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Download "Кислород. Химия 8 класс."

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химия
неорганическая химия
химический элемент
валентность
оксиды
соенинение с кислородом
молекула кислорода
вода
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00:00:05
The topic of our lesson is oxygen, a general
00:00:09
characteristic in obtaining
00:00:11
the properties of oxygen,
00:00:15
so oxygen is a chemical element, you already
00:00:20
know that the chemical element of oxygen
00:00:23
is written in a group, the relative
00:00:28
atomic mass of oxygen is 16 and the valency
00:00:32
that oxygen exhibits is 2, this is a
00:00:37
chemical element as a simple substance,
00:00:41
oxygen is not a metal, not a metal, the
00:00:46
oxygen molecule will be consist of
00:00:49
two atoms o2
00:00:52
relative molecular weight is
00:00:55
32
00:00:56
clear relatively atomic all 16 then here
00:01:01
we have two atoms in total will give us 32
00:01:05
further physical properties of oxygen the
00:01:10
state of aggregation of oxygen is
00:01:14
extinguished the light of oxygen as a gas colorless
00:01:19
odorless density one point
00:01:24
4 10 grams per liter solubility in water it is
00:01:29
slightly soluble, the boiling point is
00:01:33
minus 183 degrees of projection, but here is
00:01:38
the melting point,
00:01:40
but we can imagine oxygen in the form of a
00:01:46
solid or convert it into a solid
00:01:49
state, the melting point will be
00:01:54
1193 degrees 3
00:01:58
chemical properties of oxygen
00:02:01
reactions of skeet with oxygen and for oxygen with
00:02:05
simple substances and complex
00:02:07
substances
00:02:09
lead the most important compound for the formation of oxides,
00:02:13
that is, the oxide is a
00:02:17
compound with oxygen, we were reminded, let’s
00:02:20
see laboratory methods for
00:02:23
obtaining from the people
00:02:26
1 oxygen can be obtained by electrolysis of
00:02:30
water, that is, we put water in some kind of
00:02:34
reservoir, there is h2o, we let in a
00:02:37
constant electric current and
00:02:41
a minus will be released on the electrodes
00:02:46
us minus here will go to collect and
00:02:52
release hydrogen molecules here we
00:03:00
will have a plus and sides of the oxygen molecule
00:03:04
is by electrolysis we can get
00:03:07
oxygen we are interested in this Sochniks in the
00:03:09
old way this is how the
00:03:11
formula will be written an
00:03:15
oxygen molecule under the influence of an
00:03:17
electric current would receive hydrogen
00:03:21
and oxygen and the equation they will write
00:03:23
Soviet stands
00:03:25
further oxygen can be obtained can be
00:03:30
obtained by decomposition maxi then the Turks of
00:03:34
mercury oxide is heated and I am formed
00:03:38
decomposition occurs on oxygen and
00:03:41
mercury mercury strokes in the walls the
00:03:44
test tubes will be released if you were to
00:03:47
do about the test tubes in the form of such a
00:03:49
silvery
00:03:51
coating this is the form of droplets further laboratory
00:03:56
methods to obtain oxygen we will have
00:04:00
the following: this oxygen can be obtained by
00:04:03
the decomposition of permanganate
00:04:05
to here we have the formula of potassium permanganate
00:04:08
if we again and heat the experiment,
00:04:13
the test tube is shown, we simply call the
00:04:15
embankment pour, we usually pour
00:04:19
ordinary potassium permanganate from which you have at
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home Dayana, in every house there is a test tube
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poured, we begin to heat and at the same time,
00:04:29
it will stand out that you are through
00:04:32
a tube, here is a gas outlet
00:04:35
tube, we will send through it to
00:04:38
something, that is, a test tube and also send
00:04:42
oxygen, it will get here in a test tube to
00:04:44
accumulate there a bullet of the
00:04:46
sides
00:04:50
receiving the sides press in oxygen can
00:04:53
be obtained by deposition of
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hydrogen peroxide in the presence
00:04:58
manganese oxide,
00:05:02
this is how the experiment is shown, how to assemble the device,
00:05:07
decomposition will occur and the
00:05:11
reaction formula will be
00:05:14
written like this, hydrogen peroxide will be written and
00:05:17
water and oxygen will be formed, the next
00:05:24
turn can be obtained by the decomposition of
00:05:27
floride chlorate by the summer from berthollet
00:05:30
salt, here we have berthollet salt and we are from
00:05:36
it we can also get
00:05:39
from the sides by decomposition the simplest is the most
00:05:43
acceptable
00:05:44
and everyone usually has potassium permanganate, all
00:05:50
experiments will be the easiest
00:05:53
to put potassium permanganate on
00:05:56
the curve getting and getting at the same time the sides,
00:06:00
but in industry oxygen is
00:06:04
simply taken out of the air for
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this that we have oxygen in the air
00:06:10
that we breathe and it can be
00:06:15
obtained from the air and is received and will be on an
00:06:18
industrial scale this is the most convenient
00:06:22
the cheapest way to obtain it
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well that’s all the most important thing you need to
00:06:30
remember the chemical and physical
00:06:32
properties of oxygen
00:06:34
the formula of the old one what valence it
00:06:37
exhibits and know that when interacting
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for interaction, oxygen is formed,
00:06:44
oxide oxide is formed, well, what do we have of that
00:06:51
element, how will it
00:06:53
react with this oxides of metals
00:06:56
and non-metals, it is 3
00:06:59
copper oxide or iron oxide and so on,
00:07:04
hydrogen oxide
00:07:06
is the water that the garbage is used to, really, that’s
00:07:09
all This is where we will end with his
00:07:12
good date, we wish you success

Description:

Общая характеристика, получение и свойства Кислорода. Самое главное о физических и химических свойствах. Получение в лабораторных и промышленных объемах.

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