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Russian
00:00:06
modern historians tend to attribute00:00:09
all the blame for the fascist nightmare and the second00:00:12
world war00:00:13
to one and only man Hitler00:00:16
I explain to people that Hitler trampled00:00:19
constitution and destroyed democracy00:00:22
tore the peace of Versailles to shreds00:00:24
the contract was created from scratch00:00:26
the all-destroying Wehrmacht and sent to00:00:28
death00:00:29
millions obey unquestioningly00:00:31
soldier not only without any help but00:00:35
and despite the resistance of a whole legion00:00:37
enemies from the camp of the then businessmen00:00:41
in a word, that he and only he was the driving force00:00:45
the forces of events and no one stood behind him that00:00:47
there were no knives lice in the war00:00:50
entrepreneurs and those hung with the highest00:00:52
orders of war criminals and not00:00:55
rant about racial brady00:00:56
exactly 1 giga per party00:00:59
exactly 1 Hitler from terror exactly 100:01:03
Hitler about robbery00:01:05
exactly 1 Hitler and about the war exactly 100:01:10
Hitler00:01:11
and at the same time they don’t forget to depict00:01:14
elimination of unemployment construction00:01:16
highways and cleanliness on the streets are also a matter00:01:19
hands of this supposedly mysterious man00:01:22
who was a vegetarian and at the same time00:01:25
monstrously cruel more than anything else00:01:28
loved pets and at the same time00:01:30
ordered the suffocation of gases to millions of people00:01:34
such pseudo scientific research about00:01:37
the souls of the Nazi leader haunt one00:01:39
the goal is to transfer problems from social00:01:43
plane into the psychological plane00:01:45
to then rehabilitate00:01:48
socio-economic system00:01:49
the cause that gave rise to all the horrors of fascism00:01:53
that the thesis of the sole veney00:01:56
Hitler is especially loved by modern people00:01:58
thinkers this is largely his00:02:01
exceptional suitability for00:02:03
conservative propaganda that came out of00:02:06
use of Nazi legend00:02:08
almighty miracle workers savior of the nation00:02:11
turns out in the simplest way00:02:13
inside out and turns into a legend00:02:16
oh almighty00:02:17
villains and then straps himself to00:02:20
pseudo-historical view of omnipotence00:02:22
unique personalities00:02:27
[music]00:02:30
There is00:02:32
[music]00:02:39
thanks to this thesis is indicated00:02:42
just perfect answer00:02:45
social order of modern00:02:47
conservative history graph and which00:02:50
strives to justify the chosen00:02:53
inhumanity00:02:54
and war the imperialist system00:02:57
capitalism and contribute to it00:02:59
preservation and strengthening00:03:02
after all, if you admit it's correct00:03:05
assertion that Hitler was00:03:06
the only creator and performer00:03:09
sinister plans of German fascism and00:03:11
sole culprit of the Second World War00:03:13
war, then logically one should look for it from here00:03:17
other perpetrators of crimes of the thirties00:03:19
forties of the last century or00:03:21
ask a question for public reasons00:03:23
the then course of development in Germany00:03:25
absolutely no need but if for00:03:29
Nazi lawyers in Nuremberg on the first00:03:31
the plan was to remove the pinus00:03:34
individuals hostile to progress00:03:37
historians have begun to defend the whole00:03:39
class for the purpose of rehabilitation00:03:41
social order represented00:03:44
this class is the main focus00:03:48
conscientious researchers of fascism00:03:50
should be aimed at studying it00:03:54
socio-economic reasons, that is00:03:56
those conditions that made it possible00:03:59
promotion of fascism00:04:01
Communists do not deny the role of the individual in00:04:04
stories00:04:05
but proceeds from the fact that it is valid00:04:08
question arising during assessment00:04:10
social activities of the individual00:04:12
is under what conditions this00:04:15
activity is guaranteed success in which00:04:17
are guarantees that the activities00:04:20
it won't remain a solitary act of drowning00:04:23
a sea of opposing acts00:04:25
the decisive factor here is the demand for this00:04:28
activity and thereby the demand for those00:04:31
personal qualities and abilities that00:04:34
satisfy the demand for this activity00:04:38
He00:04:42
[music]00:04:44
[applause]00:04:49
[music]00:04:57
A00:05:00
[applause]00:05:02
delete00:05:05
drown00:05:11
and if the decisive factor is00:05:16
demand then substitutability follows00:05:20
any individual opportunity00:05:23
scale of influence of personality on history00:05:25
organizations of the society are determined with00:05:28
the balance of his forces, the character of the individual00:05:30
is a factor in social development00:05:32
only there only then only insofar as where00:05:35
when and as long as she allows it00:05:38
public relations00:05:47
the pipe is quite a universal thing00:05:51
transport solids through a March pipe00:05:53
and liquid and gaseous substances00:05:55
pipes are used in construction00:05:57
buildings and plumbing fixtures from them00:06:00
do protective ones later and or just00:06:03
the artistic decor even plays on them00:06:05
and pistols are also made from pipes00:06:11
machine gun and mortars anti-aircraft guns tanks00:06:14
missiles, ship guns, etc.00:06:17
the empire of cereals was founded in 181100:06:21
year in the city of Essen is in the Ruhr00:06:23
areas in western Germany and of course they00:06:27
were engaged in pipes of the dynasty of cereals of00:06:30
famous manufacturer of weapons and military00:06:33
products its first government order round00:06:36
received in 1844 when the Prussians00:06:40
the military ordered00:06:42
experimental cast steel gun00:06:45
already in the 60s the circle supplied guns not00:06:49
only to his homeland but also to Russia00:06:51
Austria Belgium Holland Spain00:06:54
switzerland england so on after the victory00:06:58
in the Franco-Prussian War in 187100:07:01
Alfred Bruce00:07:03
the head of the company received the nickname cannon00:07:06
king of group of ski and steel guns00:07:09
chargeable slides he her parts that is00:07:11
behind00:07:12
showed their huge advantage in00:07:15
compared to old bronze ones00:07:18
blown away by guns after00:07:21
proclamation of the German Empire in00:07:23
the country began a turbulent period00:07:25
industrial growth is clear that the interests00:07:28
cereals were never limited to only00:07:30
military products00:07:32
here you have railway locomotives00:07:35
steelmaking coal mining00:07:38
and other shipbuilding raw materials and so on00:07:41
then in general steel coal iron and that's it00:07:44
what's nearby00:07:45
rapid concentration of production00:07:47
capital was also noted by Engels00:07:51
Mr. Bismarck's socialism at work00:07:54
let's take iron00:07:55
period of feverish speculation00:07:57
production awarded Germany two00:08:00
enterprises Dart Mom's Association and00:08:03
laura qt00:08:04
each of which individually could00:08:06
produce as much as needed00:08:09
average for the entire country's consumption00:08:11
then there is a gigantic enterprise00:08:14
cereal in the scene00:08:16
another similar one in Bochum and00:08:18
an infinite number of smaller ones00:08:20
so iron consumption within the country00:08:23
covered by at least three or00:08:25
four times one could say that00:08:28
such a situation imperatively requires00:08:30
the most unlimited freedom of trade00:08:33
which alone can provide00:08:35
marketing this huge surplus of production00:08:38
one could say that, but it’s not00:08:41
the opinion of stakeholders because00:08:44
there is just some00:08:46
a dozen enterprises with which we have to deal00:08:48
to be considered and who dominate00:08:50
by others it is formed that the Americans00:08:53
called00:08:54
ring association to maintain price00:08:57
within the country or export regulations00:09:02
the company has long enjoyed a special00:09:05
position in Germany receiving00:09:08
exceptional support from00:09:10
government among the patrons of corpses00:09:13
were the highest officials of the German00:09:16
empires are ardent militarists00:09:18
and the imperialists are Kaiser Wilhelm 100:09:22
his grandson Wilhelm 2 and00:09:24
the notorious Reich Chancellor Otto von00:09:26
Bismarck grains wanted to make guns00:09:31
monarchs bought them, it was a marriage00:09:34
calculation and even death could not00:09:37
dissolve the alliance of the corpse dynasty and00:09:40
royal family Gubin Zollern of literally00:09:43
the company was inherited by circle as00:09:47
largest supplier of weapons for00:09:49
army and navy of the Kaiser's Germany00:09:51
continued to expand production and if00:09:55
during the Franco-Prussian War, the total00:09:57
the cost of her product00:09:58
and amounted to 29 million marks, then closer00:10:02
by the end of the century this figure will be almost00:10:04
doubled to 56 million marks00:10:08
while over 80 percent of the entire military00:10:12
products and exactly half of the peaceful00:10:15
was exported00:10:17
the cannon king vigorously fought for00:10:20
foreign markets instrument00:10:22
railway equipment steel and00:10:25
rolled to capture the market in a circle00:10:27
resorted to various means, for example00:10:29
traditional scotland dumping00:10:33
are going to build a railway00:10:35
bridge over the sea arm near edinburgh00:10:38
this bridge requires 10,000 tons00:10:41
Bessemer of sky steel who agrees00:10:44
at the lowest price who beats everyone00:10:47
their competitors and all this in their homeland00:10:49
large iron industry00:10:52
in England the German is protected00:10:56
Bismarck in many ways Mr.00:10:59
circle of s and the cannon king was not spared00:11:03
grains of effort and to strengthen00:11:05
conservatively empty their Germanic00:11:08
Alfred Circle hated the empire00:11:11
social democracy fearing the creation00:11:14
trade unions at their enterprises00:11:16
it, along with the approval of government00:11:19
conducted measures against the Social Democrats like this00:11:21
called general rules which00:11:24
provided for unquestioning00:11:27
obedience to company requirements00:11:29
At the same time, the company provided00:11:32
built pension apartments for workers00:11:35
hospital library school home for00:11:38
disabled people there are several grain wages00:11:41
higher than at a number of other enterprises all00:11:44
this is called the carrot and stick policy00:11:47
when we floor excess profits disappear00:11:50
the seaside and strands but not a whip00:11:52
In general, wage slavery can00:11:55
exist even without poverty and violence00:11:58
a wage slave can be rash good00:12:00
clothed and provided with housing, but he is still00:12:03
still remains a hired slave because his00:12:06
survival depends entirely on00:12:09
Mr. owner00:12:11
humane wage slavery does not exist00:12:14
that is why the idea of organized and00:12:17
independent labor movement is infiltrating00:12:20
at the enterprise no matter what00:12:22
the cereal company was no exception, for example00:12:26
German shipyard strike in 190700:12:30
along with measures against the worker00:12:33
movements of the cereal carried out a wide00:12:36
press campaign in the interests of00:12:38
militarism and the arms race are vibrant00:12:42
An example of such a policy was the creation00:12:44
with the participation of the corpses of the German naval00:12:47
union in 1898 this union was engaged in00:12:52
lobbying, so to speak00:12:55
collective interests of shipbuilders00:12:57
how this is done for example buy00:13:01
newspapers put the right people in the editorial office00:13:03
people who write the right materials00:13:06
about the evil Englishmen and the French, don't care about them00:13:09
com just to intimidate the public00:13:12
this will definitely dilute the chatter about00:13:16
how to spend taxes on orders well00:13:19
participants they are for social needs so00:13:23
the imperial ambitions of politicians come to00:13:26
mutual consent and understanding with00:13:29
by the greed of capitalists within a year00:13:33
Wilhelm II loudly declared00:13:35
our future on the water is done00:13:39
orders went to investment in propaganda00:13:43
paid off as a result of their00:13:45
the company controlled the activities00:13:48
a number of major newspapers and publications00:13:50
After all, what is freedom of the press?00:13:53
entrepreneurial is freedom00:13:56
incite rabbinic hatred and00:13:58
shape public opinion in00:14:01
interests of the owner, including for00:14:04
outbreak of world war00:14:05
if required00:14:09
there were very close relations between00:14:12
seal and one of the directors of the concern00:14:14
croup alfred gutenberg we already00:14:17
talked about this gentleman in the video about00:14:20
jerzy harbin media mogul promoting00:14:23
the rise of the Nazi Party at the end00:14:25
twenties he is one of00:14:28
founders00:14:29
ultra conservative pan organizations00:14:32
German Union Huber will leave the sperm00:14:35
cereal after defeat in the First World War00:14:37
war00:14:38
to found a German national00:14:40
the people's party is a party by the way00:14:44
the Nazis' closest competitor in the fight for00:14:46
power cannot be ignored00:14:50
merger of industry into banks and00:14:53
governments into one00:14:55
the means to this procedure was00:14:58
inclusion of representatives of these circles in00:15:01
supervisory board and others00:15:03
governing bodies of a cereal company, for example00:15:06
same00:15:07
Gubin Berg was a grain farmer before working00:15:09
royal officials bar ministry00:15:12
Finance and Minister of Railways00:15:14
Prussia00:15:15
Telin was a member of the supervisory board00:15:18
Chancellor Belov's brother Rex too00:15:22
held a prominent position in the company00:15:24
in the management bodies of the concern there were also00:15:27
representatives of such major banks00:15:30
like a discount without elves and00:15:32
dresdner bank on the other hand in00:15:36
supervisory boards of the same banks00:15:38
there was a place for Krutovsky00:15:39
directors the process of strengthening such00:15:43
ties of croup were emphasized00:15:45
still Lenin in his book imperialism as00:15:48
highest stage of capitalism00:15:50
transactions between especially large00:15:53
enterprises are such that00:15:55
they stand, as the shield put it mildly, on00:15:59
border bribery circle germany schneider00:16:03
in France00:16:04
Armstrong in England examples of such companies00:16:06
closely associated with giant banks and00:16:09
with the government which is not easy to get around00:16:12
when concluding a loan00:16:14
one way or another the company's dividends circle with00:16:17
every year they got higher and higher00:16:20
the beginning of the First World War family00:16:23
croup of was ranked sixth on the list00:16:26
richest people in Germany00:16:36
there is no doubt that wars00:16:38
both France and Great Britain sought and00:16:41
Germany and Russia00:16:42
but our job is not to set ourselves tasks00:16:45
consider all parties to the conflict00:16:48
just remember that the processes00:16:50
monopolization of the market for business mergers and00:16:53
states fomenting chauvinistic00:16:55
hysteria and imperialism were characteristic00:16:58
all parties not without their national00:17:01
specifics of course00:17:03
however, in order to hide the purely material00:17:06
underlying interest to water and00:17:08
German imperialism entrepreneurs00:17:11
and nobles portrayed this policy as a defense00:17:14
the national interests of the country are the only way00:17:17
it was possible to secure public00:17:19
support was the only way it was possible00:17:21
send millions of people to slaughter00:17:23
important brainwashing organization00:17:26
was under the German Confederation its founding in00:17:29
In 1890 it was no coincidence that it was the other way around00:17:33
it was a logical addition to00:17:36
economic phenomenon of the time00:17:38
the task of the German Confederation was00:17:41
preparing the right public00:17:43
opinions in parties and organizations among00:17:45
teachers of secondary and higher education00:17:47
establishments and in print before the first00:17:50
world under the German Confederation included00:17:52
about 20 thousand people were among them00:17:55
wealthy industrialists represented00:17:58
speculators and00:17:59
intelligentsia but the board consisted00:18:02
almost exclusively from large nobles00:18:06
industrialists and generals for example00:18:09
one of the founders of the union was steel00:18:12
tycoon Emil Kirkorov extreme00:18:15
conservative personality hater00:18:17
trade unions and any concessions to workers00:18:20
future sponsors from gift and close00:18:23
Hitler's friend and ally Chairman Pan00:18:27
German Confederation Heinrich class we00:18:29
talked about him in a video about farben hedgehogs00:18:31
writes in his memoirs, Kir Dar was one00:18:34
one of the first who told me about00:18:36
doubts caused by the German00:18:38
social policy00:18:40
with terrible determination he spoke about00:18:42
that insurance for the elderly reduces00:18:45
workers sense of responsibility00:18:47
he has already seen how the whole people are turning00:18:49
in pensioners living on social security00:18:52
provision that is interesting but so00:18:55
bastard attitude towards the worker00:18:58
class divides in modern00:19:00
business circles for the first time00:19:02
the look seems that the tougher00:19:04
regulated relations between00:19:05
employee and employer, the more difficult00:19:08
fire a person, the better the employee00:19:10
protected but in practice everything works00:19:12
exactly the opposite, the easier it is to fire you00:19:15
it will be easier to hire you and so00:19:17
there will be more demand for your labor and00:19:18
accordingly, the higher your00:19:20
salary that's what it turns out to be00:19:23
It’s easier to throw a person out onto the street00:19:25
the easier it is to deprive a person of an opportunity00:19:27
survive the better he will survive the better00:19:30
his salary will be higher00:19:32
as they say, scratch a liberal and away00:19:35
you scratch the fascist besides kyr dorfman00:19:38
German Confederation consisted of google stenosis00:19:41
representative of rain Westphalian00:19:43
Kirkorov coal syndicate by the way00:19:45
from there Wall's cousin with Karl00:19:49
and prices plc shipowner00:19:51
Of course Alfred Goldenberg is the man00:19:54
Krupa and one of the founders of Pan00:19:56
German Confederation General August Keim00:20:00
manager of the German naval association00:20:02
which we said a little earlier is also00:20:05
man cereal general promote00:20:07
whipping up chauvinistic hysteria00:20:09
around France Russia and Great Britain with00:20:12
the purpose of building up the navy is not00:20:14
there were no officials from00:20:17
memoirs of the same class he speeches00:20:20
Foreign Minister and Darlene Vector00:20:22
on his own initiative00:20:24
expressed his readiness to provide me00:20:26
the amount that I consider necessary from00:20:28
secret fund of the ministry00:20:30
foreign affairs00:20:32
The minister himself again expressed his readiness00:20:34
assist me in all cases00:20:37
when will it be possible for him00:20:39
Naturally all the talk is about race00:20:42
living space of the greatness of the nation00:20:44
this is all empty husk00:20:47
hiding real interest and00:20:50
who will develop it?00:20:53
captured raw material deposits private00:20:55
owners who will sell their00:20:58
goods on new markets private00:21:00
owners where it is originally located00:21:03
German French English Russian00:21:06
the land is where the factories are raw materials trade routes00:21:10
no nation claims the desert00:21:13
until oil is found there coincidence00:21:16
no, of course, see for yourself00:21:19
the war has begun, which means now we need00:21:22
was to bring to a common denominator00:21:24
individual military goals of individual00:21:27
stakeholders, it's war00:21:29
collective events mean goals00:21:32
they must be collective00:21:34
individual with this agenda alfred00:21:37
gutenberg visited in August '1400:21:40
Chairman of the up on German Confederation00:21:42
Heinrich class and gave him directives00:21:44
Russian tycoons class skillfully00:21:47
formulated a program of military goals00:21:49
On August 28 it was approved by the board00:21:52
under the German Confederation carefully00:21:55
processed document was sent to two00:21:57
to thousands of poor industrialists, bankers00:22:00
nobles and high ranks of the army negotiations00:22:04
Of course it took a while, but at the end of January 1500:22:07
everything was settled the project00:22:09
collective military goals was00:22:11
developed in March of the same year00:22:13
representative of business unions00:22:15
make your appeal00:22:17
greeks to go along with the requirement00:22:20
creation of a colonial empire00:22:22
business unions00:22:24
see the main goal of the struggles imposed on us00:22:26
in ensuring and improving European00:22:29
basis coexistence of the German Empire00:22:32
subsequent referral for00:22:35
ensuring our prestige at sea00:22:37
Belgium must be militarily00:22:40
in the field of customs policy as well as00:22:42
issues of money circulation in banking00:22:45
and the postal business is subordinated to the German00:22:48
imperial iron law00:22:50
roads and waterways must be00:22:52
included in our transport system well00:22:55
and so on and so forth to France00:22:58
they put forward demands for transfer00:23:00
northern industrial region and00:23:01
Lorraine and in the interests of the nobles were00:23:04
demands for the annexation of Poland have been put forward00:23:07
and the Baltic states and Ukraine00:23:09
along with this, the leaders of00:23:12
German Confederation set to work00:23:14
intelligentsia and drew up a memorandum in00:23:17
of which 1200 are the most prominent00:23:19
representatives of science and art00:23:21
signed the above00:23:23
military purposes and declared00:23:25
the need to protect German culture00:23:28
and Europe against the invasion of barbarians with00:23:31
east and against together and thirst00:23:34
domination from the West like us00:23:37
we see Dr. Goebbels did not invent00:23:40
nothing fundamentally new as far as00:23:46
the company's fate is as it should be00:23:49
it's hot for all gunsmiths00:23:51
greeted but what was happening still wouldn’t00:23:54
welcome the start of the war on her00:23:57
enterprises employed just over 8000:23:59
thousand people, this figure immediately increased to00:24:02
118 thousand and then up to 150 thousand00:24:06
only in the first year of the war in one of the00:24:09
thirty-five large ones were not built00:24:12
factories in the first year of the war he supplied00:24:16
army over 900 whether you have their guns and 30000:24:19
light howitzers for the second year00:24:22
ammunition factories produced almost 800:24:25
million shells and in the third year the circle00:24:28
reached absolutely stunning00:24:31
results every month of pipelines00:24:33
fired 9 million shells and three00:24:36
thousands of guns, most of them naval00:24:39
guns for ship armor and underwater00:24:41
The fleet is also a merit of the cereals concern00:24:45
however, during the war German capital00:24:48
faced with an acute labor shortage00:24:50
this is of course not surprising fr he00:24:53
takes the most able-bodied in connection00:24:55
with this at the end of the sixteenth year in00:24:58
Germany introduces labor conscription for00:25:00
all men aged 15 to 60 years00:25:03
in parallel with the development of the law00:25:05
labor service in the fall of '1600:25:08
German military governor plus target00:25:11
I received a binding Belgian order00:25:13
citizens work for Russians00:25:15
coercion in enterprises00:25:17
the Belgian was at work to a large extent00:25:20
handiwork00:25:21
group00:25:22
in September '16, chief of staff00:25:24
German Empire General Ludendorff00:25:27
met with croup and carl do monster00:25:30
and burn farben Ludendorff wrote about00:25:34
on this date I discussed this issue speech00:25:37
about military production with Mr.00:25:40
do the monster and Mr. Croup according to them00:25:42
We believe our raw material reserves allow00:25:45
increase production if decided00:25:47
the problem of labor and the problem of workers00:25:50
over 100 hands were actually decided00:25:53
thousands of Belgians were taken into slavery00:25:56
the huge role of the cereal concern in those years00:25:59
noted even at the Nuremberg trials00:26:01
during the First World War, the company00:26:04
of course it was the main arsenal00:26:07
Germany guns shells and armor00:26:09
cast at Kruppa military factories00:26:12
ships and submarines were built00:26:14
armed mounted at the shipyard00:26:16
Germany along with other leading steel00:26:19
foundries supplied steel00:26:21
and blanks for construction00:26:23
transportation of various other00:26:25
industrial purposes regarding00:26:28
the concern's profits during the war, then if00:26:31
believe this book, it was compiled00:26:33
somewhere around 800 million marks00:26:35
to whom is war and to whom mother is dear00:26:56
Lenin wrote these words at the end of 191700:26:59
a year before the end of the First World War00:27:02
wars00:27:03
capitalism cannot grow continuously00:27:06
war crisis and unemployment is a product00:27:09
capitalism itself let's turn to00:27:13
the Nuremberg trials and we'll see00:27:15
How true are Lenin's words?00:27:17
nude nasty military tribunal case croup00:27:21
open page 61 charge first00:27:26
planning and preparation of the beginning00:27:29
and waging an aggressive war, let's move on to00:27:32
clause b of the Treaty of Versailles in advance00:27:35
We apologize for minor inaccuracies00:27:36
translated as the truce that ended00:27:39
surprisingly not the first world war00:27:42
put an end to the activities of the region's cereals00:27:45
weapons, we note that when the prosecutor00:27:48
writes Krupp, then he means the company Krupp00:27:50
as a whole and not just one person from now on we00:27:53
we will indicate this from the company Krupp00:27:55
continued to repair and00:27:57
restore some weapons and also00:27:59
complete production of new guns00:28:01
which were almost ready at the end of the war00:28:04
in fact the defeat of Germany in00:28:07
the first world war itself00:28:08
probably wouldn't have a drastic effect on00:28:11
Krupp's activities in the area00:28:12
weapons but disarmament in accordance00:28:16
with the Treaty of Versailles it was completely00:28:18
another thing00:28:19
these provisions set before00:28:21
managers of a cereal company important issue00:28:24
should group of ski be converted and00:28:26
enterprises in a steel mill with00:28:29
its leading sector of peaceful products00:28:31
economy or make special efforts00:28:34
to maintain prominence00:28:37
major arms companies in the report00:28:40
for 1937-38 the board of directors outlined00:28:45
what decision was made then immediately00:28:48
after the first world war00:28:50
despite numerous doubts and00:28:53
contrary to the advice of outside experts, it was00:28:56
decided to preserve valuable experience, irreplaceable00:28:59
for our nation's armed forces and00:29:01
keep workshops and personnel ready for00:29:04
in case the opportunity arises00:29:06
subsequent orders for weapons00:29:09
With this in mind, we chose goals for the new00:29:12
production program in which00:29:14
staff could receive and improve their00:29:17
experience in material processing even00:29:19
despite the fact that production and00:29:21
sales of these products were driven in part by00:29:24
big losses, then it's still the same00:29:27
report00:29:28
says when in 1933 on again00:29:32
called for the production of military products00:29:34
large quantities we were immediately00:29:37
ready for this00:29:38
similar position in those years00:29:40
The head of the company, Gustav, also adhered to00:29:43
he writes a circle in 194100:29:46
if Germany will one day be reborn if00:29:50
she will one day shake off the chains of Versailles00:29:53
concern circle must be ready00:29:55
despite all the opposition I wanted00:29:58
and had to support the Krupp company in00:30:01
in the matter of armaments, at least in the distant future00:30:03
future00:30:04
however, the prosecution emphasizes that the company00:30:07
Krupp made its decision not only from00:30:10
patriotic reasons but also from00:30:12
calculation that the future buyer will reimburse00:30:15
all losses incurred in its circulation00:30:18
to the Wehrmacht High Command in00:30:21
July 1940, the company circle writes00:30:24
the following parts should serve00:30:27
justification for increasing sales00:30:29
prices that cereal companies need for00:30:32
own production without government00:30:35
orders and simply out of the belief that00:30:38
one day germany must fight again00:30:40
to revive the firm circle from 1918 to00:30:44
193300:30:46
supported employees and workshops and00:30:49
retained its experience in production00:30:51
military products at your own expense00:30:53
only these actions allowed from the very00:30:56
began rearmament00:30:58
heavy artillery armor plates tanks and00:31:01
the like in large quantities00:31:06
one should not think that the circle of firms was in00:31:09
alone or without support00:31:11
leaders of the German army and navy00:31:14
played the same game and very closely00:31:17
collaborated with the company circle as well00:31:19
arrived00:31:20
various leading political figures00:31:22
Weimar Republic and about the locked flight00:31:26
Chancellor of the German Republic 21 22 years00:31:29
I wrote in satisfaction I remember the period00:31:33
from 1920 to 1923 when we were together00:31:37
mr director view hyde were able00:31:40
lay a new foundation for development00:31:42
German weapons technology thanks to00:31:45
your great most significant company00:31:48
Reich President von Hindenburg as00:31:51
it was known that he was informed about this00:31:53
your reaction was also very commendable00:31:57
the most respected company received00:32:00
ten years of government support00:32:02
thanks to my initiative as 300:32:05
Chancellor and Raevsky Minister of Finance00:32:08
having allocated significant funds from the Reich for00:32:10
preservation of German weapons technology yes00:32:14
here we see a real example00:32:16
entrepreneurial hypocrisy in 194000:32:20
year we did everything for them00:32:22
check00:32:23
and then it turns out that not all00:32:26
it turns out there were secret government00:32:28
subsidies it turns out the cereal company survived00:32:31
me only with my own money but also with my money00:32:34
taxpayers00:32:35
one way or another there was not a single day00:32:39
for Germany to accept defeat in00:32:42
war violation of the Treaty of Versailles and00:32:44
the rearmament program was supported by00:32:47
all influential circles of the country00:32:49
politicians military entrepreneurs in 192600:32:54
German Foreign Minister00:32:56
gustav strokes man received the nobel prize00:32:59
peace prize00:33:00
and meanwhile the industrial country00:33:02
slowly preparing for a new war00:33:05
what was this preparation?00:33:08
let's look further in 194200:33:12
Gustav Krug writes without any00:33:15
unrest the necessary measures were taken00:33:17
measures and preparations in this way00:33:20
to the surprise of many people, the cereal company began00:33:23
produce products that seemed00:33:25
were really far from the previous ones00:33:28
production plant occupations00:33:29
weapons, even the allied commissions on00:33:32
surveillance were deceived00:33:33
padlocks milk cans cash registers00:33:37
repair train apparatus00:33:39
trash carts and similar small items00:33:41
the junk wasn't really called00:33:44
suspicions and even production00:33:46
produced locomotives and cars00:33:48
what a completely civilian impression00:33:53
the production was hidden by the Germans00:33:55
entrepreneur submarines and times in00:34:00
1937 German Navy00:34:04
drew up a secret document under00:34:06
title of the navy's struggle with00:34:09
Versailles based on this document in00:34:13
1920 Trutovskaya shipbuilding00:34:16
German company with German approval00:34:19
Admiralty sold its drawings00:34:22
projected types of German submarines00:34:24
boats00:34:25
Japan and Japan accepted these drawings in00:34:29
as a basis for construction00:34:31
own submarine cruisers00:34:33
submarine construction00:34:35
shipbuilding company00:34:37
kawasaki was carried out under supervision00:34:40
German submarine designers and00:34:43
personal guidance of the chief builder00:34:45
submarine company germany00:34:48
the doctors00:34:49
tequila german naval officer00:34:52
with extensive experience in submarine warfare00:34:55
participated in the testing of these underwater00:34:57
boats and of course reported his00:35:00
German Admiralty observations00:35:03
but a much more important step was00:35:06
creation in 192200:35:09
fictitious Dutch company under00:35:12
a title that you can read for yourself00:35:15
abbreviated and b.s. this company was00:35:19
founded in Holland with approval00:35:21
Admiral Binky00:35:22
from the German Admiralty and that the purpose and00:35:25
vs from the point of view of the admiralty00:35:27
was to jointly preserve00:35:31
active German submarine bureau and00:35:33
support him in constant practice and00:35:36
keep up to date with technical advances00:35:39
it's like it's written in the secret military00:35:42
report made it possible to enter into00:35:45
operation of the first submarine00:35:48
in just three and a half00:35:50
months after the restoration of the military00:35:52
sovereignty declared on March 16, 193500:35:57
of the year00:36:01
artillery and tanks 200:36:03
Gustav Krup wasn't the only one00:36:06
a man who decided to undermine00:36:08
Treaty of Versailles and prepare for00:36:10
revival of German armed power00:36:13
there was another person not very famous00:36:16
to the world at large General Oberst Hans von00:36:19
Seeckt commander of the German army from 192100:36:23
to 1926 at the end of November 1925 his00:36:30
Excellency General von Seck inflicted00:36:33
five day visit for ur first of all00:36:35
to talk to Gustav Krup and00:36:38
inspect the Krupach factories General von00:36:41
sec noted the readiness of the Krupp company00:36:43
help the War Department get00:36:46
experience in weapons development00:36:48
as in the case of submarines00:36:50
The cereal company's first step was to provide00:36:54
foreign base for experiments on00:36:56
this time Sweden and the farm were chosen00:36:59
bofors bofors concluded several00:37:02
contracts with a large supply company00:37:04
weapons to Holland and Denmark execution00:37:06
which Germany was prohibited00:37:08
Treaty of Versailles experience in development and00:37:12
tests of these guns in turn were00:37:14
provided by the cereal company00:37:16
the Reich Ministry of Defense weapons however00:37:19
possible to develop and test in00:37:22
more secret conditions than underwater00:37:24
boats00:37:25
therefore in the field of artillery there is a violation00:37:28
the Treaty of Versailles took place and00:37:30
activities abroad and within Germany00:37:34
The circle company in Germany was founded on00:37:36
secret agreement on January 25, 192200:37:40
years with the Reich Ministry of Defense further00:37:43
the accuser quotes group of skies00:37:45
confidential documentation of these agreements00:37:48
emphasized that it is in mutual interests00:37:51
you must use group of ski00:37:52
experience for further development of tools00:37:55
caliber 17 centimeter ammunition00:37:58
them and vehicles as well as00:38:00
provide the company with cereals00:38:02
received by the Ministry of Defense00:38:05
July 1, 1925 company groats inspection00:38:10
weapons and military equipment of the German00:38:12
the army created a bureau in Berlin for00:38:15
artillery design for00:38:17
pseudonym Koch and Kingsley in Krupa Vskikh00:38:20
secret records list half a dozen00:38:23
or even more important projects00:38:25
artillery design many of00:38:28
these tasks are related to the development00:38:30
certain types of tools such as00:38:33
light medium self-propelled guns and00:38:35
tank guns departure world allied00:38:38
gave a signal to the control commission00:38:41
resumption of design work00:38:43
tanks in early correspondence on this topic00:38:46
between the cereal company and the Ministry of Defense00:38:48
Reich00:38:49
tanks were called tractors in addition00:38:52
other types of tanks were developed00:38:54
military equipment and self-propelled guns00:38:57
funny but a little later at the tractors00:38:59
subspecies appeared00:39:00
lion and medium heavy in one interesting00:39:04
letter written in November 192700:39:08
Ministry of Defense company circle were00:39:11
specifications for00:39:13
artillery tractor which, according to00:39:16
technical conditions should have been00:39:19
of such a size that the tractor can be00:39:22
load on a regular open00:39:24
railway platform considering00:39:27
lowest load capacity in Belgium and00:39:30
France in custody, the prosecutor says00:39:35
the company cru deliberately decided in collusion with00:39:39
German military and political00:39:41
to violate the management in every possible way00:39:43
Treaty of Versailles and lay the foundation00:39:46
for the rearmament of Germany00:39:48
but these events are much more important00:39:51
implications for this trial00:39:53
For convenience, you can separate the newest00:39:57
German history for the period00:39:59
Weimar Republic and Third Reich00:40:01
but there was nothing between them00:40:04
impenetrable barrier one flows00:40:07
Hitler’s dictatorship was different00:40:10
due to previous history00:40:12
republics from the Weimar Republic and00:40:15
the third reich had a lot in common00:40:17
denominators and00:40:18
one of them was a company that00:40:21
the Krupp company achieved during the republic00:40:24
vital part of the process00:40:26
rearmament of Germany to conduct00:40:29
war of aggression, what do we have?00:40:31
it turns out that the prosecution ends up00:40:34
familiarity dialectic of historical00:40:37
development is even better than many00:40:39
modern historians have one thing to do with00:40:42
to others one thing follows another nothing00:40:46
appears out of nowhere and out of nowhere00:40:48
the third Reich is a development of Weimar00:40:53
republics they are inseparable and how true00:40:56
the prosecution emphasized the company00:40:59
was just one of the common denominators00:41:02
in the video about hedgehogs harbin you can00:41:04
get acquainted with one more however these00:41:08
two companies have a list of common00:41:10
denominators not exhausted before moving on00:41:14
development of relations between the cereal concern00:41:15
Nazis we need to go back to the end00:41:18
the time has come for the first world war00:41:21
talk about the role of metallurgical00:41:23
industry as a whole00:41:33
usually the word Rourke is assumed00:41:35
Ruhr region00:41:37
Russian region is in the very west00:41:39
Germany is home to the largest00:41:42
Europe coal deposits in addition to00:41:45
There's a lot of this going through the steering wheel.00:41:47
trade routes, junctions and all this with00:41:50
quite compact location00:41:52
thanks to this coincidence00:41:54
rudder became the industrial center of the country00:41:58
scare iron steel and derivatives though00:42:01
after the second world war there00:42:03
a lot has changed, for example 201800:42:07
last year the coals were closed00:42:09
mining mines of the Ruhr region00:42:11
and in general in Germany no longer00:42:14
produce their own coal00:42:15
environmentally unsound but that's us00:42:18
already distracted by the defeat in the first00:42:21
world war dealt a serious blow to00:42:24
all Russian tycoons and that’s not even the point00:42:27
in the war itself00:42:29
the case in the November revolution of 191800:42:33
the workers literally forced00:42:36
entrepreneurs introduce 8-hour00:42:38
working day recognize trade unions00:42:41
collective agreements social packages00:42:43
and such a response did not force00:42:47
wait for yourself00:42:48
financing private military armies then00:42:51
there is fry core of and other ultra-right00:42:53
reactionary conservative organizations and00:42:56
movements00:42:57
Nazis are a drop in the sea00:43:00
there were hundreds of organizations today00:43:04
it is possible to identify two main lines00:43:06
policies of German imperialism and00:43:09
countering the progress line of the group00:43:12
coal iron steel00:43:14
dresdner bank and group line00:43:16
electrical engineering chemistry00:43:17
Deutsche Bank winners are not great00:43:21
are traced in the first00:43:23
post-revolutionary years on the one hand00:43:26
whip intimidation violence reprisals00:43:29
murder against workers and their00:43:32
leaders this line of Ruhr businessmen is heavy00:43:35
industry nobility on the other hand00:43:37
carrot flexible parliamentarism flirting00:43:40
with the working class bribery and trade unions00:43:43
leaders fooling the masses00:43:45
this line of large chemicals00:43:47
electrical concerns00:43:50
economic roots of this division00:43:52
apparently the next one was the first00:43:55
world war hit hard00:43:57
state of mining and metallurgical00:43:59
enterprises machines and equipment were00:44:02
worn out by the war and in need of renovation00:44:04
large losses of raw material base enterprises00:44:07
which businessmen suffered from coal and iron00:44:09
became due to the Treaty of Versailles00:44:12
commercial interest militarism and war00:44:15
since the production of weapons in those years00:44:17
was predominantly in the hands of steel00:44:19
concerns unfavorable prospects00:44:22
export of goods due to the development00:44:24
world production in this area is all00:44:27
this gave rise to special interest00:44:29
in increasing working hours and in00:44:33
eliminating the social gains of workers00:44:35
heavy industry could not go on the ledge00:44:39
and for commercial reasons in contrast00:44:42
from their colleagues from electrical engineering and00:44:44
chemical industry00:44:45
these two types of industries appeared00:44:48
relatively recently and some of their00:44:50
losses could be compensated by00:44:52
increasing the intensity of labor and its00:44:54
rationalization of which more elderly00:44:56
industries have already produced the same00:45:00
world production in these areas00:45:02
was much less competitive00:45:04
maintained export potential00:45:06
however, the fact that certain groups00:45:09
entrepreneurs and their representatives in00:45:11
politics were often at odds with each other00:45:13
this is something they couldn't do00:45:16
gives his policy straightforwardly00:45:18
the opportunity to pose as a pseudo historian00:45:21
picture of the formation of Hitlerism as00:45:23
the struggle of countless groups and00:45:26
individuals who supposedly do not have common00:45:29
class interests but take the same00:45:32
pan german union and its chairman00:45:35
Henry II class already in 1919 he00:45:39
emphasized that all future German00:45:42
industry depends on the right00:45:44
relationships between workers and00:45:46
entrepreneurs take the main00:45:49
business union of the country00:45:50
Reich Union of German Industry00:45:52
and his protests against the 8 o'clock00:45:56
working day00:45:57
against limiting its duration00:45:59
In general, in 1924 these impudent people write00:46:04
the main evil of the past is the 8 o'clock00:46:07
working day00:46:08
the only thing against him was himself00:46:10
the struggle of unions began to be directed00:46:12
employers in general, all the rhetoric00:46:17
German business during Weimar00:46:19
republics can be reduced to necessity00:46:22
lengthen the working day, reduce wages and00:46:24
reduce the social package00:46:26
nothing resembles this and there are the same00:46:29
class interests no alliance00:46:31
entrepreneurs did not speak out for00:46:33
reduction of working hours by maintaining00:46:35
salaries for all workers in the country at once00:46:37
there was no such thing00:46:39
or take the investigative authorities to00:46:42
the Nuremberg Tribunal which00:46:44
emphasize the decisive role of the German00:46:46
capitalists in the formation of the third00:46:48
Reich about whose social policy we00:46:50
We’ll also tell you about the case of Jerzy Farben00:46:54
the main common goal of these groups was00:46:56
expansion to other countries and00:46:58
reaping the fruits00:47:00
regardless of whether war is necessary for00:47:02
achieving these goals and regardless00:47:05
how many deaths misfortune can00:47:08
to follow these destructions is00:47:11
a common goal tied the 2 groups together00:47:14
be this cooperation between Hitler and him00:47:17
followers could never00:47:19
gain power and strengthen it and the third00:47:21
the Reich would never have dared to overthrow00:47:24
peace to war is a matter of flick00:47:27
we do not seek to blame the entire population00:47:31
but it would be a serious misconception00:47:33
portray the third reich as tyranny00:47:35
Hitler and his closest party members00:47:37
the henchmen of the dictatorship are not successful because00:47:41
that everyone opposes her, but because she00:47:44
support influential groups in this00:47:47
plan the Nazi dictatorship was not00:47:49
it wasn't really an exception00:47:52
dictatorship only of the Nazis and although00:47:55
at least one of the people on the bench00:47:56
the defendants are ardent Nazis00:47:59
circumstance is more a coincidence than00:48:01
an important condition for sure00:48:04
Hitler was the center of supreme power but00:48:07
Hitler derived his power from00:48:09
support from other influential people and00:48:11
groups who agreed with him00:48:14
main ideas and goals accused of00:48:17
are leading in this matter00:48:19
representatives of one of the two main00:48:22
concentration of power in Germany in00:48:24
ultimately Germany's ability to00:48:27
conquest was due to its heavy00:48:30
industry00:48:31
croup flip this he and some others00:48:34
influenced industrial group b00:48:37
fritsch rudder that these are other militants00:48:39
individuals directed00:48:41
war book on the shoulders of these groups00:48:43
Hitler moved to power and away from plastic00:48:46
conquest is a matter of croup00:48:49
name authority and financial support00:48:51
cereals were used to lead00:48:54
without giving up power over Germany and00:48:56
implement the program announced by her00:49:02
However, we must not forget that in the first years00:49:04
of their existence, the Nazis were only00:49:07
just one of many that time money00:49:10
showered on any anti workers and00:49:12
anti-communist movements for example00:49:15
with the support of Russian industrialists00:49:18
nobility of a number of German banks and pans00:49:20
German Confederation in 1920 was00:49:24
first attempt at exercise made00:49:26
all social achievements of workers to00:49:29
Pavel's path in response to the capture of Berlin00:49:32
March 13, 1920 began00:49:34
a general strike in which00:49:36
12 million workers participated00:49:40
the work of enterprises throughout00:49:42
Germany did not expect such a rebuff at all00:49:46
the organizers asked the putschists00:49:48
retire and take back all power00:49:50
Social Democrat March 17 rebels00:49:54
fled Berlin March 23 strike00:49:57
the peak confrontation between the putschists ended00:50:00
and workers came to the Russian region with00:50:03
From 10 to 21 March there were battles between workers and00:50:07
Kapo's formations spontaneously00:50:09
Red Army detachments were formed in00:50:11
of whom there were up to 100 thousand workers00:50:13
mostly garni00:50:15
to the Russian Red Army expelled units00:50:18
rebels from the industrial area and00:50:20
occupied cities00:50:22
March 19 working battalions of the Red Army00:50:25
son occupied the capital of the priest's concern00:50:29
23 March 24 after the defeat of the papal00:50:34
formations held a meeting between00:50:36
government and labor organizations00:50:39
officials promised to disarm and punish00:50:42
to encircle the reactionary rebels00:50:45
workers fighting participants create a working00:50:47
self defense socialize coal00:50:50
industry and so on after that00:50:53
the workers started work and the red00:50:56
the army retreated from its positions00:50:57
however, having gathered forces, the government00:51:01
demanded the dissolution of the Red Army and00:51:03
restoration of order 2 3 April parts00:51:08
Reichswehr numbering more than one hundred thousand00:51:10
people entered the Ruhr with the help of detachments00:51:12
police fry core of using aviation and00:51:15
armored cars they crushed the resistance00:51:17
thousands of poorly armed Red Army00:51:21
workers were shot or sentenced00:51:24
many years' imprisonment00:51:27
second attempt to eliminate achievements00:51:30
the November revolution was the force00:51:32
already carried out by the Nazis00:51:34
beer hall putsch of 1923 and to Pavsky00:51:39
path and beer hall00:51:40
closely connected with one person with00:51:43
General Ludendorff and there and there he was00:51:47
one of the organizers and this one00:51:50
personality contributed to the hijacking of the Belgians00:51:52
slavery during the first world war00:51:55
and it’s already time for Ludendorff’s Beer Hall Putsch00:51:58
was in the Nazi party and naturally00:52:01
that the general had connections with00:52:03
heavy industry entrepreneurs00:52:05
let's turn to the memoirs of one of00:52:08
such entrepreneurs00:52:09
Fritz this song is the largest Russian00:52:12
an industrialist in those years like some00:52:14
Prokhorov or Abramovich open today00:52:18
his book I paid Hitler a confession00:52:21
German tycoon in October 1923 and00:52:26
went to Munich where he paid a visit00:52:28
to General Erich Ludendorff immediately after00:52:31
Ruhr conflict I was asked00:52:34
to head the government of the Reich, replacing00:52:36
cabinet wilhelm aku but which is everything00:52:39
considered too weak with this request00:52:41
doctor class leader sir approached me00:52:44
he offered me the German Confederation00:52:46
take advantage of the authority earned in00:52:48
period of occupation of the Ruhr00:52:50
and revive the national counter-revolution00:52:53
failed kapu in 192000:52:56
It is worth noting here that when this he00:52:59
talks about the Russian occupation conflict00:53:01
Rura we are not talking about the Russian uprising00:53:04
workers and the subsequent occupation of this00:53:07
region by French troops however00:53:10
the desire is clearly shown here00:53:12
industrialists and aristocracy00:53:14
restore pre-revolutionary order00:53:16
but let's move on this he refused00:53:19
class suggestions and I continued00:53:22
went to Ludendorff mainly with00:53:25
a courtesy call but also wanted00:53:27
discuss serious issues with him00:53:29
concerning the fate of the country and concerned00:53:32
then we both then chess he describes00:53:36
politics economic situation of the country00:53:38
let's skip this00:53:40
in such an atmosphere my first took place00:53:42
meeting with Hitler I can’t say for sure00:53:45
remember which line each of us00:53:47
stuck in that conversation however00:53:49
remember the general content and Ludendorff and00:53:52
Hitler considered military00:53:54
expedition against Saxony with the aim of00:53:56
overthrow of communist00:53:58
government doctor c de niro and00:54:00
eventual destruction of Weimar00:54:03
democracy weakness appeared in Germany00:54:05
anarchy lacked funds Ludendorff00:54:09
accepted an interview fee00:54:11
to American newspaper correspondents that00:54:14
as he told me, not too good00:54:16
his financial situation at that time00:54:19
he has already received help from several00:54:21
industrialists in particular from Mr.00:54:23
minu aksa from firms from the wall with me00:54:26
gave him about 100 thousand gold00:54:28
stamps00:54:29
this was my first contribution00:54:30
National Socialist Party of all00:54:33
a month later Ludendorff and Hitler00:54:36
support for private military units00:54:39
known as storm troopers are trying00:54:42
carry out a coup d'état00:54:44
coincidence of course at first00:54:48
support for the NSDAP was not so widespread and00:54:50
comprehensively as on the eve of Hitler's arrival00:54:52
to power moreover some00:54:55
entrepreneurs and eve establishment00:54:58
they did not see a fascist dictatorship in Hitler00:55:01
our Fuhrer, let us turn again to00:55:04
the Nuremberg trials, the Flick case00:55:07
Friedrich Flick entrepreneur head00:55:10
concern flick00:55:11
convicted of organizing deportation00:55:13
population and forced slavery00:55:15
for robberies in the occupied territories00:55:16
and complicity in crimes s.s.00:55:20
testimony of the accused flick payments00:55:23
political donations00:55:26
1932 total investment amount one and a half00:55:30
million Reichsmarks, of which a00:55:32
parties of the center, that is, the current government00:55:35
Hindenburg Browning Shleifer Million00:55:38
two hundred twenty thousand b right-wing parties for00:55:42
with the exception of the Nazi Party00:55:43
130000 from the left parties apparently his speech00:55:47
SPD 100,000 and d Nazis only 50 thousand00:55:52
least of all, which by the way won’t hurt00:55:55
fruitful cooperation in the future00:55:57
they will even write a book about this00:56:01
here it is clearly seen that businessmen00:56:03
they pay both leftists and centrists00:56:06
and to the right the entire political spectrum on00:56:09
oligarchs don't have a feeding trough00:56:12
incorruptible parties for business00:56:14
the batch is already on sale, which means00:56:18
commodity politics under capitalism00:56:20
this is an ordinary service industry following not00:56:26
in a successful way the Nazis attracted00:56:29
the attention of another major Russian00:56:31
a businessman already known to us, Emily Kir00:56:35
Darha Hitler first met and00:56:38
Rudolf in 1927 and immediately conquered00:56:42
his heart is impressed by the meeting with00:56:46
Fuhrer kir dollars began to distribute00:56:49
program of the Nazis among the leading00:56:51
entrepreneurs in industry, banks and00:56:54
trade I devoted myself entirely to00:56:56
ordering his movement with pride00:56:59
remembered perdo RF naturally he did00:57:02
everything to ensure the party financially00:57:04
prosperity00:57:05
and an important video irda RF go son of the00:57:08
ride and the Nuremberg military tribunal00:57:11
early relationship between Hitler and00:57:13
German industrialists have written a lot00:57:16
there is still a lot to learn00:57:18
but from what was written from00:57:20
documents to be presented00:57:22
it is clear that the two main sponsors and00:57:25
financial supporters of the Hitlers00:57:27
heavy industry were Fritz this he00:57:30
dominant figure in the rest of the trust00:57:33
Emil Hirsch who was the head00:57:35
largest German coal producer00:57:37
syndicate00:57:38
and the company Gelsenkirchen berk berk a00:57:41
Now let's turn to other documentation00:57:44
international military tribunal00:57:46
Nazi conspiracy and aggression app00:57:49
A00:57:50
testimony of walter funko early00:57:52
relations between entrepreneurs and Nazis00:57:55
voltaire funk president of rex bank and00:57:57
Minister of Economics of Hitler's Germany00:58:00
in 1946 sentenced to international00:58:03
military tribunal to life imprisonment00:58:04
imprisonment, released in 195700:58:08
Died three years later for health reasons00:58:11
in 1931 Strasser shot rain rex bauer00:58:17
and his friends in industry especially00:58:19
leading figures00:58:20
associations of interest in mining00:58:22
industry in the Rhineland and00:58:25
Westphalia strengthened my decision to join00:58:28
he issued to convince the party to follow00:58:30
private entrepreneurship course00:58:33
time the party leadership adhered to00:58:36
completely opposite and confused00:58:38
views on economic policy00:58:40
I tried to fulfill my mission personally00:58:44
instilling in the Fuhrer and the party as a whole that00:58:46
private initiative independence00:58:48
businessman that is creative00:58:50
free abilities00:58:52
entrepreneurship must be recognized00:58:55
the party's basic economic policy00:58:58
Fuhrer00:58:59
personally repeatedly emphasized during00:59:01
conversations with me and industry leaders with00:59:03
whom I introduced him to that he was00:59:06
enemy of the state economy and so00:59:09
called planned economy and that it00:59:12
believed free enterprise and00:59:14
competition is absolutely necessary for00:59:17
obtaining the maximum possible00:59:19
productivity in those days me and mine00:59:22
friends from industry were convinced00:59:24
that the NSDAP will come to power in the near future00:59:27
future and what needs to happen to00:59:30
avoid communism and civil war00:59:33
It is worth noting here that00:59:35
German business community00:59:37
very unique approach to the solution00:59:40
civil war issue00:59:41
kill all those who disagree with the sacred00:59:44
right of private property and untie00:59:46
ruin the world war ancestors can say00:59:48
that this was in the interests of the German00:59:50
nations, however, when it comes to00:59:53
no one has arrived about nations00:59:54
remembers let's continue that time I00:59:57
learned about the existence of friendly00:59:59
relationship between kir darkh leading01:00:02
personality of the Ruhr coal mine01:00:03
industry and the Fuhrer through Kira Dorf01:00:06
and then through the caisson01:00:08
the Fuhrer was presented as influential01:00:10
Rhenish Westphalian industrial01:00:12
those around who supported him and the party01:00:15
financially these payments01:00:17
as far as I learned 1931 30 second year01:00:22
there were not even one million of them01:00:24
smarrs I don’t know how much was deposited earlier and01:00:27
how much was given by other circles during01:00:29
in any case the amounts were insignificant01:00:32
compared to amounts01:00:33
numbered in millions of which01:00:35
industrial circles constantly01:00:37
supported other parties especially01:00:40
German People's Party German01:00:42
National People's Party and German01:00:44
democratic party of social democrats01:00:47
mainly supported by banks and concerns01:00:50
whose leaders had personal connections01:00:52
with officials of the Social Democratic01:00:54
party and again we see that it’s completely01:00:58
the entire political spectrum is hand-fed01:01:01
businessmen and again we can be convinced01:01:04
what kind of business policy is this ordinary01:01:07
service sector you can buy an hour of work01:01:09
hairdresser can you buy 5 years01:01:12
deputy or four years president01:01:15
but or the chancellor further funk notes that01:01:19
a number of other entrepreneurs are still01:01:21
that they avoided the Nazis however01:01:24
were definitely for National Socialism01:01:27
except Kir Dorf and his nephew Uir this01:01:30
a thin Gelman with a Fiedler Neper printer01:01:33
winkhaus muscle kellerman that's all01:01:37
major industrialists if anyone doesn’t understand01:01:40
further funk describes who they were with01:01:42
plus or minus neutral relations and then01:01:45
continues the potash industry under01:01:47
the leadership of the growth of the country is united already at that time01:01:49
time I had a positive attitude towards my figure01:01:52
party Baron von Fedor had the most01:01:55
close relationship with party banking01:01:57
world01:01:58
his boss stein was a friend of the doctor01:02:00
mine I introduced Dr. Fisher's daughter and01:02:04
credit gesellschaft01:02:05
and Reinhardt commerzbank to the Fuhrer personally01:02:08
Dr. von Stauffenberg Bank had connections01:02:11
with Fuhrer Goering and Davis I01:02:14
introduced Schmidt and Helga Orda to the Fuhrer01:02:16
representative of the largest in the world01:02:18
insurance company alliance and01:02:21
Dr. Hubert from but enough names01:02:23
let's move on from what all these01:02:26
people were so interested in the Nazis01:02:29
Let's look at the testimony of the representatives01:02:32
financial circles doctors mine yalmar01:02:35
mines predecessor to Walter Funko01:02:37
positions of President of the Reichsbank and Minister01:02:39
economy despite the protests of the Soviet01:02:42
union was completely justified01:02:43
international military tribunal in01:02:45
Nuremberg which was one of the reasons01:02:46
splitting judicial coalitions international01:02:51
military tribunal volume 12 Yavar's testimony01:02:54
mine in which he talks about his01:02:57
conversation with Hitler in Goering's house01:02:59
early 1931 regarding national01:03:04
questions he completely agreed with01:03:06
Hitler spoke about social issues with us01:03:09
a number of good ideas he was especially keen on01:03:12
avoid class struggle and eliminate01:03:15
strikes lockout and01:03:16
and wage dispute through decisive01:03:19
government intervention in labor01:03:21
relations and economic management01:03:23
abolish private enterprise01:03:25
there was no need but it was necessary01:03:28
it seemed to us to influence his actions01:03:30
that these ideas were quite reasonable and01:03:32
acceptable besides it is practically not01:03:35
showed any knowledge in the field01:03:36
economics and financial policy01:03:39
just asked us to be representatives01:03:41
economics understood his ideas and gave him01:03:44
factual advice01:03:46
so the Nazis promised their investors01:03:48
put an end to01:03:50
class struggle well which is not01:03:53
there is a remember and a strike01:03:56
and other conflict between labor and01:03:58
capital is what businessmen wanted01:04:04
in fairness such promises01:04:06
distributed not only by the Nazis, but they01:04:10
they did it better than their competitors01:04:12
in other words, with the extra they provided ready-made01:04:15
package of political services01:04:17
entrepreneurs have already thought they want and not01:04:20
to buy or not and the more raged01:04:23
global economic crisis under01:04:25
called the Great Depression all the more01:04:28
entrepreneurs paid attention01:04:30
on the Nazis01:04:32
end of 1931 this song here do rf and01:04:36
others organized a series of meetings between01:04:38
Hitler and leading industrialists01:04:40
roo'ra to give Hitler the opportunity01:04:42
express your views and describe the benefits01:04:45
from cooperation with him the gamer himself01:04:48
turn01:04:49
sought to get my Nazi01:04:51
political and financial parties01:04:52
support for heavy industry01:04:56
there cannot be political historians01:04:58
nothing more interesting than those early ones01:05:01
meetings between cruel arrogant01:05:04
iron lords and the future demonic01:05:07
Hitler and the Russian tycoons found the Fuhrer01:05:10
common language in mutual hatred01:05:13
democracy and admiration01:05:15
ruthless authoritarian power politics01:05:17
at a meeting on January 27, 1932 in01:05:22
Düsseldorf was present this he and01:05:24
300 steel buffoon and many01:05:27
other industrialists of the Ruhr01:05:28
Hitler delivered one of his most01:05:31
insightful and persuasive speeches01:05:33
which according to this she produced01:05:36
deeply impressed the audience01:05:38
industrialists and the result at the box office01:05:40
National Socialist Party poured in01:05:42
large infusions from industrial01:05:44
concerns01:05:45
later in 1932 the foundation was laid01:05:49
for constant and systematic01:05:52
collaboration between freak and01:05:54
Hitler asked the Nazi leaders01:05:56
your personal economic advisor01:05:59
Kepler assemble a small group01:06:01
economic leaders who will01:06:04
at our disposal when we arrive at01:06:06
Kepler Mines authorities contacted fliku01:06:09
to the server and another result was01:06:11
the formation of what was then called01:06:14
the Kepler circle which began to conduct01:06:17
meeting to discuss the program01:06:18
Nazi Party in the economic sphere01:06:21
in May 1932 a meeting took place01:06:25
mug with Hitler the Fuhrer right demolished01:06:28
a short speech in which, along with others01:06:31
emphasized the points of his program01:06:33
liquidation of trade unions and all parties01:06:36
except for the National Socialist these01:06:38
The points of the Fuhrer's program were met01:06:41
full approval of the circle of friends01:06:43
but they expressed their mouth01:06:45
singing that Hitler won't be able to01:06:47
implement these great ideas01:06:50
We'll come back to this club a little later01:06:52
Nazi lovers we finally come to01:06:57
the final meeting at which01:06:59
entrepreneurs can be said officially01:07:01
gave the go-ahead to reopen01:07:04
terrorist dictatorship on February 2001:07:08
1933, Girin invited him to his home01:07:12
about 20 leading German bankers and01:07:15
industrialists to secure01:07:16
financial support for the Nazis01:07:19
upcoming elections01:07:20
Hitler appeared and gave a long speech01:07:23
among those present was Gustav Krup von01:07:26
sick who took notes summarizing01:07:29
Hitler's speech in particular Hitler said01:07:32
private entrepreneurship is not allowed01:07:35
preserve this in the era of democracy01:07:37
is possible only if you01:07:39
people have a common sense about01:07:42
authority and personality everything is positive and01:07:44
good valuable what was achieved in01:07:47
world in the field of economics and culture01:07:49
relates exclusively to the individual01:07:52
however, when the protection of this existing01:07:54
order of his political administration01:07:56
presented to the majority then he01:07:59
will perish irrevocably here you need something01:08:02
explain what personality is in the eyes01:08:05
capitalists are the owner01:08:08
private owner rightly noted01:08:11
Hitler private property democracy01:08:15
not compatible private owner01:08:18
he is the lord of his property01:08:20
monopolist democracy is an action in01:08:24
interests of the majority01:08:25
that is, in the interests of society, private01:08:28
ownership does not tolerate democracy01:08:31
have social influence01:08:33
since it infringes on the rights of private01:08:36
owner to dispose of his01:08:38
property01:08:39
the dominance of private property in its01:08:42
cleared of ideology01:08:44
this is an open terrorist dictatorship01:08:46
private owner versus society01:08:49
or private property and potion01:08:53
or democracy and socialism after that01:08:57
Girin spoke at the meeting and again01:08:59
emphasized the importance of the upcoming elections01:09:02
we must penetrate with our01:09:05
stormtroopers the darkest city01:09:07
back streets then Goering raised the question of01:09:11
financial contributions and concluded its01:09:13
please comment for sure01:09:16
abandoned donations from01:09:17
industries would be much smaller01:09:19
if she understands that there will be elections on March 501:09:22
probably the last for the next ten01:09:25
years and maybe even the next 10001:09:27
for years they made it clear to businessmen01:09:31
that democracy will be replaced by01:09:34
terrorist dictatorship01:09:35
what was the reaction of the German01:09:37
entrepreneurship and one more person01:09:40
spoke at this meeting and it was01:09:43
Gustav Krup von is ill who expressed01:09:45
gratitude to hitler on behalf of example to01:09:48
25 industrialists present for that01:09:50
that he gave us such a clear picture of him01:09:53
the ideas circle also stated on behalf of everyone01:09:56
industrialists that it was the best time01:09:59
to finally clarify everything01:10:02
internal political issues of Germany and01:10:04
that only in the politically strong and01:10:06
independent state can01:10:08
develop and prosper economy and01:10:10
business01:10:11
the conclusion of the cereal promised at least one01:10:14
million Reichsmarks on behalf of the Russian01:10:16
industry eight days later01:10:19
meeting at which Hitler received01:10:21
support for cereals and other industrialists01:10:23
the Reichstag was set on fire the same day01:10:25
hitler01:10:26
his office using arson as an excuse01:10:28
promulgated a decree on suspension01:10:31
constitutional guarantees of freedom01:10:42
We said earlier that everything that was01:10:45
concerned about German business after 191801:10:49
this is the elimination of all the achievements of the workers01:10:52
from the November revolution it is actually possible01:10:55
say that the Weimar Republic01:10:58
this is a 15 year period of sluggish01:11:01
civil war that ended01:11:04
victory of Hitler's counter-revolutionary forces01:11:07
Germany is a clear example of what01:11:09
what would happen to the countries of the former Russian01:11:10
empire if in civil war01:11:12
it was not the Bolsheviks who won01:11:14
and the White Guards even have their own Hitler01:11:17
there was01:11:18
the first thing the Nazis started after01:11:21
coming to power is a long-awaited01:11:23
international defeat of the labor movement01:11:27
Nazi military tribunal in Nuremberg01:11:30
conspiracies aggression collection of documents01:11:32
consolidation of Nazi power01:11:35
first fight against the working class01:11:38
the worker of Germany is like the worker of others01:11:41
countries had little to gain from the war01:11:43
personally in 1933, a German worker did not01:11:48
forgot how hard it can be01:11:50
during the war it was the workers01:11:52
joined the sailors and soldiers01:11:54
the uprising of '18, called to put an end to01:11:57
end of the first world war01:11:59
the Nazis did not forgive this and you did not forget01:12:03
By the way, still remember the Pavsky beer hall putsch01:12:05
and the German Confederation and Henry II class is01:12:08
we'll continue the same line01:12:10
the Nazi program required that this01:12:13
part of the German population was not only01:12:16
lacking the strength to resist01:12:18
a maneuver to distract from poverty01:12:20
aimed at rearmament but was also01:12:23
aimed at new and unheard of victims01:12:26
in preparation for the Nazi war01:12:29
workers should be intimidated and this01:12:31
meant that their organization means01:12:34
cohesion and protection must be01:12:36
destroyed the day after01:12:39
On the first of May 1933, the Nazis struck01:12:42
blow all the property of the trade unions01:12:45
including pension benefits were frozen01:12:47
trade union leaders were sent to01:12:50
concentration camps May 10th was01:12:53
a state pro union was created and01:12:55
Mansky labor front which absorbed01:12:58
yourself all confiscated property01:12:59
trade union is not listed here but in this01:13:02
yellow trade union entered and entrepreneurs01:13:06
On May 19, a law was issued on trustees01:13:08
persons at the enterprise also called them01:13:11
trustees of labor in the law itself directly01:13:15
it is written that labor trustees01:13:18
are obliged to take care of maintaining01:13:20
class world is essentially a trusted01:13:24
the face is so collective01:13:25
entrepreneur official who took over01:13:27
part of the functions of employers' unions01:13:30
labor trustees must regulate01:13:32
terms of all employment contracts, replacing01:13:35
the previous system of collective agreements01:13:37
in practice this was not meant01:13:40
only forced regulation01:13:42
salaries and working conditions01:13:43
if necessary, but also mediation in01:13:46
conflicts and stopping strikes01:13:49
naturally the trustees never01:13:51
were from workers or officials01:13:54
either former officers or01:13:56
entrepreneurs by the way, do you know who was01:13:59
one of the signatories of this law01:14:01
well-known former entrepreneur01:14:04
pan german vice founder group01:14:07
union01:14:08
Alfred Guber further January 20, 3401:14:13
a law was passed which reflects01:14:16
the essence of the economic policy of fascism01:14:20
law on regulation of national01:14:22
labor which led the principle of the Fuhrer becoming01:14:25
labor Relations01:14:27
from now on all entrepreneurs became01:14:29
Fuhrer my team masters in01:14:32
home as they then said in practice01:14:35
it meant absolute dictatorship01:14:37
business owner01:14:39
working hours salary issues tariffs01:14:42
contracts, penalties, dismissals, norms01:14:44
production internal labor protection01:14:46
schedule and so on01:14:48
from now on it was all determined01:14:50
exclusively by private power01:14:53
owner but a real holiday01:14:56
libertarianism entrepreneurs the Fuhrer and01:14:59
must make decisions for employees01:15:02
for all questions related to the company01:15:05
it was a kind of bait that prompted01:15:08
largest German01:15:09
industrialists support the Nazis that01:15:11
led them to their final collapse01:15:15
the law contains01:15:16
ideologically and organizationally much more01:15:19
dangerous embryo formation of a new01:15:21
privileged caste of economic leaders01:15:24
this new caste of leaders is essentially01:15:27
affairs of the plutocracy because the question is01:15:30
who can become a farm leader01:15:33
is decided primarily by possession01:15:35
This law limits capital01:15:38
social freedom of the German worker01:15:40
to the extent that it reminds01:15:42
slavery is one of the next steps01:15:47
fascists against workers01:15:50
there was a significant restriction of freedom01:15:53
movements according to published in May 193401:15:57
year of agricultural disposition01:16:00
workers were prohibited without permission01:16:03
move to cities within01:16:04
over the next five years several were published01:16:07
indicating those prohibiting them from looking for a job01:16:10
outside the area of residence is first prohibited01:16:13
applied to qualified01:16:15
metalworkers, carpenters and masons then01:16:18
he was joined by unqualified01:16:21
worker of the same specialties then these01:16:24
restrictions began to apply to all workers01:16:26
construction mining and chemical01:16:28
industry since thirty-nine01:16:31
the earth, so to speak, were01:16:34
all family members of these workers are also chained01:16:36
industries01:16:38
then in June 35 a temporary01:16:42
semi-annual and labor service for01:16:45
men aged 18 to 25 years01:16:48
although this law made it possible to attract01:16:50
labor service and women but on01:16:53
this began to be done in practice only in 193801:16:56
in general, starting this year I went01:16:59
accelerated preparations for war in May01:17:02
a law was passed allowing coercion01:17:04
labor of any prisoner outside01:17:06
depending on the prison term and01:17:08
crimes while the prisoner is almost01:17:12
they didn’t pay anything but the entrepreneur01:17:14
had to pay the state 6001:17:17
percent of regular salary01:17:20
June 38 the law was passed01:17:23
from universal labor conscription which01:17:25
allowed the government to mobilize01:17:27
work of any citizen for a limited01:17:31
time period anywhere in December01:17:34
38, a ban on retirement was introduced01:17:37
state of health if a fascist doctor01:17:40
decided that the employee was healthy enough01:17:42
reaching retirement age then he01:17:45
those who were not allowed to retire01:17:48
was already retired by this time01:17:50
ordered to return to work01:17:51
threat of deprivation of pension in March 39 was01:17:55
the ban on hiring Jews has been lifted01:17:58
laws were simply God's gift to01:18:00
large entrepreneurs01:18:02
for the latter were finally completely01:18:05
freed from the need to reckon with01:18:07
the demands of the workers, because now the workers01:18:10
were either chained to their worker01:18:12
place or01:18:14
were sent by the government to01:18:15
forced labor, including01:18:18
to a private entrepreneur in this way01:18:21
real and legal status of German01:18:24
worker was reduced to the position01:18:26
actually a medieval serf01:18:28
this was the restoration of pre-revolutionary01:18:31
royal order but on a new level01:18:34
business feudalism labor resources01:18:37
the German nation was under control01:18:40
Nazis with these steps in the case materials01:18:43
stated the same thing as we are doing now01:18:46
voiced but in a more condensed form with these steps01:18:50
the defendants won the battle for destruction01:18:53
trade unions' potential positions and01:18:55
got the opportunity to impose on the worker01:18:58
class time to prepare for aggressive01:19:00
war01:19:11
the Nuremberg trials clearly01:19:13
show that fascist Germany is01:19:16
joint project between entrepreneurs and01:19:19
politicians are aimed at suppressing01:19:21
of the labor movement they knew what they were getting into01:19:25
they wanted it they supported it they01:19:28
did it but maybe hitler everyone01:19:32
outplayed came the authorities arrested01:19:35
businessmen took away the factories and became01:19:38
sole owner and01:19:40
manufacturer, let's turn again to01:19:43
military tribunal01:19:44
politics was monopolized by the Nazis01:19:47
trade unions were suppressed01:19:50
but with the exception of the Jews of the businessman and01:19:53
officials lived comfortably and01:19:55
Of course some flourished under Hitler01:19:58
there were still inconveniences01:20:00
industry is increasingly01:20:02
regulated by centuries01:20:04
military traditions were undermined01:20:06
Hitler's salute but those were01:20:09
minor troubles compared to01:20:11
disasters that the Third Reich brought upon01:20:14
other people01:20:15
the dictatorship of the third reich was founded01:20:18
on the unholy trinity of Nazism militarism01:20:21
and economic imperialism01:20:24
Hitler proposed to industry01:20:26
political stability freedom from01:20:29
problems with workers and quickly and increasing01:20:31
production to support01:20:32
rearmament and restoration01:20:35
Germany's economic hegemony01:20:37
Europe and beyond its military01:20:40
promised reconstruction of the Wehrmacht and01:20:42
revival of German military power01:20:45
everything suggests that modern01:20:48
liberal fascist propaganda a bit01:20:51
lies about the suffering of businessmen during01:20:53
Hitler01:20:54
they suffered just as they suffer01:20:57
businessmen today, for example, the USA01:21:00
there is always someone left out of work01:21:03
someone always goes broke someone someone01:21:07
displaces with the help of a connection of tricks01:21:10
corruption lobbying and others01:21:12
the delights of free enterprise01:21:15
now let's talk more about it01:21:18
as entrepreneurs together with01:21:20
politicians reshaped the entire economy01:21:23
Germany under its fascist01:21:25
standards goal simple creation01:21:28
state corporations01:21:30
and strengthening the dominance of the largest01:21:33
concerns of the country01:21:34
the first thing, or almost the first thing was01:21:37
organized as they say01:21:39
business circles01:21:40
common fund to strengthen the Nazi Party01:21:44
Gustav Krup von ill in May 193301:21:47
organized this Adolf Hitler Foundation01:21:50
the fund collected donations from everyone01:21:53
circles of German industry, banks and01:21:56
agriculture and provided them to01:21:58
Hitler has a steel helmet and01:22:01
organizations for 85 percent01:22:05
industrialists contributed to this and this01:22:08
was the largest private source01:22:11
NSDAP financing01:22:12
a little earlier in March 193301:22:16
Reich Union of German Industry01:22:19
through Gustav Krup as his01:22:22
Chairman presented Hitler with a plan01:22:25
reorganization of German industry in01:22:27
in accordance with the Fuehrer principle01:22:30
the documents we will present are clear01:22:33
will show that this plan was developed01:22:35
Gustav Krup in close cooperation01:22:37
and after numerous meetings with himself01:22:41
Hitler handing over the plan to Gustav Krup01:22:43
stated how political01:22:46
events01:22:47
corresponds to the wishes that I and01:22:50
Board of Directors01:22:51
lele or over time01:22:54
during the reorganization of the imperial union01:22:56
German industry01:22:58
I will be guided by the idea01:23:00
bringing a new organization01:23:02
consistent with political objectives01:23:05
Reich government01:23:07
of course the government approved01:23:10
croup proposals and began development01:23:12
relevant events one of01:23:15
Hitler's first decrees01:23:16
government decree dated July 15, 193301:23:20
year about forced cardization of all01:23:23
independent enterprises01:23:25
the point is to be independent01:23:27
enterprises were influenced01:23:29
the country's largest concerns are located here01:23:32
explain how it works01:23:33
cartel is so entrepreneurial01:23:36
an organization that is created for the purpose01:23:38
regulation of the production of their01:23:40
participants a kind of planned economy in01:23:43
within a single group01:23:45
enterprises01:23:46
cartels for each participant01:23:48
volume quotas are set01:23:50
production and sales for the purchase of raw materials01:23:52
fixed prices are set for01:23:55
products and similar respectively01:23:57
voting rights in the cartel correspond to01:24:00
the amount of capital or more precisely01:24:02
productive capacity of the enterprise01:24:04
so the cartel ah is in charge01:24:07
large concerns cartel is being created01:24:09
then disappears depending on the market01:24:11
conditions and desires or reluctances01:24:14
compete with each other however01:24:17
the rise of the Nazis to corporate power01:24:19
received carte blanche to suppress01:24:21
competitors with the help of cartels even01:24:24
if it was more profitable for an entrepreneur to be01:24:27
he still had to be independent01:24:29
join the cartel on terms that01:24:32
a large manufacturer will dictate to him01:24:36
a little earlier a month before the law map01:24:39
lization in June 1933 imperial union01:24:44
German industry and unification01:24:47
German employers' unions were01:24:49
merged into one imperial organization01:24:53
unification of German industry01:24:56
none other than01:24:58
Gustav Krug but the fun has begun01:25:01
the following year February 13, 193401:25:07
this entrepreneurial union developed01:25:10
reorganization project for the government01:25:12
economics are the following first thing to do01:25:16
imperial unification of germany01:25:18
industry leading industrial01:25:20
unification of the country, that is, to subordinate01:25:23
to him all the other industrial01:25:25
there were a lot of associations01:25:27
the second to be given to the Minister of Economy01:25:30
the right is approved by the chairman01:25:32
unification of the Fuhrer in the German01:25:35
industry third01:25:37
grant him powers to the extent of the organization01:25:40
industrial organizations subordinate to him01:25:42
fourth, create a management structure and01:25:46
submission is all a kind01:25:49
continuation of the law forced map01:25:52
lization now may be difficult to understand at night01:25:55
then you will understand what we are talking about01:25:58
the foundation of this project on February 27, 193401:26:03
a law was passed on the preparation01:26:05
organic construction german01:26:08
economics, what came out in the end is possible01:26:11
call it a restructuring of the economy according to01:26:13
respect to a separate principle01:26:16
look at the Nuremberg Tribunal even01:26:19
We drew a convenient diagram01:26:21
organization of German business using it01:26:24
we'll explain01:26:25
based on entrepreneurs' proposals01:26:28
the German economy was brought to01:26:30
next view at the top01:26:32
located the imperial economic01:26:34
chamber which was directly subordinate01:26:37
the Minister of Economics of the Chamber was defeated01:26:40
for 7 imperial groups industry01:26:43
trade bangi insurance energy01:26:45
craft and transport imperial groups01:26:48
divided into economic groups01:26:50
which in turn were divided into01:26:53
special tray subgroups01:26:55
in this case it means not trading but01:26:57
professional specialists in the most01:27:00
at the bottom of this food chain there were separate01:27:02
enterprises imperial association01:27:05
German industry will enter01:27:07
composition of the industrial group and thereby01:27:09
will become government authorities01:27:11
as Hitler wanted accordingly01:27:15
appointed the Minister of Economy01:27:17
leaders of imperial groups head01:27:19
economic chamber we started01:27:21
Minister of Economy01:27:23
heads of main economic groups01:27:26
were also appointed by the Minister of Economy but01:27:28
only on the recommendation of the manager01:27:31
imperial group, that is, just01:27:32
signed the remaining appointments included01:27:35
within the competence of the head of the imperial01:27:38
groups all these organizations were created01:27:41
forcibly any01:27:44
election was abolished leaders01:27:46
enjoyed unlimited power from01:27:49
they made decisions regarding01:27:52
distribution of raw material orders01:27:54
selling prices resolution of disputes between01:27:57
companies and so on and so forth01:27:59
exactly what was done in01:28:01
Germany during the First World War01:28:03
wars watch our video about farben hedgehogs01:28:06
now it was done in peacetime01:28:08
the principle of Fuhrership in the enterprise01:28:11
completely subordinated the workers to the owner01:28:14
principle first in German business01:28:16
completely repaired tens and hundreds of thousands01:28:20
small and medium enterprises01:28:22
a small group of financial01:28:25
oligarchies to make sure of this01:28:27
just look at how Hitler01:28:31
appointed Minister of Economy and then stood01:28:34
at the head of the imperial group01:28:36
Let's start with the Ministers of Economy Alfred01:28:39
goldenberg former cereals vice largest01:28:42
media mogul purge me01:28:44
CEO of the world's largest01:28:47
insurance company Alliance Yalmar Mines01:28:51
representative of the financial world bankers01:28:54
official Hermann Goering, yes, businessmen01:28:58
he became only under the Nazis, look01:29:00
Hermann Goering concern is a complete [ __ ]01:29:03
a little further and count until defeat01:29:06
Germany Walter full handy01:29:09
businessmen who brought Hitler to01:29:11
the elite of the German business world so as not to01:29:14
be unfounded about the status of master01:29:16
funko01:29:17
let's go back to the military01:29:19
tribunal01:29:20
Nazi conspiracy and aggression document01:29:23
282801:29:25
and with a transcript of the interrogation recording01:29:28
walter funko what industries01:29:31
industry you represented during01:29:33
your negotiations with the Nazi Party in01:29:36
It’s hard to imagine 193101:29:39
a proper expression would be better01:29:42
tell me what circle of industrialists01:29:44
forced me to join the Nazis01:29:46
party they were mainly leaders01:29:49
mining industry01:29:51
Knipper Kellerman Vogler Ringelman Lim01:29:55
roster and also some bankers like01:29:57
for example Fischer and Reinhard and insurance companies01:30:01
shmita companies hilbert vinter film from01:30:04
siemens bingen from steel cross01:30:06
du and sber and you are alive orban to steel girly01:30:10
from the leadership of the imperial union01:30:11
industry is definitely the ministry01:30:16
economy was entirely in01:30:18
in the hands of entrepreneurs knowing this01:30:21
their purpose is unlikely to be anyone01:30:23
surprise let's take for example01:30:25
imperial industry group first01:30:28
the helm stood up cru then hecker trend elbor01:30:32
Derek but the last one was Sangin all five01:30:36
largest businessmen imperial group01:30:40
insurance Eduard Gil Hart member of the board01:30:43
directors of the alliance company and so on01:30:46
further and so on01:30:50
decisive factor in this form01:30:52
organization is a merger of the state01:30:56
and entrepreneurs and businessmen have become01:30:59
to exercise one's will by embodying one01:31:02
face of a government official and01:31:04
they became private capitalists01:31:07
Fuhrer my enterprises possessing01:31:09
absolute power and the richest also01:31:12
the Fuhrer of the economy possessing01:31:15
absolute power not only in01:31:16
economic policy but also over our own01:31:19
weaker comrades, after all, all these01:31:22
organizations were created in01:31:24
forced and penetrated must01:31:26
all entrepreneurs were included and which one01:31:29
or there was no electivity in essence01:31:33
all the policies pursued by the Nazis are01:31:36
government pushing01:31:38
capitalist economic development01:31:40
businessmen in government are not involved in this01:31:43
nothing new under Hitler, it's just01:31:46
stopped hiding01:31:48
the result of the ongoing economic01:31:50
policies are presented in this table01:31:53
reduction of joint stock companies almost01:31:56
doubling with increasing concentration01:31:58
capital from the remaining enterprises01:32:00
the poor get poorer the rich get richer01:32:04
Moreover, in October thirty-seventh01:32:08
year the so-called01:32:11
legal reform of joint stock companies01:32:14
in accordance with this reform, everything01:32:16
joint stock company with a capital of less than01:32:18
100 thousand marks were subject to liquidation01:32:21
the creation of new societies was permitted only01:32:24
with a capital of at least 500 thousand marks01:32:27
all this is called expropriation01:32:30
expropriators business david business but01:32:34
business as a whole is thriving, but if01:32:37
cartel decree harry form of joint stock01:32:40
societies did away primarily with small01:32:42
industrialists then other events01:32:44
governments dealt a devastating blow01:32:47
and artisans and merchants as directed01:32:50
governments began to close in 193701:32:54
tens of thousands of retail stores on that01:32:57
only on the basis that their turnover was01:32:58
not tall enough or what01:33:01
relevant01:33:02
the trade industry was too01:33:04
overloaded in quotes ruin01:33:07
tens and hundreds of thousands of small01:33:09
speculators and artisans all this too01:33:12
a typical process for capitalism01:33:14
eliminating many small ones from the market01:33:17
the largest capitalists have no competitors01:33:20
only absorb their sales markets but also01:33:22
spilled rise ruined01:33:24
owners make them their employees01:33:27
slaves for three kopecks01:33:29
Of course the Nazi economy is01:33:32
pure state capitalism because01:33:35
this was the only way to prepare for01:33:37
war, who was in charge of it?01:33:40
Hitler's state capitalism01:33:43
additional of course no the economy was given to01:33:47
unlimited self-government01:33:49
the richest of the rich to make them01:33:52
even richer this is Pashin like that01:33:57
how the Nazis provided funds01:33:59
to achieve the ultimate goal in such01:34:01
trends01:34:02
which preceded their release01:34:05
scene control scheme common to all01:34:08
large commercial enterprises here01:34:10
times the width to cover the entire spectrum01:34:12
economic life as well as manage and01:34:16
guide all interested parties01:34:18
throughout the country this hierarchical model01:34:22
combined with the concept01:34:24
professional and functional01:34:26
autonomous comprehensive clearly01:34:28
defined and centralized01:34:30
managed trading and group01:34:32
categories that are ranked in01:34:34
stepwise order of authority and01:34:36
responsibilities of importance to include in01:34:38
ourselves all types of activities in Germany01:34:40
constitutes the essence of corporate01:34:43
states within the framework of this chapter we do not01:34:48
could have bypassed another important01:34:51
topic not directly related01:34:53
corporate state topic01:34:56
privatization01:34:58
buying shares of numerous large01:35:00
industrial companies, banks and01:35:03
government shipping companies01:35:05
the Weimar Republic helped them01:35:07
overcome the economic crisis01:35:09
the state itself became a co-owner01:35:11
many large enterprises, but what about01:35:14
the Nazis disposed of this property in01:35:18
1936 hyphen thirty-eighth third reich01:35:22
overwhelmed so beloved by many01:35:24
businessmen privatization by the state01:35:28
the following assets were sold01:35:31
35% stake in Deutsche Ban 7001:35:35
ownership percentage01:35:37
commercial bank and the same01:35:39
Deutsche Kredit pc alt from Leipzig all01:35:42
these banks became completely private again01:35:45
something about Nazi privatization01:35:48
flashes at the Nuremberg trials in01:35:51
1937 and 1938 dresdner bank was01:35:56
more than 85 percent of it has been privatized01:35:59
shares that after the crisis of 1931 3201:36:04
were in the hands of various bodies01:36:06
the German government were sold01:36:08
to non-state buyers mainly01:36:11
from among the bank's clients and employees01:36:13
here is another interesting case in 193201:36:18
steel trust sold its shares01:36:20
to the state for 90 percent of01:36:22
nominal value while at01:36:24
they traded on the stock exchange at 22 percent01:36:27
By the way, it was sold by businessman fly who01:36:30
the largest bribes were given to the incumbent01:36:33
the authorities are Nazis, now it’s clear why01:36:36
in 1936 the company received everything back01:36:40
their shares of other heavy concerns01:36:44
industries such as Krupskaya01:36:47
Upper Silesian Joint Stock Company01:36:49
metallurgical plants or01:36:51
Atlas Werke shipyard01:36:53
sons of guga walls also switched to01:36:56
position of exclusively private01:36:58
owned by all major German01:37:01
shipping companies like the Hamburg line01:37:04
america north german bark steamship01:37:07
company hamburg south america01:37:10
governed their affairs01:37:11
and the First World War with the help01:37:12
government subsidies for01:37:14
Hitler's regime received their shares01:37:17
back however despite all this01:37:21
entrepreneur skyra and not worth it01:37:23
forget about 2 economic groups01:37:25
coal and iron steel01:37:27
dresdner bank and electrical engineering chemistry01:37:29
Deutsche Ban the struggle of these groups01:37:32
created many conflicts and squabbles01:37:35
both among senior managers and in01:37:37
the lower classes are hiding behind precisely this struggle01:37:41
so-called scientists when they claim01:37:43
about the absence of common class interests01:37:46
German fascism, however, none of01:37:49
these groups did not act in01:37:51
pro-working class or pacifist01:37:53
Who is the course of economic development question about01:37:56
whether to beat the workers or not to beat them01:37:58
to arm or not to arm not01:38:00
serious disagreements arose01:38:03
raised the question of in what ways01:38:05
arm yourself because what depended on it01:38:08
the group lives on weapons01:38:10
more than other chemical concerns01:38:13
industry put forward the concept like this01:38:15
so-called deep weapons01:38:17
which the basis of military power was based01:38:20
would be in the production of synthetic01:38:21
gasoline and other chemical products01:38:24
but this required additional large01:38:26
investments that were sabotaged by supporters01:38:28
conventional so-called weapons in01:38:31
the breadth of both groups01:38:34
perfectly understood that any01:38:36
reorganization and any orientation is not tass01:38:39
results they need if you don’t accept01:38:41
more decisive measures for further01:38:43
political and economic01:38:45
enslavement of the working class precisely by this01:38:49
the question and the Nazis dealt with the worlds and01:38:51
communist labor movement watchdogs01:38:54
capital cleared the way for him01:38:56
global military aggression01:39:08
for German entrepreneurs cannot01:39:11
exist01:39:12
no excuse would be a grave mistake01:39:15
to say that they say although01:39:17
financed Hitler but not01:39:19
sympathized with the ongoing01:39:21
im terror because there was a group01:39:23
leading German industrialists01:39:25
who considered it her duty01:39:28
finance Himmler's affairs01:39:30
and his SS men01:39:32
We previously mentioned the Kepler circle01:39:35
the initiator of the creation of which was a personal01:39:38
Hitler a little later the Kepler circle outgrew01:39:41
in a circle of friends Rex puree with Heinrich01:39:44
Himmler throughout the period01:39:47
existence of the Third Reich even in01:39:50
at the beginning of 1945 the circle continued01:39:53
carry out your regular monthly01:39:55
meetings held for the evening01:39:58
discussions Himmler became the main01:40:01
the patron of the group is also the circle01:40:03
made financial donations regularly01:40:05
Himmler collecting more than one million01:40:08
marks per year, further here we talk about01:40:12
how Himmler personally sent off his friends01:40:14
we quote to the innermost shrines01:40:17
they attended the Nazi faith together01:40:20
SS celebrations in Nuremberg01:40:22
together we went to Munich to admire the01:40:24
solemn taking of the oath and new01:40:26
SS men Himmler led his friends around01:40:29
concentration camps Dachau and Orenburg01:40:32
they even had excursions to the headquarters on01:40:36
eastern front in December 194301:40:39
where Himmler assured his guests about01:40:42
the need for such drastic measures01:40:44
applied s.s.01:40:46
although of course we don’t know everything about them01:40:49
was said at many circle meetings01:40:51
friends it is impossible to believe that Himmler01:40:54
didn't give it to your special friends01:40:56
ideas about what they did with how01:40:59
they were undoubtedly good businessmen01:41:01
curious to know how it was spent01:41:03
money they contributed to special funds01:41:07
Himmler must be Himmler01:41:09
Himmler did not satisfy their curiosity01:41:12
was a person who tried to hide01:41:14
his goals, but not only Himmler could give01:41:17
understand what a member of the circle does with01:41:21
Himmler's main assistants were also01:41:24
Oswald Paul was also a member of the circle01:41:27
Oswald Pohl Obergruppenführer s01:41:30
general of troops with chief of chief01:41:33
administrative and economic01:41:34
management with its main task was01:41:36
management of the concentration camp system01:41:38
as well as the transfer of confiscated items from prisoners01:41:40
valuables in rigs bank convicted of01:41:42
crime committed in concentration camps01:41:44
for mass killings of ulcers01:41:46
ties committed there and also for01:41:48
forced slavery hanged by decision01:41:50
American military tribunal in01:41:52
Nuremberg01:41:53
Paul was naturally also responsible01:41:57
for the supply of labor from concentration camps01:41:59
in connection with this he stated due to the acute01:42:02
almost all labor shortages01:42:04
armaments enterprises contacted me01:42:07
department to obtain labor from01:42:10
concentration camps those who already01:42:12
hired such a workforce for the most part01:42:15
cases were constantly asked to increase01:42:17
number of prisoners working for them01:42:20
and if someone didn’t know the basics01:42:22
production of German weapons01:42:25
were private enterprises, that is,01:42:28
it's about businessmen asking for everything01:42:30
more and more slaves are the case of flick who01:42:33
we are now reading just about01:42:35
one of these businessmen another01:42:39
a member of the circle was Otto Allendorf and then01:42:43
Allendorf Gruppenführer01:42:44
with with commander in soci group d zone01:42:47
actions of southern Ukraine and Moldova01:42:49
convicted of targeted destruction01:42:51
Jews, gypsies and communists01:42:54
division is responsible for mass01:42:56
murder in Simferopol and where is December 1301:42:58
Over 14,000 people were killed in 194101:43:02
hanged by American decision01:43:04
military tribunal in Nuremberg01:43:06
Allendorf confessed to the international01:43:09
military tribunal for his involvement in01:43:11
killing at least ninety thousand01:43:13
man and said when the German army01:43:17
invaded Russia I was the leader01:43:19
ayzat group d southern sector and what the01:43:22
the year during which I was01:43:24
head of ayzat group d01:43:26
she eliminated about 90 thousand men01:43:29
and the majority of women and children01:43:31
those liquidated were Jews but among01:43:33
there were also communist functionaries01:43:36
there were also good people in the circle01:43:39
knowledgeable about medical experiments01:43:42
during which many concentration camp prisoners01:43:44
were killed or suffered incredible01:43:47
torture oswald pohl provided victims01:43:50
for these experiments tungsten sievers01:43:53
another member of the circle, tungsten sievers01:43:57
one of the leaders of racial policy01:43:59
third reich aber führer s01:44:01
Secretary General he is energetically convicted01:44:04
for forced medical experiments and01:44:05
murders of concentration camp prisoners hanged01:44:08
by decision of the American military01:44:10
Tribunal in Nuremberg01:44:12
the essence of the research conducted by the anenerbe01:44:15
can be seen from one phrase from Sievers’ letter01:44:18
in November 1941 I already reported01:44:22
respirar with what for some01:44:24
anthropological research01:44:26
150 prisoner skeletons are needed then01:44:28
there are Jews who should be01:44:30
provided by the concentration camp01:44:32
Auschwitz of course represented members01:44:36
mug were not the only sources01:44:38
detailed information about crimes with01:44:41
accessible fic01:44:42
and Steinberg, for example, they had a good time01:44:46
is aware of the important role of the ses program01:44:48
slave trade they themselves resorted to01:44:51
services with for recruitment of foreign01:44:53
workers especially for the Ruhr coal mines01:44:56
undoubtedly the defendants at this trial01:44:59
they will say the same thing as many others01:45:02
defendants in other trials that01:45:04
until the end of the war they did nothing01:45:07
knew about these terrible crimes01:45:10
their Jewish business partners disappeared01:45:13
the Jewish shop around the corner changed hands01:45:16
yellow appeared on people's clothes01:45:18
stars french polish workers01:45:21
suddenly became available in quality01:45:23
labor for their factories and mines01:45:26
countless Germans, many of whom01:45:29
the defendants must have known01:45:31
mysteriously disappeared but these01:45:34
the defendants will say that they knew nothing01:45:37
did business with Goering01:45:39
they met regularly with Himmler and01:45:41
his most ardent colleagues01:45:44
but we are asked to believe that all these people01:45:47
must have been Dr. Jekyll it01:45:50
from American culture means01:45:51
a successful and decent person01:45:54
they just helped Himmler survive it01:45:57
lean years and allowed him to live and01:46:00
he's used to working like this, but01:46:02
Apparently they don't know anything about where01:46:04
send the money it's all as it seems01:46:07
accusation with all due respect01:46:09
absolutely incredible01:46:13
In conclusion, here is a list of loved ones01:46:16
Himmler streets compiled by the founder01:46:18
mug01:46:19
Wilhelm Kepler only 42 people01:46:23
this is not the entire list but only those who01:46:25
Kepler managed to remember01:46:26
among them 23 entrepreneurs including01:46:30
from companies such as steel 3s concerns01:46:33
whether to hedgehogs farb01:46:35
ancient and Deutsche Bank commerzbank01:46:38
insurance company alliance concern01:46:41
siemens and and bosch some of these people too01:46:45
consisted of with among the specified members01:46:48
mug seven were convicted at Nuremberg01:46:51
military tribunal01:46:52
these are already voiced by Paul Allendorff Sievers01:46:55
flick & shtain bring and heinrich01:46:58
beauty fashion entrepreneurs lighting up01:47:01
farben honorary Obersturmbannfuehrer with s01:47:04
convicted of forced slavery carl01:47:07
rashed dresdner bank01:47:09
honorary Obersturmbannführer convicted01:47:13
for the plunder of the Czech Republic from Holland, but01:47:16
this man albert fiedler is made of steel01:47:18
300 would also go to court01:47:21
but committed suicide in April 45 circle01:47:25
Rex's friends first flight with presents01:47:28
is a perfect example of splicing01:47:30
the top of the old financial capital and01:47:33
give back the newly minted Nazi hierarchy01:47:37
che and coaching banks to racial01:47:39
medical experiment research01:47:41
from the boche to the field in charge of the knocked out01:47:45
prisoners with gold teeth and01:47:47
stolen portmone from the front lines01:47:49
Lika Siemens and Farben concerns to ultra01:47:53
conservative nobility represented01:47:55
descendant of Otto von Bismarck01:47:58
and before Innsbruck hundreds of thousands of rotten people01:48:02
fascism is one of the many01:48:04
capital products01:48:06
tens of millions of victims of the river of blood01:48:09
destroyed cities and towns destroyed01:48:12
and production this system can01:48:15
produce iPhones and medicines and maybe01:48:18
with its inherent01:48:19
enthusiastic about burning people alive or01:48:22
the souls of those in the gas chambers01:48:33
and now it’s only an hour square01:48:36
a little more of your time01:48:38
we can get acquainted with the overall picture01:48:41
with a clear conscience will continue to talk about01:48:43
company circle01:48:44
since the First World War and the company01:48:47
the circle of mystery was plotting against01:48:50
public order in Europe as well as01:48:53
Nazi Party01:48:54
she always had the idea that01:48:57
Germany will be able to advance to power01:49:00
thanks to its military power in 193301:49:05
the company entered into an alliance with the Nazi party01:49:08
to realize their common goals and01:49:12
activity when and after that01:49:14
unification contributed significantly01:49:17
Germany's ability to be aggressive01:49:20
war, we recall that in the same year Gustav01:49:24
Krupa organized the so-called fund01:49:26
Adolf Hitler it was a collecting background01:49:29
annual donations from all quarters01:49:32
German industry including01:49:34
banking and agriculture01:49:36
the proceeds were donated to01:49:39
orders of Hitler and various01:49:41
Nazi party organizations including01:49:43
with and with with and Hitler Yugen support which01:49:48
the company showed the kru to the nazi party01:49:50
was partly dictated by very01:49:52
practical considerations of personal01:49:55
interest in the order for the development of which01:49:58
the company received from the Weimar Republic01:50:00
although they were valuable in that they preserved01:50:03
the company's communication position could not be restored01:50:06
Krupp capital investments01:50:07
weapons production was for this purpose01:50:10
large scale program needed01:50:14
arms production unchecked01:50:17
restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles01:50:19
this is exactly what the Nazis promised by helping them01:50:22
it's easy for gustav krup to come to power01:50:25
called for money for the adventure undertaken in01:50:28
1918 in Germany, who took up01:50:32
re-equipment company circle again01:50:34
would thrive as a weaponsmith01:50:37
Reich the time for losses would be over01:50:41
so she was the board of directors of the company01:50:43
circle was able to report that the next01:50:45
fiscal year after Nazi takeover01:50:48
power business for the first time after three years01:50:50
losses brought profit in the report01:50:53
says rising trends in German01:50:56
economy that was noted in the past01:50:59
year had a noticeable impact on our01:51:01
enterprises01:51:02
Reich government measures aimed at01:51:04
assistance to national work was given01:51:07
powerful impulse for all industrial life01:51:10
our people are strong01:51:12
a new national will to work01:51:15
nationally based01:51:17
supplanted the class struggle and found01:51:20
free expression in new legal01:51:24
forms01:51:25
we emphasize once again that01:51:28
entrepreneurs know very well that01:51:30
this is the class struggle and knows very well01:51:33
what does it lead to and of course it is real01:51:37
entrepreneurial freedom can find01:51:39
its expression only in new legal01:51:42
forms of fascism as nothing unlimited01:51:46
freedom of enterprise is just01:51:48
there is such a new form in 193501:51:55
a firm's net profit after taxes01:51:58
gifts and reserves was about 5701:52:01
million Reichsmarks01:52:03
in 1938 there were 97 million in 194001:52:09
111 million is an increase in profit01:52:13
cereal companies was a direct result01:52:15
grandiose rearmament program01:52:17
started in the Third Reich from that time01:52:21
how the Nazis seized power and before01:52:23
defeat of Germany relations between01:52:25
Hitler and the cereal companies were extremely01:52:28
close Hitler often visited the company cru01:52:31
to see how it's going01:52:33
specific project01:52:35
he consulted with members of the firm01:52:37
especially with the accused Alfred Large01:52:40
Erich Müller on weapons issues01:52:42
he was involved in planning it01:52:44
extensions and almost every project of any01:52:47
scale on which the company worked01:52:49
carried out on Hitler's personal orders but01:52:53
maybe no matter what01:52:55
entrepreneurs did not know what they were getting into01:52:57
maybe they didn’t even want war01:53:00
industrialist including cereals01:53:03
reported that the goal of the four-year plan01:53:05
is preparing Germany for war01:53:08
December 17, 1936 in the presence of Hitler01:53:13
Girin made a speech in Berlin before01:53:16
imperial industry group in01:53:18
which he directly declared his intention01:53:20
Nazi government to wage war01:53:24
Goering, among other things, said the battle01:53:28
which we are approaching requires01:53:30
production potential01:53:32
no colossal sizes01:53:34
restrictions on rearmament01:53:36
impossible to imagine the only one01:53:39
the alternative in this case is victory or01:53:42
defeat and if we win business01:53:46
will receive a significant remuneration for01:53:49
our whole nation is at stake01:53:51
we are already on the verge of mobilization and we are already at01:53:55
war is all that the real one lacks01:53:58
The Nazis gave fire to rearmament01:54:03
absolute priority over others01:54:05
their programs budget expenditures for01:54:08
weapons flowed like a river and the world prepared01:54:11
plunge into unprecedented bloody01:54:14
carnage and if foreman is responsible for01:54:18
preparing industry for war01:54:21
in general the company cru was the same01:54:23
blacksmith to your Germanic sword of war01:54:27
all types of gun barrels tanks01:54:30
tank turrets armor plates self-propelled gun carriages01:54:34
howitzers mortars railway anti-aircraft01:54:37
gun submarines ship armor01:54:40
and naval guns system of long-term01:54:43
fortifications01:54:44
siegfried line thick gustav and thousands01:54:48
other types of products necessary for01:54:51
the German war machine is all about01:54:53
hands one private company on May 1, 194001:55:00
Rudolf Hess and other prominent Nazis01:55:03
visited sm to present cereals to the company01:55:06
golden with us denoted01:55:08
exemplary National Socialist01:55:11
Gustav crop plant accepted the award with01:55:14
in the following words01:55:15
with all the employees of the company01:55:18
I share my pride in this award01:55:20
this is an award in honor01:55:21
socio-political relations01:55:23
whose traditions are rooted01:55:25
128 years into the past and which organically01:55:29
fit into the new time01:55:32
national socialist germany01:55:34
these words unmistakably personify01:55:37
the accused do not need to add anything01:55:39
traditions of the company cereals and01:55:41
socio-political relations01:55:43
which she stood for exactly01:55:45
corresponded to the moral climate01:55:47
the third reich was not a crime01:55:50
which such a state could01:55:52
commit be it war robbery or01:55:54
slavery in which these would not participate01:55:56
People01:55:57
long before the Nazis came to01:55:59
authorities firm circle was01:56:01
exemplary national socialist01:56:03
factory01:56:13
living space is such a theory01:56:15
according to which the state01:56:17
seen as constantly growing01:56:20
living organism once01:56:22
the body becomes cramped01:56:24
borders and it supposedly naturally01:56:28
seeks to expand them supposedly all this01:56:30
the process is natural and therefore there are those to blame01:56:34
it can't be this is all nonsense to anyone01:56:38
it becomes cramped for capital which01:56:41
constantly wants to grow01:56:44
will get the mines01:56:46
land raw materials factories capital who trades01:56:51
in the freed living space01:56:54
capital01:56:55
this theory of living space01:56:58
living space theory for01:57:00
capital either grows on its own01:57:03
becomes crowded within the previous boundaries or01:57:06
its competitors are growing and thus also01:57:09
restricting borders even before the war01:57:14
the german government proposed01:57:15
German industrialist draw up lists01:57:18
all property losses incurred in01:57:21
as a result of defeat in the First World War01:57:23
war and the Treaty of Versailles at the company01:57:26
there were such losses01:57:28
especially in Lorraine although Weimar01:57:31
the republic has already paid him compensation01:57:33
for this loss01:57:35
everyone here is like the first world capitalists01:57:38
must indicate the desired goal01:57:41
are built based on the desire of capital01:57:44
and strategic military objectives01:57:47
property dictates where politicians go01:57:49
move because politicians don't have01:57:51
the desire to fight at the expense of the economy is not01:57:54
What's less disgusting about all this is that01:57:57
even that even if the capitalists and military01:58:01
will not be able to achieve their goals01:58:04
I will pay for it with the remaining01:58:06
workers alive after the massacre that's why01:58:10
we need a nation01:58:11
for the nationalization of losses so that there are those01:58:15
who will pay for all the military adventures of the war01:58:19
it's always a win-win lottery for01:58:24
capitalists and01:58:25
that's why the truce was said01:58:28
Lenin this is just preparation for the next one01:58:31
the battle of the peoples long before the invasion01:58:36
Germany to Austria01:58:37
the cereal company wanted to get burn01:58:40
darphin metal war in factories the most important01:58:42
metallurgical plant in Austria01:58:45
at the time when the company01:58:47
interested in purchasing bernd01:58:49
yesterday 85 percent of his shares01:58:51
belonged to one of the main banks01:58:54
Austria01:58:55
Austrian loans Stahl however01:58:58
despite all the efforts of the company01:59:00
the Austrians did not want to sell01:59:02
controlling interest in burn dar fira01:59:05
March 1938 invasion of Austria01:59:09
the ensuing Anschluss01:59:10
Krupp provided the long-awaited01:59:13
the possibility of a firm circle depended on01:59:17
government for approval01:59:18
purchase of shares of Bernd RF and RA and that was01:59:21
achieved through Hermann Goering who01:59:24
ordered that the enterprise by random01:59:26
hero could have been sold01:59:27
only the company circle shortly after the Anschluss01:59:31
loans Stahl lost his01:59:33
independence and under duress01:59:35
transferred the burn shares to the company01:59:37
the circle about Czechoslovakia is only mentioned01:59:40
fleetingly however01:59:42
the defendants knew that consistent01:59:45
Germany's aggression required everything01:59:47
greater increase in production01:59:49
increased production required more01:59:51
more machines more raw materials01:59:53
more production facilities01:59:55
workers when company managers play01:59:58
requested or received an increase02:00:01
production waters during the second02:00:03
world war they actually requested02:00:06
or received the Nazi right to02:00:08
theft robbery and robbery and slave02:00:12
labor since the defendant knows that02:00:15
own strength to carry out these02:00:17
it wasn't enough at all02:00:19
came out in general so the businessmen took over02:00:22
for robbery with such enthusiasm that even02:00:25
the Nazi government was forced02:00:27
ask them to moderate their ardor and greed02:00:31
some industrialists were so02:00:33
big that in June 1940 and Goering and02:00:37
Walter funk were forced to warn02:00:40
major German businessmen what should02:00:43
avoid excesses that could02:00:45
use by opponents of private02:00:46
entrepreneurship02:00:48
oh if only they knew how it would all end02:00:51
then of course they wouldn’t do such stupid things02:00:54
warnings following the German02:00:58
occupation German industrialists including02:01:00
including the company circle made claims for02:01:02
the company sent the production to France02:01:06
group of technical experts at02:01:07
occupied territories of France and02:01:09
received reports from French companies02:01:12
which a large company could profitably02:01:14
take over the firm circle through02:01:17
guardianship and the so-called02:01:18
sponsorship illegally gained control02:01:21
over numerous French02:01:23
enterprises acquired the right shares in02:01:27
mines including a tungsten mine02:01:29
ore month bill02:01:30
founded together with other German02:01:33
concerns cut the shuft for02:01:35
joint development of French ore02:01:37
deposits threatened the French02:01:40
trustee of Jewish property and those02:01:43
received the privilege02:01:45
operate the austin factory in lee yon02:01:47
smoke02:01:48
the plant purchased a construction machine02:01:50
Elma Val Corporation Russia participated02:01:54
with other industrial concerns and02:01:56
plant of Hermann Goering in the capture and02:01:58
operation of Lorraine coke ovens02:02:01
gas and other property participated in02:02:05
dismantling of the French factory was02:02:07
beneficiary of the robbery02:02:09
French raw materials02:02:10
city car car02:02:13
real estate and other property goods02:02:15
and materials02:02:17
in Holland the main feature02:02:19
the German robbery program was02:02:21
confiscation of raw materials, semi-finished products and02:02:24
equipment and removal of such goods from02:02:26
Holland to Germany the cereal company was02:02:29
well prepared to participate in this02:02:31
activities thanks to its long-standing02:02:33
business relations with Dutch companies and02:02:36
banks as well as a large share02:02:38
property in Holland for the most part02:02:40
parts02:02:41
the activities described above were carried out02:02:43
Holland 42 to 44 with the help of so02:02:46
called02:02:47
loga action it was a requisition company02:02:51
is aimed primarily at the benefit02:02:53
German iron and steel industry02:02:55
during it it was sent to Germany02:02:57
about 400 thousand tons of steel and iron02:03:00
pipes sheet metal and other products from02:03:03
iron and steel rex bureau sent02:03:06
list of available confiscated02:03:08
materials of the imperial association for02:03:10
gland whose members including the company circle02:03:13
then sent their representatives to02:03:15
Holland for materials selection02:03:17
necessary for every company02:03:19
a significant part of the seized products02:03:21
was transferred to the company circle company krup02:03:24
paid the price set02:03:26
controlled by germany rex bureau02:03:28
which Dutch owners must02:03:31
were to accept without preliminary negotiations during02:03:35
the last phase of the German occupation02:03:37
Holland at 44-45 m the Germans began02:03:41
an even more ruthless robbery program02:03:44
called Rourke delphi02:03:46
action action help guru this is confiscation02:03:50
Dutch equipment tools02:03:52
for the removal of liars was carried out in the open02:03:55
force and was an ordinary02:03:57
robbery the Krupp company took part in02:04:00
this campaign in particular in the looting02:04:03
large Dutch factories in Helfer02:04:05
sum Rotterdam dordrecht and and croutons02:04:10
finally we come to the very02:04:13
unprecedented in its impudence02:04:15
robbery in human history02:04:17
robbery by capitalists of the Soviet02:04:20
Union German robbery in Soviet02:04:23
union as opposed to in some way02:04:26
winding paths used in the west02:04:29
was carried out with complete openness and without02:04:33
attempts to obey even superficially02:04:36
requirements of international law02:04:38
here it is necessary to note why this was that02:04:41
the fact is that entrepreneurs02:04:44
basically doesn’t understand the word public02:04:47
they are all things and relationships in the world02:04:50
are considered as goods from which02:04:52
there is always an owner, the Soviet Union02:04:54
country of socialism public02:04:57
industry had no property02:04:59
some individual private02:05:01
owners02:05:02
so in the eyes of businessmen it is02:05:05
own02:05:06
a draw and if the property is a draw and02:05:09
right to have no attitude02:05:11
maybe it’s natural that all are businessmen02:05:14
the world thought so, however, the only thing02:05:18
what forced them to admit02:05:19
socialist type of property is02:05:21
the strength of the soviet union will continue this02:05:27
illegal policy was not followed02:05:29
secret was openly proclaimed on July 1702:05:33
1941 Hitler publicly declared we02:05:37
faced with the task of cutting a giant02:05:40
cake according to our02:05:42
needs in order to be able02:05:44
firstly dominate him in02:05:47
secondly, manage it and thirdly02:05:49
exploit it02:05:51
the government of the Third Reich created02:05:54
many quasi-government bodies02:05:56
and monopoly organizations for the implementation02:05:59
programs for the exploitation of Soviet02:06:01
economy to one of these bodies02:06:04
known as the mining association02:06:07
and foundries of the east02:06:09
abbreviated bykhov was entrusted with the task02:06:12
management in the interests of the war economy02:06:15
Germany02:06:16
Russian coal and iron02:06:17
industry as well as iron mining02:06:20
ore and precisely through02:06:22
Beha company croup has carried out some02:06:26
of their largest robberies in02:06:28
Soviet Union in August '4202:06:31
year in the office of the defendant le zara02:06:34
a meeting was held to discuss02:06:36
management of factories in Ukraine which02:06:39
were transferred02:06:40
Reich company circle defendant cake he was02:06:44
authorized to set policy on02:06:46
control these Ukrainian factories02:06:48
distribution of raw materials and solve financial02:06:50
questions September '42 at a meeting with02:06:54
the participation of defendants Alfredo Krupa and02:06:57
lake hirsha02:06:58
and and bernhard the discussion continued02:07:01
ammunition production plans for02:07:03
Ukrainian factories, it was decided that the company02:07:06
Krup will create a new corporation under02:07:09
control of which the rave will hand over02:07:11
Ukrainian factories further write that02:07:14
among the plant in the cereals transferred to the farm02:07:16
there were factories in Mariupol02:07:17
and on other pages the case is mentioned02:07:20
Ilyich and Azov factories in Kramatorsk02:07:23
young plant in Dnepropetrovsk02:07:26
Elektrostal plant and Mariupol also02:07:30
the circle company participated in programs for02:07:32
operation of mining and metallurgical02:07:34
enterprises of the country02:07:35
most likely we are talking about Donbass and also in02:07:38
withdrawal of stocks of raw materials, scrap iron and02:07:41
other property02:07:42
well, a real holiday of libertarianism02:07:45
what's wrong with that02:07:47
when the German armies were driven back02:07:49
limits of the Soviet Union02:07:51
some of the captured Soviets02:07:52
factories were destroyed as part of02:07:55
ruthless program of devastation02:07:57
some others were systematically looted02:08:00
example of industrial looting02:08:02
contained in a letter dated September 20, 194302:08:06
years from the defendant02:08:07
Erich Müller before we tell him to ours02:08:10
in words in this letter it is said that in02:08:13
Several cargo trucks arrived in Auschwitz02:08:15
wagons captured in Ukrainian02:08:17
factories equipment further free02:08:19
entrepreneurs discussed how to02:08:22
transport the equipment to Germany and02:08:23
how not to lose him along the way, you never know02:08:26
who would steal from such turmoil02:08:29
not without for looting02:08:30
Yugoslavia and Greece but there are already examples02:08:33
enough for the conscience of the big ones02:08:35
entrepreneurs were much more difficult02:08:38
crimes02:08:48
modern liberal pro02:08:50
Gandos tend to portray crime02:08:52
Nazi Germany at its most advantageous02:08:55
for entrepreneurs in the world02:08:57
they say this is all the work of the devilish Fuhrer02:09:01
at best still SS men but or02:09:04
Gestapo and entrepreneurs are just02:09:07
innocent victim of circumstances but02:09:09
Did they use slave labor?02:09:12
it was the entrepreneurs who ran the concentration camps02:09:14
no, this is the work of the SS men02:09:16
once the entrepreneurs tortured02:09:19
prisoners, why are you all evil nations02:09:23
summit, businessmen and in general were against02:09:26
but they were all forced by the soul of the same private02:09:30
owner from the war times, this is of course02:09:33
oskar schindler savior of the jews02:09:36
noble entrepreneur just wanted02:09:39
earn money and then realize all the horrors02:09:42
perpetrated by the Nazis had mercy and became02:09:45
to help02:09:46
I spent my entire fortune on this02:09:49
achieving a jelly-like effect from the audience02:09:52
for business, propaganda leads society away from02:09:55
two circumstances, the first is your state02:09:58
Schindler made on slave labor and02:10:00
no matter how many Jews he saved, he saved them02:10:03
with their own money all of it02:10:06
humanism at someone else's expense02:10:08
second schindler slave owner escaped02:10:11
punishment is not saving someone's life02:10:14
removes criminal liability for02:10:16
crime against humanity02:10:18
nevertheless, he is not a criminal02:10:20
is still considered02:10:23
I have 200 meters of hoses for me02:10:28
twenty meters in the garden need to be watered02:10:31
the last carriage and what's wrong with you Johanna02:10:40
ok whatever you say02:10:47
my02:10:48
[applause]02:10:53
however, the most important social function02:10:56
stories like this are disengagement02:10:59
Nazis and entrepreneurs they say are maniacs02:11:03
and the criminals were only military men02:11:05
businessmen are not in business at all02:11:08
they say there were no private concentration camps02:11:11
labor destruction of supply requests02:11:14
slaves beating people to death private02:11:17
factory security and so on and so forth02:11:20
similar but true who has heard of it now02:11:23
dozens of private concentration camps02:11:25
but they are the main concern of the camp02:11:29
founded and used by the company circle02:11:32
more than 50 pieces in total02:11:34
no no no between entrepreneurs from02:11:37
there was no02:11:39
an insurmountable obstacle in fact02:11:42
firm circle in the use of slave02:11:44
labor occurred all others02:11:47
entrepreneurs including chemical02:11:49
farben concern nowhere sadism02:11:52
senseless atrocities and treatment02:11:54
people as with inanimate raw materials do not02:11:57
reached such a degree02:12:00
an important part of the German military02:12:03
production was that these accused02:12:05
controlled thousands of slaves militarily02:12:08
prisoners of concentration camps02:12:11
Italian interned by my military02:12:13
foreign civilians with02:12:16
occupied territories regarding02:12:18
concentration camp prisoners practice from from to02:12:21
42 years was to02:12:23
destroy them relatively quickly02:12:26
at the same time the decision was made02:12:28
use the labor resources of these victims02:12:30
and thus extract labor from a person02:12:34
throughout his life for several02:12:36
for short months it was politics02:12:38
combining labor and destruction by labor02:12:42
I need to stop here until I need something02:12:45
discuss you tell us that you are the business thinker02:12:49
At the beginning they said that no one refuted02:12:51
Marx's labor theory new no one02:12:53
these concepts cannot be confirmed02:12:57
you cannot confirm or deny02:13:00
you can do an experiment that you02:13:02
confirm or deny the employment02:13:04
Marx's theory02:13:05
this is very, very doubtful02:13:09
statement given the practice of squeezing02:13:11
labor and therefore money from prisoners02:13:14
concentration camps02:13:15
Can we say that this was an experiment?02:13:17
confirming the labor theory of value02:13:19
unlikely although all this is quite02:13:22
significant and yet it is not clear why02:13:24
why so that a businessman can get02:13:28
profit must be squeezed out of workers02:13:30
they are from the businessman himself, where are they from?02:13:33
his profit is taken from the capitalist's profit02:13:35
taken from the use of capital02:13:38
there it comes from entrepreneurial02:13:40
ability to use Chinese with02:13:42
air here it turns out to be profit02:13:46
Nazi entrepreneurs and slave labor02:13:49
apparently have nothing in common02:13:52
all the profits from the destruction of people by labor02:13:55
derived from let's say a little with02:13:57
specific to this case02:13:59
but that doesn’t make them any less creative and skillful02:14:02
entrepreneurial abilities and no less02:14:05
specific and creative02:14:07
use of capital02:14:08
this is how it all works but it's clear02:14:11
scrape the liberal from scrape the fascist02:14:15
gradual depletion of labor resources02:14:17
Germany has led to the fact that the labor force02:14:20
has become the main vulnerability of production02:14:23
defendants alfred krupp lying down how dream02:14:27
on in and background byulov via RVK02:14:30
first and other industrial associations02:14:33
energetically tackled this issue02:14:35
problems with these associations02:14:38
turned out to be joint pressure02:14:40
interested industries to all bodies02:14:42
authorities involved in recruitment and02:14:45
distribution of slave labor02:14:47
representatives of RVC and the first02:14:50
joined the representatives of the Wehrmacht02:14:52
and ss with02:14:53
in the forcible recruitment of workers02:14:56
armed guard02:14:58
barbed wire fencing and others02:15:00
measures were used to keep02:15:02
workers from contacts with German02:15:04
population and the escape of those few who02:15:07
still managed to escape, it was reported in02:15:09
factory police of the company Krup and the Gestapo and02:15:12
dealt with them02:15:14
when they crowded in 194202:15:18
hordes of ragged prisoners of war and02:15:21
foreign workers02:15:22
accused other personnel department employees02:15:25
Gus Stahl factories issued a circular02:15:29
reminiscent of German civilians02:15:31
that all prisoners of war are even French02:15:35
are citizens of enemy states02:15:37
with Russian civilian workers should02:15:40
treated the same as prisoners of war02:15:42
any sympathy is false sympathy02:15:46
which the courts do not recognize as02:15:49
excuses usual camp company circle for02:15:52
foreign workers and prisoners of war02:15:54
were similar to prisons in many ways, but the company02:15:56
circle also contained together with with or02:15:59
Gestapo real concentration02:16:02
camps in the scene and on several others02:16:04
private concentration companies in their factories02:16:08
camps, you've heard about this before, we02:16:11
haven't heard of this before02:16:14
entrepreneurial propaganda02:16:16
it’s great to hush up such facts from02:16:18
business stories punishment torture and violence02:16:22
including severe beatings often02:16:25
were used by persons in02:16:27
subordination and under the control of the accused02:16:30
sometimes with the help of special02:16:32
instruments for torture ordered and02:16:34
circle manufactured by the company for this purpose02:16:37
the circle company also authorized its02:16:40
factory police assign punishments to you02:16:43
various crimes themselves took place02:16:45
committed by employees of the company circle02:16:47
against foreign workers militarily02:16:49
prisoners and concentration prisoners02:16:51
camps including murder by gunfire02:16:54
wounds and severe beatings02:16:57
defendant von bülow encouraged cruelty02:17:00
publicly approving the guard's praise for02:17:02
murder of a Russian prisoner of war02:17:05
who tried to pick up or02:17:07
while clearing the rubble of the company's bakery02:17:09
Groups in the scene were sent by the company02:17:12
unruly foreign workers02:17:14
special disciplinary camp and there02:17:17
through the defendant's deputies von Bülow02:17:20
the cereal farm actively encouraged cruelty02:17:23
treatment of foreigners so that conditions in02:17:26
camp could not compare with the conditions on02:17:28
Kru company factories in one of the camps02:17:31
workers from the east were awakened02:17:34
dousing with cold water beating02:17:37
the guards with their feet and hands were02:17:40
common for disciplinary purposes02:17:42
Krupp employees quilted02:17:44
prisoners with steel whips02:17:47
unimaginable method of torture used02:17:50
at the company's enterprises cereals are in the scene02:17:52
was to use iron02:17:54
the closet in which slaves were stuffed02:17:57
squatting position and left on02:17:59
time from several hours to several02:18:01
days there were sophisticated methods of torture02:18:04
dousing victims in winter02:18:06
water through the hole in the top02:18:08
cabinet02:18:09
but that's the difference from ss there is no it02:18:14
persecution due to political, racial and02:18:17
religious motives were practiced in02:18:19
regarding workers removed from02:18:21
occupied countries and especially in02:18:23
regarding concentration camp prisoners02:18:25
workers from the east and Russians02:18:27
prisoners of war circulars from the company circle on02:18:30
the buzz of factories prescribed that02:18:33
Polish Czechoslovakian eastern workers02:18:36
were subject to more severe punishment for02:18:38
the same offenses than others02:18:41
systematic discrimination against Russians02:18:43
prisoners of war from Jewish prisoners02:18:46
concentration camps when distributing food at the factory02:18:48
Krup Berta forex companies02:18:50
led to actual clashes between02:18:53
these two groups for spoiled food02:18:55
which foreign civilian workers02:18:58
rejected as unsuitable for02:19:00
eating foreign labor02:19:03
women and children02:19:04
used in military production and for02:19:06
other purposes when the SS men sent to02:19:09
with m520 Hungarian Jews02:19:12
women and girls, some of whom02:19:14
was only 14 years old02:19:16
the accused established a branch02:19:18
Buchenwald concentration camp under02:19:21
called pond command cereal02:19:23
S.N. the defendants were treated disgustingly02:19:27
with them while they were under their02:19:29
supervision, the defendants forced them02:19:32
do hard work including02:19:34
lift huge boulders three times02:19:36
floors with the approach of allied forces and02:19:40
when the need for labor ceased02:19:42
several defendants including Yanson02:19:46
lemons hal dream on discussed the report02:19:48
about what these women were supposed to be02:19:51
killed with s they decided to hand over the women with02:19:54
and following the instructions of the accused hold'02:19:57
repairs took them out of s she of course02:20:01
the company really didn’t want the troops02:20:04
allies found pissing02:20:06
mutilated young women but still02:20:08
more ska circles and management wanted02:20:11
would hide the existence of a private02:20:13
concentration camps for babies02:20:16
children were separated from their parents in02:20:19
within the policy requiring parents02:20:21
work and other things, many children of foreign02:20:25
workers died due to neglect and cruel02:20:28
requests from medical staff02:20:31
and nurses firms spawn in a camp nearby02:20:34
from dreams the cereal farm supported children02:20:37
foreign workers for 4 months02:20:40
period at the end of 43 began 44 years in02:20:44
a group of approximately 130 children died02:20:47
about a third about half of deaths02:20:50
occurred due to general exhaustion02:20:53
Here is an example excerpt from the list of the dead02:20:56
apparently some women02:20:58
were already taken out from the occupied territories02:21:00
pregnant in slavery they gave birth02:21:03
then their children were taken away from them and sent02:21:05
in clubs and baby camp02:21:08
from the testimony of witness Ernst verso02:21:11
how old were these children from babies02:21:15
up to 2 years02:21:16
these were the children of workers from the east before they02:21:19
were born in the camp02:21:20
how these children were placed in the camp02:21:23
fjords when you saw them in prison02:21:26
bunk02:21:27
they had straw mattresses with rubber02:21:29
the children were completely naked on the bedding; they saw02:21:33
are there any obvious signs of malnutrition in these02:21:36
children before many of them had bloated02:21:39
heads but let's not dwell on02:21:42
let's take too long in this camp02:21:43
Let's continue with the usual form of punishment02:21:46
which was used by the accused was refusal02:21:49
food is a harsh and cruel punishment02:21:52
used on starving victims who02:21:55
desperately trying to get what they needed02:21:57
food accused leather ordered02:22:00
take food from foreign citizens02:22:03
who were suspected of idleness02:22:05
defendant von bülow openly02:22:08
authorized use by employees02:22:10
Firms of severe corporal punishment in02:22:14
attitude towards foreign workers keen02:22:16
theft of food and sanitary02:22:20
measures medical care clothing and housing02:22:23
often did not meet any requirements02:22:26
and as a result many workers fell ill02:22:29
and died after describing the terrible conditions02:22:33
life02:22:34
malnutrition lack02:22:36
medications, dressings and proper treatment02:22:38
in one of the prison camps in02:22:41
stage, a Krupp doctor discovered on his02:22:44
surprise that the number of patients did not exceed02:22:47
9 10 percent of all prisoners02:22:50
but the fact is that other doctors from the company02:22:53
had strict requirements for02:22:56
release from work and therefore people02:22:58
able to go to work often02:23:00
patients were not considered sick at the croup hospital02:23:03
scene reporting the causes of death in the group02:23:06
of 54 workers from the east pointed to02:23:09
four deaths due to external causes02:23:11
and 50 deaths as a result02:23:14
diseases including 38 cases02:23:17
tuberculosis and two cases02:23:19
malnutrition02:23:21
the Kru company was involved in politics and widely02:23:25
common operating practice02:23:27
labor concentration camp prisoners02:23:30
concentration camps worked among other things in02:23:33
dense factories in the scene and also on a number02:23:36
other enterprises including enterprises in02:23:38
Poland and France and the infamous02:23:40
Auschwitz concentration camp02:23:42
many other important projects of the company02:23:45
were planned based on02:23:47
assumptions and calculations that labor02:23:49
concentration camp prisoners will be available02:23:52
to carry out these projects the scale02:23:56
slave labor programs on their own02:23:58
Kru company factories can only measure02:24:00
approximately 1 to record with them02:24:03
show that once upon a time there was a day when02:24:06
the company used about 75 cereals02:24:09
thousands of slaves throughout Germany profit02:24:12
capitalist is taken from use02:24:14
capital exists, it comes from02:24:16
entrepreneurial skills02:24:17
the use of which deliveries according to02:24:21
other records we have indications that02:24:23
will present charges in total02:24:25
about one hundred thousand people02:24:28
were used by the cereal company as02:24:30
slaves of Germany in other countries and in02:24:32
concentration camps02:24:34
taking into account the lost records and the large02:24:37
staff turnover due to escape deaths02:24:40
also abandoned old ones and creation of new ones02:24:43
factories02:24:44
the total number of slaves of the firm should02:24:46
be much larger huge amount02:24:49
foreign workers02:24:51
exploited in their own countries02:24:53
and those who are subject to restrictions are often02:24:56
bordering on slavery are not included in these02:24:59
figures all defendants settled in02:25:03
at your headquarters you have them day in and day out02:25:06
day they all could have seen slaves there or02:25:10
almost everyone visited other factories of the company02:25:13
circle where slave labor was used02:25:16
all members of the executive board and their02:25:19
deputies participated in ensuring02:25:22
exploitation and abuse of02:25:24
slaves made requests from them and02:25:27
demands for more and more02:25:30
sometimes they indicated the number of slaves02:25:32
specific category they need02:25:35
foreign labor after 42 years of age02:25:38
they always knew that their applications would be02:25:41
executed at the expense of foreign02:25:43
civilians or prisoners of war are not02:25:46
there were no private companies in Germany02:25:48
forced to accept prisoners from02:25:51
women's concentration camp but the company's cereals02:25:54
the defendants accepted them willingly02:25:57
organized the operation of all categories02:25:59
slave labor in every detail as02:26:03
see between German entrepreneurs02:26:06
There are no strict boundaries with them Nazis02:26:09
Schindler is the savior of the Jews02:26:12
mediocre exception to drops in the ocean02:26:15
criminal enterprise02:26:17
hundreds of thousands of people hundreds of thousands of people02:26:21
were operated on private02:26:23
enterprises02:26:24
tens of thousands were tortured to death02:26:27
there's the factory private security there, well02:26:30
no different from the SS02:26:33
maniacs among companies who used02:26:41
slave labor were so famous02:26:43
giants to02:26:44
dresdner bank deutsche bank insurance02:26:47
alliance company02:26:49
this song rub concern lika volkswagen02:26:53
BMW Mercedes Messerschmitt Juncker will come running02:26:57
siemens hb airbus aquaheat henkel and even02:27:03
even American Ford and General Motors02:27:06
face of their German branches and if02:27:09
believe in the eyes of the author of this book then02:27:13
1944 in Germany02:27:16
hardly anywhere could one find a large one02:27:17
slave-free production volume02:27:20
or in any other form02:27:29
not to bypass not to discard so important02:27:32
question as coercion to commit02:27:35
crimes part for the business of propaganda02:27:38
took the path of recognizing the perfect02:27:40
atrocities on the one hand they say yes02:27:43
it was such a thing, it was terrible, but if02:27:47
would02:27:48
entrepreneurs refused to fulfill02:27:49
production program of the Reich then their02:27:52
would be deprived of property and rot in02:27:54
concentration camps they were forced to build02:27:57
tanks and planes and use slave02:27:59
labor because their health was poor02:28:02
threat02:28:03
therefore they are innocent that's all02:28:05
bad Nazis and Gestapo SS men02:28:08
and personal Hitler02:28:11
approximately the same line was followed02:28:13
lawyers for the defendants and we’ll say right away02:28:15
In the case of a large company, such a position was02:28:18
completely broken in other cases everything is a little02:28:21
less obvious but guilt is also proven so02:28:23
or otherwise the court established that the croup of a sheep02:28:26
acted voluntarily of their will and02:28:28
desires coincide with interests02:28:30
government02:28:32
but first things first02:28:34
the prosecution emphasizes that if02:28:37
the fact of the defendants' crimes has been established02:28:39
then they can no longer be rejected by simple me02:28:41
forced02:28:42
the presumption of innocence no longer works02:28:45
crime02:28:47
already installed which means a burden02:28:49
evidence to the contrary lies in02:28:51
side of the defendants side of the defense02:28:54
appealed to existence02:28:56
tyrannical and repressive regime02:28:58
the third Reich as the basis for02:29:00
application of the law of action in the state02:29:02
absolutely necessary however02:29:05
valid and reliable evidence02:29:07
leave no doubt that perfect02:29:10
actions are crimes02:29:12
the accused did not act under02:29:14
coercion or pressure from outside02:29:16
Reich authorities in the sense of the law of action in02:29:19
in a state of emergency02:29:21
It is believed that in such actions as02:29:24
extreme necessity will thoughts02:29:26
a person is not consistent with his actions02:29:29
and therefore there can be no responsibility02:29:31
if the will of a person coincides with the will02:29:34
those from which comes the supposed02:29:36
coercion then no excuse to be02:29:39
it can’t be that this is just the case for example02:29:44
in this letter to the highest military02:29:46
to the command of the management of the cereal company02:29:48
writes directly we really want to dial02:29:51
Russian prisoners of war in the nearest future02:29:53
in the future we will be very grateful if02:29:56
you share with us your opinion on02:29:58
this matter is being continued as soon as possible02:30:02
a number of other examples are especially interesting02:30:04
how the Krukov leadership sought02:30:06
get as many military as possible02:30:08
orders in advance knowing what to fulfill them02:30:11
without the use of slave labor there will be02:30:13
impossible02:30:15
the managers of the Krupp company knew well02:30:17
that any expansion and capacity and02:30:20
enterprises will require the use02:30:22
forced labor brought from02:30:24
occupied territories prisoners of war02:30:27
and concentration camp prisoners no less02:30:30
other explanations from outside are also interesting02:30:32
the charges noted that even if02:30:35
imagine what entrepreneurs actually02:30:38
actually acted under duress02:30:40
that only such people can be justified02:30:42
crimes that would be commensurate02:30:45
with potential punishment for themselves02:30:48
the accused in short if you were forced02:30:51
use slaves to beat them and kill them then you02:30:53
must prove that you were threatened with the same thing02:30:55
only in this case is it possible02:30:58
claim an excuse02:31:00
speaking not only to a large company but also02:31:03
entrepreneurs in general, Rex to the Minister02:31:05
weapons and ammunition of Albert Speer02:31:08
the question was asked: what if the industrialist02:31:11
would refuse to comply with the order02:31:13
the government's response was02:31:15
the industrialist would have lost his factory02:31:18
would lose all opportunity to provide02:31:20
any impact on your company02:31:22
such cases actually happened02:31:25
but not because of the industrialist’s refusal, but02:31:27
simply due to the fact that for water regularly02:31:29
could not achieve the required02:31:31
performance as an example I02:31:34
I could mention the replacement of the plant director02:31:36
croup mark staff whose position was filled02:31:39
contrary to the wishes of the company circle02:31:41
plant manager from Hamburg and so on02:31:45
in case of refusal to comply with instructions02:31:47
government threatened entrepreneurs02:31:50
confiscation of property02:31:52
however, threats of deprivation of property are not02:31:56
gives the right to rob02:31:58
enslave, starve, torture02:32:01
maim and kill people moreover02:32:04
the company circle has been a family business for a long time02:32:08
the owners were only one person in02:32:11
in this situation, this person was the son02:32:13
Gustav Krupa Alfred Krug and advice02:32:16
directors are generally hired personnel02:32:20
means that the maximum was risked02:32:22
most of the accused02:32:24
lose their job, can you imagine they were02:32:27
allegedly forced to consistently help02:32:31
Nazis in everything and personally commit02:32:33
crimes because they could lose02:32:36
cozy chair in the board of directors02:32:39
Well, what a tragedy just to think, but02:32:43
for business propaganda this is exactly what02:32:46
appeals, understand that they are not to blame02:32:49
they were forced to kill otherwise they could02:32:52
dismiss or take away property but worth it02:32:59
draw a line so that it doesn't work out02:33:01
feeling of complete impunity02:33:03
entrepreneurs under Hitler, for example, for02:33:06
defeatism during the war02:33:08
could really send a concentration camp02:33:10
and even execute02:33:11
regardless of whether you are an official02:33:14
worker or entrepreneur but we are like that02:33:17
we don’t say things because it goes without saying02:33:19
of course wartime and for02:33:21
on either side we are talking about what02:33:24
it would be with businessmen02:33:26
if they refused to fulfill their02:33:28
entrepreneurial functions in the interests02:33:30
government and only as we see nothing02:33:33
fatal in addition to indications02:33:37
Speer was interrogated by Krup's colleague02:33:40
Friedrich Flick's accuser subjected him to02:33:43
cross-examination02:33:45
however, flick could not name either02:33:47
one German entrepreneur02:33:49
who would have been sent to a concentration camp for02:33:51
failure to comply with any02:33:53
government quota02:33:56
continuing his discussion about the threat02:33:59
sent to a concentration camp, the prosecutor says02:34:02
given the influence of Gustav Krup02:34:05
friendship with Hitler and the influence of the company02:34:08
in Germany as a whole it is difficult to imagine02:34:10
the company had such an opportunity02:34:13
not just a vital factor02:34:15
she was the leader of military operations02:34:18
this war02:34:19
Gustav Krug was a personal friend of Hitler02:34:22
bushes of cereals not only contributed large sums02:34:25
money to the Nazi Party during the campaign02:34:27
which brought her to power but was played out02:34:30
taking a leading role in persuading others02:34:32
support influential industrialists02:34:35
Hitler during the war years he and the Krupp company02:34:38
still enjoyed great02:34:40
Moreover, Hitler had respect02:34:44
cases when the defendants directly02:34:47
violated government instructions but02:34:49
in the end they did not receive any punishment02:34:52
three examples are given02:34:54
the first one refused to terminate the pregnancy02:34:56
workers of the east violating a direct decree02:34:59
the second Gestapo during the war turned out to be02:35:02
reduce production of peaceful products02:35:04
time and third we'll stop here02:35:06
more details02:35:08
the third case involved the sale of bonds02:35:10
Reich company circle told about this02:35:13
shred head of accounting for the group company and02:35:16
the defense witness is clear from his testimony02:35:19
that in 1943 an employee of the company circle02:35:22
convinced that the war was lost and that02:35:25
need to change to a new one02:35:27
post-war policy02:35:29
period at that time the company accumulated02:35:32
government bonds worth 20002:35:35
million Reichsmarks shred said that we02:35:38
started selling them gradually so02:35:40
when the war was almost over we had02:35:42
only 68 million Reichsmarks in02:35:44
bond we did not intend to sell them02:35:47
all because it would be too much02:35:48
noticeable and would smell of defeatism02:35:51
so we had to save02:35:53
a certain number of bonds further02:35:56
the witness confirmed that it was very02:35:58
dangerous and therefore was made with02:36:01
great secrecy02:36:03
regardless of the reasons for selling these02:36:05
bonds equaled government02:36:07
treason which according to the laws of the Reich02:36:09
punishable by death02:36:11
it was the same thing that was scary02:36:14
Gestapo of which there are so many here02:36:16
it was said was to discover and02:36:18
stop it's true that bond sales02:36:21
took place behind the scenes, but if we assume that02:36:25
such influential and important people as02:36:27
owner and officers of the company circle02:36:29
not with not any risks then should also02:36:32
admit it02:36:33
that these risks were easily taken02:36:35
myself whenever interest arose02:36:38
of sufficient importance to justify02:36:40
this risk and now let's sum it up02:36:44
results based on the above facts02:36:48
we come to a conclusion beyond any doubt02:36:50
that the defendants02:36:52
circle lying hold' repair Muller Jansen and02:36:56
eberhard kite von bülow estuary and cups02:37:01
guilty on count three02:37:02
indictment leaders02:37:06
private firms and cereals are officially recognized02:37:08
Nuremberg Tribunal02:37:10
guilty of crimes against02:37:12
humanity through participation in02:37:14
murders extermination enslavement02:37:17
imprisonment and torture02:37:28
Gustav Krup is the only one of them all02:37:31
German entrepreneurs caught02:37:33
list of major war criminals02:37:36
but during the hearing of his case on02:37:38
international military tribunal02:37:40
it turned out that the accused cannot02:37:43
stand trial02:37:44
the medical commission recognized him02:37:46
insane02:37:47
a little later, Gustav's son Alfred Krupp02:37:50
will appear before the American military02:37:52
tribunal02:37:53
a total of 12 court cases will be held02:37:57
called02:37:58
small trials at Nuremberg, Krup case02:38:02
was 10 Alfred Krupp was sentenced to02:38:06
12 years imprisonment with02:38:08
confiscation of personal and real estate02:38:10
property02:38:11
other defendants were sentenced to02:38:13
different terms of imprisonment on average02:38:16
9 years one defendant was acquitted02:38:20
these are of course very modest punishments02:38:23
considering the gravity of the crimes however02:38:26
American investigative authorities are quite02:38:28
did their job well02:38:30
There are probably no complaints at all for the business02:38:34
justice, as a rule, cheats not in02:38:36
manipulation of facts02:38:37
and in the manipulation of their public02:38:39
significance is where the dog is buried small02:38:43
the Nuremberg trials and this is the first02:38:45
queue02:38:47
capitalist trials from the judge02:38:50
politicians to lawyers and journalists everything02:38:53
stood for capitalism02:38:54
they couldn't feel thoughts02:38:57
act differently than02:38:59
capitalist and here it turns out02:39:02
businessmen judge businessmen for business02:39:06
you understand this is how a slave owner is judged02:39:10
slave owner for slavery itself02:39:12
it's almost a crime to expect02:39:15
objectivity in such conditions is simply02:39:17
impossible for example presiding officer02:39:20
judge, that is, the head of the court02:39:22
the process openly opposed02:39:25
confiscation of property and special02:39:28
emphasized this in the form of a dissenting opinion on02:39:31
apparently his logic was like this02:39:33
everything that was acquired during the hyperid before the war02:39:36
was to press02:39:37
legal, that is, fascist economy02:39:40
deprivation of workers of their labor rights02:39:42
vassal feudal system of subordination02:39:45
it's quite legal, it's clear02:39:47
you can't touch it no matter what02:39:50
how and why this property is02:39:52
was then used regardless of02:39:55
because it's supposedly legal02:39:59
property has become a kind of tool02:40:01
crimes against tens of thousands of slaves02:40:04
and thousands tortured to death02:40:06
it can't be confiscated it's the same02:40:09
infringement on sacred rights02:40:12
private property generally speaking for02:40:16
Allied situation was extremely awkward02:40:19
and they needed to gain a foothold02:40:21
occupied part of Germany to02:40:23
form an anti-communist front02:40:25
the cold war is everything if02:40:28
set the flywheel of justice into full gear02:40:30
the reel ends up being the largest German02:40:33
concern and will remain without owners02:40:36
one way or another this would lead to02:40:38
destabilization in the rear needed something02:40:41
come up with and eventually came up with02:40:44
grant amnesty to criminals and return them02:40:46
all confiscated property only02:40:49
this is how it could be formed02:40:51
anti communist froh May 23, 194902:40:56
the year the jump usa was proclaimed02:40:59
Great Britain and France eliminated02:41:01
its military administration henceforth02:41:04
victorious countries02:41:05
should have been represented by their02:41:08
high commissioners so supreme02:41:11
a certain person became a commissioner from the Americans02:41:13
John Maclay02:41:15
31 January 1951 High Commissioner02:41:20
decided to grant amnesty to the military02:41:23
criminals including all convicted02:41:25
entrepreneurs on all small measures02:41:28
mountain processes and all02:41:30
cereals confiscated from Alfredo02:41:32
the property was returned because as stated02:41:35
maclay confiscation of personal property02:41:38
incompatible with American concepts02:41:41
justice02:41:43
a little later Maklay will take his place02:41:45
Chairman of the Board of Directors Chase02:41:47
Manhattan Ban today known as02:41:50
part of the financial holding company G.P. Morgan02:41:52
chase coincidence leaving prison alfred02:41:58
the circle remained a billionaire, he was right there02:42:00
began to restore its former positions02:42:02
companies02:42:03
it is clear that complete freedom of action and02:42:06
there was no question, but the fact remains02:42:08
in fact, the company still exists to this day02:42:11
day at the end of the twentieth century she02:42:14
teamed up with this on company which02:42:16
also successfully survived all the hardships and02:42:19
the adversity of the post-war years is all they have02:42:23
Fine fascism won02:42:43
can you finish reading02:43:11
I like that it tells me that you are02:43:17
you despise me because I am the personification of evil02:43:20
that I am somehow responsible for the destruction02:43:24
foundations of a world order society02:43:27
initiator of genocide tell me everything02:43:31
want to02:43:32
you don't have time, so don't listen or02:43:37
you are delusional you have violated all existing02:43:42
marble enough evidence for several02:43:45
life sentences for the next ten02:43:47
years you will spend moving from cell to cell02:43:49
trial and back before you even start02:43:52
I'm afraid you won't complete your sentence02:43:58
realize the seriousness of your situation02:44:03
Believe me, I am fully aware of the seriousness02:44:07
my situation02:44:08
but I promise that I will not bring any judge02:44:12
seconds you're delirious02:44:16
I like you Jack but maybe not02:44:20
I like you but I understand you02:44:27
I'll tell you now how it will be, but so you02:44:31
could we prepare let's go to this soon02:44:39
the door knocked and you will be called in the corridor02:44:42
there will be a person higher in rank than you02:44:44
first he will praise you for being excellent02:44:46
work for strengthening the world and02:44:48
will say that you will receive gratitude and02:44:50
promotion and then orders you to let go02:44:56
me02:44:57
you will probably protest02:45:00
threaten to resign on me after all02:45:01
will let you go and you know the reason too02:45:06
which do you think I will be condemned and02:45:10
indeed the USA is one of the most vile02:45:12
cruel people who call themselves02:45:15
leaders on some of them are your enemies02:45:22
enemies and most importantly the arms dealer is your boss02:45:29
president of the united states who02:45:32
sometimes sells more per day than I do myself02:45:37
he doesn't feel comfortable leaving his fingerprints02:45:38
fingers on mp ears sometimes he needs02:45:42
honest businessman but like me02:45:44
supply to those to whom he does not supply02:45:46
maybe so consider me a hack02:45:53
unfortunately for you I am a necessary evilDescription:
Акционерное общество "Фридрих Крупп" - частная кузница германской военной машины. Чем фирма занималась во времена Веймарской республики. Как Густав Крупп и другие рурские магнаты помогли нацистам захватить власть. Что такое корпоративное государство и какую экономическую политику проводили нацисты. Бизнес, Третий рейх и подготовка к войне - когда в действительности началась Вторая мировая. Как крупповцы грабили Европу. Что происходило в частных концлагерях во время войны и чем они отличались от лагерей СС. Какое наказание понесли преступники. _______________________________________________ Поддержать канал: Boosty: https://boosty.to/keepkurs Donation Alerts: https://www.donationalerts.com/r/keepkurs Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/keepkurs Юмани: https://yoomoney.ru/to/4100116843284486 Биткоин: 1DjJepa1hWwXpJi35ScZw5qydyJ7QJPxBi USDT (TRC20): TQxoAEqMJnsbQnTUQL9j9N8uSrhACXhBDM _______________________________________________ Telegram: https://t.me/keepkurs1 Бот для обратной связи: https://t.me/keepkurs_bot _______________________________________________ 00:00 - Пролог 05:40 - Империя Круппов 16:29 - Первая мировая война 26:39 - Версальский мирный договор 41:25 - Рур 01:10:34 - Порабощение нации 01:19:02 - Корпоративное государство 01:39:00 - Бизне-СС 01:48:26 - Германский меч войны 01:56:04 - Разграбление Европы 02:08:39 - Джаст бизнес 02:27:57 - Крайняя необходимость 02:37:56 - Преступление и наказание Перевод субтитров на английский: GaaGarin
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