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памир

край загадок

крыша мира

заповедные реки

реки

00:00:02

[music]

00:00:16

liner of

00:00:18

riddles

00:00:27

Central Asia a

00:00:29

waterless region with pastures and empty

00:00:34

[applause] the

00:00:37

very heart of the region is a huge

00:00:40

lake

00:00:41

that we

00:00:42

like

00:00:43

[applause]

00:00:45

Volsca and the sea where does water come from in this arid

00:00:49

area

00:00:52

part 2 of

00:00:53

riddles the reserved rivers of the Pamirs

00:00:59

located in the very heart of Central

00:01:01

Asia the highest and most extensive mountain

00:01:03

system in the world in the world is considered the

00:01:09

source of water in Central Asia

00:01:17

snow caps and glaciers store huge

00:01:20

reserves of water they

00:01:25

melt and the lower regions in the

00:01:31

vile summer occur in June August during

00:01:34

this period glaciers give up the most

00:01:36

water

00:01:45

water flows in streams from mountains forming

00:01:49

large and small lakes in the region;

00:01:55

there are about 500 lakes,

00:02:05

but most of them are so salty

00:02:08

that they are not suitable for supporting life. The

00:02:20

balloon lake is four thousand meters

00:02:23

above sea level,

00:02:28

one of the few lakes where fish are found.

00:02:43

installed a few days ago all

00:02:50

those are full of heavenly fish, that's what the

00:02:53

locals call it, heavenly fish is the only species that

00:03:02

lives in the Pamirs,

00:03:10

there was a case in this lake, jokers, there are

00:03:16

only heavenly fish, there is no other fish in

00:03:21

this lake, only this species is

00:03:25

broken, I make a living from

00:03:29

fishing, the lake is a gift heavens

00:03:34

[music]

00:03:40

water streams originate in the Pamirs

00:03:43

flow through the region of Central Asia

00:03:46

and at the end of the path they gather in the Aral

00:03:48

Sea the

00:03:52

Aral Sea flows into the two largest

00:03:54

rivers of Central Asia

00:03:56

Amu Darya and Syr Darya

00:04:00

[music]

00:04:01

Amu Darya originates on the glaciers of the Pamirs

00:04:07

from one thousand Pamir glaciers the

00:04:10

largest mushroom picker Fedchenko is recognized as the

00:04:12

largest continental

00:04:15

glaciers and it releases enormous

00:04:21

speed the

00:04:25

Vanch River flows directly at the

00:04:27

base of the league to Fedchenko

00:04:38

Fedchenko's clinic road is dangerous here

00:04:42

landslides are common

00:04:54

under the influence of gravity glaciers

00:04:56

slide down from the highlands the

00:04:58

lowest point of the sprue is called the tongue the

00:05:04

elongated protrusion resembles in shape both the

00:05:07

tongue and of the animal,

00:05:21

upon closer examination,

00:05:24

earth and stones are noticeably mixed in; this breaks the

00:05:33

prevailing stereotype that the glacier consists of

00:05:36

pure ice

00:05:52

with the onset of spring, the warm rays of the sun

00:05:55

melt the glacier starting from its

00:05:59

tongue;

00:06:03

glaciers are a mass of ice

00:06:06

formed from layers of snow that did not

00:06:09

melt in the summer and this is the

00:06:12

only source water on waterless

00:06:14

lands in Central Asia

00:06:16

where rains are extremely rare

00:06:21

[music]

00:06:23

in the Pamirs truly huge glaciers the

00:06:26

Fedchenko glacier

00:06:27

is the largest of them in area with

00:06:29

superior force

00:06:31

[music]

00:06:41

water flows from the supply glacier

00:06:43

we form powerful streams

00:06:59

they unite to give life there

00:07:02

hit the largest rivers of the middle Asia, the

00:07:15

length of the Amu Darya is two thousand 400

00:07:18

kilometers,

00:07:20

it feeds arid regions

00:07:22

extending to the Aral Sea, the

00:07:30

abundance of water makes thieves awaken

00:07:34

in life,

00:07:43

rhubarb is the most common plant

00:07:47

growing near glaciers,

00:07:55

this is a perennial from the buckwheat family,

00:07:58

grows only in the Middle East and

00:08:00

Tien Shan,

00:08:06

the plant is actively used in local

00:08:08

cuisine, rich antioxidants help

00:08:13

the body adapt to life in the

00:08:15

highlands

00:08:21

the water of melting glaciers returns life to the

00:08:25

vile tend to

00:08:34

in the river valleys locals raise

00:08:37

livestock

00:08:46

change

00:08:47

another river flowing from the glacier

00:08:53

translation 100g Pskov finish means 5 the

00:08:56

river got its name and for the 5 streams

00:08:59

that form

00:09:05

pink the main component of the Amu Darya

00:09:09

along the banks of the river there is the most

00:09:12

fertile soil in the world;

00:09:21

in addition, the Panj River serves as the border

00:09:23

between Tajikistan and Afghanistan; the

00:09:34

Afghan landscapes visible on the other

00:09:36

side of the river have not changed at all over the

00:09:38

last century; this is one of the poorest

00:09:45

countries in the world;

00:09:50

decades of war

00:09:51

have destroyed the education system;

00:09:54

most children in the country do not go to school. to

00:09:56

school

00:09:59

Afghanistan is sometimes called the land of the

00:10:01

weeping people for more than 100 years

00:10:04

the country has suffered from strong and powerful states

00:10:17

the river has a narrow channel and strong currents

00:10:22

passes through the steppe and mountains at high

00:10:24

altitude

00:10:25

[music]

00:10:31

the river has cut its way through

00:10:34

rocky cliffs

00:10:38

this is one of the few remaining

00:10:40

habitats wild goat

00:10:42

carrots

00:10:43

[music]

00:10:48

Tajiks consider the raw brand to be the

00:10:50

mysterious children of lake

00:10:57

Vadim are fond de mar administrator

00:10:59

of our courts st he still

00:11:01

eats carrots in the winter windy gifts until spring

00:11:05

green leaves in summer and autumn their

00:11:10

diet includes fruits and wild pistachios

00:11:14

bodybar ford on a hot day they they hide

00:11:19

among the channel, they come out only at night, so

00:11:24

they can rarely be found near the front sight

00:11:36

more for lives on rocky cliffs and

00:11:40

easily conquers the rocks, contrary to all the

00:11:43

laws of physics

00:11:49

[music]

00:12:00

having overcome 900 kilometers of paths, the Pyandzh

00:12:03

merges with the river the question

00:12:05

appears and the

00:12:10

rapid streams run down

00:12:13

forming a floodplain

00:12:16

[ applause] the

00:12:27

famous tiger beam reserve

00:12:29

is located at exactly this point,

00:12:42

once upon a time, among the reed thickets

00:12:45

on the banks of the river, the Caspian tiger lived here among the reed thickets

00:12:50

[music] the

00:12:53

Caspian tiger inhabited the reed

00:12:56

thickets in the Amu Darya basin, hunted

00:12:59

deer and wild boars

00:13:01

[music]

00:13:04

it is believed that the last tiger was

00:13:07

exterminated in In the 1970s and due to

00:13:10

uncontrolled hunting

00:13:17

in the tiger ravine, unusual

00:13:19

turanga trees grow, the ram grows along the

00:13:28

banks of rivers and is not found in other places, the

00:13:30

turanga is unique for many

00:13:35

reasons,

00:13:40

this tree emits twice as much

00:13:43

oxygen as other

00:13:51

dense thickets of trees, reeds and

00:13:53

shrubs make the forest look like a

00:13:56

tropical one the jungle

00:14:01

in

00:14:03

this forest has found a home a wide

00:14:04

variety of animals,

00:14:06

there are especially many birds here the

00:14:13

most common feathered inhabitants of the thickets are

00:14:15

Tajik pheasants, it is very similar

00:14:19

to the Korean pheasant, it is amazing how the

00:14:24

female incubates the chicks and practically

00:14:26

does not move, unlike the male, the female

00:14:30

has inconspicuous overflows,

00:14:32

which allows her to blend in with the

00:14:34

environment so that the bird can barely be seen

00:14:37

even at close range

00:14:41

European greenhouse a close relative of

00:14:44

pheasants birds run on the ground collecting

00:14:48

insects flowers and seeds

00:14:50

flies rarely and only in case of great

00:14:54

danger because of the tasty meat ki loops

00:14:59

have become the object of hunting in some

00:15:02

farms of the region Klicks are bred

00:15:04

like blue funnel chickens, birds from the

00:15:09

crustacean family, they hunt insects

00:15:13

while in flight, they are known for their

00:15:15

amazing flying skills,

00:15:23

when they see their mother, the chick starts screaming,

00:15:26

demanding, looking for

00:15:34

[music]

00:15:42

probably due to the sudden extinction of the

00:15:44

Caspian tiger, they

00:15:46

still say that its tracks are

00:15:49

from time to time there are

00:15:52

Troilus, see the national

00:15:54

tiger reserve, by 1995, tiger tracks were seen,

00:15:59

so for some time the passage to the

00:16:04

hunting house of the royal dacha

00:16:07

on the Afghan border was closed, the tracks were

00:16:11

very similar to tiger ones, just as

00:16:14

huge, and although it has not yet been possible to

00:16:18

find evidence that the

00:16:20

Caspian tiger still survived, big

00:16:23

cats still live in the

00:16:25

reed thickets, the reed cat is twice the

00:16:31

size of the Korean forest cat,

00:16:33

hunts banyats, as well as

00:16:37

small animals, mice, voles, snakes and

00:16:40

rabbits, paw prints are visible everywhere

00:16:45

written on the river banks, most of

00:16:49

them were left by deer and wild boars

00:16:57

with the arrival in autumn the trees shed their

00:17:00

leaves

00:17:02

now this dense jungle has become more

00:17:05

passable

00:17:11

such animals can be found here

00:17:15

and maybe tigers still live in the forest

00:17:18

[music]

00:17:30

more often than others here you can see the

00:17:32

Bukhara Allen

00:17:37

walks by faith and Polevskaya during the

00:17:41

day the deer hides in the forest and at

00:17:45

sunset appears at the edge of the forest to pluck

00:17:47

grass and bushes

00:17:50

[music]

00:17:52

males and females live separately,

00:17:55

only a doctor meets for a period of

00:17:59

time, they formed the basis of the diet of the

00:18:01

Caspian tiger,

00:18:06

also one of the main prey of the

00:18:08

Caspian tiger was wild boars,

00:18:13

their population increased when the type disappeared

00:18:17

and there were fewer wolves

00:18:19

[music]

00:18:25

sometimes on their way they meet

00:18:27

other animals,

00:18:34

but none of the animals are happy from part 3 to the

00:18:37

images of its sharp quills, a deadly weapon, the

00:18:44

porcupine easily throws away the sharp

00:18:46

arrows of the quills and they dig into the body of the

00:18:48

victim

00:18:49

[music]

00:18:54

3 people and are capable of killing even a tiger

00:18:58

[music]

00:19:02

path from the face to the river bank, a

00:19:04

variety of animals have chosen

00:19:13

[music]

00:19:16

like all cats, the reed cat

00:19:18

appears completely silently in

00:19:29

appearance, jackals are very similar to wolves,

00:19:36

they hunt small animals in the forest and in the reeds,

00:19:39

for example, hares,

00:19:49

the Amu Darya, the longest river in

00:19:51

Central Asia in ancient times it was called

00:19:54

vinegar flows in the east along the border

00:20:02

between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan

00:20:08

today it is one of the most inaccessible

00:20:10

and harsh places on the planet but the abundance of water

00:20:13

and fertile river soils gave

00:20:16

birth to ancient civilizations here the

00:20:26

ancient city of Khiva is located downstream of the

00:20:29

Amu Darya this pearl in the crown

00:20:33

of Central Asian architecture

00:20:40

the city developed with the advent of the

00:20:42

Amu Darya basin of irrigated agriculture during the

00:20:49

heyday of the Great Silk Road in the fifth

00:20:51

century BC the city was an important

00:20:54

point on the way between the two

00:20:55

powerful empires of

00:20:58

China and Rome Khiva has retained much of

00:21:05

its past

00:21:10

since ancient times along the city wall there are

00:21:13

always bazaars with its appearance

00:21:23

Khiva owes the Amu Darya this river gave

00:21:27

life to ancient civilizations and the entire

00:21:30

history of mankind Syr Darya 2

00:21:34

the largest water artery of Central Asia

00:21:37

flows next to the Tari itself and the Syr Darya

00:21:40

originates in the Tienshi they flow

00:21:42

through the Fergana Valley pasture of

00:21:44

Kazakhstan and flows into the Aral Sea

00:21:48

the name Syr Darya means secret river

00:21:52

it is still since then it keeps many undisclosed

00:21:54

secrets the source of the syrdariya takes in the

00:22:02

Tien Shan mountains the

00:22:04

Tien Shan mountain range is found in the

00:22:07

northern part of the Pamirs stretches for

00:22:09

two thousand kilometers and reaches a width of

00:22:12

400 kilometers the shadow of the female mountains

00:22:19

forms a powerful barrier between the Xinjiang region

00:22:22

in China and Kyrgyzstan then we have lands beyond the

00:22:25

end of the Chinese in ancient times called the

00:22:27

west June in Kyrgyzstan

00:22:39

[music]

00:22:41

the roads were filled with wandering herds led by

00:22:44

shepherds

00:22:50

their path lies to the summer pasture I Igalo,

00:22:56

unlike the steppe Mongols, the

00:22:59

Tianshi nomads they rise to the highlands for the

00:23:01

summer and descend to the valley for the winter the

00:23:11

first thing a shepherd needs to do is

00:23:13

put she probably started

00:23:17

setting up a yurt for someone, the shepherd is helped by the neighbors

00:23:20

a lot, I also go to help so the Kyrgyz

00:23:23

live with both the black Mongols and the

00:23:30

Kyrgyz, yurts are called portable women,

00:23:36

the base of the yurt is made of wood, the top is

00:23:39

covered with woolen felt, this is good,

00:23:46

I played here just

00:23:48

a little grass everything is comfortable here, everything

00:23:52

is good, I'm good for you, that's why I even took the children with me.

00:23:57

The camp was hiding, the

00:24:06

Kyrgyz men are a traditional nomadic people, their

00:24:13

children learn to stay in the saddle as soon as

00:24:15

they start walking, the only

00:24:26

danger in the summer pastures is wolves, the

00:24:32

shepherd tan running lost a lot of livestock

00:24:35

last year due to - for the wolves, by chance he

00:24:38

found a wolf hole and took with him

00:24:40

the wolf cubs, the puppies were only a month old

00:24:51

[music]

00:24:53

the shepherd took the wolf cubs with him for a reason,

00:24:59

or a bulldozer harpy know about you, like

00:25:02

Gerges, he is sure that if he has a

00:25:04

wolf cub with him and closes it, he has nothing to take away the

00:25:07

traveler, the she-wolf, we will collect stayed wolf

00:25:13

gave I give goes one by one she is not in the light of

00:25:15

limes there 40 sea last

00:25:19

three or four years with a hand wolves often

00:25:21

attacked our horses off-road where

00:25:27

I want to try the bosses who want to

00:25:30

build the legend of the Dorozhkins helped

00:25:33

our ancestors did I give it to you before the

00:25:40

nomads never loved wolves and the

00:25:42

Kyrgyz especially

00:25:46

[music]

00:25:56

Kyrgyz nomads have a particularly

00:25:58

reverent feeling for the summer pastures of the

00:26:04

Ards, etc. salad I played we inherited our

00:26:07

ancestors here you can relax with your family for two or three months

00:26:12

and you graze cattle when

00:26:18

relatives come we treat them with

00:26:21

mares’ milk and arrange a holiday that

00:26:25

’s why we come my head

00:26:28

depends on the word nurtor 10 especially if you

00:26:30

put it from spending the summer months

00:26:36

at the top of the mountains with the first snow which

00:26:38

begins already in October, they descend

00:26:40

into the valley

00:26:48

and we decide to go deep into the

00:26:50

Tien Shan to find the Naryn,

00:26:52

the main tributary of the Syr Darya at an altitude of 2000

00:26:58

meters there is not a single trace of humans

00:27:01

or livestock

00:27:02

around only wild nature

00:27:09

in the Tien Shan there are many

00:27:11

glaciers among them and Nalchik, the

00:27:14

second largest continental

00:27:16

glacier in the world,

00:27:22

water runs down in streams, merging

00:27:24

fast streams, these are extremely dangerous areas

00:27:27

for crossing

00:27:33

in June,

00:27:35

meadows at an altitude of two and a half thousand

00:27:37

meters are

00:27:39

completely covered with wildflowers

00:27:41

[music]

00:28:07

and

00:28:09

mou times the shepherd yum-yuma and

00:28:12

well and in July, very beautifully, Dobrov

00:28:16

leaves appear, flowers bloom, the

00:28:22

doctor is in debt, see how beautiful the horde is,

00:28:25

vodafone, and in the spring the grass grows 2 panda

00:28:29

panda, it seems that the earth is covered with a

00:28:33

green blanket, the road mouse or have

00:28:37

everything begins to grow vitally as soon as you

00:28:40

get to the occasion of not a dream, she says

00:28:43

target through 15 minutes this will not happen

00:28:49

pheromones sarvar and everything that is not green

00:28:53

measure Burliuk tires at the helm he is my

00:28:57

flight depending on the altitude

00:29:03

plant species change

00:29:08

if you rise above two and a half

00:29:10

thousand meters below the tree line

00:29:12

there is soup alpine

00:29:15

belt Asian spruce is listed in the Red

00:29:22

Book of Tien -Shan

00:29:24

tree height can reach 50-60

00:29:28

meters in the

00:29:35

subalpine zone there are

00:29:37

many coniferous trees growing in the Tien Shan

00:29:40

forests consist entirely of Asian spruce

00:29:52

light barely breaks through the dense

00:29:54

wall of trees standing close to each other

00:30:04

the ground is covered with a thick layer of moss and they are

00:30:07

soft like a

00:30:24

Tien Shan carpet located lower in the world, the

00:30:26

local flora and fauna are richer and it is known

00:30:31

that in the Tienshi they are found lynxes, wolves and

00:30:33

wild dogs, stone martens and the

00:30:36

Han brown bears,

00:30:47

red deer resting from the hot

00:30:50

rays of the sun,

00:30:58

this is the same breed line that lives on the

00:31:00

slopes of Paektusan in North Korea in

00:31:06

March - in April, deer shed their

00:31:08

luxurious antlers;

00:31:10

the older the deer, the more branched

00:31:13

its antlers become; the

00:31:21

first year only grows one

00:31:23

shoot; every year the shoots

00:31:26

become more and more until there are

00:31:27

9;

00:31:43

red deer have well-developed hearing

00:31:46

and sense of smell,

00:31:47

but poor eyesight;

00:31:52

these animals are on the brink

00:31:54

extinction due to the fact that man

00:31:55

hunted their enemies for

00:31:57

meat and skin

00:32:02

[music]

00:32:26

at an altitude of 3000 meters the temperature drops

00:32:30

and becomes dry

00:32:37

this thorny bush grows on the

00:32:39

poor rocky high mountain slopes the

00:32:48

trees do not grow in this climate,

00:32:51

only low-growing bushes have taken root in

00:32:55

them the fox changes winter on the light

00:33:03

she managed to catch a mouse, one of the most

00:33:06

common and get it

00:33:29

by nibbling grass Marco

00:33:31

Polo

00:33:32

ram went down the Tien Shan is connected to the northern

00:33:34

tip of the Pamirs so the fauna of

00:33:37

these two mountain systems is very similar for

00:33:52

two days already we have been climbing the mountain on

00:33:55

horseback,

00:34:01

finally we find ourselves on the last

00:34:03

pasture behind which begins the snow

00:34:06

line and eternal ice, a

00:34:15

high-mountain plant cannot hide from the

00:34:18

scorching sun and harsh winds;

00:34:24

they spend half the year deep under

00:34:27

the snow;

00:34:33

they need to survive the piercing

00:34:35

frost of the winter wind and catch every

00:34:38

life-giving drop of water under the merciless

00:34:41

summer sun; therefore, the plants have short

00:34:49

leaves and the stems of the Kyrgyz I call the shadow of the shin

00:34:59

alla, what do the spots mean, the

00:35:04

mountains received this name because the eternal snows

00:35:07

are full of dark spots, the rocks and beech

00:35:18

do not go down even with the arrival of summer.

00:35:24

On our journey, we met a

00:35:27

herd of females, such a herd consists of

00:35:32

ten twenty females with kids, females.

00:35:34

raised together by the

00:35:42

leader of the pack usually becomes older and the

00:35:45

females

00:35:52

while the females are busy raising the young

00:35:55

males go to higher regions and

00:35:58

live separately we have reached the glaciers of the

00:36:11

Tien Shan I

00:36:12

begin from here with the creation

00:36:19

[music]

00:36:23

water from cracks

00:36:24

archers in

00:36:30

places streams meet and form

00:36:33

waterfalls

00:36:35

and streams inevitably merge together

00:36:37

to give life

00:36:48

rushing waters to the market run along

00:36:50

steep shadows on a female slope

00:36:57

powerful streams carry down huge

00:37:00

boulders

00:37:01

[music]

00:37:07

magpies are looking for the roar of stones hitting

00:37:10

each other of the cat

00:37:13

[applause] the

00:37:18

water is the color of emerald but muddy because the

00:37:22

stones, breaking, settle to the bottom and

00:37:25

raise it to the

00:37:30

naryn merges with korra darren and

00:37:32

forms the Syr Darya

00:37:43

water is the most valuable resource in Central Asia,

00:37:51

the state located

00:37:53

upstream has an advantage and receives

00:37:56

abundant water supply.

00:37:58

One of these states is Kyrgyzstan and

00:38:01

has built many dams along the Syr Darya and

00:38:11

during the construction of the dam lakes appear here and there,

00:38:14

lake Toktogul, a large

00:38:21

center fishing

00:38:22

there is a lot of fish here and in the summer there are rich catches in

00:38:29

the winter the situation is reversed there the fish

00:38:35

come here in July-August my

00:38:38

biggest catch

00:38:39

is 40 kilograms of the flag tail and coolies in the

00:38:44

winter fishing goes fish swims if

00:38:48

there is a plant

00:38:49

and now there is a famine the fish swims

00:38:52

slowly hiding in the depths of the

00:38:59

Syr Darya flows through the Fergana Valley

00:39:02

along the border between Kyrgyzstan and

00:39:04

Uzbekistan the soil here is fertile

00:39:09

population density high repo is not for nothing

00:39:12

called the pearl of Central Asia in

00:39:17

the region they grow mainly

00:39:18

cotton iris

00:39:19

these crops require a lot of water we

00:39:31

returned to the tiger beam reserve on the

00:39:33

banks of the Amu Darya in December

00:39:45

[applause] the

00:39:48

river was filled style migratory birds

00:39:51

gather for the winter

00:40:01

[applause]

00:40:05

[music]

00:40:08

most arrive north

00:40:11

without family Kazakhstan terrorist

00:40:16

some birds, after a short rest,

00:40:19

go further to India or Africa

00:40:22

experienced cynics

00:40:26

[applause]

00:40:27

[music]

00:40:38

people have settled and cultivated the shores of the

00:40:41

Ukate since the Neolithic

00:40:43

[music]

00:40:45

and only in the 20th century and the river faced an

00:40:48

environmental disaster

00:40:50

[music]

00:40:58

cotton picking is a familiar sight in autumn

00:41:01

throughout Central Asia

00:41:08

cotton is picked by hand this work is often

00:41:11

done by women and girls

00:41:24

they have to work all day under the

00:41:26

scorching sun in a day they earn

00:41:30

less than 10 dollars

00:41:38

soft light cotton the most

00:41:41

popular material in the world for

00:41:43

making fabrics, that's why cotton

00:41:45

fields are called white gold; cotton is one

00:41:53

of the main

00:41:54

export points from Central Asia; cotton grows

00:42:03

mainly in the valleys of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya;

00:42:09

the local dry climate is well suited for

00:42:12

its cultivation;

00:42:18

the disaster began in the 1960s, 3

00:42:22

USSR

00:42:23

when they tried to turn the

00:42:26

cotton fields into a desert, people dug canals to

00:42:31

drain water from the Amu Darya and Syr Darya,

00:42:33

but these communications turned out to be

00:42:35

unreliable and most of the water goes

00:42:38

to nowhere, in the end the river dried up,

00:42:49

the Amu Darya began to flow further downstream

00:42:52

and almost dried up,

00:43:01

it’s hard to imagine that it once

00:43:04

ran here river

00:43:06

[music]

00:43:12

in the city of Nukus on the lower bank of the

00:43:14

Amu Darya there was a pier where the ferry anchored,

00:43:20

I think the

00:43:23

ferry transported 300 passengers at a time to the other side,

00:43:29

today there is nothing left

00:43:32

only rusty metal

00:43:36

if the ricotta dries up,

00:43:39

the lake that feeds from it dries up very soon after it the

00:43:42

Aral Sea the fourth

00:43:44

largest lake in the world

00:43:45

has turned into a caste name today the Aral

00:43:48

Sea has lost 90 percent of its water

00:43:55

my nak was once a large fish

00:43:58

fishing center of the plowshare in 1960 the

00:44:03

peak of its development occurred then the annual

00:44:05

catch reached 40 thousand tons before

00:44:11

fishing boats crowded each other on the

00:44:13

water and today screamed

00:44:15

this is a salt desert, local fishermen

00:44:19

had to move away from the Aral Sea of the city

00:44:21

or leave other countries

00:44:25

[music] the

00:44:29

remaining residents took up raising

00:44:32

livestock

00:44:39

[music]

00:44:46

Muynak turned into a ship cemetery a

00:44:49

symbol of the tragedy of the Aral Sea

00:44:53

[music] the

00:44:55

remains of abandoned ships in the dry place

00:44:58

[music]

00:45:05

these ghosts the only witnesses are

00:45:08

never close lice here wazir

00:45:11

[music] the

00:45:14

Aral Sea lies between Uzbekistan

00:45:17

and Kazakhstan

00:45:21

from the side of Uzbekistan and

00:45:23

the Amu Darya passes the situation is worse

00:45:28

on the side of Kazakhstan thanks to the Syr Darya

00:45:31

the situation is better

00:45:33

here even catches a small

00:45:35

amount of fish

00:45:37

[music]

00:45:42

Oral was once teeming with fish and is

00:45:45

here today ship graveyard

00:45:51

the lake was proud of its diverse

00:45:53

flora, over 30 species of fish, including the

00:45:56

delicacy sturgeon,

00:46:01

coastal buildings fell into disrepair

00:46:04

[music]

00:46:09

there was a cannery for

00:46:11

processing fish

00:46:12

caught in

00:46:19

if it weren’t for the shells on

00:46:21

the ground covered with salt, no one would have guessed that

00:46:23

the sea used to splash here

00:46:28

sort of collier for the fisherman the

00:46:30

water in the Aral Sea is dry there is no fish

00:46:33

water salty shoes salt in the desert on the

00:46:41

site of the former Aral Sea small

00:46:42

lakes have formed

00:46:47

one of them lake with luck

00:46:51

this is the only place on the Aral Sea from the

00:46:54

Uzbekistan side where you can still

00:46:56

fish he picks up the net that he threw a

00:47:12

couple of days ago

00:47:14

the catch is not happy and even if the seas are dry,

00:47:21

the fishermen can’t forget their

00:47:23

breadwinner carps snakeheads cupid

00:47:30

mullet trout x 1 var of course with me polo

00:47:35

what kind of fish do I come across? The fish caught in the

00:47:43

Aral Sea is

00:47:44

famous for its size and

00:47:47

taste, all thanks to the minerals it

00:47:52

carries in large quantities Amu Darya, but everything is in the past,

00:48:07

to see the water in the Aral Sea,

00:48:09

now you need to travel 200 kilometers

00:48:12

deep

00:48:16

desertification plowshares are not for nothing called the

00:48:18

largest environmental disaster of the

00:48:20

20th century,

00:48:26

every year

00:48:29

100 million tons of alena dust are formed from the parched earth;

00:48:35

salt storms kill plants and animals by

00:48:38

sucking out moisture from everywhere they

00:48:40

reach

00:48:42

in a strong wind of dust mixed with salt and

00:48:46

pesticides rises 15 kilometers

00:48:48

and reaches even around the world the

00:48:57

local population suffers from

00:48:59

respiratory diseases most of all

00:49:02

people fear dust storms and call

00:49:04

them salt rains the

00:49:10

sea has dried up and exposed geological

00:49:13

formations never hidden under water

00:49:15

[music]

00:49:18

huge underwater

00:49:24

probably the fisherman were hiding and breeding here

00:49:29

[music]

00:49:36

life around the Aral Sea has died out

00:49:40

in the sky not even birds are visible the

00:49:50

Aral Sea is a work of nature

00:49:53

destroyed by man

00:49:59

but as long as there is the Pamir and Tien Shan there is

00:50:02

hope

00:50:04

that one day the Aral Sea

00:50:06

will return to life

00:50:16

producer immediately there filming

00:50:19

Armand kim sun kyung hwan ga on ricoh

00:50:23

music

00:50:24

unison

00:50:27

im

00:50:30

script sancho translator

00:50:33

veronica about and let's start

00:50:38

korean general education

00:50:39

broadcasting hearts

Description:

#докпланета#документальныйфильм#памир#крайзагадок#реки Памир. Край загадок - Часть 2. Заповедные реки Будучи расположенными на стыке между Тянь-Шанем, Каракорумом, Куньлунем и хребтами Гиндукуш, Памирские горы держались вне политики и вне досягаемости для многих исследователей. Об этом свидетельствуют великие пастбища, расположенные на высоте 4000 метров над уровнем моря, существа большие и малые, дикие и одомашненные, борющиеся за выживание, в дикой земле, где человеку еще предстоит стать главенствующим. Великолепные пейзажи замерзших озер, спрятанные глубоко в толстом снегу и редкие виды, обитающие только в самых отдаленных районах, всё это было запечатлено на камеру в первый раз. Смотрите серию по ссылке: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjE5MvCCIwQ Подписывайтесь на наш канал : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC570zlUD71m5zrqbbfp11mA/

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