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Download "Час Пик (1995) 06.09.1995"

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Час Пик
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00:00:00
[music]
00:00:16
hello today is rush hour for a
00:00:18
writer of simple shiva and an
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agent of the KGB and a philosopher and
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dissidents and rules himself today is rush hour
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for Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev
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good evening Alexander Zinoviev was born
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in 1922, the son of a peasant woman and a worker in the
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thirty-ninth graduated from high school in
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Moscow in the years war, an attack pilot
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graduated with honors from the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University in 1951,
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defended an innovative dissertation on
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Marxism in 1976, published the
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first book in the West,
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Yawning Heights, and was expelled from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union;
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citizenship
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in the West and for more than 35 of his books,
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including communism as a reality,
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awarded prestigious Alexis de
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the Queen awards and now lives in Germany,
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married, has a daughter, Tamara Pauline, and a
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five-year-old by nature, a
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researcher, free time, cooking,
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my dishes, digging in the garden, reading
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Russian classics
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by Alexandra himself yesterday at the former VDNKh an
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international book fair opened
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and at this book fair
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your two most recent books were presented, this is a
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Russian experiment and the West can buy them there,
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and it seemed very
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good to me, I signed a lot of books today,
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you’re just signing up for you they find out they
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ask you questions that ask you a
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variety of questions you know I still haven’t had such
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contact with readers in Russia
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very interesting my old fans came up to me
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from the time of the shining
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heights people who collect my
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books and not all books and follow with my
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speeches, your book is the West, it’s the
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latest, it was published in
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Russian here for the first time, by the way, in Russia, your
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book was published earlier than in the West, it was
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published first here in the
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West and they refused to publish it, or you
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changed priorities and decided no, you
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know, it’s already been translated into French,
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translate into other languages,
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but I wanted it to be published in
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Russia first, in general, now I want to publish all my new
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books in Russia first in
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Russian, but have you really become an
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inconvenient writer in the West, as you
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yourself write about it because the West does
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n’t like it your
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kind of concept which, as you write in the
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preface, having defeated communism in
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the east, the west itself rushed in the same
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direction, this is too inconvenient, I
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mentally in the west see what the matter is, I have always
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been inconvenient in
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communist Russia and I am, as it
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seems to me, inconvenient in
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post-communist Russia and was inconvenient in
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in the West from the very beginning, as
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Western newspapers wrote several years
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after my exile in Russia,
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Zinoviev slipped through by mistake, at
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first they took me for a dissident
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and they thought that I would go the same way as
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other critics of
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Soviet society took, at first we were
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comfortable, we became new the data can’t be
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made out immediately became inconvenient, you write
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why you became inconvenient, the whole point is
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that I never adapted to the
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needs of the politics of ideological propaganda,
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I have my own concept, my own view and I did
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not deviate a single step from what I considered to be
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true, I lost a lot on this Of course,
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in Russia I lost everything because of this and
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I lost a lot because of this in the West, but
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I won in that, following my
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own path, I was able to develop not only the
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first scientific theories of communism, but
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also the first to create a scientific theory of
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modern Western society that is, it’s
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as if you didn’t adapt to me
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here and didn’t strive for this
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if in this regard one quote from your
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latest book please billions of
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people learn and know how to live in their
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society, but the ability to live in society and
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the ability to understand it
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are to some extent
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mutually exclusive virtuosos in their ability
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to live in society careerists
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entrepreneurs dodgers swindlers
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are usually complete idiots in understanding
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it and those who understand their society
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are usually poorly adapted to
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practical life and he Alexander
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Zinoviev book West 95
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[music]
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you live in the West still say that
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for you this is
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decades of mental pain, you write that there are a
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lot of people who drink but there is no one to drink with in
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Germany, it’s there in that same Germany
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where there are 5 million alcoholics, why does this
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happen, well, you see what’s the matter until
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recently
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when I returned to Russia I was
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expelled, I was thrown out of Russia in
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general, I was betrayed by students and friends
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of colleagues, and so on, I became a stranger, I didn’t
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become one in the West, and I
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still don’t feel like I belong in Russia
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now, I think my situation is starting
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to change, well, you see, at the book
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fair they presented so many of my books,
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I meet people in general, it’s likely that
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I will probably take some
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steps to have closer
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contacts with Russia if it doesn’t return
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at all, but the Russian intellectual
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environment when it is now still
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peed, it grows
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weeds, weeds and ignorance or something- then
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it has changed
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if you come back, but you
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know the Novorossiysk intellectual environment, the intellectual traces are the
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same everywhere and in the West it is the same no
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better for me, in general, the
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intellectual environment as a whole was
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hostile and it remains hostile and
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it remains hostile and in the West I’m
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like I can’t become
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my own person in it, I won’t stand in line when,
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nevertheless, in Russia the number of people
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who understand me better
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more or less rises here much
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more, of course, than in the West,
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but Russia itself is not very accepted in
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the West and yet Russia is like if it is slowly
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moving towards the western side
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you have your own point of view on this matter,
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I can at least give one quote from your
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book please how do you Russians not
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spit on the communist period of their
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history no matter how zealous they are in
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destroying what was achieved during
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this period no matter how they crawl on their knees and
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not as a lackey stood before the West, no matter how they
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imitated everything Western and no matter how they
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adopted all the vices of the Russian city, it’s
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still not then that Alexander Zinoviev will become part of the
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West book West 95
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[music]
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but if we talk about the fate of Russia, then you
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write that a mission for Russia is necessary
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as a condition for survival, either a great
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historical mission
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or non-existence, is it possible now to talk about
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some kind of mission of post-
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Soviet Russia, you know this is a very
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difficult question, I’m talking about the fate of Russia,
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I’ve written a whole book, Russian
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experiments, it’s also only now higher than
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the circulation of 5000 copies everyone knows more,
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very much so
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that
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the manuscript does not go missing,
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I consider the current situation in Russia to be tragic and tragic
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and it was destroyed by the Cold War and the West is
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making titanic efforts so that
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Russia does not rise again and will
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Russia be able to overcome this obstacle or
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child labor and it is difficult to say now but
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do you think Do you think that Russia also has
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internal reserves for the development of what kind of
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rehabilitation there are
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always internal reserves, but you
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need to take into account what
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power the
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other side has, I must say that
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now the West has a huge huge
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destructive henk, read that we
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are in a state of war with
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the West as before
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Yes, this new type of war was a cold
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war,
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according to my theory, it turned into a
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warm war, and who knows, maybe over
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time it will turn into a hot war, but what about
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being the West? Is it possible for some kind of
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spiritual cooperation with the West or does it
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make sense for us to build the
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Berlin Wall again or something like that,
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you know, I don’t give any advice, I don’t
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argue on the principle of what should be and
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what needs to be done, but as researchers I
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record what is and what will happen with
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necessity or what is possible, so in
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any case, I
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lived in the West in the West for many
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years I came to the conclusion that in the West
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they were afraid and afraid not so much of the
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military power of the Soviet Union or
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economic and so on competition, but of the
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creative potential of Russia, that is, they
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were simply afraid of the fact that Russia
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would splash out into the world with a
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huge culture and literature, music,
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painting,
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that’s of course why are they afraid of
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competition, competition, you understand, and
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in the cultural sphere, in the creative sphere,
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the competition is much more brutal
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than in the economic sphere, what do you think there,
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even in the economic sphere, if you take
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that in the West they will be wildly
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happy if huge economic enterprises appear in Russia
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that will to displace them, so to speak,
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as in culture, especially since the West
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proclaims that the
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way of life is based on competition,
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because it’s all a lie to see this is all a false
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idea of ​​the West, and in this book
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in the West I destroy these
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false ideas, the real West
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has nothing in common with those
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ideas
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which were imposed on the Russian
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Russian people in the Russian experiment,
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your hero, apparently, is
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autobiographical; your lyrical hero
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regrets that having visited Red Square
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and walked from the mausoleum, then
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Stalin’s grave is lined with a bust of which is still standing there,
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he didn’t find flowers to
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lay, you laid flowers to the grave of
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steel,
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unfortunately no, I didn’t appoint it, but I
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hope that I will do it someday, you
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understand, first of all, this is not a book of
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the bar days, autobiographical
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literary, he didn’t do literary
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works, my hero is a pity that he won’t
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do it, that he didn’t do it, to be honest
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with you I’ll tell you the book, the Russian experiment
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ends with my hero
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going to the White House
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to die for ideas that have lost
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historical meaning, this is how to drain the debt of the
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representatives of my generation, the generation of
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romantic idealistic
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communists, I myself belong to this
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generation,
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so I made attempts
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to be in Moscow at this time I myself I
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was if they let me through I swear to
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you I would prefer to
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die there on October 3-4
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no less you write that with
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communism
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with practical communism the whole version
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of the real that was here connected in the
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greatness of Russia the greatness of Russia
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ended exactly these are
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your last lines the books are just an
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experiment ended in the ninety-
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third year with the collapse of this system,
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now many are going to the polls, voters are preparing for
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them and those who will
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run for them are faced with the question of
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voting for the communists for a return
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to the system or for a new version for a new
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attempt to follow this path or not at
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of all the complexity of this question, this is a
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philosophical question, people will have to
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simply say to themselves yes or no, you
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refuse to give advice, I can’t give
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any advice, you know I, I, I
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think so, I personally have not gone to any elections,
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I have never, in 2 days, I never
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accept participation even in Stalin’s times I
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didn’t go to the polls, so I’m a researcher,
00:15:04
you understand for me in general the problem is what should
00:15:07
be what needs to be done
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I don’t have such a problem I know what to do I’m
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doing what I can do
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thank you and your talent is multifaceted I
00:15:17
want our viewers to get acquainted with
00:15:20
your paintings please
00:15:24
[music]
00:15:31
[music]
00:15:58
[music]
00:16:08
[music] which
00:16:16
means it is considered prestigious among artists to
00:16:21
make sketches of a figurine of various prizes,
00:16:24
but rs unknown, let’s say I made a sketch
00:16:27
of a figurine, it’s a matter of a Cepheid figurine, a
00:16:30
journalistic prize in Russia,
00:16:32
if you were asked to make such a
00:16:35
figurine of Yuri sour whim for the most
00:16:38
honest, noble politician,
00:16:42
although we be you think that in
00:16:45
this very term, honest, noble
00:16:46
EU politics, I don’t know the internal contradictions,
00:16:48
if you were asked, what would she
00:16:51
look like, but they didn’t know, I’m not
00:16:54
professional artists, amateurs, I’m a
00:16:56
drawing writer, they’re not an artist, I’m
00:17:00
I think that I would simply refuse to
00:17:02
complete such a task, we talked about the
00:17:05
mission of Russia, do you feel that you
00:17:07
have some kind of version of my life or
00:17:11
maybe your creams then,
00:17:12
well, of course, since childhood I had a
00:17:17
feeling of some kind of calling, a feeling
00:17:23
that I was intended for something by
00:17:28
some forces, this feeling was me,
00:17:31
Nastya, it still seems to me that the person sitting has
00:17:34
not completed his life’s journey, but to
00:17:37
say definitely what is your right, what
00:17:40
is it, I don’t know, I still don’t know, but
00:17:46
you call it right,
00:17:49
many are waiting any predictions
00:17:52
for the future from you, but we talked about Russia,
00:17:54
of course, this is the most important thing that interests us,
00:17:57
but I’ll try to start and you’ll finish, but I
00:18:01
heard such
00:18:02
a joke, an ironic prediction at the
00:18:07
global level that in a hundred years in the
00:18:08
twenty-first century, Japan will be a
00:18:10
world producer America will be
00:18:14
the world consumer and Europe will be the world
00:18:17
museum than Russia will be.
00:18:20
Well, first of all, I categorically reject such a prediction. The
00:18:22
future of the next
00:18:27
century at least
00:18:28
belongs to the West, the integrated
00:18:30
West, that’s exactly what I’m doing in this
00:18:34
book, I explain why the fact is that
00:18:38
modern Western society which
00:18:40
I repeat, has nothing to do with the
00:18:43
idea of ​​it as capitalism,
00:18:45
democracy is not something else,
00:18:47
it appeared quite recently, it
00:18:50
appeared after the Second World War in
00:18:53
Russia, what place will Russia take in this,
00:18:58
alas, I must say that on the one hand
00:19:02
I must say that Russia It has already
00:19:04
become a zone of colonization for the West,
00:19:07
but at the same time, it seems to me that I
00:19:12
thought so much about this topic and calculated that in
00:19:16
my opinion Moscow will become, in at
00:19:20
least a couple of decades, the
00:19:23
largest city in the world and the pulse of history
00:19:27
can be dragged. the growth of history
00:19:31
can be moved here, but Moscow
00:19:33
will become something like what the
00:19:37
United States was in past past centuries,
00:19:41
it will be the center of a new center of world
00:19:44
culture in Muscovy, I realized that
00:19:47
the future belongs to the West, but Moscow
00:19:49
will become the center of world civilization, there are only
00:19:51
mice in the sky throughout probability center
00:19:54
center but not as a Russian
00:19:56
national city as in the morning as
00:19:59
such a global tra on a
00:20:01
global scale
00:20:02
but it will give and I leak that to become Russian
00:20:04
to become truly Russian Russian
00:20:07
you can the flesh brother of all people all
00:20:09
human if you want that is, as it were
00:20:11
now this applies to Moscow as a
00:20:14
whole please queue of phone
00:20:16
calls
00:20:22
first castle question how the Daugava River
00:20:27
accepts and
00:20:30
rejects communism because she herself is
00:20:36
correct or because it is simpler
00:20:38
red and since she is a classic question
00:20:44
I researched a real communist
00:20:48
society really like her developed in the
00:20:50
Soviet Union, I think it was it
00:20:52
was a classic example, but the
00:20:54
ideas are completely different ideas play a
00:20:59
different role and to say that the
00:21:03
ideas were implemented incorrectly is
00:21:05
pointless what is not acceptable will not be accepted
00:21:12
well for me the most hated trait in
00:21:15
people is unreliability betrayal like the
00:21:22
books shown it was betrayal that
00:21:25
played a fatal role
00:21:27
in the history of our country the next time does not
00:21:35
appear, well, you know, I was leaking
00:21:42
it depended
00:21:44
on me, the principle of the preacher,
00:21:46
they ask me, I answer, the
00:21:48
newspaper is really interested, you write, I do
00:21:52
n’t offer it to me, they ask, I
00:21:54
answered, thank you very much, San Sanych,
00:21:55
today was rush hour for Alexandra
00:21:58
Zinoviev who answers if he
00:22:00
is asked tomorrow is rush hour for Vakhtang
00:22:02
Kikabidze and the program will see Sergei
00:22:04
Shatunova goodbye
00:22:06
[music]

Description:

Гость программы - писатель Александр Зиновьев. Книги "Русский эксперимент" и "Запад" на московской книжной ярмарке. Работа в России и на Западе. Особенности жизни на родине и за рубежом: свой среди чужих, чужой среди своих. Место России и Москвы на политической карте мира, прогноз на ближайшие десятилетия. Персоны Зиновьев А.А. -- доктор философских наук, профессор, специалист по методологии научных исследований, писатель.

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  • This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

mobile menu iconWhat's the price of all this stuff?mobile menu icon

  • It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.