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Download "Medieval battle axe, the weapon of a thug or a knight? (testing on target)"

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00:00:00
this is a 14th century battle-ax I'm
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going to use it from horseback at speed
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against a human head size target
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[Music]
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[Music]
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this is a reproduction 14th century
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battle-ax made for me by tour of Tours
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Forge so you could argue I've had a
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Viking make this battle ax you may also
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recognize it from a video that scholar
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gladiatorial has done Matt Easton did a
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piece on this type of axe and it kind of
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inspired me because one of the things
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that I think that's interesting about it
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and it is copied from a museum example
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but one of the things that's interesting
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about it is the long haft and for me
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that means that this was used from
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horseback now I'm in an ideal position
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I'm gonna go and get on a horse and
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actually use this and see how it goes
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but a couple of things about battle axes
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that you may or may not know about
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battle axes are quite different from
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axes used to chop wood I mean they're
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similar shape perhaps they have some
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differences and one of the key things is
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the thickness of the blade now the very
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first battle axes were Dane axes and
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great axes of that sort actually have an
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incredibly thin almost knife like main
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blade and that means all the weight is
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in the end but it means that it would be
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really quite bad to chop wood you you
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really wouldn't want to use wear it
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against wood in later periods they
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actually come back and they come back in
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a slightly different form they come back
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a little bit thicker and this is perhaps
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because they're being used against
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people who are in more armor basically
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it's much harder to do any kind of
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damage against somebody who's covered in
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plate or male or heavy padding than it
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is to get somebody who just doesn't have
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any armor at all and the very earliest
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axes the Dane axes have a different
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shape often they're a bit bigger than
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this not much bigger and certainly not
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very heavy either but they often don't
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have this rear spike this rear spike
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comes in around the 14th late 13th early
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14th century as far as I'm aware and the
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key thing about spikes like this in my
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opinion is
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that they are ideal for getting through
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mail and plate armor a spike in itself
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if it hits somebody who's unarmored it
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can go in deep and do quite a lot of
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damage it's not very killing in fact
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with enough adrenaline you can get a
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spike or nail or something like that
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into a non-essential part of your body
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and you won't even notice it
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so you need a blade to do enough damage
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to actually take somebody down but
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against armor any kind of armor of
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substance any kind of plate a decent
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quality male the blade itself is going
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to spread the impact over too much of an
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area and it's basically not going to do
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anything I mean it might do a little bit
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it might do bruising damage underneath
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but again these are not particularly
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heavy bludgeoning weapons so this one is
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just under a kilo in weight even with
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this long haft what you really need if
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you're going to do damage through armor
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is you need a spike and so arguably this
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is partly a transitional weapon this
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could be used against unarmored people
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or against people in armor it with equal
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devastation
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you may also if you see some of my other
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videos one about the Horseman's pick in
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particular you may notice that it's
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actually very similar to the spike on
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the end of this in fact what they do
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with the Horseman's pick is they largely
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get rid of the blade part of it get rid
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of the axe part and just say well let's
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just stick with the the beak the nail
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shaped spike on the end so Horseman's
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pick is arguably a derivation of this
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where you just get rid of the blade part
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and you're left with the spike part
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which is interesting because Horseman's
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pick comes in a bit later in history it
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comes in around the mid 15th century so
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another 50 60 maybe 70 years after this
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was introduced and armor and weapons
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develop in lockstep better armor needs
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different weapons so the battle axe
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would have been very familiar to those
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people in the early medieval period
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perhaps less so for those people in the
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middle of the medieval period and then
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towards the end of the medieval period
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axes make a comeback you may notice that
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the haft of this axe is quite long so
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really for a hand axe it's probably a
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little too long doesn't mean you can't use it
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on foot and of course you can you can
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basically crab up the haft a little bit
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if you wanted to have a bit more control
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but from horseback you want a longer
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swing because you're going to be hitting
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targets further away from you perhaps
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and rather controversial e I've added a
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lanyard
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now lanyards and weapons used from
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horseback are actually in the medieval
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record they're quite unusual to see in
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fact I don't know of any but a lot of
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people say well what happens if you drop
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the weapon from horseback well the
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answer is you lose it or you go and get
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another one
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but I wanted to experiment with a
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lanyard like this now problem that is if
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you put your hand through the lanyard
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like this and hold the axe the axe
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catches on something you can be pulled
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off your horse completely you can be
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pulled out of the saddle as the axe is
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embedded in a target that is moving in
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the wrong direction so it's potentially
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quite dangerous especially if it's
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tightened on your wrist so there is a
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way of using a lanyard in your hand
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which is used today in polo you have a
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lanyard on the end of the polo mallet
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and this is how you use a lanyard in
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polo because in polo you have exactly
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the same problem your mallet can get
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caught on the v not the enemy but the
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opponent in play can get hooked up on a
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part of her horse or it can get hooked
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up on parts of another player and what
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what is done is you put your thumb
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through the lanyard and it goes around
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the back of your hand and then you hold
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the haft of the in polo in the mallet or
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in this case the the war weapon like
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that and what this does is if the weapon
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is dragged out of your hand it gives you
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a moment to grab on but it won't
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actually pull you out of the saddle it
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will get released because get pulled off
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your thumb so this is an interesting
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technique that I wanted to try to see
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whether it would work with an axe or war
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axe like this we have no evidence
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whatsoever that
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like this was used and I think it's
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unlikely because most people on
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horseback were wealthy they'd have had
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lots of spare weapons and quite frankly
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that I've had people to pick up a weapon
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or pass them a new one so all the
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evidence is that they didn't use a
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lanyard like this but I thought it was
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kind of a fun idea to try right enough
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talking let's go get on the horse and
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chop some targets
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this is Talos he is an Andalusian shy
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across which is an unusual combination I
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call a king's Lander this is the battle
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axe that I was talking about earlier
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and you could see that the length of the
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haft of the battle axe gives me a
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certain amount of reach without
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necessarily leaning over and obviously
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you spin it round to use the pick part
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of it the spike part I'm going to use
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the edge of it on the target shortly but
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you could see the strike is this way or
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on this side you can strike this way
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there are four hand strikes and there
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are backhand strikes as well now if you
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are going in that direction and you
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strike this way that's going to add the
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speed of the horse to the speed of the
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impact the boy if you strike backwards
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you're going to be subtracting the speed
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of the horse going forwards Tellis is
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obviously getting a bit bored with me he
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wants me to actually do something now so
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this this side is perhaps a little bit
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more precise this side you've got
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exactly the same you've got your you
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know forehand which is a bit awkward
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you've got to come round and strike and
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you'll notice my leg tends to turn
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because I've got to move my hips as well
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a little bit to strike that way but you
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could strike this side or this side as
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usual there's a quarter that I can't
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really get to very well which is off my
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left-hand side that's the dangerous bit
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you don't want anybody in that quarter
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there but everywhere else you can hit
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reasonably well so I'm going to just do
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this at some speed and just go gently
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use the weight of the axe itself to do
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the strike not hit too hard
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because one of the problems with a sharp
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weapon like this is the follow-through
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and you have to be very very careful
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it's very easy to get carried away with
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a sharp like this and follow through too
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far so I've got to be super careful I'm
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going to strike downwards and keep it as
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far away from Telos as possible while I
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hit the target good boy I'm also going
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to use the lanyard as you can see you
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wrap it around your thumb and you hold
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it like this so this gives you some
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control over the the axe itself when
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you're striking so I'll try that now now
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I'm going to talk a little bit about the
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targets because the targets might look
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like a human head but they won't react
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like a human head at all what I've used
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is very cheap polystyrene I think
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they're probably hats models or wig
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models or something like that
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they're quite cheap but they do give you
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an idea of a human head and face but it
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won't react at all like human skull or
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it's not ballistic gel or anything like
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that at all so this isn't a test of what
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the weapon can do it's more just a
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demonstration of the kind of strike that
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one might make it's about my head height
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there so that is the height of a foot
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soldier and remember sometimes when you
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are on a horse and you're in a cavalry
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situation you might be attacking foot
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that have broken so they'll be running
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away so they might have their faces away
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from you or you might be crushing into
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them as they panic the stand there and
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there's big gaps in there in their ranks
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and you ride past them and strike down
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so let's just show you one of those for
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fun with a real battle axe from the 14th
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century
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or
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
00:12:29
[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
00:13:07
[Music]
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[Music]
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so my brief experience with the war axe
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is that it's actually quite a complex
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weapon to use if you get the angles
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slightly wrong it bounces off
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polystyrene I suppose I haven't used to
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pick yet but also it's also quite an
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intimidating weapon to actually use
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because when you're using the blade you
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have the pic pointing straight back at
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you which when you're sort of using
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small blows is actually coming quite
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close to your head
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which is not a particularly pleasant
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thing to experience I suppose with a lot
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more practice you wouldn't worry about
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it at all but but it was a bit
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intimidating I also find the lanyard is
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very awkward to use so maybe it needs to
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be shortened or made with more flexible
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material or I don't know it's not quite
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working as well as I thought it would do
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without with a polo with equivalent on
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polo mallet but all in all it's actually
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it's quite a technical weapon you sort
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of think of an axe as a bit of a brutish
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weapon which is used by thugs and you
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know and and is much less sophisticated
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than a sword well in my brief experience
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with it it's exactly the opposite I
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actually think that acts like this takes
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considerable amount of skill to use
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properly and of course if you get the
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edge alignment wrong it doesn't do
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anything it becomes quite a weak Club
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and you've really got to kind of
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calculate where the blow is going to go
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because you've actually got a very
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narrow piece of blade or point to
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actually strike the target so it's quite
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easy to miss potentially whereas with
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the sword if you miss the the percussion
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point the sweet point of the of the
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sword you're still going to hit
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something because it's a long bar of
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metal but with this it's a very short
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bar of metal so I think we ought to
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consider axes especially when used from
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horseback to actually be expert weapons
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I think spear Lance and a sword are
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actually all marginally easier to use
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well than a battle axe that's quite an
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interesting observation I think perhaps
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definitely not a brutish primitive
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weapon whatsoever
00:15:34
[Music]

Description:

Jason and Talos test out a medieval battle axe and discuss how it might have been used from horseback. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMjlDOf0UO9wSijFqPE9wBw/join Credits: Talos Production, Direction, Camera, Sound, Editing Kasumi Production, Presenter Jason Kingsley OBE https://twitter.com/rebellionjason https://twitter.com/ModernHistoryTV https://twitter.com/Rebellion Music licensed from PremiumBeat. Thor's Forge https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser scholagladiatoria https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naBTJQjHXV0

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