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"videoThumbnail История России: от Рюрика до Александра Невского. Часть 1 || Курс Владимира Мединского

0:00

Новый цикл лекций Владимира Мединского

1:42

В каком году родился Александр Невский и что мы о нём знаем?

4:30

Кто правил Россией с 862 г. по 1263 г.

9:30

Что было на Руси до Рюрика и откуда появились славяне?

11:27

Почему территория Руси была географически выгодна

16:50

Первые славянские государства и викинги

17:33

Что происходило в Европе в это время?

18:42

Исторический фейк про славянские племена

19:57

Как Рюрик прибыл на Русь?

21:21

Легенда о призвании Рюрика

24:03

Существовал ли Рюрик на самом деле?

24:57

Легенды других славянских народов

25:40

Легенда о Рагнаре Лодброке

26:05

Кем был Олег Вещий и легенда о появлении Киева

28:09

Как сформировалось государство на территории Древней Руси

Возникновение Киевского княжества. Основание Киева в V веке нашей эры.

Возникновение Киевского княжества. Основание Киева в V веке нашей эры.

Channel: Полный рандом

573,Викинги против Тевтонского Ордена или где находился Хольмгард Holmgarðr,Ч1,SKUNK 69

573,Викинги против Тевтонского Ордена или где находился Хольмгард Holmgarðr,Ч1,SKUNK 69

Channel: ЯРАлик ТВ

Ледовое побоище

Ледовое побоище

Channel: Савромат

Чем занимались на Руси? Забытый промысел дедов - шелководство и пушное звероводство. Шелк на Руси.

Чем занимались на Руси? Забытый промысел дедов - шелководство и пушное звероводство. Шелк на Руси.

Channel: Разгадки истории

Владимир Мономах

Владимир Мономах

Channel: История. Документальные фильмы

история россии

мединский

лекция по истории

Александр Невский

Рюрик

Вещий Олег

исторические лекции

факультет истории

владимир мединский

учебник истории

Русь

древняя русь

Рагнар Ладоборк

славяне

киевская русь

древние славяне

лекторий достоевский

история

крещение руси

византия

россия

александр невский ледовое побоище

ледовое побоище

призвание варягов

повесть временных лет

норманская теория

путин интервью

история руси

такер

история древней руси

00:00:01

[music]

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dear friends Good afternoon, we are starting a

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new and very unusual project of stories

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from Russian history, since these

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stories will now be, at least at

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first, not only and not so much about people.

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You know, I’m more accustomed to telling

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human stories passion

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love betrayal Friendship what these people

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did Why they did this. But

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since we have an overwhelming task

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to cover the entire history of Russia in 15 years and try to

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understand and explain

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how and where the Russian land came from. How

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this huge power appeared from

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oceans to oceans,

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now spread over two, and in general

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previously three continents, the largest

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country. in the history of human

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civilization, but if we do not consider the

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short-lived,

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very loose, amorphous

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Chingizid Empire as a state, how did our ancestors manage

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to collect this land? first today,

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our meeting is called

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Alexander Nevsky. But in fact,

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it will be devoted to something else, what happened before

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Nevsky

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from the very, very began and what

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our Earth was like at the

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time of the death of the legendary Alexander

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Nevsky,

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I’ll start, you know, not from the very beginning,

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recently we celebrated the 800th anniversary of the

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birth of Alexander Nevsky a couple of

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years ago, the date is quite arbitrary because

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the speed is debated In what year

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1221 or

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1220 was born young Prince Alexander

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Yaroslavovich, nicknamed Nevsky much

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later, what do we know about Nevsky? Why did

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Ivan the Terrible and Peter

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Catherine and Comrade Stalin pay such attention to the figure of Nevsky? Yes, the biography is

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somewhat unique, we know that the young

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Prince Alexander was sent by his father to

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reign in Novgorod, what’s there dashing

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Cavalry attack He defeated the Swedish

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landing, maybe that’s why they called him Neva,

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or maybe not Or maybe

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because they just had possession somewhere on the

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Neva, we know that then After a couple of

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years, He defeated the knights on Lake Peipus, that’s the

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magic The image of Nevsky is magic to

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such an extent ingrained in our

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consciousness that while celebrating his anniversary there on the

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shore of Lake Chech at the site of the

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legendary battle, the President of Russia, the

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Patriarch, together opened a huge

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memorial Alexander Nevsky and his retinue

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are returning after the victory, few people know

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Or maybe almost no one knows that the

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faces of Nevsky’s Druzhinnikov are real,

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real in the sense that we don’t

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know what they looked like, we know that

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Nevsky was

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about 20 years old at that time, a student, and this is the second

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major battle in his life on

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Lake Peipsi, we know that most of

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his Druzhinnikov are the same young people

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military age, as

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they say now, and therefore the authors of this

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monument had the idea to give them all the

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human features of their contemporaries.

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Druzhinniki

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corresponds to the photographic resemblance of the famous fallen Pskov

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paratroopers. I think it’s a very

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correct idea because the heroes

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Immortals and the memorial connect those

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times, today this is Pskov

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Lake and the Pskov division

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is there by the time Nevsky

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is a Russian land, the

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Russian state had already existed for

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400 years, by that moment they had survived the

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Mongol invasion. Russia lay in ruins,

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which was even worse, the people perceived the Invasion

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as God’s Punishment, a severe blow to

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the self-awareness of the Russian people, and what happened during

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those 400 years? -

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I will write directly to you the key words and key numbers

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so that you remember them, this is what happened from this

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very year, remember this number

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8 6 2

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862 from the Nativity of Christ, the

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conditional birth of the

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Russian state,

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remember what happened

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Novgorodians According to legend,

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they called for Rurik to reign

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as the Viking, is it normal or is it a Varangian maybe it’s the

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same thing, it can be different

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Let’s therefore know how in a movie

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we’ll do such a flashback back and see

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where the Russian land came from, but for

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this we need to build a logic for the

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narrative, if here we have Nevsky,

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then how is it connected with Rurik,

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I won’t you list the whole knee, but

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let's still remember the main brands of the history of

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Ancient Russia, let's start

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counting down

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Vsevolod the Big Nest Vsevolod the Big

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Nest famous in Russian history

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Vladimir Grand Duke is the grandfather

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of Nevsky

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Nevsky his grandson

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Vsevolod the Big Nest is the son of Yuri the

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long-armed

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legendary founder of Moscow about him I

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I’ll also tell you in this way, the Nevsky

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great-grandson of Yuri Dolgoruky, a monument

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to which we have in front of the city hall

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on Tverskaya, a beautiful prince on a huge

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war horse, stretched out his hand and somewhere

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there shows further Yuri Dolgoruky,

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this too, you all know,

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was the son of

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Vladimir Monomakh Monomakh’s hat

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you probably heard

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legendary headdress used

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for the coronation of all Russian tsars up

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to Peter 1 we know for sure that there was such a

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person Yaroslav the Wise But Monomakh is the

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grandson of Yaroslav the Wise

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today Yaroslav the Wise was actually

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privatized by Ukrainian historical

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science he is depicted on Ukrainian money as a

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national hero of Ukraine the main

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Ukrainian prince streets squares monuments

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grew in the wise Well, what connects him with

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Ukraine is only that he was the Grand

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Duke of Kiev. Of course, if they

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told him that he was the founder of the

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Ukrainian state, he would not just be surprised,

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he would not even understand what they were talking about, from

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that moment the

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legends begin Because under

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Vladimir the Monomakh the main

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chronicle is written or the historians say correctly the

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chronicle collection the chronicle collection The Tale of

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Bygone Years It was compiled under

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Vladimir Monomakh and of course has a

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certain political overtones,

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after all, the monks understood who was important

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Whose money the monasteries exist on Who

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is the main sponsor and

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political customer of historical

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works therefore called the Tale of

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Bygoneties years, absolutely objective

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truth is of course impossible Well, from the

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Tale of Bygone Years and further down, this is

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more or less true. And the Tale of Bygone

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Years further up towards Rurik,

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legends begin, chroniclers recorded

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oral tales of

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epics, somehow they checked Byzantine

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sources, adjusted one date to another,

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and here we are stepping on very, very

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thin ice with you Well, Yaroslav the Wise,

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nevertheless, the grandfather of Vladimir Monomakh is a

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historical figure Who was the father of

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Yaroslav the Wise

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like Vladimir the red sun the

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legendary baptist of Russia the legendary

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here is a monument to Vladimir standing near the Kremlin there

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is a beautiful landscaped area and

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you can also walk on foot to look

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at bas-reliefs where the historical

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events of that era are described, Vladimir's father

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Svyatoslav is

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braver still Slavic commander Russian

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pagan Svyatoslav According to the chronicles, the son of

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Igor and Igor the

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son of Rurik

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862

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and Rurik was invited to reign in

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Novgorod

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founded acted as the founder of the

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ancient Russian state and then

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his son Igor's grandson Svyatoslav and further

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until to Nevsky, these are all direct

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relatives, then the mysteries of

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Russian history begin. Did Rurik exist

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so that after all, our story about where the

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Russian land came from was completely complete,

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let’s make a deeper flashback, let’s look

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at what happened before 862 on our

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Earth, where according to legend,

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Rurik’s

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comrades founded the first Russian

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state,

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the first Slavs appeared on a vast

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territory, approximately if we take a

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geographical map of where

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East Germany Poland is located today, the Czech Republic

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along the Dnieper through Belarus from

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Smolensk further down to the Black Sea, the

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Slavs settled throughout this entire huge territory at some time Well,

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approximately the end Western Roman

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Empire where they came from,

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you know Nobody knows, we assume

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that this is an

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Aryan origin Well, from somewhere there the

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Aryans came from Northern India from Altai, we don’t

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know, a

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huge number of different peoples passed through this territory were the

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Scythians, the Scythians, we are Asians, we are No, this

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is not true, we are not at all Scythians and not

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Asians at all, some scientists

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considered the Sarmatians to be the ancestors of the Russians, they somehow tried

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to prove this is also not true according to

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ancient Greek sources, the Sarmatians are the

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descendants of the Scythians and Amazons, I

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strongly doubt the existence of the Amazons, the

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Sarmatians are separate, also some kind of Aryan

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people were gone and disappeared just like the

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Scythians, so are considered the most distant

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descendants of the Sarmatians from those who exist

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today, you won’t believe who our brothers are, the

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Ossetians, the Ossetians, the self-name Alans, one

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name of the Sarmatian people,

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the Slavs appeared from nowhere from where they began to

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actively settle, well, there

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were no problems with childbearing then, there were a lot of children And

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now the Slavs are moving north to the

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north- east towards Novgorod

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towards the lands occupied by different

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Finno-Ugric peoples go south

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occupy more and more territory

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What does the word Slavs mean two main

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versions of the ancient Indo-European root from the

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concept of the word that is, the Slavs are those who

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spoke the same language whose word we

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understand either Slava or Lao it means

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the people, that is, we are the Slavs, the self-name we are

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the people where the Slavs live, a good

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climate in all respects, four seasons,

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everything changes beautiful nature. In

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winter, the snow is not very hot. The summer is rich,

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beautiful, spring and autumn are golden; this

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constant change of seasons gives rise to a

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very hardened character; this

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immunity training it’s either cold or hot, not a very

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long season Agricultural, you have to

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work a lot quickly To have time for

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several months in the winter, it’s also kind of

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a shame to do nothing, you also have to do something, make

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something, it turns out that the Slavs are people with

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good immunity, developed over

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a century, with good health and

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adapted for life in a variety of

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climatic conditions, unlike the

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inhabitants of Africa or Australia, we Slavs

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can live wherever we want, in the Far

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North in the south in the heat, nothing can

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break us. But this

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beautiful change in nature gave birth to a

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very interesting,

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sensitive

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poetic soul, the

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great

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culture of the Slavic peoples that was born later this is also

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largely the result of the unique

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natural environment in which

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the Slavs settled for centuries, plus everything that is

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important on this land there are no volcanoes

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or earthquakes like somewhere in the south

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in Kamchatka in Iceland in Japan, no

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Tornadoes like in America there were

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no terrible sandstorms before it was warm Now,

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in those days when the first

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Slavic states were formed, the weather was even

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more comfortable than today Greenland,

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remember

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they took some guilty Vikings from

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Iceland, they were exiled to Greenland

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several dozen or maybe

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several hundred people and the Vikings

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discovered a beautiful land Green

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Land Greenland they they lived beautifully there,

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cultivated

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crops, grazed livestock, ran a dairy

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farm, the Vikings had large houses there

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with glass, can you imagine, that

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is, they lived richly in those days, this is all

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during the formation of

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our state, this was the climate of

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Greenland. Several centuries

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will pass the so-called Little Ice

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Age in Europe When

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the Danube and Rhine of Greenland freeze,

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the Apocalypse will happen, the settlement will shrink, it has

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become impossible for us to live. We have a very

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comfortable climate due to the large

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number of forests, we are protected from external

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invasions, so we are nomads, but they

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will reach the edge of the forest, these huge hordes of

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Scythian Huns. Well, then where to go?

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somehow the Border must be protected Well, the three

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heroes Ilya Muromets and Alyosha Popovich

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cope with this perfectly without much

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overstraining the river, there is a lot of water in general

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Klyuchevsky said Brilliantly What in order to

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understand How and why the

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Russian land was formed It is enough to look at the

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geophysical map and see how much there is

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this territory between the Baltic and the

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Black Sea How many rivers and lakes rivers

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lakes are not only water This is a road this is a

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waterway very comfortable in the summer

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on boats In the winter on sleighs The highway

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practically had Then its disadvantages

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in the future because we

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don’t have stones to build stone roads inconvenient,

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very expensive,

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no slave labor, plus everything, like

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in Ancient Rome, cheap. Therefore, there

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were problems with roads in Russia. But there

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was no special need to build roads for a long time because it is very

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convenient;

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the system is not on one stone

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road you will not develop such a speed

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as on a winter highway you know how the tsar

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rode on a praying mantis in the following years they drove

00:16:19

their Zvenigorod patrimony to the

00:16:21

Zvenigorod monastery from the Kremlin.

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You won’t believe it, an

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hour and a half before Zvenigorod, straight

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from the Kremlin a sleigh pulled by threes came out and sat down

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and along the Moscow River

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as along Rublyovka today in a straight line at

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breakneck speed for 1.5-2 hours you are in

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Zvenigorod all God gave us

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good land the golden mean between the

00:16:49

south and north the state of the Slavs

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arises at about the same time

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without any Rurik the Bulgarian kingdom a

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Great Moravian power on the territory of the

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modern Czech Republic, a state arises in Gray, a

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single Slavic community gradually disintegrates into different

00:17:06

Slavic peoples of the Western Slavs, the

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Eastern Slavs, the Southern Slavs, and all this

00:17:12

without any participation of any Vikings.

00:17:14

Who watched the TV series Vikings around

00:17:16

this time, the Viking powers of

00:17:18

Ragnar Ladbrok are formed in translation What does

00:17:22

leather pants mean takes Paris by storm and

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creates a legendary state Although

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it can be called a state

00:17:31

with great stretch, the power of

00:17:36

Charlemagne disintegrates and is formed before

00:17:39

Germany, this is the Eastern Empire of the Franks and

00:17:43

before France, the

00:17:44

Western Empire of the Franks at this time in

00:17:47

England The Age of the Seven Kingdoms, the seven

00:17:50

kingdoms invented this and George Martin

00:17:52

in the game of thrones the seven kingdoms is the

00:17:55

legendary kingdom of Mercy Sussex

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Wesex

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Nartumbria and so on these seven

00:18:03

kingdoms they are gradually uniting

00:18:06

by the way Here is another series that is also

00:18:09

popular Anti Vikings is called the

00:18:11

last kingdom it shows the

00:18:14

same processes only not on the part of the

00:18:15

Norman invaders and on the part of the

00:18:18

inhabitants of England, the descendants of the Romans, the Britons, the

00:18:23

Picts, the

00:18:26

Saxons, the Germanic peoples of the Angles, the Jutes, at

00:18:31

this time the first state

00:18:34

that we heard was formed. This again, let me remind you of

00:18:39

the year 862, here in the territory

00:18:45

settled by the Slavs there are a lot of Slavic

00:18:47

tribes, their names I can list them for you,

00:18:49

you will never remember them, but what -maybe

00:18:52

your memory will come up with Vyatiche

00:18:55

Kriviche Slovenian glade Drevlyans

00:18:58

Dregovichi and so on you need to know that

00:19:01

they were not tribes this is fake

00:19:05

historical tribes this is among the Indians in

00:19:08

North America but maybe in Africa

00:19:10

somewhere the tribes among the Slavs called it

00:19:13

Western historical science calls it

00:19:16

Correctly, the chiefdom of the chiefdom is a very

00:19:21

organized structure of practically

00:19:22

just a state that differs from a

00:19:25

state only in that there is no paid

00:19:28

apparatus of violence. That is, if it is necessary to

00:19:30

punish a criminal of some kind, this is

00:19:32

done by the

00:19:34

men who are entrusted with this, that is, there is no

00:19:37

police, no paid army. And everything

00:19:41

else, like a state, exists and is

00:19:43

defined kinds of taxation

00:19:46

are dumped into the general treasury, there

00:19:50

was no such backwardness, therefore, when

00:19:52

Rurik came here, if he came here, proty

00:19:54

state formations There definitely

00:19:57

existed a classical version, I will

00:19:59

remind you, Rurik arrived in Russia with his

00:20:02

two brothers, Sineus and Truvor, who are the

00:20:05

family Saturn Sineus, some kind of Viking

00:20:08

in blue you know with a mustache how little Gibson was in the

00:20:11

temple heart it was fashionable for the northerners

00:20:14

to paint their faces with blue paint right there other

00:20:17

historians This has been refuted and they will laugh

00:20:18

because in the Old Scandinavian

00:20:21

dialects sineocitruvor these are not

00:20:24

proper names it

00:20:26

can mean

00:20:28

comrades, that is, Ruriksa arrived with

00:20:30

his comrades in general the story about

00:20:32

Rurik is taken entirely from that very

00:20:34

ancient chronicle The Tale of Bygone

00:20:36

Years that was compiled the oldest

00:20:40

surviving chronicles we have the most detailed

00:20:42

was compiled under Vladimir

00:20:45

Monomakh

00:20:46

the original is not there the original has disappeared there are

00:20:50

two copies two lists of the so-called

00:20:53

texts of these later lists

00:20:57

differ historians take for faith only

00:21:00

those texts that coincide All

00:21:03

the rest may be conjectures of

00:21:05

the scribe, there are a lot of

00:21:07

interesting things there, for example, it is written that

00:21:09

the origin of the Slavs, here I brought

00:21:11

the princes to Rurik,

00:21:13

the chronicler of the Slavs is brought to one of the

00:21:16

sons of Noah directly, therefore, where is

00:21:19

the legend, where is the history, it is difficult to say I

00:21:22

will not confuse you with numerous versions of

00:21:24

how Rurik turned out

00:21:27

in Novgorod, I draw your attention to

00:21:30

those moments that definitely need to be understood

00:21:32

if, in principle, the Novgorodians really did not

00:21:35

have a certain

00:21:37

Rurik,

00:21:39

perhaps

00:21:42

the Vikings normally

00:21:44

called to themselves, this was not

00:21:47

surprising, so everyone did it everywhere throughout

00:21:50

Europe right up to Constantinople,

00:21:53

the Normans were excellent mercenaries,

00:21:56

Rurik’s detachment is a PMC this is a private military

00:22:00

company, he sells security services for money,

00:22:03

protects from others, it is very

00:22:06

profitable and convenient when he quotes they say

00:22:09

that we called in Rurik because there is

00:22:12

order in our land. No, this is a very

00:22:14

strong stretch.

00:22:16

Rurik may

00:22:19

have restored order in what sense

00:22:23

in a row, a

00:22:25

row is an agreement and the Novgorodians signed a

00:22:30

treaty with Rurik under which Rurik

00:22:33

received some rights and some

00:22:35

responsibilities in general. The legend about

00:22:37

asking a third force to judge is

00:22:40

very popular in Europe at that time.

00:22:43

For example, I mentioned the ancient

00:22:45

English history of the seven kingdoms, there

00:22:48

is such an episode described, also by the way,

00:22:50

European In the English Chronicles,

00:22:52

at some stage the shavers were in

00:22:56

constant military conflict with other

00:22:57

tribes or chiefdoms of the

00:23:01

Picts Heather honey remember my holy

00:23:04

Secret we Heather honey is about the Picts

00:23:07

just the shavers turned to the Saxons to the

00:23:10

Germans to the German mercenaries and called on the

00:23:13

Saxons to protect them Well and they

00:23:16

liked the sex so much they somehow, together

00:23:19

with the shaved ones, organized

00:23:22

several separate kingdoms in England over time,

00:23:24

remember there Sherlock Holmes

00:23:27

opened a farm in Sussex after retiring, so

00:23:30

this is South Saxony sex, but versex is

00:23:36

another kingdom and another English

00:23:38

region today. And there is also

00:23:41

East Saxony In general, it is quite

00:23:44

possible

00:23:45

that some Rurik may just be

00:23:47

some dashing, passionate guy of

00:23:50

unknown nationality who settled

00:23:53

either in Ladoga or Novgorod, this is not

00:23:56

modern Novgorod, please do not confuse this, this is the

00:23:58

so-called Rurik settlement, two

00:24:00

kilometers from the modern

00:24:02

Novgorod Kremlin I think that most likely

00:24:06

Rurik existed too much around

00:24:09

this legend of the tale. He definitely should

00:24:12

materialize. The only

00:24:14

100% proof is

00:24:16

that according to our proverb there is no smoke without

00:24:19

fire, there was something there after all. Well, with

00:24:22

the founding of the princely family, and Rurik We are

00:24:24

considered the founder of the princely family,

00:24:26

everything much more complicated. The fact is that the

00:24:28

functions of the founding father were assigned

00:24:30

to Rurik later, when

00:24:32

those very first chronicles were compiled somewhere

00:24:35

there during Monomakh, before that 200 years 200

00:24:40

years these first 200 years from

00:24:44

Rurik to Monomakh None of the princes considered themselves

00:24:47

Rurikovichs called Because if that were the

00:24:49

case, then they would definitely have named at least one

00:24:51

of their sons in honor of an

00:24:53

illustrious relative. No, all their

00:24:56

children had absolutely Slavic names. The

00:24:58

situation in general is not unique,

00:25:00

even when our

00:25:03

Tale of Bygone Years was created,

00:25:04

other chronicle collections were also created. legends and

00:25:06

chronicles about the Czech, the

00:25:08

legendary founder of the Czech people,

00:25:10

here is the Czech, the founder of the Czech people, and all the

00:25:13

Czech Kings tried to somehow pull themselves towards

00:25:16

this Czech; he had a Brother,

00:25:18

if you believe the legends, his brother’s name was Lech

00:25:22

or Lyakh, so the Polish Kings were drawn

00:25:26

to this

00:25:28

Lyakh as best they could. about two hundred years and

00:25:31

in later copies of this

00:25:33

Central European fairy tale they will

00:25:35

even have a third brother, Russian, but apparently somehow the

00:25:38

Czech was alone without the Russians. If

00:25:41

we talk about our old

00:25:43

acquaintance, Vlad Brock was driven away, there is also

00:25:46

no evidence other than legends from the

00:25:48

garden of his existence, but there are

00:25:51

completely

00:25:53

understandable Danish Kings who

00:25:55

appeared 100 After him, the real one,

00:25:57

who are these boards? The Kings declared themselves

00:26:00

naturally grandchildren

00:26:04

across Europe; we will be carried throughout this entire

00:26:08

period

00:26:09

from Rurik to Nevsky;

00:26:12

I will try to understand the main

00:26:15

trends;

00:26:16

Rurik, as it were, founded the State and died

00:26:21

Died And then Oleg began to rule Oleg

00:26:25

who things How the prophetic Oleg is now climbing to take revenge on the

00:26:28

unreasonable Khazars, this is exactly what

00:26:30

he was climbing Who is Oleg

00:26:33

Nobody knows from various sources this is

00:26:35

either some relative of Rurik, or

00:26:38

his chief of staff, or one of

00:26:41

his commanders In general, a person

00:26:43

close to Rurik and Oleg undertook

00:26:46

to raise Rurik’s son Igor while Igor

00:26:49

was little Oleg rules rules for a very

00:26:52

long time it must be said that one thing is obvious is that all

00:26:55

this is the

00:26:56

connection between

00:26:58

Rurik Igor and Oleg Oleg did not

00:27:01

write here because he is just a

00:27:03

commander and a temporary ruler, this whole

00:27:05

connection is quite conditional, that is obviously there

00:27:07

were some other characters

00:27:09

whom the chronicle simply combined

00:27:11

or forgot, or maybe Igor was a grandson;

00:27:13

moreover, we don’t even know

00:27:16

for sure where Kiev came from;

00:27:20

formally, Kiev in the late Soviet

00:27:22

Union celebrated its anniversary in the 80s 1500 years ago,

00:27:25

the date is completely arbitrary Kiev a very

00:27:29

old city may be older than

00:27:34

three brothers

00:27:36

kisch and horiv all their names are somehow there

00:27:40

on the geographical map today and

00:27:42

they had a sister with a beautiful name lybed

00:27:44

swan but these brothers were not Why

00:27:49

Oleg from Novgorod went to Kiev as a bully and

00:27:54

captured it Although in Kiev it seemed that the

00:27:56

Varangian warriors, the governors

00:27:59

Askold Idir, were also Askold Edir two

00:28:03

characters or one They say this is one

00:28:06

name Askold dur

00:28:08

Scandinavian, what is important is that

00:28:12

the state on the territory of Ancient Russia

00:28:15

was formed in the most natural

00:28:17

way without any

00:28:20

super-effort on the part of the aliens, then

00:28:24

their states were formed

00:28:25

naturally way in the Czech Republic Poland

00:28:27

Serbia Bulgaria It was a natural

00:28:31

process, this injection of adrenaline was needed in

00:28:34

the form of the Coming of the Varangians And even without them

00:28:37

everything would have happened Or maybe they didn’t exist at

00:28:38

all until now there were only legends And

00:28:41

then there will be more and more people

00:28:44

whose people we must remember to know

00:28:47

which we should be proud of. Thank you for your

00:28:50

love for Russian history and see you next

00:28:52

time

00:29:01

[music]

Description:

Россия — самая большая страна в мире. Но как она появилась? Откуда пришли славяне, существовал ли Рюрик на самом деле, кто первый объединил Россию и при чём тут викинги? Первая серия нашего цикла посвящена одному из основателей России. Кто-то называет его чужеземцем, который захватил власть, кто-то считает первым русским правителем, а кто-то сомневается, что он вообще существовал. Откуда на Руси появился Рюрик, кем он был на самом деле и какие самые популярные мифы и исторические фейки с ним связаны. Приятного просмотра! 00:00 Новый цикл лекций Владимира Мединского 01:42 В каком году родился Александр Невский и что мы о нём знаем? 04:30 Кто правил Россией с 862 г. по 1263 г. 09:30 Что было на Руси до Рюрика и откуда появились славяне? 11:27 Почему территория Руси была географически выгодна 16:50 Первые славянские государства и викинги 17:33 Что происходило в Европе в это время? 18:42 Исторический фейк про славянские племена 19:57 Как Рюрик прибыл на Русь? 21:21 Легенда о призвании Рюрика 24:03 Существовал ли Рюрик на самом деле? 24:57 Легенды других славянских народов 25:40 Легенда о Рагнаре Лодброке 26:05 Кем был Олег Вещий и легенда о появлении Киева 28:09 Как сформировалось государство на территории Древней Руси

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