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КРЫМСКАЯ ВОЙНА(1853 1856)

00:00:18

the Crimean one of the most unsuccessful Russian

00:00:21

wars ended in defeat and did

00:00:23

not give any kind of reason for pride,

00:00:29

but the defense of blockaded Sevastopol, like Leningrad in the

00:00:32

Second World War, was unprecedented because

00:00:34

of it,

00:00:37

the war in Crimea makes everyone in the rear

00:00:40

look at themselves

00:01:18

in the first battle of the Crimean War at the

00:01:21

Elbe River the Russian army was defeated,

00:01:30

the commander-in-chief, Prince Menshikov,

00:01:31

believes that Sevastopol cannot

00:01:34

be saved anyway,

00:01:36

he sends troops away from the city and gives

00:01:39

the order to scuttle warships at the entrance to

00:01:42

Sevastopol Bay so that the

00:01:45

enemy fleet cannot enter it, our top sailing

00:01:48

wooden iron steamships will

00:01:50

still not be able to fight again world to roll the

00:01:54

Yar Amur sailor

00:02:04

now this desperate step is well-known and

00:02:07

famous

00:02:08

and glorified, and then even the opinion of the

00:02:11

great admirals was divided The helmsman

00:02:14

was categorically against flooding, he

00:02:17

wanted to attack the enemy fleet Nakhimov

00:02:20

considered flooding the only way out for the

00:02:22

sailors, the order for ship

00:02:25

suicide outraged

00:02:27

Kornilov himself with him to the point of rage do not agree,

00:02:29

writes a heartfelt appeal to the sailors,

00:02:32

starting with his words, comrades

00:02:37

Kornilov, this is how he explains the need for

00:02:39

sacrifice, one must submit to necessity,

00:02:43

Moscow was burning and Russia did not perish from this,

00:03:08

but maybe it was better for the ship

00:03:11

to die in battle, the

00:03:13

unparalleled flooding itself erected a

00:03:16

famous monument

00:03:17

and sport is not the tip never anything

00:03:21

else is indisputable 3 admirals Kornilov

00:03:25

Nakhimov Istomin, at the head of his

00:03:27

ship crews, went ashore as the

00:03:30

saviors of Sevastopol, the sailors turned out to be

00:03:33

completely different warriors

00:03:35

than the Nikolaev soldiers,

00:03:37

serfs in greatcoats

00:03:44

on a ship, what kind of serfdom can there be

00:03:46

if it means attaching the sea to the

00:03:49

land

00:03:51

in any system requires skill of

00:03:54

initiative and technical skills, there is little

00:03:57

else in Russian life that requires them - a

00:04:02

very rare quality - naval trust of

00:04:05

superiors and subordinates to each other, and

00:04:08

without it, how can they risk themselves together every minute?

00:04:14

further flight will help out; Sevastopol

00:04:19

was lucky with a military engineer, Lieutenant Colonel

00:04:23

Eduard Totleben, on the eve of the war, arrived

00:04:26

completely unprepared for the city is under siege and is

00:04:28

now hastily building a fortification, and in

00:04:32

these places there

00:04:34

was a man like Nakhimov and

00:04:37

Kornilov,

00:04:38

they were active military in general,

00:04:43

the defense of Sevastopol, this war of the days of

00:04:49

the ground army against the Katz unions, and

00:04:53

a photo of a

00:04:55

hasty fleet,

00:05:07

how leben use the hilly terrain

00:05:10

around Sevastopol, now every hill

00:05:12

is bastion local population sailors

00:05:15

these fortifications were made from what they had

00:05:17

bags baskets barrels filled with earth

00:05:20

guns of sunken ships

00:05:22

this is the fourth bastion it is closest to the

00:05:25

enemy and here on October 5,

00:05:28

1854 on the first day of the bombardment of

00:05:31

Sevastopol the first enemy

00:05:33

shells fly and so every day for the entire 10 months of

00:05:36

the siege it was believed that from here from the fourth

00:05:38

bastion they don’t return alive,

00:05:53

so they build barricades, they build fortresses, a day of

00:05:57

shelling could destroy the bastion, but they

00:06:00

restored it overnight and even managed to

00:06:02

build a new

00:06:09

icing, so I think if ours

00:06:13

and the French had attacked Sevastopol right away, that

00:06:16

would have been the end of it and the

00:06:18

disagreements began with the company dragged on and

00:06:20

brought so much misfortune to everyone and a

00:06:24

terrible story, the allies gave time

00:06:32

to Sevastopol, they couldn’t think that the

00:06:35

city was not fortified at all and did

00:06:38

n’t start for a whole month, and while busy with its

00:06:40

arrangement in the blood, the

00:06:45

French army had fresh experience of

00:06:48

overseas wars for 20 years already fought

00:06:51

blisters and the system provision of troops from

00:06:53

North Africa transferred to southern Russia the

00:06:55

ruble they reach the French for their

00:06:59

camp near Sevastopol chose the

00:07:01

reed bay the

00:07:03

British chose the neighboring Balaclava bay England the

00:07:08

mistress of the sea the most experienced colonialist in the world

00:07:11

and a place for themselves in the Crimea

00:07:13

the British chose with skill the

00:07:16

balaclava bay with a narrow neck with

00:07:20

protected by rocks on all sides during the Soviet

00:07:23

era, submarines stood on the rocks,

00:07:25

and now they say here is a storage facility for the

00:07:29

Ukrainian treasury, the

00:07:43

army was quartered in inappropriate

00:07:46

conditions; it suffered heavy losses due to

00:07:49

disease and there was no progress at the front;

00:07:51

there was huge tourism, which began to subside

00:07:54

login 2 The

00:08:20

French have plenty of everything

00:08:27

At first, the British did not have enough construction materials or medicine, even

00:08:30

suitable uniforms; they sailed in what

00:08:33

they had, but to this day the

00:08:35

Crimean innovations are still alive;

00:08:41

well, the model of the sleeve was named after the

00:08:43

English commander-in-chief, Raglan;

00:08:46

Russian raglan

00:08:47

is when the sleeve is not sewn on as usual, like

00:08:50

this, the UN is one-piece and water flows from the

00:08:54

shoulder not found

00:09:02

somewhere there is a photo of my lord about my

00:09:05

great-great-grandfather when he himself is in clothes to become

00:09:07

his sleeve, it’s

00:09:08

even strange that with their frequent rains

00:09:12

the British did not think of raglan

00:09:14

before the English capital of the Crimea was also

00:09:23

called the balaclava gave the name to the new

00:09:26

headdress

00:09:29

to the club and the balaclava hat

00:09:33

on in fact, it’s more likely a

00:09:35

balaclava helmet a balaclava hat part of the

00:09:47

English uniform in the Crimea a

00:09:49

knitted hood covering the head the face

00:09:52

and even part of the shoulders then the same ones will appear

00:09:54

with three slits for the eyes and mouth

00:09:57

special forces show masks all over the world but the

00:10:00

British in the Crimea did not care about

00:10:02

their face did not learn about comfort in

00:10:05

chilly weather

00:10:13

[ __ ] the most brilliant

00:10:16

money of their time arrived in the Crimea, accustomed to

00:10:19

comfort, many English officers

00:10:22

brought horses for hunting in moments of

00:10:25

calm

00:10:26

personally, I am the boss of the divisional commander of the Duke of

00:10:28

Cambridge, consisted of 17 carts,

00:10:39

brigade commander Cardigan arrived at the front on

00:10:42

his personal yacht, they are scrubbing Having

00:10:44

served throughout the war, he went every

00:10:47

evening to his yacht to have dinner and sleep,

00:10:50

and in the morning he was back in the army again. Lord

00:10:52

Cardigan, in order not to freeze, suggested

00:10:54

wearing a knitted jacket with

00:10:57

buttons without a collar under his uniform and it’s warm and it’s not

00:11:00

obvious that you’re breaking your uniform

00:11:08

150 years since the Crimean autumn - winters of 1854-55

00:11:14

such a jacket is called a cardigan

00:11:18

knitwear immortalized the lord's surname

00:11:26

after the first bombing of Sevastopol

00:11:30

the allies stormed from the city I begin a

00:11:33

pause lasts a whole week

00:11:36

finally the Russians themselves attack the enemy

00:11:44

more near the village to the wild here there were

00:11:46

Turkish leads and they covered the

00:11:49

English positions there further the Russians

00:11:51

took redoubts the

00:11:52

cannons are turned from them towards the British, the

00:12:04

English and French

00:12:06

commanders-in-chief are already at the battle site, Lord

00:12:09

Raglan looks at the redoubts through a

00:12:11

telescope and gives the order to the cavalry to recapture the

00:12:15

ears of the Russians, the Russians stand under the rug and

00:12:22

going deeper into their positions means going to

00:12:24

certain death, this deepening this field will be called

00:12:27

in the valley of death, service in the

00:12:32

cavalry is the most privileged, the

00:12:35

best sons of the English aristocracy are studying for execution

00:12:37

at the head of the brigade,

00:12:41

Lord Cardigan is the

00:12:42

same one with a yacht in the roadstead and is unlikely to have a

00:12:45

jacket under his uniform in this attack,

00:12:47

you will be bribed in

00:12:54

English, the concept of charging for a

00:12:58

like jumps attack of the light

00:13:00

cavalry brigade the heroism of people generated by

00:13:06

the idiocy of their leaders and owls is

00:13:11

easy to change as a historian, just

00:13:13

stick to your opinion, we

00:13:15

reason about what we should do, but we don’t

00:13:17

know what information my

00:13:19

great-great-great-grandfather had, how he made a decision, what he

00:13:22

meant when he

00:13:24

conveyed his order through added on, 600 cavalrymen

00:13:35

attack 50 guns, the Russians thought

00:13:39

that the British were n.i.

00:13:43

another replica that has gone down in history watching how the

00:13:45

English hussars and dragoons are dying one

00:13:48

after another

00:13:49

but the squadrons continue to gallop the

00:13:51

French Marshal Bosquet exclaimed the

00:13:54

price of a certain local panel

00:13:57

this is great but they don’t fight like that the recipe

00:14:02

for this is the harness of the horse on which

00:14:05

my great-great-grandfather’s adjutant lieutenant nol

00:14:08

he galloped at the beginning of the attack of the light

00:14:10

cavalry, until he was killed, only

00:14:26

a few managed to gallop through the fire to the enemy

00:14:29

at the cost of their lives, they pushed back the Russians

00:14:33

and only after learning about the death of their best sons did

00:14:37

England plunge into mourning, a classic of

00:14:42

English poetry, Alfred Tennyson,

00:14:44

immediately wrote a ballad attack of the light

00:14:46

cavalry, the poem was printed in the

00:14:49

form of leaflets

00:14:50

which were brought to the Crimea for

00:14:52

distribution among the troops,

00:15:13

this poem is about this Russian field in

00:15:18

England and is now included in the school

00:15:19

curriculum Alfred Tennyson attack of the light

00:15:24

cavalry translation by Yuri Kolker valleys

00:15:34

in the distance miles redoubt not far away hearing

00:15:36

we walk forward the valleys of death under a barrage of

00:15:39

grapeshot the

00:15:40

brave gallop 600 the threshold of hell

00:15:44

thunders when it is necessary on the Djerba guns

00:15:46

set up rude to rush off and rush

00:15:48

600 only the saber clang of the orderer

00:15:52

echoed the orders and Bruce where no one

00:15:54

challenged where the honor is there is the courage the dock who is

00:15:56

worth the squads then the argument is not needed at the

00:15:58

first sign on the guns the

00:16:01

frantic bolts come out to attack the attribute sweeps the attribute with a lead

00:16:04

blizzard of people the brigade under the Russian

00:16:06

shrapnel led the first scattered fruit, the

00:16:08

Kazakh soldiers, leaving the curtains, run

00:16:11

turning to the enemy to throw off these 600,

00:16:19

now the flank is blazing with fire, the

00:16:22

cast-iron monster does not rest from each guzzle, no

00:16:24

one hesitated, no one

00:16:27

turned around, no one from the attack returned alive, no one

00:16:29

returned from the world with a jaw from this

00:16:43

but they came out of the leviathan to graze 600

00:16:46

gentlemen of sublime passion in

00:16:49

order to remain for centuries the battles have subsided the

00:16:52

valley is smoking but the words of the heroes will never

00:16:55

dissipate into dust forever

00:17:03

this is the English beard it was

00:17:06

God’s will not to give up

00:17:09

the balaclavas the

00:17:17

mountain

00:17:27

if you are in love with the British cavalry,

00:17:30

and if this is so, then you want to

00:17:32

portray this place is more important to you than

00:17:35

even the water low, you

00:17:36

should definitely see it at least once

00:17:38

in your life, riding a horse in this

00:17:40

valley is so important for us.

00:17:46

on the Balaklava field there is a camp for a society of

00:17:49

lovers of the history of the British cavalry

00:17:52

16 wlan exactly the same as 150 years

00:17:56

ago, and here it

00:17:59

is a bucket made of tarpaulin, so when it is

00:18:02

empty it can be folded like this and

00:18:04

attached to a horse and others like this

00:18:07

here, maybe there are empty ones, yes, there’s an

00:18:10

empty one, you fold it like this and with a strap

00:18:12

to the horse, today is the day of their attack in January

00:18:26

afraid of african to be an

00:18:30

indicator give six valleys 2 miles away

00:18:34

lead not far after hearing the deceased forward

00:18:37

without along the valley of death under a hail of grapeshot they

00:18:39

will say the excuse 600 Balaclava battle

00:18:45

draw the Russians showed

00:18:48

the allies did not give up their strength, but

00:18:51

because of the senselessly heroic death

00:18:52

of the cavalry, on October 25, for England, forever

00:18:57

black Adam, the cousin of the English Queen and

00:19:00

Prince Michael of Kent, opens a monument to the

00:19:03

fallen compatriots and lays a

00:19:06

wreath on

00:19:16

Pedro should not go to the mid Avigdor

00:19:19

traffic yes it was so and only lasted 10

00:19:22

minutes and it is considered one of the most

00:19:25

tragic episodes in the military history of

00:19:27

Great Britain, but I am proud that in the 60s

00:19:30

I served in that particular regiment, today I am

00:19:32

dressed in its uniform,

00:19:33

and such light cavalry is

00:19:36

very personal for me and will never be understood

00:19:40

by the commander in chief Raglan

00:19:42

really made a monstrous mistake when giving

00:19:45

the order, or the cavalrymen misunderstood him,

00:19:47

and there is such a version: this is 33 this is 3

00:20:02

3 Danila, the son of the regiment of the same one

00:20:07

that shot the British, the

00:20:10

brigade commander Lord Cardigan, who galloped ahead of everyone,

00:20:13

miraculously was not

00:20:16

even wounded,

00:20:18

his descendant, the

00:20:20

guest of honor, a repetition from Ultron

00:20:23

is preparing the attack of the light cavalry

00:20:25

is a great example of how people know

00:20:27

that he was given an erroneous order, they understand

00:20:29

that I am ordering them to fulfill their duty and they

00:20:31

go and fulfill it he and Lord David

00:20:35

Cardigan great-great-granddaughter you are the nephew of the

00:20:37

legendary brigade commander, but the

00:20:39

great-granddaughters

00:20:41

of the cavalrymen also reached the Balaklava field, now I’ll take off my hat,

00:20:50

balaclava we

00:20:51

are called such a woolen tube that

00:20:54

is put on the head to the shoulders this is the

00:20:57

length of my childhood we knitted for soldiers in the

00:21:01

Second World War we knitted Islam for Russian

00:21:03

soldiers the northern convoy to Arkhangelsk

00:21:06

we were allies it was in the Second

00:21:08

World War, well of course not in the First World War I’m

00:21:11

not as old

00:21:21

as in 1854 the

00:21:24

attack of the light cavalry will begin 1300 you will

00:21:31

not see such battles they happen once

00:21:35

every 150 years

00:21:59

let's jump

00:22:10

with all the loud glory the battle of Balaklava

00:22:14

as an attempt by the Russian army to lift the

00:22:16

siege of Sevastopol a complete failure

00:22:19

academician heat with us

00:22:21

onclick wallet the city still

00:22:24

has to rely only on itself and on the

00:22:30

theater square of Sevastopol, Nakhimov

00:22:33

orders a collection of three thousand sailors from the

00:22:36

first seven sunken ships,

00:22:38

now that they are marking out places for rallies,

00:22:40

they will catch half a square meter per

00:22:43

person, 3000 macro, this turns out to be

00:22:45

containers of 1000 square meters, a

00:22:51

handful of people, even on the scale of

00:22:53

this area, a rectangle of 30 meters by

00:22:56

fifty there until the end of the pedestrian

00:22:58

crossing and here and the Christmas tree in the center of the flowerbed,

00:23:08

deprived of their beloved ships and

00:23:11

believing in their beloved

00:23:13

admiral, the sailors remained in their home port,

00:23:15

sacredly believing we will die and we will

00:23:18

not surrender Sevastopol, and when reinforcements arrived from Russia,

00:23:22

they were infected by this sacrificial mood from the sailors

00:23:50

because Now the company began

00:23:53

to drag on due to the fierce

00:23:55

resistance of Sevastopol, but even then

00:23:57

no one thought that the war would be so

00:23:59

long. The French blame the British for

00:24:02

inaction and the desire to risk

00:24:03

attacking the Russians, and not without reason, the

00:24:10

French themselves are the main fighting force of the

00:24:12

Allies both on the ground and underground,

00:24:16

especially against the

00:24:18

heroic the fourth Russian bastion

00:24:22

from here to the French positions is only 130

00:24:25

meters, but the French could not pass them and

00:24:28

begin to dig underground passages under the

00:24:30

Russian positions in order to put

00:24:32

gunpowder there and then explode from under the ground, the

00:24:34

Russians, realizing this, begin to dig their own

00:24:37

passages to meet the French passages, this

00:24:41

30 meters long here the depth is 5-7

00:24:49

meters this is the first layer of clay in the rocky

00:24:52

Sevastopol soil and then there is

00:24:55

a well in the second shiloh the

00:24:59

fact is that at a depth of 9-11 meters the

00:25:03

second layer of clay and the Russians did not know

00:25:06

exactly at what level the French were digging the

00:25:10

enemy’s plan was thwarted on January 22,

00:25:14

1855 years, the Russians blew up the

00:25:18

French underground system with an

00:25:31

underground explosion, this piece of

00:25:34

rock was thrown to the surface for a

00:25:40

ground counter-offensive, there are no forces,

00:25:42

tactics of the Sevastopol residents, sabotage

00:25:45

night raids,

00:25:47

when it gets dark, go to the

00:25:49

enemy’s location there, bring down the fortification,

00:25:51

capture the trophy and prisoners, the main characters of the

00:26:04

night sorties from their bastions, the

00:26:06

enemy’s location, of course, the

00:26:09

usual sailors to ropes and knots, but they didn’t

00:26:11

think of making lassos and used them

00:26:13

to pull enemy soldiers out of trenches,

00:26:19

if they didn’t strangle them to death, then

00:26:22

they tie them with the same rope and drag them into captivity to their own

00:26:25

sailor drinks a cat became famous for

00:26:27

single-handedly dragging three Frenchmen the

00:26:40

propaganda significance of forays

00:26:42

more than a military one begins with them words of

00:26:49

folk war heroes known throughout the

00:26:52

country

00:26:54

sailor cat the most famous to

00:26:59

people because he is you for his spirit tu hai

00:27:13

homeland of Peter Markovich cats village and the

00:27:15

Mycenaeans former Kamenets-Podolsk

00:27:18

province it was the possession of the lords and Lovitskys and the

00:27:21

hero of Sevastopol by origin an

00:27:23

ordinary serf peasant chief

00:27:29

old-timer amity prostrate almost like the hero's neighbor, his

00:27:33

grandmother told him where the cat's house stood,

00:27:37

that's where the cat's house stood on the other side of the

00:27:39

pond,

00:27:40

and then the street was also named 1 it must be a

00:27:46

street of cats now and the first streets in the village

00:27:48

with a name before, we all

00:27:51

had them without a name, a cat from here they recruited him at the age of

00:27:57

21,

00:28:00

and until that time the guy had seen nothing but his native

00:28:02

village, then he served

00:28:04

in the navy for five years until the defense of Sevastopol was

00:28:07

forced to land again on land. The

00:28:08

cat was clearly mischievous and cheerful by nature, one

00:28:11

of those who are the first guy in the

00:28:15

village to endure the

00:28:16

hardships of the peasantry. the jolly fellow's shares

00:28:18

would probably have been broken off by military service,

00:28:21

too, and in the navy, the character of cats is very

00:28:24

useful in the navy, such people were even encouraged

00:28:30

since they were born here, this is the soul of the sea,

00:28:33

from that time on, to go deeper, the only ones

00:28:36

in front are the waterfowl, the

00:28:40

fresh clover, his hydra, three tails,

00:28:45

to play in no way, no, spoil my tail

00:28:47

forgot for but the little head

00:28:49

Vasily Terkin of the Crimean War, the cat was

00:28:53

awarded and promoted in rank, although the heroes did

00:28:57

not know the letter

00:29:02

for forays, the main thing is that the night was

00:29:05

darker, they usually walked in three groups of them

00:29:08

1 in the center 2 on the sides in 10 months

00:29:11

150 forays, that is, on every second night there was

00:29:14

a record of one of them

00:29:16

went 270 people brought 126 guns and

00:29:20

80 flannel blankets in the Russian army to make

00:29:23

tea she didn’t have enough king usually the

00:29:25

British had

00:29:37

bicycles not in politics didn’t

00:29:39

imagine cable politics in Russia

00:29:42

but this is our experience of people who

00:29:47

were born after the revolution

00:29:53

about the great-grandson was born after the revolution the

00:29:56

great-great-grandfather began to rule after the

00:29:58

Decembrist uprising, strong power was understood as

00:30:02

centralized

00:30:03

and police,

00:30:08

Nicholas 1 created in Russia the first

00:30:11

administration of the head of state,

00:30:13

His Imperial

00:30:15

Majesty's own office and the conviction that the

00:30:17

best administrator

00:30:18

is a general, also Nikolaev's

00:30:21

political recipe, this monument

00:30:26

to Nakhimov, he and the monument to Sevastopol

00:30:29

self-government, it is clear that this is a monument

00:30:31

to the first face while, according to the

00:30:34

official hierarchy of ranks, Sevastopol

00:30:36

threw the sky not second, not even third,

00:30:37

the authorities abandoned the city to the mercy of fate,

00:30:41

withdrew then those who did not want to

00:30:44

abandon the city self-organized

00:30:46

in critical conditions, the Nikolaev

00:30:49

executive vertical turned out to be

00:30:51

good for nothing and the main strategic

00:30:53

point of the empire

00:30:54

lives and fights as a military republic

00:31:12

that Sevastopol holds on contrary to the system of

00:31:15

power and thanks to civil society,

00:31:18

Nicholas 1 of course did not understand, and the

00:31:21

tsar judged the affairs there based on the reports of the

00:31:23

commander-in-chief, less than anyone who

00:31:25

would leave the city of the army and

00:31:29

had nothing to do with the defense of Sevastopol only once

00:31:33

Nicholas sent from St. Petersburg to

00:31:36

convey a kiss and bow to Nakhimov of his wing-adjutant, a

00:31:38

week later

00:31:42

another

00:31:44

wing-adjutant was sent to Sevastopol with the same task and

00:31:46

Nakhimov shouted at him again with a

00:31:49

bow with thank you humbly s and from the

00:31:51

first bow he was sick all day long

00:31:54

marketers in St. Petersburg

00:32:04

so here you go all communication between the head of state of

00:32:07

Sevastopol and back in Sevastopol,

00:32:11

Nicholas 1 sends his youngest children,

00:32:13

Grand Dukes Nicholas and Mikhail,

00:32:16

you visit the Crimea twice for a month and a half,

00:32:18

they write from here detailed reports

00:32:20

military benefits from 23-year-old Nicholas

00:32:23

22-year-old Mikhail no and not at

00:32:26

the front in wedding generals, more precisely by

00:32:29

rank, colonels,

00:32:39

my great-grandfather Nikolai Nikolaevich Sasha his

00:32:43

brother Mikhail Nikolaevich appeared

00:32:45

during the siege of Sevastopol to sell received

00:32:48

George for this completely undeservedly from

00:32:51

the past, not only came and looked, but

00:32:53

what was he then he was born in the

00:32:56

thirty-first year he was 23 years old

00:33:03

countries ally difficulties of the Crimean

00:33:08

campaign attitudes towards the war are changing

00:33:10

differently

00:33:14

the war turned out to be very bloody for

00:33:16

France society was not ready for this

00:33:18

especially in the Battle of Alma the losses were

00:33:21

monstrous

00:33:22

but there was also an understanding that we were

00:33:23

restoring our European

00:33:25

scale the

00:33:29

British had enough of their greatness after

00:33:35

reports from the bloody victories in the Crimea,

00:33:37

the enthusiasm of the first weeks of the war subsided and

00:33:42

volunteers stopped enlisting in the army, they became aware of the

00:33:48

problems of the military campaign and began

00:33:50

to look for those to blame for my ancestor remained

00:33:54

popular at the front and at home throughout the

00:33:56

country, dozens of peahens with the name Lord

00:33:59

Raglan, there were many more of them than the

00:34:01

Duke of Wellington. or blow job of any

00:34:03

other commander-in-chief

00:34:14

floor trouble on team

00:34:15

so renamed in the Crimean War and in

00:34:17

general it was founded in Shakespeare's time the

00:34:19

English army in the Crimean War is

00:34:21

professional and its recruiters

00:34:24

get every recruit so the

00:34:26

recruiters go to the pub and here they

00:34:29

persuade the guys, treat them to drink and if you

00:34:32

you leave the pub having agreed to serve in

00:34:35

the army, then this day of persuasion in the pub is already

00:34:37

considered a day of army service for you and

00:34:40

accordingly you are paid one shilling

00:34:43

and respect was the

00:34:53

Crimean War began when the English

00:34:56

parliament was on vacation in the

00:34:58

meeting room the deputy returned soul with

00:35:00

the mood of the country the

00:35:01

war is not prepared is being waged badly

00:35:04

loss We are not justified,

00:35:06

why should the government respond in this way in a

00:35:10

time of difficult trials? The

00:35:12

British Parliament does not call on the nation to

00:35:15

rally around the country's leadership; it is

00:35:18

discussing the creation of a parliamentary commission

00:35:22

of four hundred and fifty-three members of the

00:35:24

House of Commons, voting for an investigation.

00:35:34

lack of confidence in the cabinet,

00:35:38

within a day the government of Lord

00:35:40

Aberdeen

00:35:41

was forced to resign in

00:35:48

six months, 4 parliamentary commissions are sent to the war,

00:35:51

on their recommendations, the

00:35:53

organization and supply of the army is improved,

00:35:56

losses from disease are reduced, but

00:35:59

bloodshed in battles is no less

00:36:12

until the soldier’s connection, such diaries were bought

00:36:15

in England and brought with with us to the Crimea, this

00:36:17

company still produces diaries from the

00:36:20

leading modern English

00:36:22

specialist on the Crimean War and on

00:36:24

Fletcher collected a collection of private

00:36:26

heirlooms and nothing but Blair or

00:36:31

Stapler, an officer of the 77th regiment, he simply described

00:36:37

every day what happened during the period 2

00:36:40

bombings of Sevastopol opened fire

00:36:42

5 :30 am and so for a week almost every day

00:36:45

it rains Vanin for a long time and what was the last

00:36:50

entry in layers? The last entries

00:36:53

he writes about the Turks Omer Pasha arrived last

00:36:56

night with ten thousand soldiers in

00:36:58

Evpatoria, but this is where the diary suddenly

00:37:00

ends, probably Vrubel posts by

00:37:03

school

00:37:12

strike is needed strike, a new attempt

00:37:18

to prevent the assault on Sevastopol, the

00:37:20

Russian army attacks the positions of the

00:37:22

British, the reinforcement of

00:37:24

Inkerman

00:37:42

through the thickets on Sapun Mountain, the Russians

00:37:45

rushed to attack while it was still dark and the fog was

00:37:48

even thicker than now, the

00:37:49

Inkerman battle will be called a soldier’s battle

00:37:52

because, acting on a previously

00:37:54

received order, the soldiers were

00:37:56

more or less left to their own devices

00:37:59

not a single commander could see the entire battlefield for themselves the

00:38:11

first successful Russian offensive the

00:38:14

British have a shortage of ammunition

00:38:16

they are starting to back away Assad is about to

00:38:19

be broken through the French mm from Lord

00:38:24

Raglan when turning to the allies the nose of the

00:38:27

road is the complete end for us

00:38:33

the French are rushing to help the British everything is

00:38:37

spoiled by the confusion Menshikov, he does not introduce

00:38:40

reserves into the matter, and at the decisive moment of their

00:38:42

offensive, the Russians receive an order to

00:38:44

retreat back; a

00:38:53

monument to the

00:38:55

British and Russians who died in the battle of Inkerman and inscriptions

00:38:58

in English and Russian;

00:39:05

after the attack, the Russians retreated; the enemy

00:39:09

buries both their own and others in stacks in

00:39:11

mass graves;

00:39:13

numb, bent bodies it was necessary to

00:39:15

straighten for this purpose the corpses were stepped on by the

00:39:18

pedantic British, everything was described in

00:39:21

this terrible straightening, a dull sound was heard

00:39:29

after Inkerman, the siege of Sevastopol was not

00:39:32

lifted, but the assault will be postponed, look in the

00:39:39

third series, the

00:39:40

world's first photo report and the first time you see

00:39:42

them, William once he and Leo Tolstoy

00:39:45

Napoleon 3 are going in the jar the chief physician

00:39:48

Nikolai Pirogov for the first time in the war plaster and

00:39:51

anesthesia the death of the Russian Tsar at the height of the

00:39:54

siege of Sevastopol the

00:39:55

war in the Crimea in tomorrow on the first

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