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Download "Общее устройство легкового автомобиля в 3D. Как работает автомобиль?"

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автомобиль
строение
основы
устройство
легковой
3d
конструкция
машина
авто
основы строения
общее устройство
строение автомобиля
устройство автомобиля
для чайников
для учащихся автошкол
как работает
как устроен автомобиль
строение легкового автомобиля
общее строение
строение автомобиля для чайников
строение автомобиля для начинающих
строение автомобиля видео уроки
строение автомобиля видео
Устройство легкового автомобиля
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:02
[music]
00:00:20
the car consists of the following main
00:00:23
parts and the existing systems and body
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engine
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transmission
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chassis
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control systems
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electrical equipment
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in front of us remained under the
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engine systems and climate control equipment
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of the car
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now we see the main components and assemblies of
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the car
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four-cylinder internal combustion engine
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front-wheel drive transmission with manual
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gearbox
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steering control with hydraulic booster
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brake system with ABS system
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independent front suspension of the
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McPherson type and rear semi-independent
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suspension let's
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look at the condition of the car
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in more detail let's start with the supporting system and the
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body
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in front of us is completely disassembled and the body
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of the body is designed to accommodate the
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driver, passengers and cargo,
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so this is what the carrier will look like when assembled
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the system is necessary for
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the location and fastening on not all
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parts of the car; it also takes on the
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loads acting on the
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car when it moves; it is
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carried out in the form of a wound or a supporting
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body;
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thus, the supporting body also plays the
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role of the body of the supporting system;
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at the same time,
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modern passenger cars
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are produced with a monocoque body, only a
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small part SUVs are made by
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ourselves, let's
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consider the following structure of the car:
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the engine
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is usually located in the front part of the
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car, the engine compartment,
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the engine and generates some type of
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energy; mechanical work; the
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most common engine is the
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internal combustion engine,
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abbreviated as ICE,
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which uses energy from burning
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gasoline or diesel fuel before
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other fuels; electric ones are also gaining
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popularity and hybrid
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engines
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now we see a 4-cylinder
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16-valve non-ignition engine
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running on gasoline,
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one working cycle in this engine
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consists of four start strokes, compression of the
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exhaust stroke,
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the engine has many sub-systems,
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for example, an intake system, an
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exhaust system, a
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fuel system, an
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engine cooling system
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in the engine internal combustion,
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mechanical work is transmitted through the flywheel by
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torque to the next
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component of the car transmission transmission
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set of mechanisms and
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assemblies connecting the engine to the
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driving wheels of the car
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[music]
00:03:44
designed to transmit changes and
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distribution of
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engine torque to the driving wheels of the car
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now we have a car with front
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driving wheels
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a This means a front-wheel drive transmission, a
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transmission can have a different
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structure depending on the
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drive, a front-wheel drive
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transmission with a manual gearbox
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includes a
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clutch, a gearbox, a main
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gear and a differential and axle shafts, a clutch, a
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gearbox, a main
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gear and a differential are located under
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one housing.
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Now we see the operation of the engine and
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transmission.
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consider a rear-wheel drive transmission, a
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cardan transmission will not be added, the
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final drive and differential will be
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located outside the gearbox housing
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on the drive axle of the car,
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now we will consider an all-wheel drive
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transmission, which will be added, a
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transfer case will be added
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to the full prelude of our car, all axles
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will be driven, we will
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return to the front-wheel drive layout and
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move on to the chassis of the car
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chassis is designed to
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move a car along the road and
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also perceives and absorbs the
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impact of an uneven road on the body
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which parts consist of wheels and
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suspension
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wheels consist of tires and disks
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can also include a chamber
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suspension consists of wheel supports in this
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case it is a water clock with the hub of
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another element, in this case, the
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shock absorber springs, the
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guides of the wheel parts, the
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anti-roll bar, the
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suspension mounting elements,
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at the front there is an independent suspension
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of the McPherson type, which is
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very popular among
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automakers,
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at the rear we see a semi-independent suspension,
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there are torsion beams, the
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vehicle control system, the
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control system includes the
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steering and braking
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system
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[music]
00:07:08
engine and transmission control are not
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included in the control system, but instead they are
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also considered in this section
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steering is
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necessary to change the direction of
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movement of the car; the
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braking system is necessary to
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slow down and completely stop the car,
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as
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well as holding it in one place
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[music]
00:07:51
engine control is necessary to
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change the engine torque and
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transmission control
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is necessary to temporarily change the
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engine and transmission and to select the
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desired speed or the desired mode of
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operation of the gearbox electrical
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equipment, a
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set of devices generating,
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transmitting and consuming electricity
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on a car
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is divided into sources of electricity,
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consumers of electricity,
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electrical wiring and
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auxiliary devices
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[music]
00:08:30
sources of electricity are the battery
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on the armored personnel carrier I'm there
00:08:38
[music]
00:08:42
consumers of electricity
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are all kinds of electrical appliances
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that require electricity to operate,
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for example, headlights, start-up, on-board computer,
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electrical wiring
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is necessary for the interconnection of
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electrical equipment with each other,
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auxiliary devices,
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auxiliary devices can be
00:09:05
attributed to the relay block and fuse blocks, this is where
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we end learning the basics of the
00:09:14
condition of the car,
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see the following videos for a more similar structure of the car
00:09:22
[music]

Description:

Общее устройство и конструкция легкового автомобиля в 3D. Обучающий видео урок для начинающих, детей и чайников, в котором вы узнаете как устроена и работает машина. 00:23 Основы строение автомобиля. 01:22 кузов и несущая система. 02:18 двигатель. 03:30 трансмиссия. 05:27 ходовая часть. 06:57 системы управления. 08:09 электрооборудование. Данное видео, с дополнением и профессиональным диктором, входит в онлайн-видеокурс «устройство легкового автомобиля», общая продолжительность которого – 3 часа. Подробности и доступ к видеокурсу можно приобрести на нашем сайте: carinfo3d.ru

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