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нат гео вайлд

nat geo wild

еж

львы

national geographic

00:00:00

[music]

00:00:05

you can’t confuse him with anyone,

00:00:08

every child hedgehog knows him and yet he has

00:00:14

many secrets,

00:00:17

but

00:00:21

these ancient insectivores have practically not

00:00:24

changed over the millions of years of their

00:00:26

existence on earth

00:00:28

[music]

00:00:36

time after time they conquered new

00:00:40

habitats and despite the attack

00:00:42

natural enemies have

00:00:45

never been threatened with extinction

00:00:46

[music]

00:00:50

eat heroes of many folk tales in

00:00:52

which he exterminates snakes and collects

00:00:55

fruits

00:00:57

this little animal is not too

00:01:00

shy

00:01:01

[music]

00:01:06

what does he do during the year here is

00:01:13

from the life of a hedgehog

00:01:18

autumn

00:01:19

the year is coming to an end a thick fog

00:01:22

envelops the ground and the trees are in fact

00:01:25

multi-colored outfits

00:01:26

[music]

00:01:29

the day is getting shorter and shorter, the

00:01:32

air temperature is dropping and the leaves are

00:01:34

falling in a circle;

00:01:39

preparations for the coming cold are in

00:01:42

full swing; the

00:01:43

squirrel is feasting on nutritious nuts

00:01:46

and storing them for the winter;

00:01:49

you

00:01:51

and the dormouse; the spider is making supplies; you need to

00:01:55

accumulate enough fat for the duration of hibernation

00:01:58

[music] why will he

00:02:16

sleep for several months for

00:02:23

weeks at a time he tirelessly searches for

00:02:26

food rich in nutrients and has already gained

00:02:28

a little weight fat will help him survive

00:02:31

the cold a hedgehog must weigh at least 500

00:02:43

grams to sleep through the whole winter

00:02:51

autumn crocus is one of the few

00:02:53

remaining flowers but eat are looking for something

00:02:56

else then the family can easily find a

00:03:01

lot of ripe fruits

00:03:08

it gets colder and sweet treats

00:03:11

fall to the ground in search of food the hedgehog

00:03:14

covers even larger areas than

00:03:16

usual

00:03:22

but he is not the only one looking for food in the

00:03:25

grassy jungle of the fields here and

00:03:27

she is a shrew looks like a mouse,

00:03:31

however, the shrew is not a rodent, but an

00:03:33

insectivorous animal, a

00:03:35

relative of hedgehogs, and the metabolic rate is

00:03:41

so high that it

00:03:43

eats almost all the time so as not to die of hunger; the

00:03:54

weight of insects and worms eaten per day is

00:03:57

almost equal to the shrew’s own weight;

00:03:59

bats are the same,

00:04:04

and although they walked along In another way

00:04:06

of evolution, they are close relatives of

00:04:08

shrews

00:04:09

and

00:04:17

hedgehogs; bats are awake only at night and

00:04:20

feed on flying insects;

00:04:23

their usual food almost completely

00:04:25

disappears with the onset of cold weather;

00:04:27

in order to survive, they hibernate in the fall;

00:04:31

large bats gather in groups

00:04:34

numbering hundreds of individuals of this species

00:04:36

to overwinter together in October at

00:04:41

night, the temperature of the ground can drop

00:04:42

below zero, while some animals

00:04:46

continue to look for food to make up for the

00:04:49

lack of weight

00:04:50

[music]

00:04:53

[applause]

00:04:57

searching for food in late autumn is an extremely

00:05:00

dangerous activity for young hedgehogs at

00:05:03

temperatures below 6 degrees Celsius and they

00:05:06

begin to feel sleepy

00:05:08

if they don’t warmer they can die

00:05:11

from the cold

00:05:13

[music]

00:05:16

it's time to find shelter

00:05:23

eugene dig holes of salt they occupy

00:05:27

ready-made dwellings hidden under bushes

00:05:34

[music] the

00:05:36

entrance to their lair is usually hidden by dense

00:05:39

vegetation

00:05:40

so that enemies do not reach the nest

00:05:43

[music]

00:05:44

leafy soil helps to retain heat

00:05:47

therefore the temperature in the burrow never

00:05:49

drops below zero even when it is

00:05:52

minus 20 degrees outside

00:05:59

from October to April the hedgehog sleeps in complete

00:06:01

safety in its nest dormouse

00:06:09

torch leaves its house for the last time

00:06:12

this year this rodent feeds on

00:06:16

various fruits and plants

00:06:27

searching for hazelnuts the main occupation of

00:06:29

spiders before hibernation,

00:06:32

the high fat content makes hazelnuts an

00:06:35

ideal source of energy

00:06:37

sony sticks must definitely gain

00:06:40

excess weight before wintering

00:06:44

[applause]

00:06:45

[music]

00:06:53

the end of the year is approaching and the temperature

00:06:55

rarely rises above zero very soon

00:06:59

the cold will come here and everything will be covered with

00:07:01

snow

00:07:05

[music]

00:07:06

[applause]

00:07:07

[music]

00:07:16

for the winter, sony sticks usually

00:07:18

settle down in tree hollows, but

00:07:20

sometimes these rodents can be found in the

00:07:23

attics of country houses

00:07:25

[music]

00:07:27

quite often several individuals hibernate

00:07:30

together to keep each other warm

00:07:32

during a long sleep that sometimes lasts 7

00:07:36

months

00:07:40

[music]

00:07:44

the animal has adapted well even in the

00:07:46

most severe frosts,

00:07:49

eat can practically stop his

00:07:52

metabolism

00:07:54

[music]

00:07:56

his body now works in an

00:07:59

energy-saving mode, the temperature

00:08:01

drops by 30 degrees and his heartbeat from

00:08:04

170 beats per minute to 5

00:08:11

because of such an incredible decrease in

00:08:14

vital activity, the hedgehog’s hibernation is sometimes

00:08:17

called the little death.

00:08:23

it spends up to six months a year

00:08:26

to survive frosts;

00:08:31

however, hedgehogs inhabit not only areas

00:08:33

with temperate climates, they are found

00:08:36

all over the world. The

00:08:41

Ethiopian hedgehog has

00:08:42

perfectly adapted to the arid

00:08:45

climate since there

00:08:51

are no cold winters in African deserts; this species does not

00:08:53

hibernate; body length of an adult

00:09:00

Ethiopian and toads are only 20 centimeters and

00:09:03

weigh no more than 500 grams, this animal has

00:09:18

large pointed ears with many

00:09:21

blood vessels, it uses them to

00:09:24

regulate its body temperature, its

00:09:33

diet includes insects, lizards and even

00:09:36

poisonous scorpions, the yellow scorpion is

00:09:39

extremely dangerous even for humans,

00:09:48

having caught a poisonous arthropod, the Ethiopian

00:09:52

hedgehog immediately bites off its sting, after which

00:09:58

the hunter calmly eats his

00:10:00

defenseless prey

00:10:20

in our part of the world

00:10:22

the sun begins to warm the earth again in

00:10:25

March the

00:10:29

ice armor gradually weakens and

00:10:32

winter recedes

00:10:34

[music]

00:10:41

eat is very sensitive to

00:10:44

temperature changes and near the hibernation site the

00:10:46

spring warmth triggers the so-called

00:10:49

awakening phase

00:10:54

hormones cause the burning of accumulated

00:10:57

fat and eat warms up his heart

00:11:01

rate rises and body temperature

00:11:03

continues to rise

00:11:08

this phase can last several

00:11:10

hours

00:11:16

[music]

00:11:21

spring awakening can no longer be

00:11:23

postponed life is in full swing cold and

00:11:26

frost are now just a memory

00:11:30

[music]

00:11:36

meanwhile eat is already out from hibernation,

00:11:39

as a rule, he leaves his bedroom in

00:11:43

April

00:11:44

[music]

00:11:47

during sleep, he loses up to forty

00:11:50

percent of his weight,

00:11:51

now the main thing is to regain strength as soon as possible

00:11:54

and he needs to find

00:12:00

food and water to survive in the new year,

00:12:17

hedgehogs prefer to be nocturnal,

00:12:21

however, in the spring hunger forces them to

00:12:23

leave the hole and during the day,

00:12:28

in bright sunlight, the prickly

00:12:30

animals do not see very well;

00:12:32

eat; orients themselves in space,

00:12:34

relying on their subtle sense of smell and

00:12:37

excellent servants; the rustling of leaves and the sound of water;

00:12:43

their main assistants in the spring, hedgehogs,

00:12:53

show all their resilience and

00:12:55

adaptability in the search for food; they

00:12:59

even cross snow-covered fields also

00:13:09

without fear grass frogs

00:13:10

overcome large areas of snow

00:13:13

feeling the spring warmth one after

00:13:16

another they crawl out still a

00:13:19

little awkwardly spawning ponds await them

00:13:22

according to the calendar spring has already arrived

00:13:32

but the cold wind has returned along with the

00:13:35

snow winter makes itself felt by covering the

00:13:39

first snowflakes flowers

00:13:40

and

00:13:42

[music]

00:13:45

for a weakened hedgehog this is one of the most

00:13:48

dangerous periods of life,

00:13:50

usually he is no longer able to find his

00:13:53

winter home if it gets very cold, the

00:13:56

prickly animal may die,

00:14:02

but spring recedes for a while and insects

00:14:07

also awaken from their winter sleep

00:14:10

[music]

00:14:16

ground beetles secrete odorous secretions if they

00:14:19

are disturbed and yet they are the favorite prey of hedgehogs, the

00:14:22

snow has melted, leaving many

00:14:35

puddles thanks to which you can quench your

00:14:38

thirst, the hedgehog needs a lot of liquid

00:14:40

in the spring, because during hibernation it does not drink beer at all,

00:14:48

this animal does not really like the smell of

00:14:51

frog eggs, but when you are hungry,

00:14:54

this is also included in the menu delicacy

00:15:01

[applause]

00:15:10

[music]

00:15:13

trees are blooming all over the earth hardships

00:15:17

are left behind

00:15:19

in regions with a mild climate for example in the

00:15:21

south of Austria hedgehogs live especially well

00:15:24

in warm zones you can feast on

00:15:27

many tasty insects

00:15:29

[music]

00:15:34

green lizards share the same territory with hedgehogs

00:15:37

however they are rarely seen

00:15:40

because that lizards, unlike hedgehogs,

00:15:42

like to sunbathe, the

00:15:47

golden bee-eater also prefers the

00:15:50

Mediterranean climate, it is often

00:15:52

found in wine-growing regions,

00:15:56

viticultural areas attract hedgehogs and they

00:15:59

rarely mow the grass and create

00:16:02

conditions close to natural conditions, an ideal

00:16:05

habitat for prickly animals,

00:16:07

and although their legs are short, they are

00:16:14

no longer 10 centimeters below are capable of

00:16:17

covering long distances

00:16:19

they can walk more than two kilometers a

00:16:21

day

00:16:22

[music] the

00:16:34

small plover builds nests right on the ground

00:16:40

and although its eggs are well camouflaged

00:16:44

birds should not let their guard down

00:16:47

[music]

00:16:57

and

00:16:59

hedgehogs like to have a hearty meal newly

00:17:02

hatched lapwing chicks can become the

00:17:05

prey of a hungry hedgehog

00:17:06

[music]

00:17:12

lapwings are born completely

00:17:15

independent and leave the nest after

00:17:18

a few hours if they survive the

00:17:22

first week, most likely they

00:17:25

will no longer be afraid of meeting a hedgehog

00:17:26

[music] the

00:17:35

young lapwing arouses almost no

00:17:38

interest in our prickly one friend eat

00:17:51

can occupy a territory of up to 20 hectares

00:17:53

its area mainly depends on the abundance of

00:17:57

food and changes throughout the year

00:18:00

[music]

00:18:02

dandelions from pigs fly

00:18:04

fluffy umbrellas everywhere spring is coming to an end

00:18:09

[music]

00:18:17

now many male hedgehogs travel

00:18:20

very far

00:18:21

some of them inspect the territory

00:18:23

one square kilometer in just a

00:18:25

month,

00:18:28

during such long journeys they

00:18:31

often go to forest edges. Hedgehogs

00:18:35

prefer to lay paths among

00:18:37

low plants that are easier to

00:18:40

navigate

00:18:41

[music] the

00:18:45

purpose of such walks is usually to find a

00:18:47

female; the mating ritual, which is called the

00:18:56

hedgehog carousel, begins without

00:18:58

delay;

00:19:05

the male does not stopping and running around the

00:19:08

female,

00:19:09

but she does not at all intend to give

00:19:11

her fiancé a warm welcome, these rude

00:19:17

courtships can last for hours, but

00:19:25

by showing persistence, the male gets what

00:19:27

he wants, in the end the female gives up

00:19:40

immediately after mating, they disperse,

00:19:44

the male does not take part in raising the

00:19:47

offspring,

00:19:48

he goes in search of other females who are

00:19:50

ready for reproduction, the male can

00:19:53

mate several times a night,

00:20:01

land cultivation, not the construction of

00:20:04

cities, significantly influenced the life of hedgehogs

00:20:07

[music]

00:20:12

but these mammals have adapted to the

00:20:15

changed environment,

00:20:18

they settled not only in village

00:20:21

gardens, but even in city parks,

00:20:28

hedgehogs always rely on their charm,

00:20:32

they can smell prey a few

00:20:35

meters away

00:20:37

[music]

00:20:41

artificial light sources

00:20:43

attract insects every night

00:20:46

[music]

00:20:53

like moths, prickly hunters go to the

00:20:56

light

00:20:58

[music]

00:21:00

flying around artificial moons,

00:21:02

grueling activities for insects,

00:21:05

many of them fall to the ground

00:21:11

[music]

00:21:14

the hunter is very lucky

00:21:19

[music] ]

00:21:25

exhausted and insects are an ideal meal

00:21:28

for a hedgehog, he prefers slow-moving

00:21:32

victims that are easy to catch, everything is eaten,

00:21:39

even the hard chitinous wings,

00:21:49

it is obvious that the construction of cities has

00:21:51

brought certain benefits to hedgehogs,

00:21:54

park lights that attract insects

00:21:57

have created a new source of food for prickly

00:22:00

predators

00:22:06

[music]

00:22:12

3 weeks have passed since mating,

00:22:16

pregnant the female has gained 150

00:22:19

grams and is about to give birth

00:22:21

[music]

00:22:26

she is looking for a suitable safe shelter

00:22:29

where her offspring will be born

00:22:32

[music]

00:22:36

and again proximity to people turns out to be

00:22:40

useful

00:22:44

in a pile of collected leaves or a hospital on the

00:22:47

edge of a forest, you can hide perfectly

00:22:50

[music]

00:22:57

below is often give birth to their babies in

00:23:00

other people's abandoned places, but

00:23:04

in our part of the world they usually give

00:23:06

birth once a year, less than twice,

00:23:14

the pregnancy lasts 4-6 weeks, then

00:23:18

contractions begin, usually the female

00:23:20

carries 5 babies

00:23:22

[music]

00:23:26

and

00:23:29

in order not to injure the mother, the

00:23:31

newborns' quills are retracted into the skin

00:23:34

[music ]

00:23:40

after a few hours the

00:23:43

first white

00:23:45

needles appear

00:23:47

[music]

00:24:02

and after a few days they are replaced by

00:24:04

new colors of which each

00:24:07

baby has its own

00:24:11

first weeks of life and

00:24:13

feeds exclusively on mother’s

00:24:15

milk

00:24:16

[music]

00:24:24

feeding the offspring takes a lot of strength from the mother

00:24:27

now she she needs more food and water,

00:24:40

she constantly leaves the hole in

00:24:42

search of food,

00:24:43

leaving defenseless hedgehogs unattended

00:24:46

[music]

00:24:54

if she is attacked by a predator and she does not

00:24:57

return and die on vacation

00:25:00

[music]

00:25:06

remaining from her tiny cubs

00:25:09

cuddle together to keep

00:25:11

warm

00:25:13

they are all still blind and with difficulty

00:25:15

moving most of the day, the

00:25:18

hedgehogs sleep

00:25:19

[music]

00:25:26

in nature, time is a relative concept,

00:25:32

for example, centuries can pass before the

00:25:35

crowns of deciduous trees are formed,

00:25:39

while the helpless hedgehogs

00:25:42

turn into restless teenagers in just a few weeks,

00:25:44

their mothers

00:25:49

also require a lot of food, the

00:25:57

cubs have grown to 15 centimeters

00:26:00

long and weighs 150 grams their eyes are

00:26:04

fully formed

00:26:05

and their needles have acquired a characteristic beige-

00:26:07

brown color

00:26:14

about 21 days after birth

00:26:16

they boast a full set of

00:26:19

baby teeth at three and a

00:26:22

half weeks they first venture

00:26:24

outside their burrow

00:26:31

energetic and tight-lipped with curiosity

00:26:33

explore the world around them, full of wonders, a

00:26:43

forest clearing, a huge playground

00:26:47

for growing babies, on every

00:26:50

square centimeter, sensitive

00:26:52

noses find a lot of unfamiliar smells

00:26:55

[music] the

00:27:05

next weeks will become even more difficult for the

00:27:08

mother of the hedgehogs, she must have double

00:27:10

offspring

00:27:11

[music]

00:27:19

the cubs follow on her heels,

00:27:21

this behavior is dictated by instinct,

00:27:31

at every stop, they surround the mother

00:27:35

as soon as necessary, she feeds and

00:27:38

warms them, young hedgehogs take a long time to learn

00:27:43

to get food, at first they try everything that

00:27:48

seems edible, discovering a new

00:27:55

or intense smell,

00:27:56

hedgehogs demonstrate strange behavior, they

00:28:00

lick their shoulder,

00:28:03

the purpose of this ritual still remains a mystery

00:28:06

to scientists. in a few days,

00:28:22

hedgehogs have learned a lot, although a keen

00:28:24

interest in insects

00:28:26

may be innate; sharp teeth

00:28:38

allow them to deal with beetles without problems; the

00:28:51

hunting instinct lies develops

00:28:54

while the mother's milk becomes

00:28:56

less and less; the

00:29:00

cubs grow quickly; they already have about

00:29:03

2000

00:29:04

needles, allowing them to be distinguished from any

00:29:07

other animals,

00:29:10

however, the mother still periodically

00:29:13

warms her offspring, sensitive to the cold; in

00:29:15

nature, it is easy to notice how

00:29:31

quickly time passes;

00:29:32

in a few weeks, the meadows dramatically

00:29:35

change their appearance; the

00:29:42

hedgehogs have become quite adults;

00:29:45

now they run perfectly and almost do not

00:29:47

fit under their mother

00:29:53

[music]

00:29:58

soon she will have milk stops coming out,

00:30:02

which means it’s time for her to leave her

00:30:05

cubs

00:30:06

[music]

00:30:13

they are unaware of this turn of

00:30:16

events, but she is leaving forever

00:30:19

[music] the

00:30:20

hedgehogs will never see their mother again

00:30:27

[applause]

00:30:30

now they have become completely

00:30:32

independent,

00:30:34

they disperse and will live alone

00:30:37

each will occupy its own territory

00:30:42

[music]

00:30:49

green meadows and forest edges are the best

00:30:53

place for young hedgehogs whose

00:30:55

mother has only recently left the most important

00:31:01

feature of such territories

00:31:04

is the diversity of the natural habitat of

00:31:06

many insects and are hardy and

00:31:15

able to overcome any obstacle

00:31:18

they have existed on earth for 60 million

00:31:21

years thanks to their ability to

00:31:23

adapt to any conditions,

00:31:27

following where their

00:31:30

sensitive nose leads, they often

00:31:32

wander to the outskirts of the forest and sometimes

00:31:34

further

00:31:37

[music]

00:31:51

huge eyes peer into the forest thicket eagle

00:31:53

owl, the largest owl in

00:32:00

Europe, went hunting

00:32:02

[music]

00:32:04

even in complete darkness he is able to

00:32:06

detect his prey a small

00:32:09

mammal

00:32:12

he has excellent hearing his wingspan

00:32:21

reaches one meter

00:32:23

but thanks to his silky plumage he

00:32:26

flies silently the prey will not notice the

00:32:29

approach of an eagle owl

00:32:31

[music]

00:32:36

hedgehogs and part of his usual diet the

00:32:45

eagle owl notices its prey long

00:32:47

before it senses danger

00:32:50

[ music]

00:33:03

every year many young hedgehogs become

00:33:07

dinner for a skilled hunter; however, these

00:33:09

losses do not have a critical

00:33:11

impact on the size of their population.

00:33:16

Marten by Ladushka is also nocturnal;

00:33:19

sometimes she encounters a

00:33:21

prickly animal; she should be

00:33:28

careful and even knows how to use

00:33:30

her games; the

00:33:45

main danger today is for the hedgehog, a

00:33:47

person represents new roads are

00:33:50

laid directly through the habitats

00:33:54

below they are used to moving slowly and

00:33:57

do not recognize the approaching danger,

00:34:07

millions of individuals die under the wheels of

00:34:09

cars in central Europe

00:34:12

[music] the

00:34:18

worst thing is when a sang dies, which

00:34:21

has offspring,

00:34:23

even if the compressed ones are already five

00:34:25

weeks old, they are probably will survive

00:34:30

tiny orphans are often rescued by animal lovers

00:34:34

[music]

00:34:44

babies need proper nutrition to grow

00:34:48

they should not be fed with cow's milk or

00:34:51

infant formula

00:34:52

[music]

00:34:56

this can cause indigestion inflammation of the

00:35:00

intestines and will lead to death and the wife

00:35:07

is best to use cat milk

00:35:09

which is sold in the pet store

00:35:18

Raising thorny animals is not an easy task for the

00:35:21

little ones, they need to be fed every three

00:35:24

hours.

00:35:31

The landscapes of central Europe

00:35:33

are characterized by great diversity from

00:35:36

lowlands to mountainous regions and eat the

00:35:40

same hardy animal that can be

00:35:42

found at an altitude of two and a half

00:35:44

thousand meters above sea level

00:35:46

[music]

00:35:55

they cross and such inhospitable

00:35:58

places like a swamp a

00:36:04

swamp is almost always a wet area and

00:36:07

therefore not very attractive and

00:36:10

therefore these are some of the almost

00:36:12

untouched corners of nature

00:36:14

peat moss and dwarf shrubs

00:36:17

have adapted to life in extreme

00:36:19

conditions

00:36:30

if you eat wanders into a swamp

00:36:33

he simply continues his search for

00:36:35

what

00:36:40

different species can be eaten beetles and small animals

00:36:43

have adapted to a humid environment, but they are the

00:36:46

only ones the

00:36:48

common viper is another typical

00:36:51

inhabitant of swamps,

00:37:01

this is one of the few poisonous

00:37:03

European snakes, it usually avoids

00:37:06

humans. Previously, people believed that the hedgehog

00:37:10

was immune to snake venom;

00:37:16

because of this belief, the prickly brave man

00:37:18

began to be called snake conqueror

00:37:23

[music]

00:37:39

many Dukes defend themselves well when they notice

00:37:43

a threat, they would rather attack than try to

00:37:45

crawl away

00:37:50

like a knight in armor and he also

00:37:53

defends himself with his prickly bills if a

00:38:02

viper bites him in the muzzle or in the

00:38:04

stomach area,

00:38:05

you can eat, but he

00:38:10

defends himself skillfully, he quickly raises his needles

00:38:13

the number of which reaches 8 thousand and the

00:38:16

poisonous teeth of the snake turn out to be a

00:38:18

useless weapon and now it has

00:38:22

only one chance not to get into the hedgehog’s menu

00:38:25

to retreat

00:38:29

[music]

00:38:37

in the summer the swamp gets very hot

00:38:39

cool down in the shade of tall trees it won’t

00:38:42

work there are simply none here this

00:38:45

soil is not suitable for large plants

00:38:47

because they absorb water like a sponge, not

00:38:50

groundwater but rain,

00:38:56

summer thunderstorms are natural natural

00:38:58

phenomena, sometimes they provoke

00:39:01

flooding

00:39:05

and are hardy, but they cannot

00:39:09

stay in the rain for a long time

00:39:18

if it rains continuously for a long time, mountain

00:39:21

streams can flood forests when

00:39:30

the ground becomes slippery,

00:39:32

it’s no wonder to plop down in water and for a hedgehog

00:39:36

such an incident is not fatal; he

00:39:39

swims well, however, in water

00:39:41

his stamina fails so as not to

00:39:48

drown, he must reach the shore in

00:39:50

a few minutes. For

00:40:04

centuries, people and domesticated animals have lived

00:40:08

together

00:40:10

quite often, livestock attracts

00:40:13

the attention of their wild counterparts

00:40:17

[music]

00:40:19

as for hedgehogs they like the short

00:40:23

grass in the pastures which is easy to

00:40:25

wade through and around the domestic animals there is

00:40:28

always a lot of insects the goats smell

00:40:32

unfamiliar to the prickly traveler and

00:40:35

he immediately begins his

00:40:38

strange ritual of licking the shoulders thickly

00:40:46

covering them with Lena the intensity and

00:40:49

duration of this procedure

00:40:51

varies each time

00:40:56

in addition to the cattle On a

00:40:59

traditional farm, birds and a

00:41:01

variety of small

00:41:03

livestock live;

00:41:11

chicken eggs are collected both to

00:41:14

meet farmers’ own needs

00:41:16

and for sale;

00:41:18

today, natural products are in

00:41:20

great demand on the market; more and more

00:41:24

farmers are returning to floor

00:41:26

keeping and free-range poultry.

00:41:31

Just a few decades ago,

00:41:33

eat was not a welcome guest.

00:41:39

there were rumors on the farm that he could sneak into the

00:41:42

chicken coop and steal the precious product,

00:41:45

but eat stealing eggs from laying hens is

00:41:48

nothing more than fiction; he is only able to break through a

00:41:54

cracked shell; the teeth of this

00:41:57

insectivore do not allow him to bite through a

00:41:59

whole egg;

00:42:06

however, people have reconsidered their

00:42:09

old habits;

00:42:11

now many protect hedgehogs and when

00:42:14

night falls, they even leave food for them

00:42:17

at the doorstep; some buy special

00:42:21

mixtures of dried insects, fruit

00:42:23

bran and other products;

00:42:34

eat with pleasure; eat food for cats

00:42:36

and dogs; sometimes he is ready to close his eyes to the fact

00:42:39

that he did not receive an invitation to the table,

00:42:42

although not everyone is happy with this;

00:42:51

however I go to the taste of not only strangers and

00:42:54

quite often he is ready

00:42:56

to take advantage of existing

00:42:58

amenities

00:42:59

[music]

00:43:03

animal lovers provide

00:43:05

turtles with a roof over their heads

00:43:11

their reliable houses insulated with straw are an

00:43:14

excellent refuge for hedgehogs a

00:43:27

prickly female is unlikely to find a more

00:43:30

luxurious home for her babies

00:43:32

[music]

00:43:37

bloodsucking insects parasitize

00:43:40

all wild hedgehogs

00:43:42

[music] a

00:43:47

strong and healthy animal does not notice

00:43:50

ticks and fleas until their number

00:43:53

exceeds the norm, but weakened eaters can

00:43:57

even die if the tiny parasites become too

00:44:00

adblock animals are treated with a spray do not

00:44:03

use anti-flea

00:44:05

powder to eat them

00:44:08

[music ]

00:44:14

ticks will have to be removed one at a time

00:44:17

pet stores sell special

00:44:19

tweezers

00:44:26

to get rid of annoying parasites eat

00:44:29

can enjoy freedom again the

00:44:31

odd couple will live under the same

00:44:34

roof for a few more weeks

00:44:41

[music] the

00:44:44

end of summer is approaching nature changes the

00:44:48

rhythm of life again

00:44:49

[music] the

00:44:53

days are getting shorter and the air is noticeably

00:44:56

colder

00:44:59

[music]

00:45:03

sweet fruits are singing on the garden trees

00:45:09

[music]

00:45:12

incredible diversity in

00:45:16

Austria alone, more than 400 varieties of

00:45:18

apples and almost 100 varieties of pears are grown and the shamanic

00:45:29

aroma of fallen fruits is their juice and sugar

00:45:33

pulp, an excellent addition to his diet

00:45:37

[music]

00:45:42

in fairy tales, the hedgehog often collects fruits

00:45:47

are told to children that in the fall he

00:45:49

pricks pears and apples on his needles

00:45:52

and hides them in the winter pantry;

00:46:01

in fact, eat will be in great

00:46:03

danger if the fruit falls on his back;

00:46:07

the fruit can hit the animal hard and

00:46:09

get stuck in his prickly jokes

00:46:11

[music]

00:46:18

flock to the sweet smell and insects

00:46:22

[music]

00:46:29

wasps

00:46:30

like butterflies peacock eyes love

00:46:32

fermented fruits it has been established that

00:46:43

orchards and flower meadows are

00:46:46

home to five thousand different species of

00:46:49

animals people create an

00:46:52

incredibly important habitat with their own hands a

00:46:56

variety of living creatures is preserved

00:46:58

thanks to the gentle care of meadows and

00:47:01

pastures

00:47:02

without use chemicals although eat

00:47:12

mainly feeds on insects here he

00:47:15

can calmly enjoy a fruit

00:47:17

treat 1 fog means that the leaves will

00:47:27

soon fall again

00:47:29

[music]

00:47:31

but another year of the

00:47:33

hedgehog’s life is ending,

00:47:38

this is evidenced by a sharp drop in

00:47:41

temperature, it’s

00:47:42

time to find a safe place

00:47:45

to sleep winter frosts are already here approaching

00:47:48

[music]

00:48:05

sooner or later a white shroud will cover everything

00:48:08

around and the cold marks the end of the year

00:48:16

and even though some people think that in winter all

00:48:18

living things die, nature will always find a way

00:48:22

out,

00:48:25

the hedgehog, as he has done since time immemorial,

00:48:28

will fall asleep for a long time, but

00:48:32

months later the spring sun will bring

00:48:35

him back to life again

00:48:46

program translated and voiced by the company

00:48:48

First TVC 2014

00:49:08

[music]

Description:

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