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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:04
I welcome all the guests and subscribers of00:00:06
our channel in this video,00:00:10
Vladimir Central, the00:00:12
oldest and most famous prison in00:00:16
Russia [music]00:00:22
Vladimir Central, the00:00:23
oldest and most famous prison in00:00:26
Russia, it received nationwide fame00:00:29
from the hit Mikhail Krug00:00:32
composed for a friend, thief in law Sasha00:00:35
Sever and who was well acquainted with her00:00:38
and received a high title within her walls00:00:42
for prisoners and people closely in contact with00:00:45
crime and the criminal world, she was well00:00:48
known long before the first performance of00:00:50
the song, the author himself visited the Vladimir00:00:53
Central in 2002, he organized a concert00:00:56
for her forced contingent and00:00:58
security after the chansonnier, the correctional00:01:01
institution was visited for the same purpose by00:01:03
Alexander Rosenbaum Trofim Yuri Shevchuk00:01:07
over two centuries in history, this prison was00:01:10
repeatedly renamed00:01:13
red brick casemates were built in a00:01:15
record two years in00:01:18
1783, under Empress Catherine00:01:21
the Great, the prison received the first00:01:24
criminals the prison was originally00:01:26
intended for for keeping petty00:01:28
thieves, it was destined to become the harshest place of detention00:01:31
much later; it was00:01:33
built a little earlier; perhaps it would have00:01:36
housed the participants of the Pugachev rebellion; the00:01:39
complex of buildings00:01:41
was supplemented in00:01:42
1825 with a transit prison; it00:01:45
allowed other rebels through its walls by the00:01:47
Decembrist, exiled to00:01:50
hard labor in Siberia; today, the transit00:01:53
prison has become in the regional00:01:54
pre-trial detention center00:01:56
Vladimir is located right on the way00:01:58
from Moscow to Siberia, it is no coincidence that the road is00:02:01
still called Vladimir gradually00:02:04
the Vladimir central gradually changed its profile,00:02:06
more and more often it was not criminals that appeared in it,00:02:09
but state criminals00:02:12
not far from the entrance to the Vladimir00:02:14
central there is a00:02:15
towering pendulum to Mikhail Frunze00:02:17
the revolutionary got to prison for attacking a00:02:20
policeman00:02:21
and having gotten used to it, he even tried to00:02:23
escape; sensing something was wrong, the00:02:25
gendarmes isolated him in another place00:02:28
and the attempt did not happen; history knows00:02:31
only one case of escaping from the central building; yes,00:02:34
this was unsuccessful; it happened in 1805, during the00:02:38
Soviet period of history, the security of the prison00:02:41
was so reliable that the prisoners did00:02:43
not even have to dream of such a00:02:45
miracle; it received the historical name Vladimir00:02:49
Central only in 1906; central00:02:53
means central prison; most of00:02:56
the names were given to it under the Bolsheviks;00:02:58
they did not destroy it as the rebel00:03:01
revolutionary French bastille central fit00:03:04
perfectly into the Soviet regime in00:03:07
1921; received the name00:03:10
provincial special detention center,00:03:13
emphasizing its punitive role against00:03:15
political opponents. In February 1948, a00:03:19
resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR put00:03:23
everything in its place00:03:25
without omissions. The00:03:26
Vladimir Central was included in the00:03:28
system of special camps and prisons which00:03:31
were ordered to contain especially dangerous00:03:33
state criminals, spies,00:03:35
saboteurs, terrorists, Trotskyists,00:03:38
Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries, anarchists,00:03:40
nationalists and white emigrants, by that00:03:43
time more than 30 years had passed since00:03:46
the revolution, half of which was under00:03:48
conditions of total terror, but as it00:03:50
turned out, not all the enemies of the people00:03:52
turned into camp dust;00:03:55
the year thirty-seven clearly could not bypass the00:03:56
Vladimir Central, but the00:03:59
details of the events taking place within its walls00:04:01
completely lost00:04:03
no people or documents left when the Germans00:04:06
approached Moscow in 1941 the prison was00:04:10
actively preparing for evacuation to Ivanovo00:04:12
archives in terrible haste destroyed the Germans00:04:16
central still got there sent a00:04:18
group of captured German generals00:04:21
whose release was negotiated 1st00:04:24
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany one AVR captured Japanese00:04:27
were lucky less generals of the Kwantung00:04:29
Army who ended up in Vladimir all00:04:32
died out unable to withstand the unusual climate00:04:34
and food, none of them returned to their00:04:37
homeland and the bodies of the dead were laid to rest and the cemetery00:04:40
located next to the00:04:42
Vladimir Central prison reliably keeps the00:04:45
secret of the disappearance without a trace of00:04:47
Raoul Wallenberg, a Swede who slept with thousands of00:04:50
Hungarian Jews but was recognized by the00:04:52
officers death to spies 10 years00:04:55
after the end of the war, Pavel Sudoplatov,00:04:58
the head of this special service, ended up in central and for a long time, the00:05:00
country began00:05:03
exposing the crimes of the birch clique,00:05:06
he was accompanied by another00:05:08
high-ranking security officer, Naum Eitingon,00:05:11
it was he who organized the murder of Leon00:05:13
Trotsky in Mexico at the hands of the fanatical00:05:17
communist Ramon del Rio Mercader00:05:19
unknown did00:05:22
the murderer himself ever visit Vladimir himself now wildly leftist00:05:24
Marxism after serving 20 years in a Mexican00:05:27
prison world carder came to the USSR received a00:05:31
hero's star and soon died his grave00:05:34
signed with the name of Ramon Ivanovich00:05:36
Lopez can be found at the Kuntsevo00:05:39
cemetery in Moscow one of the most famous00:05:41
nationalists who met death within the00:05:43
walls The Vladimir central turned out to be00:05:45
not some leader of00:05:47
Bandera gangs and Western00:05:49
Ukraine, the Armenian hero of the liberation00:05:52
movement Garegin Endzhe was arrested00:05:55
immediately after the liberation of Bulgaria and00:05:57
escorted to Vladimir at the same time in00:06:01
neighboring cells or gruel members of the00:06:03
governments of all the Baltic countries00:06:05
annexed before the war by the USSR under a00:06:08
pact Molotov-Ribbentrop00:06:09
also met the prison with popular00:06:12
Soviet actresses Nina Ruslanova00:06:15
and Zoya Fedorova, who fell in love and00:06:17
married bad guys; another00:06:20
representative of the Moscow elite,00:06:21
Vasily Stalin, a philanthropist of sports and culture, a00:06:24
few months after the death of his00:06:27
father, found himself on a bunk, adding to the already00:06:30
rich list of famous00:06:32
military leaders and political figures00:06:35
from foreigners, Vladimir took in the00:06:37
unsuccessful American spy pilot00:06:40
Francis Powers, who was shot down by one of the first00:06:43
Soviet anti-aircraft missiles. It is interesting that in00:06:46
prison the American met the00:06:48
aircraft designer Uber Power became the00:06:51
last foreigner imprisoned before00:06:53
him, a00:06:55
group of Hungarian communists who chose the00:06:58
wrong political line in the events settled in the Vladimir central prison.00:07:01
1956 and the Soviet dissident and00:07:04
Vladimir00:07:06
Bukovsky, now living in00:07:09
Great Britain, visited the Vladimir Central and were exchanged by the West for the00:07:11
General Secretary of the Chilean00:07:13
Communists Ruiz Corvalan Na and Natan00:07:16
Sharansky, a successful Israeli politician who00:07:19
founded a political party in his new homeland00:07:21
representing the interests of00:07:23
immigrants from the countries of the former USSR in00:07:27
1978 in the upper echelons of power,00:07:29
it was decided to keep all00:07:32
politicians even further from the center in the camps of00:07:34
forest Mordovia, the Vladimir Central was00:07:36
completely provided for the criminal00:07:39
fraternity among the fraternities, the Vladimir00:07:42
Central has long been considered like a00:07:44
Muslim mickey, visiting it00:07:46
was considered a duty or honor, any language that00:07:48
chose the path for itself was denied in00:07:50
Soviet times for hardened00:07:53
criminals, the order established in the prison was not00:07:56
considered super harsh, although there was00:07:58
officially a prison regime00:08:00
in place00:08:01
black dolphin white00:08:04
swan polar owl and a dozen more numbered prisons and00:08:06
maximum security colonies in the Urals or00:08:09
Siberia imposed more severe demands on prisoners,00:08:13
considering among them breakdown factories among the00:08:17
famous inmate of the Vladimir00:08:18
Central prison00:08:19
legendary thieves in law Vasya Diamond00:08:22
and Vasya Buzuluksky with a Diamond00:08:26
imprisonment in Vladimir00:08:28
Vladimir Bukovsky met and tried to find allies in him00:08:30
in the struggle of dissidents the attempt00:08:34
was unsuccessful00:08:35
brilliance was suspicious of the idea of00:08:38
introducing democratic freedoms into Russian life00:08:39
after this00:08:42
meeting remained in history and00:08:44
we attribute the sayings to the most eminent thief in00:08:47
law that the sivolap has them and this is what he00:08:50
called those convicted on political00:08:52
charges. The owners are in the west and00:08:55
flirting with them can destroy the00:08:57
thieves’ unity from the acting00:09:00
characters of the modern thieves’ world, the00:09:04
thieves’ dynasty of the Asatryans visited the central in full Edik00:09:07
Osetrina and Seryozha Bentley, however,00:09:09
the latter is literally passing through the00:09:11
territorial complex of buildings of00:09:13
the Vladimir central,00:09:15
divided into buildings, occupies an entire00:09:17
block at the same time, it can00:09:19
house 1,220 prisoners, with about00:09:23
900 people under the prison regime. In recent00:09:26
decades, an00:09:28
officer of the internal service with the rank of colonel has been in charge of a large prison economy.00:09:33
a zone in which convicts who have00:09:35
entered the path of correction00:09:37
are still re-educated by labor; the00:09:40
Vladimir Central produces00:09:42
sports equipment;00:09:43
gymnastic mats; goats; boxing00:09:46
gloves;00:09:47
pears and bags; great age; the structure of the00:09:50
prison and the architectural decisions taken00:09:52
during construction do not allow us to hope00:09:55
that the Vladimir Central00:09:57
will ever achieve the conditions of detention00:09:59
accepted in civilized countries, the00:10:05
oldest building has undergone a major overhaul, only in this one today the00:10:07
standard area per00:10:09
prisoner is00:10:10
4 square meters and a00:10:13
modern video surveillance system is used to monitor the00:10:16
situation in the cells and corridors, and the00:10:19
central building would turn out to be a good00:10:20
museum where every extreme sports enthusiast could plunge into00:10:24
into an eerie atmosphere, a place of suffering of00:10:26
tens of thousands of people and briefly00:10:29
imagine yourself in their place,00:10:32
friends youtube will turn off the ambulance to00:10:35
stay in touch with us,00:10:36
subscribe to our same channel and00:10:39
life in life to the price index as well as to00:10:42
our telegram channel and VKontakte all00:10:45
links will be in the description of the video and in the00:10:47
pinned comment and00:10:50
this was a channel about life in life, all00:10:54
the best and good luck, see you in the next00:10:57
episodes [music]Description:
В этом видео мы расскажем о самой старой и известной тюрьме в России - Владимирский Централ. Ее история, кто сидел, и что сейчас происходит в этой тюрьме... Наш Канал о Жизни по Жизни: Яндекс Дзен https://bit.ly/3Ie4E6t Телеграм https://t.me/o_zhizni_po_zhizni ВКонтакте https://bit.ly/37IV2V0
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