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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:17
Shortwave radios, designed to operate out of the field, are very different from conventional shortwave radios. First of all, they differ00:00:27
not in technical characteristics, not in parameters, not in the range of operating frequencies, not in output power, but00:00:34
in their moisture-dust-protection, strength of the case. Well-known radios , for example, the00:00:41
Yaesu FT-817 is very small in size, and can be perfectly used in the fields, just00:00:46
as there is a small Elecraft, the Chinese G90, which I recently told you about, you can also00:00:52
consider that they are designed to work from the fields. But these radios are not all dust and moisture resistant,00:00:58
their body has a huge number of holes, holes, I would even say, and it is not very convenient to00:01:04
use them in the fields . Agree yourself, you won't put the Yaesu FT-817 on the sand on the river bank, or00:01:10
here you won't put it on the snow in the same way. And in the forest, on wet grass after00:01:16
rain, or even more so during rain, none of the radio amateurs will put it either, since a huge00:01:22
number of holes on the case, unprotected connectors will lead to the fact that sand, dirt, water, snow will fall00:01:28
very quickly inside the case, on the printed circuit boards, will fall inside the connectors, and the transceiver00:01:34
will quickly fail. Therefore, for operation from the field, the transceivers have a very00:01:39
high degree of dust and moisture protection, and this, first of all, distinguishes them from conventional transceivers.00:01:45
On my channel, you have already seen several video stories about mobile shortwave00:01:50
radios, and continuing this topic, today I will talk about the Vertex Standard radio.00:02:02
Vertex standard vx-1210 radio Short-wave radio, works only in the HF band.00:02:11
In the receive mode, the frequency range is from 0.5 MHz to 30. In the transmission mode, from 1.6 MHz to 30 MHz.00:02:18
This is not an amateur radio, it is intended for professional use00:02:24
in the same way it can be used by radio amateurs. It operates in single-sideband00:02:30
modulation, upper and lower sideband, which is natural for short-wave radios,00:02:36
there is amplitude modulation, which is not very convenient with a narrow SSB filter, and a CW00:02:41
mode, with the same SSB filter. The radio has 500 memory channels, 50000:02:47
memory cells, which are programmed only with a computer using special00:02:51
software. The radio is professional, I remind you again. But oddly enough for professional00:02:57
radio, there is a VFO mode in which you can step along the frequency simply with the help of a00:03:03
small knob at the radio with a step of 100 hertz. In general, the frequency setting, the frequency setting accuracy00:03:10
, the minimum for this radio when programming channels is 10 Hz.00:03:15
The transmitter output power of this radio is 20 watts in SSB and CW mode.00:03:35
The amplitude is less. There is a reduced power mode of 5 watts. Powered by a built-in00:03:41
rechargeable lithium battery. The first versions of such a battery had a capacity of 4.8 ampere hours,00:03:47
later versions of the battery have a capacity of 6 ampere hours. The battery contains four lithium-ion00:03:53
rechargeable cells, so the output voltage is slightly more than 12 V.00:03:58
In the assembled state with the battery, the radio weighs a little over 3 kilograms. The radio has been in00:04:05
production since the early 2000s. Now, unfortunately, it is no longer produced. The standard00:04:12
minimum delivery set includes, in addition to the radio itself,00:04:17
only 4 items: a push-to-talk microphone, a lithium rechargeable battery, a charger for charging a00:04:25
rechargeable battery with charge control, with one LED that00:04:30
can glow red and green, of course red during charging, green when charging is00:04:35
complete, and with such a power adapter, which from 220 V makes the voltage 24 V00:04:41
required to power the charger. Why they were not combined in one case, and why the charging controller00:04:47
has such large dimensions is a mystery. But the 20-year-old mystery is probably already old. Therefore,00:04:53
we will not understand this, we will use it simply as it is. No other components,00:04:59
accessories, items are included in the delivery set, in the minimum delivery set. Everything00:05:04
else is optional. You have to buy everything. There is, for example, such a whip antenna,00:05:10
about three meters long. It folds in about the same way as the arches from the tent. But unfortunately,00:05:15
unlike, for example, the antennas of the Q-mac radio or the Barret 940 radio, the dimensions of the00:05:23
elements, the diameter of the elements of this antenna are different. Accordingly, they are thinner at the end,00:05:29
thicker at first. On the one hand, this is good for making it lighter, on the other hand, it is bad00:05:35
that the elements are not interchangeable. If we break one element, then we00:05:39
will need to look for a tube of exactly this diameter. As I said, such an antenna is a separate option.00:05:46
It is not included in the standard delivery set. In order to connect to the radio,00:05:51
such an adapter is used. As it is called gooseneck. Because it bends right here.00:05:56
This adapter is also a separate option, it is also not included in the delivery package of this antenna or radio.00:06:02
This adapter is connected to the antenna with a threaded connection,00:06:08
and is connected to the radio with a PL or SO-239 connector. There is only one connector00:06:15
on the body of the radio for connecting the antenna. Antennas connected00:06:20
with coaxial cables and wire-type antennas, as I have now connected, and such a whip antenna are00:06:26
connected to it . There is also a short whip antenna to this radio, which is connected00:06:31
without such an adapter, directly into the connector, has a shorter length, and is more flexible. The one that I now00:06:54
have a wire antenna connected is not something that is not a radio that is not included in the kit, it is generally a homemade00:06:59
antenna. Just a piece of wire 10 meters long with a connector, and another short wire as00:07:05
a counterweight. But among the accessories of this radio, purchased separately, there is also00:07:11
such a backpack. I would say probably more like a case, since its size is very small.00:07:17
There are two branches. The main one, in which the radio itself is placed, and an additional pocket,00:07:23
in which you can place the PTT. For example, such an adapter is a gooseneck, and on the side there is also a00:07:31
very small flat compartment, into which the folding whip antenna is perfectly removed. In this00:07:37
way. It is probably impossible to place anything else in this backpack besides the radio.00:07:45
In the lid right here, in the valve of the backpack, there is a hole that opens with a zipper,00:07:50
and through this hole you can insert an antenna for working on the go. But in general, the backpack is very small00:07:57
and I don't even know where to hang it with such dimensions. Is that on hand for one. Because well, very00:08:04
small size. At first. Secondly, as I have already said many times, if we go somewhere in the fields,00:08:11
in the forest, for a long time, even for one day, we still take something besides the radio with us.00:08:16
For example, food, drink, maybe some kind of hatchet, some other objects, a knife. Therefore,00:08:24
it is not convenient to take one such small backpack with a radio. It is even more inconvenient to take two backpacks with you.00:08:30
Hang it forward or something, if a real backpack with our elements of hiking equipment00:08:36
will hang on our backs. In general, as usual, there is a backpack with the radio, but I don't really know how to00:08:42
use it . Although, on the other hand, it’s probably better than if it didn’t exist at all. At00:08:47
least a radio in a backpack like a case can be safely put into the trunk of a00:08:52
car, and not be afraid that it will be torn about something, scratched, or you can put this radio in00:08:59
some other larger bag in this backpack, as in a case.00:09:07
Naturally, a radio designed to operate out of the field should have an antenna00:09:13
tuner to accommodate different antenna sizes. And the VX-1210 radio00:09:19
also has such an antenna tuner. But this tuner is optional, and it is not included in the minimum package of00:09:25
this radio either. You need to buy it separately. This tuner is a printed circuit00:09:31
board that fits inside the case. This transceiver has such a board already installed,00:09:36
and I will use it. This tuner allows you to tune any antenna to any frequency.00:09:43
Such a whip antenna, which I showed you with this adapter, or even a shorter one, is00:09:48
tuned by this tuner at any frequency, both on the 160 m range, and on 29 MHz. The radio is00:09:55
professional, and therefore there is one more accessory for it, which of course is also optional,00:10:00
also purchased separately, and this is also a printed circuit board. This is a selective call module. It allows you to be00:10:07
on duty on short waves and not listen to any interference, but wait directly for00:10:13
our personal call, which contains information from the digital indicator of the subscriber. This00:10:20
module is also installed as a printed circuit board inside the radio housing. As with installing the00:10:25
tuner, you have to open the radio.00:10:36
.... сallsign R A 3 T L B. - Yes, the signal is growing.00:10:48
5-8 signal now, it was originally 5-6. In Lipetsk, Vladimir, RA3TLB, here is R2GCC.00:10:59
Received. 5-9 to you, my name is Alexey, I am near Nizhny Novgorod00:11:06
in the field, power 20 watts, over. RA3TLB/P here R2GCC, received great, 5-8 ....00:11:24
For this radio, the manufacturer offers several more types of larger antennas. For example, this is a T2FD broadband antenna. In general,00:11:31
from this radio, in my opinion, all the components are optional, everything must be bought separately.00:11:37
There is a DB9 connector on the back of the case, which is placed under a protective dust and moisture-proof00:11:43
plug, which is pressed very tightly with two screws. So this connector has the00:11:49
signals of the low-frequency input-output of the receiver and transmitter of the radio, respectively, the signal for00:11:55
switching the radio to transmit. There is also an input for connecting a telegraph00:12:01
key. And this connector is also optional. By default, it is not included in the radio. And in00:12:07
its place there is just a plug that covers the hole. When installing this connector, you also need to00:12:14
open the case, set up a small tent with this connector, and connect the cable from it to the00:12:19
main PCB. This module does not contain any electronic components.00:12:28
There is also a charger connector on the back of the case00:12:53
for charging the battery inside the radio case. This is the only regular00:12:58
way to charge the battery. GX16 connector with four contacts. In my opinion, a good solution.00:13:04
Much better than any circular connectors, as used on household appliances,00:13:10
small two-pin connectors . To connect the push-to-talk on the side wall of the radio body00:13:16
there is a special connector, only specific for this radio. No other mic00:13:23
can be connected. Tangenta is a loudspeaker with a microphone with several00:13:28
buttons and a clothespin on the back. The cable for programming radio is00:13:34
also connected to this connector . In my opinion, it is very good that some ordinary00:13:39
connector, such as RJ-45 or some other connector popular on radio amateur radio,00:13:44
is not used, but such a connector is made. It is much more dust and moisture resistant, much more durable.00:13:50
In general, for radio amateurs, it is probably very inconvenient that the connector here is specific.00:13:54
You cannot use any homemade mic from this radio. But radio is, in00:13:59
general, not an amateur one. Using such a durable and moisture protected connector on a mobile00:14:05
radio is very good. In addition to the transfer button, there is also a button on top with a lock. Small. It is00:14:12
designed to sharply stepwise decrease the volume of the receiver. This is convenient if, for example, we have a00:14:20
radio in a backpack, we are walking with this radio with a whip antenna somewhere, and we suddenly00:14:25
wanted to turn down the volume in order to listen to what was happening around us. We don't have to reach for the00:14:30
knob on the radio, for the volume knob. Moreover, most likely in a backpack we will never reach it00:14:35
on our backs, and having a tangent in cookies here, we can simply press a button and the00:14:42
volume of the receiver will be significantly reduced. As I already said. on the top panel of the radio00:14:48
there is an SO-239 connector for connecting all types of antennas to this radio. The antennas that are tuned by the tuner are00:14:54
connected there , and the antennas are already matched tuned. One single00:14:59
antenna connector, and it's SO-239. Of course this is better than the bnc antenna connector would be installed on a00:15:07
mobile radio. But still, in my opinion, to connect the whip antennas, the connector should00:15:12
not be coaxial, SO-239 or any other, but just a special threaded00:15:18
connector, such as on the tuner of the Q-MAC radio or the tuner of Barrett 94000:15:24
radio. But in general, this connector is also normal. At least it doesn't fall off immediately.00:15:30
There is also a terminal for connecting ground or counterweight next to the antenna connector. It is very00:15:35
convenient, you can simply connect any piece of wire to this terminal and use it as a counterweight.00:15:57
The radio has few controls, as is usually the case with professional radios00:16:22
The power switch was made to separate controls, a separate switch. This is not00:16:28
a volume control combined with a switch. And moreover, it is not even some kind of button that00:16:34
can be pressed accidentally somewhere while carrying the radio. And the radio will turn on and drain the00:16:39
entire battery. And this is a very hard toggle slide switch.00:16:45
I don't even know what to call it correctly. Found in the corner right here on the front panel.00:16:51
It is almost impossible to accidentally turn it on or off. He naturally has only two positions -00:16:57
on and off. There is a small ledge on it, which you can hold00:17:03
with your finger and turn this switch to one position or to another.00:17:09
In my opinion, for a mobile radio, specifically for a radio00:17:13
operating in the field, carried in a backpack, transported somewhere, this is a very good00:17:18
solution. It will never happen by accident. Besides it there are00:17:23
three rotary knobs and 3 toggle switches. Each knob has a fixed00:17:29
assignment, and you cannot change the assignment of these knobs. And 3 toggle switches are configured from the program. The assignment of the00:17:37
toggle switches can be selected by the user himself in the program with which all00:17:41
radio settings are programmed . Naturally, this cannot be done without a program. So, the first knob of00:17:47
this knob. It does not rotate smoothly, but with small clicks. In VFO mode,00:17:54
it rebuilds the clarity, in channel change mode, it changes the channel. The display can00:18:00
show the frequency in VFO mode, and in channel mode it can show either the programmed00:18:06
channel name or the same frequency. What will be displayed with us is also selected00:18:11
in the radio settings. The second knob is just an analogue volume control from minimum00:18:18
to maximum, without any additional features. By the way, this handle rotates very00:18:25
very tightly, and by chance it is unlikely to turn. Knob 3 is a detuning knob, that is, substrings00:18:37
in frequency for a more pleasant, more comfortable tone of the SSB signal. In the central00:18:42
position, respectively, the detuning is disabled, and you can tune the radio to the00:18:48
left or right, down or up the frequency . Naturally, only in reception mode. In transmission mode, the frequency00:18:53
does not change. That's all, three pens in total. The first knob, which is a knob, can also be00:18:59
pressed, and in different modes it performs different functions. In VFO mode, it switches between00:19:05
fast tuning and normal tuning. Also, with a long press, this knob can, under certain conditions,00:19:11
activate the tuner setting, start the auto tuner, if this tuner is enabled, if it is00:19:18
allowed at all. Now about the three tumblers. The first one, the leftmost one, has two fixed00:19:23
positions. Can be up or down. And the other two toggle switches work like buttons.00:19:29
They are always only in the top position. They can be briefly pressed into the lower ones, then00:19:33
they themselves, with the help of springs, return to their original state. The assignment of these toggle switches from the program00:19:39
is set, as I said. For the first tournament, you can assign, for example, power switching to00:19:45
full or reduced, or turning the tuner on / off. And a few more similar functions,00:19:51
And for the second two toggle switches, an absolutely identical set of functions is available.00:19:57
And these can be functions, for example, switching between VFO mode and memory mode,00:20:03
also functions such as Selcall operation, automatic tuner start-up , Selcall call, and so on00:20:10
can be assigned to these two toggle switches . That is, functions that require a short00:20:17
press. Of course, without a programmer, without a computer, the purpose of these switches cannot be changed. I have00:20:22
now configured that the first toggle switch, which is fixed, simply switches the power of the radio to full or reduced.00:20:27
Very comfortably. I remember that in the upper position it is full power in the lower one - reduced.00:20:32
The second toggle switch switches VFO / Memory mode with a short press. Pressing it once00:20:40
I go into channel mode by pressing again to go to VFO mode. And while in channel mode, you can00:20:47
select any channel of interest, and pressing this toggle switch while holding it, copy the channel frequency00:20:53
to VFO mode. That is, VFO can be tuned very quickly not using the knob, but using00:20:58
channels that are programmed in different parts of the band. I have the third tumbler now00:21:05
programmed for the Selcall function.00:21:09
RW4CQE welcome everyone.00:21:14
RA3TLB/P ...00:21:18
TLB / P, good afternoon, not loud, up to 7 points. 56 - 57, operator Vladimir, QTH Rybnoye, over.00:21:33
Vladimir, roger. Here Alexey, near Nizhny Novgorod, in the field. Power is 20 watts. How copy?00:21:43
Oh, I didn't take anything. Signal to 0 left. Say it again. Over.00:21:48
59 Alexey, near Nizhny Novgorod. 20 watts, over..00:21:57
Roger, near Nizhny Novgorod. The signal disappears ... ... Alexey, in the field, right? Over.00:22:14
Yes, we have -8 degrees, there is snow, the antenna is a piece of wire 10 meters. Over.00:22:22
OK, 10 m piece of wire.00:22:35
On the tangent, in addition to the PTT button, the volume down button, there is also a third button.00:22:41
Unfortunately, it is not used at all. You cannot assign any functions to it.00:22:46
When you press it, nothing happens. And in the instructions for this radio, in the user manual00:22:51
and it is written that this button is not used. Apparently, when developing the mic wanted some00:22:57
add a function to this button, but for some reason they did not do it later. The mic also has00:23:02
3.5 mm headphone jack. It is located precisely on the mic, which is on00:23:08
my opinion is also convenient, since the radio can lie somewhere in a backpack, in a bag, and to the mic00:23:13
plug in headphones, and we don't need to get the radio out of our backpack for this. Connector this00:23:18
3.5 mm household unfortunately. But it has a fairly dense plastic00:23:24
plug, and this connector, in general, should not suffer from environmental moisture either, if00:23:31
it is closed with this plug. In addition to the loudspeaker in the PTTs, there is also a loudspeaker in the front00:23:36
radio panels. By the way, it sounds even louder and more pleasant. But at one point in time00:23:41
only one loudspeaker can work. You can either turn on the loudspeaker in the radio,00:23:47
or in a mic, and this is done from the program. You can choose that we will always have00:23:53
only one speaker works, you can assign the speaker switching function to00:23:59
one of the toggle switches. But then some more valuable functions cannot be assigned to this toggle switch.00:24:04
Alternatively, you can select the automatic mode. In automatic switching mode00:24:08
loudspeakers, if the mic is connected, then it uses only the speaker in the mic, if00:24:13
now disconnect it, the loudspeaker built into the case will automatically turn on.00:24:20
By architecture, this radio has a classic circuitry for the late 90s00:24:24
early 2000. This is a conventional double conversion superheterodyne with frequency synthesizer.00:24:30
The synthesizer is based on the DDS AD9850. This DDS generates a reference signal according to which00:24:38
controlled voltage generators are synchronized. These are the actual outputs of these generators00:24:42
and is our synthesizer output. Two frequency conversions. The first IF is 47 MHz, the second is 10.7 MHz.00:24:50
There is no IF 455 kHz. The main selection filter with a passband of 2.4 kHz is installed exactly on00:24:57
intermediate frequency 10.7 MHz. This filter is used in both sidebands,00:25:03
in the upper and lower, in CW mode, and even in amplitude modulation. You understand what00:25:07
there will be amplitude modulation with such a narrow-band filter.00:25:14
Here is such a radio. Of course, for ordinary radio amateur work on the air, with the search for those who work for a general call,00:25:19
it doesn't fit very well. It is not very convenient to use these controls for such purposes.00:25:25
But it is actually not intended for this. It is designed for professional communication somewhere00:25:30
came or arrived, deployed a radio, and on pre-prepared frequencies, on channels00:25:35
pre-programmed, established communication. Moreover, it is possible to do this for any piece of wire,00:25:41
since the built-in tuner allows you to tune anything you like as an antenna.00:25:46
This concludes my story about the Vertex Standard VX1210 radio. I pack00:25:57
radio in a standard complete backpack or a cover, if I can call it that, I fold00:26:04
and moving from here, from field conditions, to the city, to civilization. Thank you for watching this video.00:26:10
Work on the air from different radio, from portable and stationary, watch my videos,00:26:17
subscribe to the channel, to the VK group, to facebook. Alexey Igonin was here. Bye everyone!Description:
Плейлист "Yaesu": https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoiTe5OknmXoagV6l4O8B3fLHkA8V74wC Плейлист "КВ радиостанции": https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoiTe5OknmXpNueFkIL6KgB5ltPyXTIJi Переносная КВ радиостанция Vertex Standard VX-1210. Диапазон рабочих частот: Приём: 0.5 - 30 МГц. Передача: 1.6 - 30 МГц. Режимы работы USB, LSB, CW, AM. Выходная мощность передатчика 20 Вт. В видео рассказано об основных параметрах и возможностях радиостанции, показана её работа и внутренне устройство. Фото в альбоме: https://vk.com/album-126082062_276338610 Спасибо за просмотры и подписку! Для помощи каналу и благодарностей: ЯндекДеньги: 410017381931812 PayPal: [email protected] Пишите комментарии, подписывайтесь на мой канал, не пропустите новые видеоролики. Группа ВКонтакте: https://vk.com/igoninalexey Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Яндекс ZEN: https://dzen.ru/savage19
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