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50 facts

00:00:00

Today, I decided to take a different approach.

00:00:02

I've written down the countries you most want for facts

00:00:05

don’t you worry, and am working on them but I wondered something else.

00:00:10

Which is the least desirable country.

00:00:12

I did a lot of digging and came across an interesting comment from Stefi which I will read to you now

00:00:18

“I would like learn about Bhutan, not a very popular country, but they have a cool flag.”

00:00:23

Exactly how cool is their flag and why are they one of the few countries that has controlled

00:00:29

and extremely expensive tourism despite the fact that they are quite poor.

00:00:34

Stay to the end of the video to find out.

00:00:37

Before that though, give me a quick comment on which country should be next

00:00:40

and this time I want you to surprise me.

00:00:42

Who knows, I might post your comment in the next video.

00:00:46

And now, are you ready your head to go boom?

00:00:51

This language, dear friends is called Dzongkha.

00:00:54

I became crooked till I find how to say my line.

00:00:57

50 amazing facts about Bhutan after which you will get hot.

00:01:04

First, where exactly on the map is Bhutan?

00:01:08

Even seasoned geographers would struggle a bit to tell you.

00:01:12

This country, dear friends is located in the Himalayas between China in the north and India in the south.

00:01:18

Its territory is just over 38 thousand square kilometres

00:01:22

which means it is about four times smaller than Bulgaria.

00:01:27

Despite the fact that Bhutan is the least developed country in this region

00:01:31

and that its population is mainly engaged in farming and cattle breeding

00:01:35

in the ranking of the happiest nations on the planet

00:01:39

they are usually always in the top 20, ahead of rich countries such as the USA and Japan, for example.

00:01:46

Perhaps this happiness among the population is due to the fact that Bhutan

00:01:51

is the only country in the world that has a ministry of happiness.

00:01:56

No kidding.

00:01:57

There being happy is considered a basic right of citizens

00:02:01

something like being free, and is protected by their constitution.

00:02:06

I personally would be very happy if you subscribe to the channel

00:02:10

and tap the bell to get notified when I upload something new. Thank you.

00:02:14

It is believed that the name Bhutan comes from the Sanskrit words

00:02:18

“bhu than'' and means “high ground”.

00:02:22

However, some of the inhabitants call their country “druk yul'' which means “thundering dragon”.

00:02:30

So that's where their cool flag comes from.

00:02:33

In the beginning as you probably noticed I tried to speak in Dzongkha.

00:02:37

It is their official language which is also spoken in Tibet.

00:02:41

However, besides Dzongkha, languages like Lepcha, Nepali and others can also be heard in Bhutan.

00:02:48

All exotic languages.

00:02:50

The population of Bhutan is only about 730 thousand people which is about twice less than Sofia

00:02:58

but in their capital Thimphu live about 120 thousand people.

00:03:03

Thimphu, my dear friends is the only capital in the whole world

00:03:08

which has no traffic lights at intersections.

00:03:11

When there is some traffic, policemen stand in special booths

00:03:16

in the middle of the intersections to regulate the traffic.

00:03:20

In their attempts to modernize they did install traffic lights at one of the intersections

00:03:26

but after total chaos, protests and dissatisfaction from drivers, 24 hours later they removed them.

00:03:33

You know, happiness is most important.

00:03:35

There can be no dissatisfaction among drivers

00:03:37

by the way, many of the road signs in Bhutan are hand painted by volunteers.

00:03:43

The maximum speed limit for traffic in towns and villages is 30 km per hour

00:03:48

and for non-urban roads no matter how nice they are

00:03:53

the maximum speed is limited to just 50 km per hour.

00:03:58

Every week there is one day when driving cars is prohibited.

00:04:04

The aim, of course, is to protect the environment.

00:04:07

In fact, Bhutan is the first country in the world with a negative carbon footprint.

00:04:13

That is, not only not polluting but even cleaning the air.

00:04:20

By the way, in Bhutan nature is held in the highest esteem.

00:04:24

In 2015, a record was set there for planting 50,000 trees in just one hour.

00:04:32

There is even a special law which states that 60% of the entire country must be covered with forests.

00:04:40

I mentioned a moment ago about modernisation.

00:04:42

But now you will be really startled.

00:04:45

The first paved road in Bhutan came only in 1960.

00:04:50

And television and the Internet came in 1999.

00:04:56

Can you imagine? Come on now, the Internet - okay, but not having TV until 2000 is weird.

00:05:04

But now that I think about it, maybe that's why they are so happy.

00:05:07

No one to poison their brains with bad news all the time.

00:05:11

Just another quick interesting fact

00:05:13

Bhutan is the last country in the world to start using TVs and monitors at all.

00:05:19

By the way, until 1995 Bhutan was a super isolated and mega secretive country.

00:05:27

Even worse than North Korea.

00:05:29

It was like they were hiding something and not letting foreigners in at all.

00:05:35

According to some, this secrecy was not at all in vain

00:05:39

because it was in Bhutan that the gateway to the so-called Shangri-la was located.

00:05:44

I have told you about it several times in books and videos

00:05:47

but it is a place where mystic arts are practiced

00:05:52

there is no disease and it hides the secrets of humanity in general.

00:05:57

Interestingly, the ancient history of Bhutan is quite unknown.

00:06:01

It has only been preserved in manuscripts and in one place.

00:06:06

Hidden in a mountain monastery.

00:06:08

Unfortunately, in the 19th century it burned down completely

00:06:13

and all of Bhutan's ancient history was lost forever.

00:06:17

However, the modern history of Bhutan begins in 1907 with their election of a king.

00:06:24

His name was Wangchuk and as Bhutan was then still a feudal state

00:06:30

the choice in question was not made by the people but by influential Buddhist clerics.

00:06:36

In Bhutan, smoking and the selling of cigarettes in general are forbidden by law.

00:06:42

In 2010, they shocked the world by totally banning cigarettes and even tobacco cultivation.

00:06:50

Tourists can import cigarettes

00:06:53

but at the border they have to pay a fee equal to 100% of the value of the pack.

00:06:59

However, you have to carry this receipt that you have paid the fee with you at all times

00:07:04

because if one of the police sees you pulling out a cigarette they can demand it

00:07:09

and if you can't provide it a new fine of 10 times the value of the pack is expected.

00:07:16

Bhutanese currency is ngultrum. Yes that is correct.

00:07:23

Hard to pronounce it but what can I do?

00:07:25

It is fixed to the Indian rupee as the Bulgarian lev is fixed to the euro.

00:07:30

Until the 60s this currency consisted only of coins

00:07:35

not notes but apparently in recent decades inflation has done its job.

00:07:41

However, if you want to melt the ever-rising prices a bit

00:07:46

you can use the promo codes for ozone.bg CLASH10 and for Ardes.bg THECLASHERS.

00:07:52

Entering them every time you buy something helps the channel a lot for which I thank you.

00:07:57

Although, actually located in the tropics

00:08:00

the average temperature of Bhutan is about 17-18 degrees Celsius.

00:08:04

This is because their average altitude is about 3280m.

00:08:12

The highest peak in Bhutan is called Gangkar Puensum and is 7570 meters above sea level.

00:08:20

The most interesting thing is that no one has climbed it so far

00:08:23

and that automatically makes it the highest peak unconquered by humans.

00:08:29

The reason for this is simply that climbing it is forbidden.

00:08:33

Did you know there are neither homeless people, nor beggars in Bhutan?

00:08:37

According to the laws of this country if someone is left without a roof over his head

00:08:42

he simply has to inform the King who in turn gives him a plot of land

00:08:48

but the person has to build his own house.

00:08:52

In Bhutan there is a dress code for every public place including the streets.

00:08:58

It consists of a national costume

00:09:01

which is a knee-length robe for men and long dresses for women.

00:09:06

There is no such thing as short pants and sweatshirts.

00:09:10

Interestingly, despite the lack of vanity

00:09:13

Bhutanese are required to demonstrate their social status when in public.

00:09:19

This is done through special scarves which are white for commoners and yellow for nobles.

00:09:27

Health care is absolutely free for all citizens of Bhutan.

00:09:32

It is also a top priority of the government

00:09:35

because they believe that the health of the people is vital to their happiness.

00:09:41

So again, we have imperceptibly come to the middle where I remind you to leave a thumbs up

00:09:45

if you like everything so far or click the thanks button to pat my digital shoulder.

00:09:50

Thank you. But let's keep going.

00:09:55

Hospitals quite officially offer traditional folk methods of treatment

00:10:00

such as herbs and various potions.

00:10:03

There is of course also modern treatment with all the medicines

00:10:07

but each patient is obliged to choose which of the two methods to use.

00:10:12

Naturally, both the medicines and the potions are free.

00:10:16

As in every country, Bhutan also has its emergency services.

00:10:20

Its telephone number is 112 as it is here because it works together with the European one.

00:10:27

Most Bhutanese are vegetarians because they practise Buddhism

00:10:32

and according to this teaching you cannot hurt or take the life of others.

00:10:37

Sometimes they still have meat but mostly from ox that are too old already.

00:10:44

In Bhutan women are held in absolute esteem.

00:10:47

There is no gender discrimination in this country both in the past and in the present.

00:10:53

Even traditionally the heir to the family property be it houses, lands and cars, and whatever is there

00:11:00

is the first born daughter not the son.

00:11:04

Despite the ever so slight inclination towards matriarchy

00:11:08

polygamy in Bhutan is perfectly legal, i.e. you can have more than one partner.

00:11:13

However, homosexuality is completely forbidden.

00:11:16

As well as any such more non-traditional orientation that will send you straight to jail.

00:11:22

Did you know Bhutanese are not allowed to marry foreigners?

00:11:27

Their king decided some time ago to preserve the uniqueness of the people

00:11:32

both genetically and culturally.

00:11:36

Although it sounds old-fashioned and ever so slightly discriminatory

00:11:40

this decision is obviously working because the country has had positive growth for 24 years.

00:11:46

In Bhutan, individual tourism is completely banned.

00:11:50

You can't just buy tickets and go.

00:11:54

If you want to visit this country you must be part of a licensed tour group

00:12:00

with a tour operator and always accompanied by their guide.

00:12:05

Even then you can still be turned away

00:12:07

because there may be too many tourists in the country at that very moment.

00:12:12

Anyway, in general, trips there are censored.

00:12:17

In Bhutan the import of chemical fertilizers is absolutely forbidden

00:12:21

and that's why all their products are organic

00:12:24

which makes this country once again unique to the whole world.

00:12:28

Maybe that's why the average life expectancy there is the highest in the whole region.

00:12:34

Archery is the national sport of Bhutan.

00:12:38

Something like football here.

00:12:39

All the men and most of the women can shoot extremely accurately

00:12:44

but they do it more for fun and not for any achievement.

00:12:49

There is almost no crime in Bhutan.

00:12:51

The rulers are trying to preserve the traditional culture

00:12:55

strictly tied to Buddhism where you can not hurt others.

00:13:01

Education in Bhutan is also free but again the emphasis is on learning Buddhism.

00:13:08

In spite of this slight conservatism there are programs to learn English

00:13:13

but they are again related to Buddhism.

00:13:17

Did you know that Bhutan and China have not yet set an exact boundary?

00:13:22

They have some disputes over a territory that a rather important route passes through.

00:13:28

Bhutan is considered the only Buddhist theocracy in the world.

00:13:33

That means the country is governed entirely by the laws of religion.

00:13:38

As for example is Christianity in the Vatican and Islam in some of the countries of this region.

00:13:44

However, officially Bhutan is considered a constitutional monarchy.

00:13:49

Although smoking is absolutely forbidden in Bhutan alcohol is perfectly allowed

00:13:55

even there is a local production of beer, wine as well as some hard drinks.

00:14:01

Bhutan's international airport is located in the high mountain town of Paro

00:14:06

and is considered one of the most dangerous airports in the world to land at.

00:14:11

The high peaks around it require a rather sharp and dangerous descent when landing

00:14:17

and it is said that only twenty pilots in the world can do it.

00:14:22

If you want to learn more such interesting facts as well as some rather strange mysteries

00:14:27

you can get one of these books.

00:14:29

I leave links to them below in the description. Thank you.

00:14:35

Bhutanese cuisine is terribly spicy.

00:14:37

Absolutely everyone eats chillies including children

00:14:41

for whom this type of food is not recommended at all.

00:14:45

In Bhutan they always offer their guests food

00:14:48

but tradition dictates that you refuse at least the first two or three times

00:14:53

or you will look so greedy and rude.

00:14:57

Bhutan is home to one of the most beautiful rock monasteries, Paro Taktsang.

00:15:02

You must have seen pictures of it somewhere on the Internet.

00:15:06

It is located at 3100 meters above sea level and the trail to get there is famous for being quite difficult.

00:15:13

Britain's current King Charles the Third

00:15:16

attempted to climb to the Buddhist shrine in '98 but got injured and stayed below.

00:15:23

He decided to paint a picture of it.

00:15:26

In spite of the authorities' constant efforts to ensure the happiness of their citizens

00:15:31

something is off somewhere because they have a pretty serious suicide problem.

00:15:37

According to the beliefs there, it's a perfectly normal thing

00:15:40

to take your own life in case you have had a failure or due to shame.

00:15:43

Drugs are strictly forbidden in Bhutan and if they catch someone with a dose

00:15:48

they first prescribe treatment because it is considered a disease.

00:15:53

If the person refuses or fails the prescribed treatment they go to jail.

00:16:00

Although health care is brought to the forefront

00:16:04

in Bhutan some diseases such as cancer can not be treated.

00:16:08

However, the country does not abandon these citizens.

00:16:11

Instead, they are sent to India for treatment with the entire bill paid by the state.

00:16:18

Perhaps the reason for this is that Bhutanese have a serious shortage of doctors.

00:16:23

They have one doctor for every 50,000 people

00:16:27

whereas in Bulgaria, for example, one doctor is needed for about 180 people.

00:16:32

Marijuana grows freely in Bhutan and in some places it is even more than ordinary grass.

00:16:38

However, they do not use it to smoke it, they feed it to pigs.

00:16:45

Count how many happy pigs there are out there.

00:16:48

Walking along the streets of Bhutan one can notice many phalluses painted on the walls

00:16:54

which are not the work of vandals but of the property owners

00:16:59

because this symbol is believed to chase away evil spirits.

00:17:04

We are back to happiness

00:17:07

and for the Bhutanese Government the Gross National Happiness Index

00:17:12

is more important than the Gross Domestic Product.

00:17:15

In short, it is more important for them that people are happy rather than financially richer.

00:17:20

New born children in Bhutan are not named by their parents

00:17:25

but by the Buddhist Lama priest of a nearby temple.

00:17:29

They also do not have a surname as the second name is given

00:17:33

and here I quote “after divine intervention”.

00:17:37

So they make it up and it's not the father's.

00:17:41

If you liked the video, give it a thumbs up in support

00:17:44

or give me a digital pat via the thanks button which is located somewhere down here.

00:17:49

You can subscribe to the channel super easy and free from the circle with my picture up here

00:17:55

and don't forget the bell to get notified when I upload something new.

00:18:00

Do you happen to want to fill your free time with more interesting facts and knowledge?

00:18:05

No problem. Click on either of these two videos here.

00:18:10

Thank you for being with me once again. Bye and see you again.

Description:

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