Russian00:25:51
girls, these were undoubtedly young people in the00:25:54
shops, end of quote,00:25:56
she emphasizes that the existence of00:25:58
female warriors in the steppes00:26:00
of the Middle Ages is confirmed and00:26:02
archaeologically confirms the steppe00:26:07
origin of the fallen on their faces and epics, Dobrynya00:26:10
Nikitich met a polyanica in an open field,00:26:12
that is, apparently in the steppe, and even the fact that she00:26:14
did not wound him, she pulled back the saddles, a typical00:26:17
technique of nomads, and that same fight between a00:26:20
hero and a lazy person, and which00:26:21
necessarily precedes the wedding, this00:26:23
part of the steppe wedding ceremony, which took place00:26:25
not only legendary heroes,00:26:27
but also Russian princes who married their00:26:29
other halves;00:26:43
however, some traits in the character of00:26:45
Russian women apparently still force00:26:48
researchers look for the prototype of the prostrate00:26:50
among the Bolts and Slavs, they pay00:26:53
attention to the fact that they agreed with us that00:26:55
most of the prostrate comes from the00:26:57
land of Haven Sky, that is, from Poland,00:26:59
sometimes their homeland is called the land in00:27:02
Lithuanian or Mariana on the shores of the00:27:05
Baltic Sea, inhabited by Amazons and00:27:07
Germans 11th century chronicler Adam00:27:09
of Bremen, he writes that their country is00:27:11
now called the land of women; it is interesting that it is00:27:16
from the legendary Amazons that00:27:18
some Polish rads originate,00:27:20
but the Czech chronicler Kozma of Prague00:27:22
directly traces their own people to warlike women; the00:27:25
Czechs and Slovaks were allegedly never00:27:28
ruled by three sisters, I quote at00:27:30
that time the girls of this country reached00:27:32
maturity quickly like amazon.com they00:27:34
craved military weapons they00:27:36
chose leaders for themselves they were00:27:38
engaged in military affairs just like00:27:39
young people and hunted in the forests like00:27:42
men and therefore it was not men who chose00:27:44
girls as wives, but the girls themselves, when00:27:46
they wanted, they chose husbands for themselves.00:27:55
in the history of the Slavs and facts00:27:57
indicating that women00:27:58
could fight,00:28:00
Patriarch Nicephorus of Constantinople,00:28:02
describing the siege of Constantinople by Avars and00:28:04
Slavs at the beginning of the seventh century,00:28:06
writes that in the army of the Slavs there were also women00:28:08
whose corpses were found after the battle;00:28:10
however, scientists are not inclined to particularly trust00:28:13
this fragment, but with the following fact no one argues00:28:16
already in ancient Russian times, women were even00:28:18
forced to take up arms and00:28:20
enter into battle, but for the trial the00:28:23
fact is that according to the legislation of00:28:24
Novgorod and Pskov, women had to00:28:27
defend their rights in real00:28:29
fights; the names of two women, daughters of Rostov princes, are known from history00:28:35
who followed their lovers and00:28:37
participated in the battle on the Kulikovo field,00:28:39
these are the ancient Russian Amazons00:28:42
for the sake of love, who even went against the00:28:44
norms of behavior accepted for women; however, all the00:28:47
women of the war described before were00:28:49
lazy my rich scheme warrior with00:28:51
mechanisms but not Amazons in the full00:28:54
sense of the word between However, in the history of00:28:56
Russia there were real00:28:59
Amazons, which is exactly what they were called in government00:29:02
documents. In 1787, on the initiative of00:29:05
Prince Potemkin, an00:29:07
Amazonian clan of one hundred women was created in the Crimea, who were00:29:10
taught all the intricacies of the service, and although the00:29:12
company was soon disbanded, now00:29:15
we can confidently declare00:29:16
real Amazons served in the Russian00:29:19
army00:29:23
[music]00:29:25
and the Bogart maidens were at the top; many legends00:29:27
were written down in central Russia; so, according to00:29:30
legend, under the old Ryazan on the neighboring00:29:32
hillocks there lived a hero who00:29:34
threw each other across the river with00:29:36
axes; they, as lazy as they were, beat the enemies,00:29:38
they were looking for a groom who could fight00:29:41
them overcome there is a story about a warrior,00:29:43
Believe, who had an outpost in a Viennese00:29:46
town under her command, there were 12 rich people00:29:48
like where what kind of trouble would happen where the00:29:51
summoned his maidens and went to the00:29:53
rescue, but the most interesting thing is that the00:29:55
warrior maidens in the territory of central00:29:57
Russia00:29:58
had real prototypes 2 to 700:30:01
century AD on the territory of the Moscow00:30:03
Vladimir and Ryazan regions and the00:30:05
Martovich republics near your Mari El there lived00:30:08
a people even whose women were00:30:10
excellent warriors in their burials,00:30:12
weapons and horse harnesses are also found, here is an00:30:15
accurate reconstruction of the appearance of such an00:30:17
Amazon made by the artist Pavel00:30:19
Alyoshin based on a specific burial00:30:21
[music ]00:30:28
women in their society occupied the most important00:30:31
place, and this is what their ruler looked like00:30:33
in the territories where they00:30:42
once lived. ethnographers wrote down00:30:43
a legend about the country of women Pechkin Sea,00:30:45
which was huge until the women did not00:30:48
allow men to live with them, since then00:30:49
it began to dry out until disappeared00:30:52
than the same ones fell on their faces and the Amazons, what kind of00:30:55
people were they, the Finno-Ugric Bolts or the00:30:57
Sarmatians ooo rs and while it is00:30:59
impossible to say for sure one thing is true: they, along with the00:31:02
Slavs, became the ancestors of our people and perhaps00:31:05
their genes affected such an unusual00:31:07
character of the Russian fairer sex00:31:09
which and stopping a galloping horse and00:31:12
entering a burning hut00:31:13
and fighting a dragon for the sake of a loved one is00:31:15
generally within the realm of possibility. If you are interested in00:31:18
history, subscribe there is00:31:20
still a lot of interesting things ahead and don’t00:31:22
forget to click on the notification bell00:31:24
so as not to miss new episodes, I will be00:31:27
glad to see you in our VKontakte groupDescription:
РУССКИЕ БОГАТЫРИ:САМЫЕ НЕОЖИДАННЫЕ ФАКТЫ/СБОРНИК https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSlHxS200K8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Чтобы не пропустить новый выпуск, подписывайтесь на канал "История.Интересно!" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsZ9... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Больше интересного видео: 5 ТАЙН ДИНАСТИИ РОМАНОВЫХ, О КОТОРЫХ ОНИ ПРЕДПОЧИТАЛИ МОЛЧАТЬ!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wq6lezeL3O0 ЧТО САМОМ ДЕЛЕ ЕЛИ В ДРЕВНЕЙ РУСИ: БЛЮДА, КОТОРЫЕ ВАС СИЛЬНО УДИВЯТ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Os_67ffNz4Q КАКОЙ ЦВЕТ ГЛАЗ БЫЛ ИСКОННО РУССКИМ?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f22RILgcrqo ЧТО СКРЫВАЕТСЯ ЗА СКАЗКОЙ О ЦАРЕ САЛТАНЕ: НЕОЖИДАННЫЕ ФАКТЫ !https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S66LWWePoo8 ВЕЛИКАЯ БИТВА, ЗАМАЛЧИВАЕМАЯ ИСТОРИКАМИ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7a9S... КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК:ЧТО НЕ РАССКАЗЫВАЮТ НА УРОКАХ ИСТОРИИ?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eY6jRN8klQ СИВКА БУРКА: КТО ЭТО?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PX3pJcdllS4 КАК ТАТАРСКИЙ ХАН СТАЛ РУССКИМ ГОСУДАРЕМ? ЗАГАДОЧНАЯ ИСТОРИЯ САИН-БУЛАТА ПЕРВОГО https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3Tnx... ЧТО БЫЛО НА РУСИ ДО РУСИ? АРТЕФАКТЫ, КОТОРЫЕ ПЕРЕВЕРНУТ ВАШИ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ДРЕВНЕЙ ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SaWnbMItFK0 КАКИЕ ВРАГИ БЫЛИ РУСИ СТРАШНЕЕ ТАТАРО-МОНГОЛОВ?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pn0O-xdvCU САМЫЕ НЕЛЕПЫЕ ЗАБЛУЖДЕНИЯ О РУСИ, ПРИДУМАННЫЕ ИНОСТРАННЫМИ ПУТЕШЕСТВЕННИКАМИ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmC43wu-PY4 КТО ТАКИЕ РУССКИЕ НА САМОМ ДЕЛЕ?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyOXJG4Zqh0 ПОЧЕМУ РУССКИЕ ГОСУДАРИ НАЗЫВАЛИ СЕБЯ ЦАРЯМИ, А НЕ КОРОЛЯМИ? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fPFuMl260s КОЩЕЙ БЕССМЕРТНЫЙ: НЕОЖИДАННЫЕ ФАКТЫ!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRIeY0WKscM Евпатий Коловрат: то, что перевернет ваши представления о герое! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZikTSY6fFsI вся правда о Бабе Яге: это вас сильно удивит! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oOeKpJHtiI КОКОШНИК:НЕОЖИДАННЫЕ ФАКТЫ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdDOSbg2sjM СКИФЫ: факты, которые изменят ваши представления о скифах https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bb7CUOtDBDI ВАСИЛИСА ПРЕМУДРАЯ: НЕОЖИДАННЫЕ ФАКТЫ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSBspVYUALA 5 ФАКТОВ О ВАЛЕНКАХ, КОТОРЫЕ ВАС СИЛЬНО УДИВЯТ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4r823O9cwKU Чтобы узнать больше о теме, подписывайтесь на нашу группу в ВК https://vk.com/club169721081 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ СТАТЬ ЧАСТЬЮ НАШЕЙ КОМАНДЫ: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=13245344
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