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Channel: Канал о Войне, оружии и истории

саладин

салахаддин

крестовые походы

государства крестоносцев

иерусалимское королевство

царство небесное

битва при монжизаре

средневековье

история крестовых походов

крестоносцы

история

салахаддин аюби

иерусалим

ислам

балдуин iv

балдуин 4

балдуин прокажённый

тамплиеры

мамлюки

айюбиды

крестовый поход

00:00:15

On November 27,

00:00:17

1174, Saladin entered Damascus,

00:00:21

proclaiming this day the day of the triumph of

00:00:24

Sunni Islam and the day of the union of the

00:00:28

two jewels of Egypt. He was

00:00:31

37 years old, he was in the prime of physical and

00:00:34

spiritual strength, and it seemed that

00:00:37

great victories and great glory lay ahead of him,

00:00:41

but first he had to drink bitter the

00:00:44

cup of shameful defeat for which he was

00:00:47

to blame, only ahead of him awaited

00:00:50

the battle of the direct dawn, which he will

00:00:53

remember all his life, and then the battle,

00:00:56

oddly enough, little is said by the descendants of

00:00:58

both sides, the conflict for Muslims is a

00:01:01

black page from the life of their heroes

00:01:03

Saladin, and for Western historians with their

00:01:06

fashion for denying success is the weapon of their ancestors,

00:01:09

especially those associated with religion, this is also

00:01:12

inconvenient today and the topic of

00:01:14

written victory is given only to those who

00:01:17

know how to lose with dignity if there

00:01:20

were no manzzaro there would be no horns even though

00:01:23

the liberation of Jerusalem is not a

00:01:26

reflection of the third crusade

00:01:29

salaam alaikum comrades, you are on the channel the

00:01:32

tower and the story is with you, sopromat and

00:01:34

today we are analyzing the history of the Saladins and the

00:01:37

leper king Baldwin 4 battle

00:01:41

right at dawn or in Muslim

00:01:44

sources the battle sight as safety

00:01:48

[music] [

00:02:10

music]

00:02:14

[applause]

00:02:17

[music]

00:02:27

successfully started in In Damascus, the campaign to

00:02:29

conquer Syria stalled after the

00:02:32

heirs of the Mavrodi Nozings called

00:02:35

for help against Saladin, the killers of the elder of the

00:02:38

mountain, Rashid ad-din Sen, who were

00:02:41

based in mountain fortresses in

00:02:44

Syria in those years, the

00:02:45

assassins from prayer at that time declared

00:02:48

qiyamat, that is, the time of koim and the abolition of

00:02:51

Islamic law and were a real anti-

00:02:54

system, like a cancerous tumor,

00:02:57

having scouted the Middle East from the inside,

00:03:00

Saladin twice managed miraculously to escape the assassination

00:03:04

attempts, but the siege of Aleppo had to be lifted.

00:03:07

Angered by annoyance and

00:03:10

interference with his plan, he turned his

00:03:12

troops against the fortresses of the Assassins and in

00:03:15

1176 besieged Masyaf, where he took cover with

00:03:19

hay one night Saladin's guards

00:03:23

noticed how luminous sparks were moving

00:03:25

down the slope into the massif and then

00:03:28

disappearing deep into the tents. Sultan Vladin

00:03:31

woke up from sleep and saw a figure

00:03:34

coming out of the tent, he saw that the lamps

00:03:37

in his tent were displaced and next to his

00:03:40

bed lay hot cakes that the

00:03:42

assassins baked with with a note at the top

00:03:45

attached with a poisoned dagger, a

00:03:48

note threatened that he would die if he did not

00:03:51

lift the siege

00:03:53

Saladin retreated he was still young but already

00:03:57

knew that sometimes you need to moderate your desire and

00:04:00

be able to wait instead of fruitless assaults on

00:04:04

eagle's nests for letters from Lithuania and the continuation of

00:04:06

civil strife with the heirs of the Singer of he

00:04:09

decided to fall on Jerusalem and only then

00:04:12

did the liberator of al-Quds say

00:04:15

to deal with the descendants but for the sake of the

00:04:18

killers of the elder of the mountain,

00:04:21

having completed the campaign against the Assassins, Salah

00:04:24

ad-Din returned to Damascus and disbanded the

00:04:27

troops, inserting into the series the governor of the touran

00:04:29

of the Shah, he went to Egypt, reaching

00:04:32

Cairo on September 22,

00:04:34

1175, in his absence would have lasted

00:04:38

from 2 years and he took on the organization of affairs,

00:04:41

in particular the restoration and

00:04:43

fortification of Cairo, the

00:04:46

city walls were repaired and the construction of the

00:04:48

Cairo citadel began, supplying the citadels with

00:04:51

water, an 87-meter well was built,

00:04:55

which was later called

00:04:57

Yusuf’s well, outstanding achievements of

00:05:00

engineering that raised water to almost 90

00:05:04

meters he built a school and bridges and

00:05:06

seemed to be completely immersed in the affairs of

00:05:09

dimensional government, but in fact, in

00:05:13

deep secrecy, I was preparing the largest

00:05:15

operation against the state of the Crusaders,

00:05:17

a campaign against Jerusalem itself in Jerusalem at

00:05:21

that time, it seemed the situation was developing

00:05:24

extremely favorable for the plans with the

00:05:26

captured King Amori 1 challenging hey

00:05:29

usher kumho power over Egypt

00:05:31

unexpectedly died and his

00:05:34

thirteen-year-old son Baldwin 4 was on the throne, who

00:05:37

was sick with leprosy leprosy or leprosy, or

00:05:41

in other words, the Phoenician disease

00:05:43

had long been rampant in the hot southern countries,

00:05:45

it devoured a person from the inside, piece by

00:05:48

piece, leading to irreversible physical

00:05:51

changes, it could not be cured

00:05:54

and even today it is almost incurable for the

00:05:56

unfortunates who caught this disease, they were

00:05:59

expelled from society and forced to live in

00:06:02

leper colony colonies and when going

00:06:04

outside they wore a terrible suit with

00:06:07

a bell; the

00:06:08

consequences of the boy’s illness were saved

00:06:11

only by his royal origin; his

00:06:13

father, who loved his son madly, refused to

00:06:16

send him to the leper colony and brought him in to

00:06:19

protect the knights of the Order of St. Lazarus and had a

00:06:22

good understanding of the disease and

00:06:25

confirmed under oath at the Frankish court

00:06:27

that leprosy was not as contagious as plague or

00:06:30

cholera, the court decided that Baldwin would

00:06:34

wear thick clothes and cover his face in

00:06:37

translucent Moscow, but with the full

00:06:40

decision of the court they soon began to call him the

00:06:43

king without a face was in the

00:06:45

infirmary and they turned out to be right,

00:06:47

none of Baldwin’s close associates

00:06:49

fell ill with leprosy,

00:06:51

realizing that the sick boy would not

00:06:54

live long, the baron of the Kingdom of Jerusalem

00:06:55

switched their attention to

00:06:58

his sisters and for White and Sibil, reasonably

00:07:01

expecting that the one who marries one

00:07:03

of them will himself come to the throne it turned out otherwise

00:07:07

Baldwin was very capable by nature, as

00:07:10

it turned out, he also had an iron will,

00:07:13

knowing that his life was short, he completely

00:07:16

devoted his life to serving the kingdom,

00:07:18

he had no wife or mistresses, only

00:07:22

the goal was to strengthen the kingdom of Jerusalem,

00:07:26

so when in the fall of

00:07:28

1177, Saladin secretly

00:07:31

concentrated troops in northern Egypt

00:07:34

and having waited for the departure of the main forces of Christians,

00:07:37

led by the British regent Raymond 3,

00:07:39

to the north of Antioch,

00:07:42

Baldwin 4 did not hesitate for a minute,

00:07:46

raising the alarm for the troops remaining in

00:07:49

Jerusalem and orders for the Aller Bans

00:07:52

infantry militia of the vassals to move

00:07:54

after him, the king rushed

00:07:57

to the fortress of Ascalon. on the way of the

00:07:59

Egyptians,

00:08:01

the concentration of Muslim forces and the sudden

00:08:04

start of the war turned out to be completely

00:08:06

unexpected for Christians; they did not even have time to

00:08:09

gather all the forces of the kingdom, some

00:08:11

of which were in Syria, not to mention

00:08:13

getting help from the sender of

00:08:15

Armenia, Byzantium or from Europe, Baldwin

00:08:19

had approximately 300,375 knights raised

00:08:23

by alarm from the surrounding castles and about

00:08:26

two to three thousand infantrymen, the

00:08:28

Saladins well went on a campaign with a much larger

00:08:31

force, according to information from an eyewitness to the

00:08:33

events, Michael the Assyrians, the patriarch of the

00:08:35

Syriac Orthodox Church, a

00:08:37

traveler and an outstanding chronicler, the

00:08:40

total number of soldiers prepared for the

00:08:42

campaign reached 33,000,

00:08:45

this is probably serious with an increase, but

00:08:48

also according to the data educator stunned on the 4th

00:08:51

floor of the outstanding chronicler Bishop

00:08:54

William of Tyre, Saladin had

00:08:57

eight thousand heavy cavalry and 18 thousand

00:09:01

infantry, mostly Sudanese mercenaries and

00:09:04

slaves from the Black Guard, son Jack, these

00:09:08

data correlate well with the size of the Mamluk corps known from

00:09:10

Muslim sources

00:09:12

under Saladin in

00:09:16

1181 there were

00:09:19

8500 29 people,

00:09:23

the reconnaissance of the crusaders suffered an

00:09:25

unheard of failure, she not only

00:09:29

did not notice the concentration of Muslim troops

00:09:31

for the invasion, but when the war began she

00:09:34

could not determine its scale in

00:09:38

Jerusalem they believed that it was a matter of

00:09:40

ordinary border raids, albeit

00:09:42

a large one, that Saladin was going to take

00:09:46

Jerusalem no one and

00:09:49

Raymond of Tripoli did not suspect that he took the best

00:09:52

knights to the north with her, we were the Master of the

00:09:55

Order of the Hospitallers

00:09:57

and most of the Knights Templar, the most

00:10:00

combat-ready parts of the Christians, who were constantly on

00:10:03

combat readiness, the

00:10:05

remaining Templars consider the goal of

00:10:08

the invasion to be their fortress of Gaza, they sat in it under

00:10:11

siege, but Saladin quickly passed

00:10:14

by the gases moving to the rock Baldwin with

00:10:18

the knights barely had time to enter the fortress as

00:10:20

it was surrounded by huge forces of

00:10:22

Muslims, and the Jerusalem Alier

00:10:26

Bank infantry detachment hurrying after the

00:10:29

king were attacked on the march

00:10:31

by the Saracens and completely defeated

00:10:34

Saladin's army continued to

00:10:37

move uncontrollably towards Jerusalem were captured and

00:10:41

with his wife Rambla Arzum and the city of Lot Linda the

00:10:46

birthplace of St. George the Victorious,

00:10:48

considered the patron saint of

00:10:50

Christian warriors in Jerusalem, deprived of protection

00:10:53

after the death of Alier Ban,

00:10:56

panic spread, everyone lost hope,

00:10:59

testified by Patriarch Michael, who was in the city,

00:11:01

after

00:11:03

that moment fate turned against

00:11:07

Saladin Saladin was filled with pride and

00:11:11

no longer fearing anything we feel like a

00:11:13

winner, distributing the captured

00:11:16

lands among our people,

00:11:19

testified by William of Tyre,

00:11:21

believing that they got everything they wanted

00:11:24

and forgetting about caution, the enemies scattered

00:11:28

randomly throughout the captured territories

00:11:31

and began to rule there.

00:11:34

Saladin believed that his enemy was

00:11:37

no longer able to challenge him in a field

00:11:39

battle

00:11:40

and allowed his troops to behave as

00:11:42

if they had already won a final

00:11:44

victory and the army was divided into detachments and

00:11:47

small parties that scattered throughout the

00:11:50

southern and central part of the

00:11:52

Grabbe kingdom of Jerusalem, ruining and capturing your

00:11:55

inhabitants, not seeing a real threat

00:11:58

from the garrisons of the fortresses and

00:12:00

preparing a blockade of Jerusalem, the Sultan, apparently

00:12:03

on purpose disbanded part of the troops for

00:12:06

booty, because everything that was captured or

00:12:09

from a wife on enemy territory

00:12:11

made the enemy economically weaker,

00:12:14

while the large invading army

00:12:16

had to be fed with something, and the supply routes

00:12:20

from Egypt through the desert were unreliable and

00:12:23

too difficult,

00:12:25

so robbery by raid was a necessary

00:12:27

measure so that voila they don’t have doubts

00:12:30

and burning Muslim villages the main

00:12:34

population of the rural areas of the

00:12:35

kingdom of Jerusalem were

00:12:37

Muslims Saladin convened the Islamic

00:12:40

law of the Vedas who declared the

00:12:42

Palestinian Arabs munafiqa my

00:12:45

traitors and weak because they paid

00:12:48

taxes to the infidels and supplied them with

00:12:51

food

00:12:52

Saladin personally cut the throat of the first

00:12:56

captured only half - the lungs of a

00:12:59

horseman from Eastern Christians or

00:13:01

Muslims who converted to Christianity who

00:13:03

served in Jerusalem were arrested.

00:13:06

Inspired by this example, the Mamluks,

00:13:09

Turkic horsemen and especially the

00:13:12

Bedouins who joined the Arab campaign joyfully

00:13:14

rushed to burn and rob. It is possible

00:13:18

that this was a conscious decision

00:13:19

similar to the one that Stalin made in

00:13:22

1945 when the Soviet the troops

00:13:25

entered Germany and saw how much

00:13:27

richer the Germans lived and the faces of a

00:13:31

Muslim pilgrim from North

00:13:33

Africa and Jobar, who performed the Hajj at that

00:13:35

time, wrote about traveling through the

00:13:38

territory of the Kingdom of Jerusalem,

00:13:40

the Lord passed among endless

00:13:43

fields and settlements, Muslim residents

00:13:46

of which feel great on the

00:13:48

lands of the Franco. demands

00:13:51

nothing more than a large tax on fruits, the

00:13:54

houses belong to the Muslims themselves, as well as

00:13:57

all the goods, that

00:13:59

all the cities of the Syrian coast are located in them,

00:14:01

which are in the hands of the Franks, are subject to

00:14:04

their Christian laws, and most of

00:14:06

the land holdings, villages and small

00:14:09

towns belong to Muslims and

00:14:12

Sharia rules apply in them with the

00:14:14

hearts of many Of these Muslims,

00:14:16

there is mental turmoil when they

00:14:19

see the situation of their

00:14:21

fellow believers living in the lands of the

00:14:23

Islamic rulers, because in

00:14:26

terms of the well-being of their rights

00:14:29

and their position are the complete

00:14:32

opposite,

00:14:33

the greatest disgrace for Muslims

00:14:36

is that they have to endure

00:14:39

injustice from their rulers,

00:14:41

fellow believers, and at the same time, the frags of their faith

00:14:44

rule them with justice; it

00:14:48

was necessary to prevent the

00:14:51

difference in the standard of living at all costs to influence the

00:14:54

warriors of jihad; for this there is nothing

00:14:58

better than to unjustly rob the fat of the things of

00:15:02

traitors; in the end,

00:15:04

it was a mistake for which Saladin

00:15:07

had to pay dearly

00:15:09

but he did not understand this right away;

00:15:14

in the sight of the ruin of his

00:15:16

kingdom, he was blocked by the

00:15:18

colony and turned to the Templars in Gaza,

00:15:21

asking them to abandon their city and help him

00:15:23

lift the blockade; they struck the detachment

00:15:27

left by Saladin under the walls of

00:15:28

Ascalon and won a victory after that, the

00:15:32

leper king, according to William

00:15:34

Tyrian, seeing how far into his borders

00:15:37

numerous enemies had invaded and occupied a

00:15:39

vast territory, came out of Ascalon

00:15:42

and quickly moved towards the enemies, since he

00:15:45

believed that it was better to rely on luck

00:15:47

and oppose the enemies than to allow

00:15:50

them to rob, set fire and plunder the lands, the

00:15:53

accused forces of Baldwin 4 counted 375

00:15:57

Jerusalem knights 80 4 Knights

00:16:00

Templar led by the Grand Master of the

00:16:01

Order of the Temple odds in Oman and also in the

00:16:05

army there were about 50 Knights of

00:16:07

St. John and about 50 Knights of the Holy

00:16:11

Lasers Leith Baldwin's squadron 4

00:16:14

awaiting a blessed death also from those who

00:16:17

had fallen ill with leprosy like the king himself and

00:16:20

he had little honest infantry from the

00:16:23

militias of the townspeople and from the sergeants of professional warriors mounted on

00:16:25

horses, mules and even camels,

00:16:28

moving like

00:16:31

dragoons of the new time, they did not lag

00:16:33

behind the cavalry, which allowed Baldwin to

00:16:35

carry out a rapid maneuver and,

00:16:37

unexpectedly for Saladin, to go to the rear of his

00:16:40

army were the troops of Baldwin and the Turk, the floor and

00:16:44

cavalry archers on fast horses in light

00:16:47

armor who performed the functions of what

00:16:50

they were, for example, to indicate that in Russia or

00:16:53

the edge of the chair was the defense of the borders of the

00:16:55

introduction of front-line reconnaissance and traveling

00:16:58

service, they were not inferior in speed

00:17:01

to the horseman of Saladin and were perfect

00:17:03

for operating behind enemy lines and

00:17:05

pursuing broken water as

00:17:08

It is believed that Muslims and Turks also served in their ranks,

00:17:12

much like the modern army of Israel

00:17:13

serves as Israeli citizens, volunteers,

00:17:16

Muslims,

00:17:17

modern historians believe that the riding

00:17:20

infantry and Turk sexes in Baldwin’s army

00:17:23

were approximately 2 thousand soldiers each, which is

00:17:26

why the king of Jerusalem

00:17:27

gathered less than 5,000 fighters for the sake of the knights and

00:17:31

nobles around the king was and Rome is still

00:17:34

breathing and and ransomed by order of Baldwin

00:17:38

for a huge sum of 120 thousand gold

00:17:42

coins from a 16-year Muslim captivity

00:17:45

but we are all here the figure the entire Horde output of

00:17:50

Russia in the twelfth century consisted of 15

00:17:55

thousand silver rubles here 120 thousand

00:17:58

zlotys the east was rich in

00:18:02

Renault the famous wolf Hiroko was the sworn

00:18:06

enemy of Saladin, as well as the entire Islamic

00:18:08

East,

00:18:10

Laden was going to enter Jerusalem on November 27, a happy

00:18:13

day for himself, on

00:18:16

November 25, the framework unexpectedly attacked his

00:18:20

troops from the rear and everything did not go according to plan,

00:18:24

suddenly appearing in the rear of the

00:18:26

dispersed and being on the march of a

00:18:28

huge Muslim army peasants

00:18:30

hit Saladin at the hill of Manzart

00:18:33

not far from the frame and led his troops into

00:18:36

complete confusion;

00:18:37

most of his army at that moment

00:18:39

was scattered throughout the country and the rest

00:18:42

were fording a river near the hill of

00:18:44

Manji for when Renault de Chatillon

00:18:47

struck them with a powerful blow from a heavy

00:18:49

With cavalry, Saladin was unable to organize an

00:18:51

effective defense, and so the numerically

00:18:54

superior forces began to retreat. A

00:18:57

Muslim contemporary admitted that

00:18:59

the unloading was full. One of the Franks

00:19:03

pursued Saladin and got very

00:19:05

close, but he was killed. There were more and more Franks around

00:19:08

the Sultan and he

00:19:10

took flight

00:19:13

after Saladin, his loyal Mamluks. with him

00:19:17

were thousands of warriors dressed in

00:19:19

luxurious yellow clothes on top of

00:19:21

armor the same as Saladin’s and it

00:19:24

was his personal guard that surrounded

00:19:26

him writes William of Terek and this time

00:19:29

the guards unanimously directed all their

00:19:32

forces to protect the Sultan until his

00:19:35

death without leaving him, while

00:19:37

the rest rushed to run,

00:19:39

these guards, showing steadfastness in the battle,

00:19:42

gave the opportunity to escape to their Sultan, but

00:19:45

almost all of them themselves were killed, that

00:19:50

is, evidence of the courage of the Turkic

00:19:52

horsemen from whom the

00:19:54

Mamluks were recruited deserves attention because it comes

00:19:57

from the mouth of a frag,

00:19:59

as Michael the Syrian wrote when he saw the Turks

00:20:03

whose troops the knights were like the sea

00:20:05

again dismounted, cut off their hair,

00:20:08

embraced as a sign of reconciliation and asked

00:20:12

each other for forgiveness for the last time and

00:20:15

then rushed into battle the same minute the Lord

00:20:19

raised a cruel storm that raised

00:20:22

dust from the side of the Franks and drove away its

00:20:24

nature then the Christians realized that God

00:20:28

had accepted them repentance and heard their prayer,

00:20:31

they rejoiced and perked up

00:20:34

Baldwin’s knights struck right at the center of the

00:20:37

Sultan’s armies, according to the testimony of a

00:20:39

Muslim participant in the battle, a small

00:20:42

detachment of knights led by the king of

00:20:44

Jerusalem, about 100 spears, clearly

00:20:46

focusing on the Sultan’s banner, made their way to

00:20:49

his guardsmen and attacked them so fiercely

00:20:52

that they despite Saladin himself began to gradually retreat to his great

00:20:54

numerical superiority,

00:20:57

then he described his

00:21:00

defeat as follows, his words were conveyed by his teacher

00:21:03

Baha ad-Din, the enemy was going on the offensive when it

00:21:06

occurred to our people to change the

00:21:08

positions of our flanks so that they

00:21:11

would be protected from behind by a well-known hill in the

00:21:13

vicinity of Ram while our warriors were

00:21:16

rebuilding, the Franks attacked them and, by the

00:21:19

will of Allah,

00:21:20

defeated them because there was no

00:21:23

fortification nearby under the protection of which

00:21:25

they could retreat; the Muslims

00:21:28

ran in the direction of Egypt and,

00:21:30

having gotten lost, scattered over a large

00:21:32

territory;

00:21:33

the enemies captured a great many

00:21:36

captives, civic of whom there were also fuqih of the

00:21:39

person who played a major role in

00:21:42

Saladin’s rise to power in Egypt, his personal

00:21:44

friend spent several years in Christian

00:21:47

captivity and was later ransomed for the huge

00:21:50

sum of 60 thousand gold coins,

00:21:52

Michael the Syrian reports on the battle, so the

00:21:56

infidel Turks on the contrary hesitated and

00:21:59

then turned around and turned back childhood, the

00:22:01

Franks pursued the whole day and

00:22:03

took from them many thousands of their camels

00:22:06

and all their property as the Turkish

00:22:09

troops scattered across the desert

00:22:11

areas Frank took five

00:22:13

days to find them, some of them

00:22:16

reached Egypt, led by

00:22:18

Saladin, dressed all in black and

00:22:20

stayed in deep trawls

00:22:23

William of Tyre adds the retreat

00:22:27

was bloody and only the onset of night

00:22:30

was salvation for them; for the rest, the

00:22:33

consequences were very serious; they were either

00:22:36

taken prisoner or hacked with swords;

00:22:39

to cap it all, the next day and

00:22:41

within 10 days after it there was heavy

00:22:45

rain, which sometimes happens in Palestine in

00:22:48

winter; it became unusually cold

00:22:51

Saladin's warriors who fled, abandoning their carts and

00:22:53

equipment, died in the thousands from the cold in the

00:22:56

desert.

00:22:57

Finally, the Arab Bedouins who joined

00:23:01

Saladin on the campaign, seeing his defeat,

00:23:04

turned the front and attacked the defeated

00:23:07

army of the Sultan, beginning to mercilessly

00:23:10

beat the

00:23:11

survivors of the battle, Saladin himself saved, according to an

00:23:15

eyewitness, only by changing from a horse to a

00:23:17

fast one. camel and practically didn’t

00:23:20

get off her until the very walls to the

00:23:22

money I almost died Sim I came out

00:23:25

of there only in early December, shocked,

00:23:28

emaciated and dirty Egypt returned

00:23:32

only one tenth of the army the

00:23:37

entire huge convoy with a siege park

00:23:40

prepared for the capture of Jerusalem

00:23:42

fell into the hands

00:23:45

so many camels were captured by the crusaders that the prices for them in the

00:23:47

Jerusalem markets fell 10 times.

00:24:07

Kingdom of Jerusalem in

00:24:09

1180 Baldwin 4 again presented this

00:24:13

copy to the one to whom it had been presented earlier

00:24:16

with the words you then he zara

00:24:19

lost this gift of mine take it

00:24:22

again you are already convinced that it is not worth it for

00:24:25

you to act like jackals I sincerely

00:24:28

hope that you will no longer violate the

00:24:31

terms of peace between us and I hope that

00:24:34

I will not have to give this book to you again

00:24:36

for the third time;

00:24:39

however, the crusaders’ victory also came at a

00:24:42

high price, according to the surviving

00:24:44

letter of the Grand Master of the

00:24:46

Hospitaller Order, Rashid Moray,

00:24:49

Baldwin’s army lost one hundred thousand people

00:24:51

killed and 750 people wounded who

00:24:54

were transported to the famous

00:24:56

Lord of Jerusalem, to this should be

00:24:58

added several thousand dead

00:25:00

Jerusalem infantrymen of the encircled

00:25:02

militia and an unknown number of

00:25:05

sexes only, a consequence of this and also because of

00:25:08

the need to disperse the

00:25:11

bands of marauders from Saladin’s armies that had flooded the country; Baldwin, who did not

00:25:13

have time to take part in the battle,

00:25:16

could not organize a

00:25:17

strategic pursuit; it was unpleasant,

00:25:20

but even so the victory was crushing, it

00:25:24

separated the existence of the

00:25:27

Christian kingdom into Jerusalem for 10 years. The

00:25:31

battle of the dawn became one of the

00:25:34

greatest victories of the Crusaders in the Middle

00:25:37

East and is considered an example of how

00:25:40

decisive tactics, heroism and

00:25:42

dedication can overcome the

00:25:45

seemingly incredible and the numerical

00:25:47

ratio of

00:25:49

saladim learned a cruel lesson and how a

00:25:53

strong man was able to fully assimilate it

00:25:56

next time he will return to Jerusalem

00:25:59

only after uniting the forces of

00:26:01

Muslims throughout the Middle East, what is

00:26:05

even more important is to correct the situation

00:26:08

within the Muslim state by

00:26:10

taking upon himself the defense of justice, helping the

00:26:13

poor and bringing order to the

00:26:15

Muslim land, it

00:26:17

is unknown whether Saladin would have become that example of

00:26:21

justice and nobility of a ruler

00:26:23

that would be passed on from

00:26:26

mouth to mouth by Muslims for centuries if he had not

00:26:29

been defeated at Manji of dawn and

00:26:31

the convenient truth had nowhere to go and his

00:26:35

own carelessness and negligence

00:26:37

led to the defeat of the army and as a result

00:26:40

he lost his reputation as a reliable military

00:26:43

leader publicly Saladin did everything he could to

00:26:46

correct the picture in his letters, he argued

00:26:49

that the Latins had lost many more

00:26:51

people, he spent a lot of time and money

00:26:54

rebuilding the army, but in his heart he

00:26:57

understood that the manger had left a noticeable scar.

00:27:01

Saladin's comrade-in-arms, the imam, said that

00:27:04

it was a terrible disaster and even

00:27:07

a decade later the painful memory of the

00:27:10

terrible tragedy was still alive and

00:27:13

the Sultan admitted that it was a

00:27:15

stunning defeat,

00:27:17

revenge would be taken only 10 years

00:27:20

after the death of the courageous

00:27:23

leper King Baldwin, whims

00:27:26

so as not to miss the story about him,

00:27:29

subscribe to the channel, like and

00:27:32

may the force be with you

Description:

Саладин и прокаженный король - это видео о битве при Монжизаре, о самом сокрушительном поражении мусульман за все время крестовых походов. Поражении, открывшем путь к победе. Только тот, кто умеет подниматься после поражения, становится победителем. Саладин стал героем и победителем не сразу. Сначала ему предстояло пройти через сокрушительное поражение, которое ему нанес прокаженный король Иерусалимский Балдуин IV, которому было всего 16 лет. Этого короля, умершего молодым, знают только историки, но он сделал за свою короткую жизнь больше, чем намного более знаменитый Ричард Львиное Сердце. Поддержать канал https://new.donatepay.ru/@630671 Пишут, что "Оплатить донат теперь можно и в тенге!"

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