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Download "Видео урок: Устройство манометра. Как работает пружинный манометр."

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манометр
устройство
работа
давление
прибор
пружинные манометры
трубка Бурдона
класс точности
шкала
стрелка
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гидропривод
пневмопривод
принцип работы
система
видео урок
обучающее видео
видео
урок
обучение
видео обучение
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инженер
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устройство и принцип работы
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:02
a pressure gauge is a device for measuring the
00:00:04
excess pressure of a gas or liquid;
00:00:07
the most widely used
00:00:09
design of a pressure gauge is based on a
00:00:12
bourdon tube; the main elements of the design of
00:00:15
such a pressure gauge are the body in
00:00:18
which a scale arrow is installed,
00:00:20
mounted on an axis which is connected to a
00:00:23
gear lever mechanism
00:00:25
mounted on a plate; the
00:00:27
measured pressure is supplied through a fitting
00:00:29
to the internal the cavity of a
00:00:31
bourdon tube which is connected by means of a rod with a
00:00:34
geared lever mechanism; let us
00:00:38
consider in more detail the principle of operation of a pressure
00:00:40
gauge; a
00:00:43
bourdon tube is a ring-shaped tube of
00:00:46
oval cross-section; one end of the tube is
00:00:48
sealed and connected to the rod; the opposite
00:00:52
end of the tube is connected to a fitting through
00:00:55
which the
00:00:57
measured medium, gas or liquid, is supplied to the internal cavity of the tube;
00:01:01
have one incomplete turn
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as shown in the diagram or a larger
00:01:07
number of turns in this case it
00:01:09
looks like a spiral due to the fact that the area of ​​the
00:01:12
outer surface of the ring is greater than the
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area of ​​the inner surface of the pipes and
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will tend to straighten under the
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influence of pressure
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and the amount of deformation of the tube will be
00:01:23
proportional to the pressure value, the
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higher the pressure the stronger
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the deformation, the further the
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sealed end of the tube will move, it turns out that
00:01:33
under the influence of pressure the bourdon tube
00:01:35
will tend to straighten, dragging with it a rod, the
00:01:38
movement of which, with the help of a
00:01:40
gear transmission, will be converted into
00:01:43
rotation of the arrow. Marks are placed on the pressure gauge scale
00:01:45
that allow you to judge the
00:01:48
magnitude of the pressure depending on the
00:01:51
position arrows,
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like any other measuring device, a
00:01:58
pressure gauge allows you to determine pressure with
00:02:00
some accuracy, the accuracy of the device
00:02:03
is characterized by an accuracy class, the
00:02:06
accuracy class of a pressure gauge is expressed as a
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percentage, the largest permissible
00:02:11
error related to its
00:02:13
measurement range, the lower the number indicating the
00:02:17
accuracy class of the pressure gauge, the more accurate the
00:02:19
device, the more accurate the pressure gauge, the more
00:02:23
the diameter of its scale, let's consider the operation of
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pressure gauges with different accuracy classes,
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assume that the truly measured
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pressure in the system is 2 point one
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hundred fifteen thousand kilograms of force per
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centimeter; a square pressure
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gauge with accuracy class
00:02:41
04 shows a pressure of two point
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fifty-two hundredths kilograms of force per
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centimeter squared; the instrument error
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is not goes beyond the permissible
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range, a pressure
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gauge with an accuracy class of two and a
00:02:55
half shows a pressure of 2.5
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kilograms of force per square centimeter,
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its error is higher, but the tolerance for the
00:03:03
permissible error for it is also
00:03:05
higher, the reading of this pressure gauge does not
00:03:08
exceed the permissible error for it,
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it turns out that despite
00:03:13
the fact that the devices show different
00:03:15
pressure values, both of them are working, it’s
00:03:17
just that one of them is designed for
00:03:19
more accurate measurements and the other is
00:03:21
less accurate. For more information about the principle of operation of a
00:03:25
bourdon tube as well as the design of
00:03:27
other types of pressure gauges, read the article
00:03:30
on the website link in the description

Description:

Пружинные манометры — наиболее многочисленные и, как правило, наиболее употребительные средства измерения давлений, применяемые в холодильной технике. К этой категории в первую очередь относятся используемые в холодильных установках манометры с трубкой Бурдона и сильфонные манометры со стальной пружинящей пластиной.

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