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00:00:06

I categorically greet you Igo

00:00:08

Vasilievich Hello Good evening

00:00:10

We’re done with Hitler’s

00:00:18

internationals Napoleonic Union like that

00:00:22

Because what’s interesting is that

00:00:24

this whole company that came to us when

00:00:28

Inya was visiting us about a century and a half

00:00:32

earlier More precisely, well, in fact, it

00:00:34

turns out there almost a day in day, that is,

00:00:36

Hitler slept on June 22 and Napoleon,

00:00:39

respectively, on June 24, if according to the new

00:00:42

style, that is, in the middle of summer, we see

00:00:44

such a good day for a war with Russia. Well, in

00:00:46

principle, our Soviet historical

00:00:49

Science and, in general, Soviet School

00:00:51

history, it did not hide that both in the case of

00:00:54

Hitler and in the case of Napoleon,

00:00:56

not only the Germans or not only the

00:00:58

French came to us, but also

00:01:01

some of their allied satellites. But

00:01:05

somehow they didn’t particularly focus on this. For

00:01:07

example, about the fact that

00:01:10

together with the French they constitute

00:01:13

the most numerous the contingent of this

00:01:14

great army came to us, for example, with

00:01:17

several tens of thousands of Poles,

00:01:20

we somehow didn’t like to talk about this

00:01:22

because apparently they didn’t want to, but on the

00:01:28

contrary it was the other way around. That is, they just

00:01:31

constantly said that we

00:01:33

had six to two ten languages there, the

00:01:36

same Pushkin wrote about this in his poems

00:01:37

And now, again, since it

00:01:41

seems to me that it is completely unbecoming for us

00:01:44

now to observe some kind of

00:01:45

political correctness and somehow share

00:01:48

with this Europe, which

00:01:51

openly spits on us, it seems to me

00:01:54

very useful to look A That’s who

00:01:56

came to us then, together with

00:01:59

Napoleon,

00:02:00

and there the situation turns out to be so very

00:02:02

beautiful, even more abrupt than that of Hitler.

00:02:05

Because if, after all, Hitler had the

00:02:08

bulk of his troops, they were

00:02:10

still Germans, then Napoleon had it

00:02:13

personally The emperor himself believed that from

00:02:16

his great army that came to us,

00:02:18

that is, there were 610 with a little

00:02:20

thousand people, only about 140,000

00:02:23

spoke

00:02:24

French. However, the truth is that

00:02:27

such a serious amendment must be made

00:02:29

that in those days France was not yet

00:02:31

like that ethnically unified That is, for

00:02:33

example, in general, Napoleon

00:02:35

Bonaparte himself was a beautiful person,

00:02:37

that is, many of the inhabitants of the province, they

00:02:40

seemed to speak not pure French,

00:02:42

but in some dialects, and by the way,

00:02:46

these dialects are, in general,

00:02:48

much more significant differed from

00:02:52

French than, for example, let's say the same

00:02:54

mask or the Ukrainian language from

00:02:57

Russian, nevertheless, all these people are in

00:02:59

one state and then in the end they

00:03:01

merged into one French nation

00:03:04

Well, in general, first of all, let's see

00:03:08

how we came to such a life. that

00:03:11

this whole united Europe came to us, the

00:03:12

fact is that

00:03:15

when their Great Revolution happened in France

00:03:17

at the end of the 17th century, then

00:03:22

all the leading powers of Europe, they were all

00:03:26

monarchical, declared, so to speak, a

00:03:28

holy war against these

00:03:32

godless ones, but at the same time we still have

00:03:34

Catherine II was on the throne, she very

00:03:38

actively called for the fight against the Jacobins,

00:03:41

but not a single Russian soldier was sent there.

00:03:44

But her son Paul I

00:03:48

turned out to be less far-sighted and less

00:03:50

intelligent, so there is already a Russian army and a

00:03:53

Russian navy fighting for

00:03:56

peace

00:04:00

in Italy then his Return

00:04:02

from there, but in the end it turned out that all

00:04:06

these warriors were against revolutionary France and

00:04:09

then against counter-revolutionary

00:04:11

France because there gradually Everything

00:04:13

returned to normal, that is, Napoleon

00:04:16

declared himself emperor, this became

00:04:18

the Empire, in the end all these wars ended

00:04:21

with that by 812 there was a whole lot of

00:04:28

people who had to sit out

00:04:33

because the English fleet was stronger than

00:04:37

Russia, and Spain still continued to struggle there,

00:04:40

where it was actually

00:04:43

occupied, but there was a very strong

00:04:44

partisan movement, which forced them to

00:04:47

keep a fairly large contingent of

00:04:49

French troops there, and by the summer of 812 years,

00:04:55

Napoleon finally decided to bring

00:04:58

our country under control,

00:05:00

but here, again, unlike

00:05:02

Hitler, he did not make such cannibalistic Russian plans.

00:05:05

That is, he simply needed

00:05:08

Emperor Alexander to recognize

00:05:10

supremacy and join this

00:05:13

Continental blockade against England and

00:05:16

thereby help to finish off England, and

00:05:19

then everything would be Napoleon and France

00:05:21

would gain world

00:05:24

domination, so that’s exactly what

00:05:27

happens in June 82,

00:05:30

this Great Army invades us. And I

00:05:33

must say that, in general,

00:05:35

the size of this army was quite

00:05:38

proportional to the resources that at

00:05:40

that moment Napoleon gained

00:05:42

control. That is, if he

00:05:44

had a

00:05:46

population somewhere controlled by Europe of approximately

00:05:48

71 million, and in Russia 42 million, also the army

00:05:54

in the first echelon they would have 44 people,

00:05:58

then,

00:05:59

as it were, in the second echelon another

00:06:01

170,000, well the total number of the

00:06:04

then Russian Armed Forces

00:06:06

was somewhere around

00:06:08

400,000, and about 40,000 of them

00:06:11

were in the Caucasus, there were also groups in other

00:06:13

places. That is,

00:06:17

in fact, at the initial stage of the war

00:06:19

there on the western border, Napoleon had a

00:06:22

superiority of twofold or even almost

00:06:23

three times

00:06:26

if Now we look at the composition of

00:06:29

this army, well, first of all, it must be

00:06:32

said that there were like the

00:06:34

French army itself, and again the

00:06:37

army was divided into the guard and the regular

00:06:39

army and the guard, accordingly, there was the

00:06:41

old guard, the famous Young

00:06:44

Guard but they were not because there were

00:06:46

young people there, but because, according to their name,

00:06:47

they were later

00:06:50

formed: horse

00:06:53

guards and there were also contingents from

00:06:55

different states that were

00:06:58

subordinate to Napoleon and, to one degree or another,

00:07:00

retained some kind of independence. But

00:07:03

even if we take purely French

00:07:05

contingents there included

00:07:08

quite a lot of people of non-French

00:07:11

nationality because, again,

00:07:15

provinces in the same

00:07:18

from Belgium and Holland were then directly included in France; in

00:07:21

general, Germans, Italians served there, and

00:07:23

even a certain number of

00:07:25

Croats. Well, we just came across people

00:07:28

who were there

00:07:30

via VPN and then again, and during the git, they were

00:07:35

attracted to the Neva service and then

00:07:37

put into service on this occasion, by the

00:07:40

way. It’s interesting that there is an example in the memoirs of

00:07:42

Denis Davydov, our famous

00:07:45

partisan of the year, I’ll just even

00:07:49

read it when they approached the village, the traveling men

00:07:52

brought saved several enemy

00:07:59

las for withdrawal to Yukhnov While

00:08:03

they were escorted past me, one of the

00:08:06

prisoners seemed to Becky to have the

00:08:08

features of a Russian fox and not a Frenchman, we

00:08:11

stopped him and asked what nation he was. He

00:08:14

fell to his knees and admitted that he was a former

00:08:17

Frisky of the Gai Grenadier Regiment

00:08:20

grenadier and that he has been serving in the

00:08:22

French

00:08:28

Christian service for 3 years and this, so to speak,

00:08:31

traitor to the Motherland was tried and shot. Well, for

00:08:34

some reason we have our current

00:08:36

Volosovo fans, they constantly scream

00:08:39

that what was the Great

00:08:40

Patriotic War is such an invisible

00:08:42

phenomenon But Previously We

00:08:45

didn’t have such phenomena. Well, unfortunately, there were, that is,

00:08:48

every time there is a big war,

00:08:50

there are such cowardly traitors

00:08:52

who are ready to go over to the enemy

00:08:56

side. Well, in addition to such

00:08:59

people, let’s say, who served

00:09:02

individually in the French army, there were such

00:09:05

formations that were simply national and Now,

00:09:08

if we take the Guard, then in the Old Guard

00:09:12

there was the Third Reich Third Grenadier

00:09:15

Regiment of the Dutch of two battalions of the

00:09:18

Horse Guards there was the first

00:09:21

Uhlan Regiment of four squadrons - these are the

00:09:24

Poles, then the second Lansky Regiment, again

00:09:27

the Dutch,

00:09:28

by the way, again here it is very similar to the

00:09:31

situation in the Great Patriotic War war,

00:09:33

that is, it would seem that this is where Russia is, where is

00:09:35

Holland. But every time, for some

00:09:37

reason, they have people who

00:09:39

have such a desire to come here to us

00:09:42

and fight against us on our

00:09:44

land. Well, every time, in general, for them

00:09:47

it’s it doesn’t end very

00:09:49

well, that is, it turns out that

00:09:52

even purely in Napoleon’s Guard there were

00:09:54

2000 Dutchmen, who were also part of the

00:10:00

Young Guard, they

00:10:05

were given the Vistula Legion, the so-

00:10:07

called four Polish regiments, but

00:10:11

I’ll tell you about them a little later, and of

00:10:14

these four regiments there, three regiments they

00:10:16

went to Moscow and the fourth had already

00:10:18

entered the battle when, in general, everything was

00:10:21

finished, that is, at the beginning of the thirteenth

00:10:23

year there was also the seventh Uhlan regiment,

00:10:26

also from the Poles, a

00:10:29

Spanish Sapper battalion and another

00:10:32

Shawl battalion to guard the main

00:10:34

headquarters that means what is Neuchâtel, it

00:10:37

was such a principality, it was in the

00:10:39

rest of

00:10:41

Prussia then

00:10:42

in 6, when Napoleon defeated the Prussians,

00:10:45

he traded this territory to make

00:10:49

for his Marshal Bertie such a

00:10:51

pocket

00:10:52

kingdom. So in this

00:10:55

crake of one

00:10:58

battalion of 500 people, this battalion

00:11:01

he went in Russia, and he had already

00:11:04

arrived here on October 8 of the year, that

00:11:07

is, when Napoleon, in principle, was sitting in

00:11:10

Moscow and, moreover, was even planning to

00:11:12

leave there later. These people soon fell under the

00:11:16

distribution, that is, there They took part in the

00:11:18

battle of Vyazma on November 3 as

00:11:21

a result of Of these five thousand

00:11:24

people, only 23 returned to Russia, the rest

00:11:26

remained here.

00:11:29

That is, even as we see in the

00:11:31

Guard, there were such foreign

00:11:33

formations. And as part of the

00:11:36

French army corps itself, there

00:11:39

was a Swiss Legion, four regiments, a

00:11:43

Portuguese Legion, three regiments, the

00:11:47

Spaniards also served there, although in principle At that

00:11:50

time, the French army

00:11:52

occupied their homeland and there they pursued

00:11:54

quite a secret occupation

00:11:56

policy, but nevertheless, those

00:12:00

who took part in the campaign against

00:12:02

Moscow. And by the way, they, together with the

00:12:04

Portuguese, participated in the homeland

00:12:05

battle. They showed themselves quite well.

00:12:08

Well, there was again the

00:12:11

eighth Ilan army regiment, which also

00:12:13

consisted of Poles. Well, generally speaking, the

00:12:16

Poles in those days were famous for their

00:12:17

light cavalry, so they were used

00:12:20

quite actively in this capacity by the

00:12:22

Napoleonic army,

00:12:25

that is, we get that

00:12:27

Even purely within the

00:12:29

French army itself, we have almost 40,000

00:12:32

of these these are the formations that

00:12:36

are called not French Categorically

00:12:39

not French not 40 400 no E I what

00:12:43

I listed is still only there 30-

00:12:46

odd infantry this is me I mean

00:12:49

purely French contingents And now

00:12:50

they will go further after all the armies of different

00:12:53

states which are already considered

00:12:55

separate, here again,

00:12:59

if we take all these different

00:13:02

states or pseudo states

00:13:04

because it was different there,

00:13:05

then of them, so to speak, the Poles were the most active.

00:13:11

Well, what must be said about this

00:13:15

state of that time? The fact is that

00:13:18

just the day before there is in the second

00:13:20

half of the 10th century This is the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,

00:13:24

that is, the united state of Poland

00:13:26

and Lithuania, it disappeared from the political map of the

00:13:28

world because, as you know, there were

00:13:31

divisions of Poland in 1772, then in

00:13:35

December 1972, and in the 5th century,

00:13:38

Poland was divided by Russia, Prussia and

00:13:41

Austria, which is characteristic of

00:13:44

By and large, then the Russian Empire

00:13:45

She, in

00:13:48

general, did not take anything from the Directly Polish lands, that is, we

00:13:50

actually took those lands where the

00:13:52

majority of the population were the same Ukrainians, the

00:13:54

same Belarusians, Lithuania was included in the Constitutional Court.

00:13:59

Well, naturally, the Poles were

00:14:01

very unhappy with this and practically

00:14:06

795 Poland disappears from the political map

00:14:08

after 2 years the formation of

00:14:11

these Polish legions begins as part of the

00:14:13

French

00:14:15

army. It must be said that our

00:14:17

intelligentsia, in general, at all times. For some

00:14:19

reason, she really likes

00:14:21

to romanticize this image of a Pole like

00:14:23

Nevo

00:14:29

who sat in London And there, it means he

00:14:31

published all sorts of anti-Russian

00:14:33

Propaganda with English money, not

00:14:36

only in English. By the way, in Polish,

00:14:38

too, it means he was sponsored by

00:14:39

migrants, so he has such a

00:14:41

pretentious work there called the Poles

00:14:43

forgive us and there are such lines in it

00:14:46

and the really blond son of

00:14:49

Poland appeared in in the first ranks of all

00:14:52

popular uprisings Taking every fight

00:14:54

for freedom as a fight for

00:14:56

Poland That is, in this way we

00:14:59

mean that these Poles are migrants, they are

00:15:01

everywhere. In general, they fought like ours,

00:15:03

again our liberal intelligentsia likes to repeat

00:15:05

for your and our freedom

00:15:11

separatist Well, if we Let's look at the real

00:15:15

combat path of these

00:15:17

legions, in general, in this

00:15:20

regard, it is very dubious. Well, it is clear

00:15:23

that when you can say that the

00:15:26

Polish legion

00:15:30

received his baptism of fire in Italy, actually fighting

00:15:33

against Suvorov's troops, where by the way they were

00:15:35

flogged very well and there in general - then

00:15:37

out of 3,500 people, about 300 remained in the ranks,

00:15:41

however, after the battle of Trebi But

00:15:46

then, as we remember, again at that

00:15:48

time in the French colony on the island of

00:15:50

Haiti, blacks rebelled there and two

00:15:54

Polish squads were sent there to

00:15:57

begin to put pressure, that is, apparently read, yes, that

00:16:00

is, this is your understanding of our Freedom.

00:16:03

Well, I must say, the attempt ended in complete

00:16:06

failure, and there, basically, it was

00:16:09

not even due to the fact that the blacks

00:16:11

fought well, but because

00:16:13

local tropical diseases simply began to actively mow down the Europeans there,

00:16:15

but nevertheless, how

00:16:18

they write that

00:16:20

there are still several villages on the island of Haiti where

00:16:24

people live with black skin but who at the

00:16:27

same time speak a language reminiscent of Polish,

00:16:30

that is, apparently T are the descendants of these

00:16:32

blond

00:16:33

knights. But a few years after

00:16:36

that, the Poles here simply showed me

00:16:39

I would say disgusting Because when

00:16:43

Napoleon went to conquer Spain,

00:16:46

this Polish Legion took part in the

00:16:49

siege of the city of Zaragoza, that is, for the

00:16:52

Spaniards this is such a very heroic

00:16:54

page in their history because they are active

00:16:59

and the Poles They just participated in the

00:17:02

storming of this city also did very

00:17:05

well showed both from a military point of view,

00:17:07

like Soldiers, but from a moral point of view,

00:17:10

that is, to fight against, I would

00:17:12

also say, the Catholic people, but in

00:17:14

general, as both the Poles and the Spaniards are known,

00:17:16

they are zealous Catholics Well, somehow this is

00:17:19

probably not very

00:17:22

good what happens Next when

00:17:26

Napoleon was already tired of controlling most

00:17:29

of Europe, then in 186, he

00:17:32

defeats Prussia next year, on

00:17:36

June 7 or July 7, according to the new style, he

00:17:39

concludes the Peace of Tilsit with Alexander,

00:17:43

and at the same time, from those Polish lands

00:17:46

that ended up being part of Prussia, the

00:17:48

so-called Duchy

00:17:50

of Warsaw is formed that is, such a Polish

00:17:53

state then Napoleon A couple of

00:17:56

years later in 89, he defeats Austria and

00:18:00

more territories are annexed to this state.

00:18:02

That is, it turns out that

00:18:05

2/3 of Poland has already been restored, and And if we

00:18:08

take it purely ethnically, then

00:18:10

perhaps almost everything is there, but Naturally that

00:18:13

this is not enough for the Poles And they naturally

00:18:16

wait They won’t wait until

00:18:18

all the Lands that

00:18:20

are part of Russia are annexed to them That is,

00:18:23

to restore the borders of 1772, that is,

00:18:25

before the beginning of these divisions But in general, in

00:18:28

principle, it would be nice to have more, that

00:18:31

is, to take Kiev and that the territory that the

00:18:34

Poles lost in earlier periods, that

00:18:38

is, the same Ukraine, so when

00:18:41

Napoleon went to Moscow, the Poles

00:18:43

perceived it as their own, as it were, a matter of blood,

00:18:47

and moreover, well, as we know, in

00:18:49

this year, Berlin was taken by an army,

00:18:53

Paul Ami

00:18:59

was hanged seriously there, their Propaganda

00:19:01

assured that this is the second, the second

00:19:03

Russian-Polish war, that here we are going

00:19:05

to Moscow. Well, there is some help

00:19:07

from

00:19:08

Napoleon, as the poet Adam Mickiewicz wrote them there

00:19:10

and I repeat with delight,

00:19:14

God is with Napoleon and we are with

00:19:17

Napoleon, so that means that

00:19:20

it turned out that in this Nask campaign,

00:19:29

almost the entire Field

00:19:32

Army of this Hertz of

00:19:35

Warsaw took part. That is, these are 60,000 soldiers and

00:19:38

officers who

00:19:41

were

00:19:43

organizationally made up of 17 infantry and

00:19:46

16 Var

00:19:48

regiments, that is, there were a lot of these people, they

00:19:53

would be well motivated

00:19:59

Uh-huh, but at the same time it must be said that everything

00:20:02

How it is said that there

00:20:03

were still few real violent ones there, and moreover,

00:20:06

as it were, the

00:20:08

passionate part of the Poles is now expressed, they

00:20:10

had already managed to join this

00:20:12

Vistula Legion, that is, they were already

00:20:15

in the Napoleonic army before

00:20:18

that and they were partially already there

00:20:21

put in the same Spain in Haiti

00:20:24

Therefore, in fact, the army of the Hertz

00:20:27

of Warsaw had a lot of people there; they

00:20:30

were motivated but rather weakly

00:20:32

on the edges and therefore their fighting qualities

00:20:34

there were no longer very good, that is, if

00:20:37

compared with the rest of the Napoleonic

00:20:39

army, this is probably the same the least

00:20:41

marginal

00:20:43

contingent, again since Poland was

00:20:47

famous for its light cavalry, it

00:20:50

was

00:20:53

numerous there

00:20:55

were 10 ulans regiments,

00:20:59

two more mountain regiments, and then their tai

00:21:03

cavalry they were united with the Sanmi into

00:21:06

one brigade. And by the way, during the

00:21:08

Battle of Borodino they

00:21:09

took part in this Well, I’m not here. Take back the

00:21:12

heroic attack on the center of our

00:21:15

location when, in fact,

00:21:17

almost all of them died there but were still able to

00:21:20

capture our positions,

00:21:29

then at the very beginning of the war they suffered a

00:21:31

number of defeats, that is, in a battle at peace

00:21:36

which took place on

00:21:37

July 910, old style under the Romanovs on

00:21:42

July 14th, it means that there they got, as it were, a

00:21:46

rake from General Platov,

00:21:49

who was there covering the

00:21:51

retreat of our second,

00:21:59

that although they may not have been very

00:22:02

good at fighting, they looked after the

00:22:04

horse troop well and, in

00:22:06

fact, when, as you know, when

00:22:09

Napoleon went from Moscow there is French

00:22:11

cavalry just in fact Well, they were in a hurry to eat,

00:22:15

they lost their cavalry,

00:22:18

but it turned out that at that time

00:22:20

80% of the French cavalry itself was

00:22:23

Polish, that is, the Poles, they seemed to

00:22:27

have saved the horses, which means that what was interesting next there

00:22:31

was actually during the

00:22:33

battle of Baransky here there was such a person as

00:22:36

Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinko, he left a description of him,

00:22:39

but in fact he was a participant in this

00:22:40

war, which means he quite

00:22:43

picturesquely describes the situation there, how on the

00:22:46

right flank the fifth corps,

00:22:49

led by Pyatovsky, was advancing there, it’s like it’s clear

00:22:52

from the name Pole, it means the Poles

00:22:56

are approaching a terrible battery in front of The

00:22:59

entire surrounding area is shelled by them, a cannonball is scurrying through the

00:23:02

air with grapeshots of a whirlwind, but the rest of the

00:23:04

river of bayonets and sabers is here. The Rainbow Ribbon

00:23:06

at the Lan badges is leaning

00:23:08

to the right, which means the enemy intends to

00:23:10

go around and suddenly writes venturi ka

00:23:14

venturi - this is the French historian, the

00:23:15

high forest came to life and howled a storm 7,000

00:23:18

Russian beards poured out ambushes with a

00:23:21

terrible cry with homemade lances with

00:23:23

homemade axes, they rush at the

00:23:25

enemy as if into the thicket of a forest and chop

00:23:28

people down like Firewood, but this is an attack by Russian

00:23:31

militias on this Polish

00:23:34

contingent, that is, the Poles there

00:23:36

really suffered heavy losses in the

00:23:39

Battle of Borodino, having lost about

00:23:41

40% of their There are quite a lot of personnel. Well, again,

00:23:45

nevertheless, they, in general, continued

00:23:48

to fight so bravely enough and

00:23:50

during this retreat of

00:23:54

Napoleon, it was the remnants of the Polish

00:23:56

contingents that they covered for the French

00:23:59

army on the Berzini River, where, as you know, the

00:24:01

remnants of this army were already

00:24:04

defeated. Well, just at the

00:24:08

last stage, that is, in January of the

00:24:10

thirteenth year, when the Russian army

00:24:12

crossed the actual border of the Russian

00:24:14

Empire and went to liberate Europe, it was there that the

00:24:18

fourth regiment from

00:24:21

this Vistula legion entered the battle. Well, there, in general,

00:24:24

too, how to say, although it fought

00:24:27

quite heroically but Lyule Grb,

00:24:31

which means already on January 27 or February 8, according to the

00:24:35

new style, Russian troops

00:24:38

entered Warsaw without a fight and, accordingly, the

00:24:40

Duchy of Warsaw was

00:24:42

liquidated and subsequently most

00:24:45

of it was included in the

00:24:46

Russian Empire as

00:24:49

Sarpolsky Well, there is something else to note

00:24:52

that That's when

00:24:54

Napoleon

00:24:57

threw himself into the depths of Russia, for the most part, because

00:25:00

they thought that

00:25:02

these territories would now be annexed to them and that the

00:25:03

Commonwealth would again burn there, at

00:25:07

least within the borders of 1772, but it turned

00:25:10

out that Napoleon decided

00:25:12

that how to equip it a little

00:25:14

in a different way and create such a kind of

00:25:16

independent or pseudo-independent

00:25:18

Grand Duchy of

00:25:20

Lithuania. And after that, here is one of the

00:25:25

leaders of

00:25:26

these anti-Russian Polyakov Adam Chersky,

00:25:29

who, as you know, was a friend of

00:25:32

Alexander I and even he

00:25:35

held the position of Russian Minister of

00:25:37

Foreign Affairs for 2 years and then he retired in 806,

00:25:41

then emigrated and already

00:25:44

headed the

00:25:45

anti-Russian one,

00:25:58

which included, well, basically the

00:25:59

current Belarusian lands. Local regiments

00:26:02

also began to form there,

00:26:05

that is, a local army

00:26:08

which they managed to recruit 20,000 people,

00:26:11

and even more than that, a regiment was formed from them

00:26:14

to the young guard That

00:26:17

is, this is the third Ulan

00:26:19

regiment from the local gentry. Well, it’s

00:26:23

true that the combat path of this regiment

00:26:26

ended very quickly and

00:26:28

ingloriously, namely on October 20, in the Battle

00:26:32

of Slonim, this regiment was completely

00:26:35

defeated by a Russian raid by a detachment

00:26:38

which, by the way, interestingly,

00:26:40

was headed by a general -Major Yekhim Ignatievich

00:26:42

Chapli, who was also an ethnic

00:26:45

Pole who came from such an

00:26:47

old noble family, but at the same time,

00:26:50

what is characteristic is that he Served Russia and

00:26:53

Quite a long time ago, he was in

00:26:57

Suvorov’s army and participated in the capture of

00:27:00

Izmail Well, in general, he was such a

00:27:03

completely worthy general in The Russian

00:27:05

service here must, by the way, keep in mind that,

00:27:07

again, as Churchill rightly noted at the

00:27:09

time, that at all times

00:27:12

there have been two Polands, one of which

00:27:14

fought for the truth and the other concealed

00:27:17

meanness, but if we look at the history of

00:27:19

our country, then again we see

00:27:20

many worthy Poles that is, there is

00:27:22

even the same

00:27:24

Sasovsky Mou there.

00:27:28

That is, we have many such worthy

00:27:30

people, but there are also those who, on the contrary, try

00:27:33

at every opportunity. The path of

00:27:36

Russia, in general, is always surprising.

00:27:39

Why take and count who?

00:27:43

How many were there? Who was good and who was

00:27:45

bad?

00:27:47

history is interesting, it seems to

00:27:50

judge everything, and here we would not have surrendered this sooner than the

00:27:58

rest of the contingents of Napoleon’s

00:28:01

army. Well, naturally, firstly, there were a

00:28:03

lot of states. What are

00:28:06

called German German-

00:28:10

speaking German-speaking ones, since in those days

00:28:12

Germany was still

00:28:14

fragmented, that is, a single German

00:28:17

Empire - it will appear only after almost 60

00:28:20

years,

00:28:21

and the contingents of these states

00:28:24

also took quite an active part

00:28:26

in the campaign against Russia,

00:28:29

which means Well, firstly, the kingdom

00:28:33

of Saxony crossed the Russian border

00:28:36

with Napoleon, 22 battalions and 32

00:28:39

squadrons. That is, in total this is somewhere

00:28:42

22,000 people, most of them, that

00:28:46

is, there are 18 battalions of 16, but they were

00:28:50

specially united by this army

00:28:53

corps, which was headed by Fuy Gene,

00:28:59

this corps was quite well

00:29:06

shabby in style, but after that, the

00:29:11

Saxon commanders decided to

00:29:13

act carefully since this is, after

00:29:15

all, They, unlike the Poles as if

00:29:17

they didn’t have such Russian motivation, they

00:29:20

were, in general, actually professionals

00:29:22

And by the way, quite well

00:29:23

trained. Therefore, in the end, then they

00:29:28

basically tried

00:29:30

not to get into the front ranks, as a result, from this seventh

00:29:34

army corps with an initial

00:29:36

strength of

00:29:38

177,000 Saxons 8,000 were able to return from Russia,

00:29:41

that is, almost

00:29:43

half, again, of the Poles, out of these

00:29:47

9,000 there, for comparison,

00:29:49

about a thousand of them returned somewhere, although I

00:29:52

suspect that a fair portion of them simply

00:29:53

fled to their homes, since, in

00:29:56

general, many ended up here, which means, well, the

00:29:58

same in these Belarusian provinces

00:30:00

there is where to run. Yes, yes there is where to

00:30:03

run, but on the other hand, from

00:30:07

these Saxons, four battalions

00:30:09

of them also included the twenty-eighth infantry

00:30:12

division of General Gerard; they, again,

00:30:15

together with the remnants of the Poles, participated in the

00:30:18

battle of the Berezina, covering retreat of the

00:30:21

French army and accordingly were

00:30:22

destroyed, and two regiments of heavy

00:30:26

Saxon cavalry they took part in the

00:30:28

Battle of Constance and, as I said,

00:30:30

quite heroically, well,

00:30:32

indeed, they were professionals. That

00:30:34

is, they were ordinary people, but they fought

00:30:37

against

00:30:38

us further, the kingdom of

00:30:42

Bavaria means here the Bavarian king is

00:30:45

against us sent almost almost

00:30:47

his entire army, that is, about 90% of the

00:30:50

Armed Forces there, that is,

00:30:53

30 infantry battalions and 24 SRO

00:30:56

cavalry, that is, about 30,000 people

00:31:00

Yeah, again from most of this

00:31:04

contingent, that is, there are 28 battalions and

00:31:07

16 squadrons this was made up by them, they made up the

00:31:10

sixth army corps under the

00:31:12

command of the French General Sin

00:31:15

Sir,

00:31:16

uh, and again, these people

00:31:20

were mostly trained, that is, they were professionals, they

00:31:23

fought quite well in the first

00:31:26

battle of Polonsky, this is August 17,

00:31:31

old style, and at the same time, for this battle,

00:31:36

Sensi received marshal's baton from

00:31:39

Napoleon Well, nevertheless, it means that the losses

00:31:43

of the Bavarian contingent there were

00:31:46

large and the outcome of the second hollow

00:31:50

battle was already two months later, that is,

00:31:52

at the end of October.

00:31:54

When back in the

00:31:58

ranks of this Bavarian corps

00:31:59

there were only about 3000

00:32:02

people left, then further Marshal Ser was

00:32:05

seriously wounded there the remnants of the corps

00:32:08

were already headed by the Bavarian General

00:32:10

of Harm, who, in fact,

00:32:13

when this exodus of the

00:32:17

Napoleonic army, defeated from Russia, began, the

00:32:19

Saxon corps retreated to the Kovna of the

00:32:22

current

00:32:23

cash register here, respectively,

00:32:28

crossing the Neman River, the Bavarians

00:32:31

made up Red, that is, they were holding back the Russian

00:32:33

army Well, almost everyone there and they lay down,

00:32:37

that is, out of these

00:32:39

30,000 Bavarian soldiers, officers, of them

00:32:43

only a small number of wounded were brought

00:32:45

out before that. They

00:32:47

survived; all the rest remained here, as

00:32:51

if in Russian

00:32:54

soil, in black soil and not black soil,

00:32:58

it’s true that there were more lucky there. The

00:33:00

contingent that got there was lucky. So let’s

00:33:02

say so the Russian Front at the very end

00:33:04

because there already when this

00:33:07

defeated army of Napoleon was turned

00:33:10

outside of Russia.

00:33:12

New reinforcements were constantly arriving there, in

00:33:14

particular, another 4,500 barvs arrived there;

00:33:18

naturally, their fate was less

00:33:20

sad, which means the next such German-

00:33:24

speaking subject is the Welsh

00:33:26

kingdom Well, here, in contrast to the same

00:33:29

Bavaria and Saxony, which were

00:33:31

historical regions, this

00:33:32

Westphalian kingdom was

00:33:34

created specifically by Napoleon for his

00:33:38

brother Jerome

00:33:41

Bonaparte, who was appointed

00:33:45

king there, respectively, from there

00:33:48

22 battalions and 20 squadrons were sent against Russia,

00:33:52

that is, there one more

00:33:54

floor The squadron is 24,000,

00:33:58

again, quite enough of the roadside,

00:34:02

that is, many of these people there they

00:34:04

managed to serve before in the prosko army,

00:34:07

which, as you know, was distinguished by high

00:34:09

fighting

00:34:11

qualities, again most of this

00:34:16

contingent was sent to form the

00:34:18

Eighth Army Corps That is, how

00:34:21

we

00:34:26

vigoda couldn’t accommodate them; they were already distributed

00:34:29

among the French division. Yes, that

00:34:33

means it’s just the same one.

00:34:35

Why is the floor of the squadron considered? It was

00:34:38

just this convoy. This is His

00:34:40

Majesty, that is, Jerome Bonaparte,

00:34:43

who, by the way, of this Vir

00:34:45

contingent suffered the least

00:34:47

because soon after if His

00:34:51

Majesty had left the borders of Russia,

00:34:53

accordingly, his guards

00:34:54

had followed with him,

00:34:57

the fate of the rest of the

00:35:00

Belsky contingent itself was

00:35:03

sad, that is, they participated in the

00:35:06

Battle of Borodino there, they

00:35:11

suffered quite large

00:35:13

losses, which means they have there, in

00:35:17

particular,

00:35:18

their command there, a number of generals there were

00:35:22

uts actually after

00:35:24

this Ista

00:35:29

means Then, during the

00:35:32

retreat of the Napoleonic army, one of the

00:35:36

battalions of the folds he occupied the vera where on

00:35:40

October 10 he was destroyed by the partisan

00:35:43

detachment of Major General

00:35:47

Dorokhov, most of this contingent of the

00:35:50

Vilsky contingent, they were simply already

00:35:52

on the way back Well, they

00:35:55

overflowed the WTO and in general,

00:35:57

again, they were destroyed by partisans, that

00:36:00

is, almost no one was

00:36:03

left. That is, about

00:36:06

a few dozen people managed to leave Russia there,

00:36:08

so the next German State

00:36:11

is

00:36:12

Württemberg, which means, in principle, the state

00:36:14

is such a small one, but nevertheless

00:36:17

they still we were

00:36:20

sent 14 battalions of infantry and 16

00:36:23

squadrons of horsemen to go on a campaign against Moscow. It’s also not bad, that

00:36:25

is, it’s 14,000,

00:36:27

but there it wasn’t enough for the corps and in

00:36:31

the end, 12

00:36:35

battalions of them were created from them to the fifth

00:36:37

infantry division. And all this was included

00:36:40

in the third the army corps of the

00:36:42

march and, accordingly, this is their corps;

00:36:46

they were in the same corps as

00:36:56

cavalry, so to speak, as I said, they were

00:36:58

not in the corps, and also, in general, the people, in

00:37:01

principle, were trained. But they can be

00:37:03

said to be fatally unlucky, that is, And

00:37:07

also when they were on the territory of

00:37:09

Lithuania, an epidemic of dysentery began,

00:37:13

like combat diarrhea. Well, in general, it is

00:37:15

clear that it was not from fear, but from

00:37:17

unsanitary conditions in general, it must be said that in

00:37:20

those days there were often medical

00:37:22

losses, that is, sanitary losses

00:37:23

were much greater than the actual

00:37:25

losses combat

00:37:27

Therefore, in the end, if, as we remember,

00:37:30

it means that initially

00:37:32

14,000 people entered our territory there. But by the time of the

00:37:36

Smolensk battle, this was in the ranks.

00:37:38

The divisions remained only

00:37:41

4,000, respectively, during the storm of the

00:37:44

Smolensk fortifications, half of them

00:37:46

died. Well, accordingly, further on. They

00:37:51

already participated in the battle of Borodino had

00:37:53

already reached there

00:37:55

only during They during this battle

00:37:58

even managed to save it Marshal Murat

00:38:03

who simply during some

00:38:05

kind of light cavalry attack he was

00:38:06

forced to save himself and it was these

00:38:09

people who were there, like Verber, they So they

00:38:14

let him into their bark and there in this

00:38:16

way they were saved from

00:38:17

these say Russians. In the end, again, it

00:38:21

turns out that, as in the case of the Walts,

00:38:26

a few people returned from Russia somewhere, the rest found

00:38:30

their deaths here, in general, and many of

00:38:32

them were quite

00:38:34

ingloriously so Well, then the following

00:38:36

smaller states, for example Baden,

00:38:39

there they had 7,000 bayonets of

00:38:43

sabers. That is, these are seven infantry battalions

00:38:45

and four mountain

00:38:48

squadrons, again

00:38:50

they showed themselves during this

00:38:54

return crossing of the Berezino River,

00:38:57

that is, there the

00:38:59

Bansk Hussars especially distinguished themselves Although there were not much,

00:39:01

but nevertheless, they fought bravely there

00:39:04

and in fact almost all of them And

00:39:05

they died, that is, there again these

00:39:08

7000 they were almost worthless to

00:39:12

our

00:39:14

territory. Grand Duke Bergs he also

00:39:17

sent, which means about the same detachment,

00:39:19

only also 7000 people there again all the

00:39:23

infantry battalions only if there were

00:39:25

four hussar squadrons from the ba there and

00:39:28

there were lancers, that is, also light

00:39:31

cavalry but not with

00:39:34

pikes, which means again they, like Baden,

00:39:38

covered the retreat on the

00:39:42

Berezina River, but there they really succeeded in

00:39:46

this battle more successfully to finish, that is,

00:39:49

they kept the banners there and so, in a

00:39:51

more or less organized manner, they were able

00:39:53

to move to the

00:39:58

opposite bank, but nevertheless, the

00:40:00

losses there were of course huge. I

00:40:03

would, with your permission, add that in

00:40:07

French the word Berezina is used as an

00:40:11

idiom,

00:40:13

complete, that is this is the Berezina. This is a

00:40:16

complete collapse, a failure and all that. They

00:40:19

still

00:40:21

remember that there

00:40:27

are about 5,000 people in the infantry battalions of the squadron.

00:40:30

Well, in principle,

00:40:34

here again these people were luckier,

00:40:36

that is, they were mainly used to

00:40:39

guard Napoleon’s apartment. In general, there is

00:40:43

one of the regiments there of this contingent, he

00:40:46

simply already joined Armagh to

00:40:48

Napoleon in the late autumn when they were

00:40:50

retreating, and

00:40:57

they would have managed to

00:41:00

leave our

00:41:02

country quite safely. Well, ending with the Germans, there

00:41:06

were also at that moment quite a lot of

00:41:08

all sorts of small states that

00:41:10

naturally did not have their own armies. Well,

00:41:13

all sorts of these small German various

00:41:15

principalities, duchies and so on, which

00:41:18

were united in a Russian union, they

00:41:20

put up 16 infantry battalions and one

00:41:24

squadron, in total this is 11,000,

00:41:28

but in principle they did not go to Moscow,

00:41:30

basically they, again, covered the

00:41:34

retreat of the French army

00:41:37

at the last stage, but True, at the same time they

00:41:39

suffered quite serious losses. That

00:41:42

is, they lost almost 90% of the

00:41:47

personnel, that is, Summing up the overall result,

00:41:50

it turns out that these are all Nor the state

00:41:57

has not yet named, they sent a total of

00:42:00

approximately 120,000 people against us,

00:42:03

and most of them were experienced

00:42:06

ordinary Soldiers who, in general, Well,

00:42:10

they brought quite a lot of benefit to

00:42:12

Napoleon’s army, but nevertheless, the

00:42:15

turning point here destroyed most of them,

00:42:19

now the national GRU is

00:42:23

Italian

00:42:27

Italy, like Germany, was still divided at that moment,

00:42:29

and at the same time,

00:42:31

paradoxically, even Napoleon

00:42:33

contributed to some extent its

00:42:36

unification Therefore, in general, the entire

00:42:39

Italian contingent can be divided

00:42:41

into two parts: firstly, this is the formation of the

00:42:45

Italian kingdom, that is, the

00:42:48

Italians themselves, and the second there was

00:42:51

also the so-called Neapolitan

00:42:53

kingdom in which Ra was appointed king,

00:42:59

who, as we remember, was a

00:43:00

relative of

00:43:02

Napoleon Accordingly, from the

00:43:04

Italian kingdom,

00:43:07

24 battalions of infantry and 16 cadres took part in the campaign against us,

00:43:10

and there was also a

00:43:14

Dalmatian regiment. That is, these are Dalmatians, but these are

00:43:16

not the ones that are dogs, but those that are

00:43:18

Croats. That is, in

00:43:21

total there are about 23,000 Italians

00:43:23

and now

00:43:25

2,000 Dalma Dalmatians dogs Dalma

00:43:30

is

00:43:32

Dalma e In addition, it

00:43:35

means a certain number of Italians.

00:43:39

They simply did not cross our border, but

00:43:42

were in the Hertz of Warsaw. Well,

00:43:46

actually, then these contingents

00:43:48

came in handy when the

00:43:50

remnants of Napoleon were defeated

00:43:54

[music] it’s

00:43:57

interesting that there are a couple of these

00:44:00

Italian guards battalions they The

00:44:03

army did not hit us right away, but at the

00:44:07

moment when they were already on the field in

00:44:10

Moscow. That is, this was in

00:44:12

September and, accordingly, these people were

00:44:15

involved in the attempt of the Napoleon

00:44:18

army to retreat along the bell road

00:44:22

because as we remember when Napoleon

00:44:24

stood there for almost a month and more in

00:44:27

Moscow, expecting that now

00:44:30

messengers from Alexander I would arrive to him there and

00:44:33

beg for peace, in the end it turned out

00:44:36

that there would be no peace and then Napoleon

00:44:39

initially planned to retreat along the

00:44:42

Nernst and there the Russian army came along the way, the

00:44:46

battle of Maloyaroslavl took place

00:44:50

and it was in this

00:44:52

battle which was on October 24, there was

00:44:55

mainly the severity of the foundations of the

00:44:57

village. That’s just the Italian contingent

00:45:00

who lost about 4,000

00:45:03

people there, which means Well, as you know, this

00:45:07

means a battle. Although formally

00:45:11

the French achieved tactical success there, but

00:45:14

Napoleon no longer decided to attack with all his

00:45:16

might because, in general, he was already there

00:45:19

I felt that the ratio was once united

00:45:23

and therefore

00:45:25

Miyano began to retreat along the devastated

00:45:28

area, that is, along the old Smolensk

00:45:33

road, which means Well, nevertheless, there again,

00:45:36

Napoleon was expecting a

00:45:40

pleasant surprise, one might say, when they retreated

00:45:44

already

00:45:46

to the Smolensk area, which means

00:45:51

reinforcements had arrived about 10,000 Italian

00:45:54

troops who turned out to be there

00:45:56

very handy.

00:45:58

Oh, and by the way, there are two

00:46:02

Italian regiments here, they supported the

00:46:04

Saxon contingent about which I already

00:46:07

talked about, that is, there, but those

00:46:11

Italians who remained in Warsaw,

00:46:14

they again covered, that is,

00:46:16

they covered this territory of the duchy from

00:46:19

possible raids by the Russian army, but then,

00:46:21

as you know, when Napoleon was expelled from our

00:46:24

territory, it all didn’t

00:46:26

help and

00:46:27

we occupied this territory quite quickly,

00:46:31

but in principle it turns out that for the

00:46:33

Italian Italian

00:46:36

commanders themselves, everything ended more or less

00:46:39

well, that is, there were losses they were

00:46:41

quite large, but still,

00:46:43

not everyone would have stayed here, but the

00:46:48

actual army of

00:46:54

the Kingdom of Naples, that is, they came to us

00:46:58

already, as it were, when

00:47:02

the cold weather set in, because that means they

00:47:06

went to Russia a little later. That

00:47:09

is, there were also 11 battalions there and

00:47:11

five squadrons, that is, 11,000 people

00:47:15

and they joined the Napoleon

00:47:18

army at the stage of retreat and almost

00:47:21

everyone here died, and

00:47:24

mostly as if from the cold and other deprivations.

00:47:27

Well, it is clear that this is, in general, the south of Italy,

00:47:29

that is, they, in general were completely

00:47:30

unprepared for the fact that here they have

00:47:32

such a nature and, moreover, a

00:47:35

devastated area, lack of

00:47:36

normal nutrition and everything else, that is,

00:47:40

again here we see some

00:47:41

analogy with the Great Patriotic War,

00:47:43

which is generally better for the inhabitants of Italy

00:47:47

to our country, let’s say,

00:47:50

how can we not engage in such military tourism here,

00:47:53

that is, this could end very badly,

00:47:55

that is, this is

00:47:57

the situation here, and finally, there are

00:48:00

actually two more states that,

00:48:04

let’s say, in fact, this is, in

00:48:07

contrast to those small German ones

00:48:09

states, these were precisely the great

00:48:11

powers. That is, these are Austria and Prussia,

00:48:14

which, in general,

00:48:16

both of these states had previously lost the

00:48:20

war with Napoleon and were

00:48:23

also forced to participate in the campaign against our

00:48:26

country, which

00:48:28

means Austria came out and put up an

00:48:30

Austrian auxiliary corps against us.

00:48:33

This is somewhere approximately 27 battalions

00:48:36

and 50 squadrons, that is, 34,000

00:48:40

people, then, again, when Napoleon was

00:48:44

already retreating back there, Austria

00:48:47

reinforcements arrived there, which means again another

00:48:50

six squadron battalions. That is, in

00:48:53

total, this already amounted to approximately

00:48:55

40,000,

00:48:57

but again,

00:48:59

they did not participate in the campaign against Moscow

00:49:04

that is, they

00:49:06

covered the southern flank of

00:49:08

the invasion, in general, by the way, you need to

00:49:10

understand that we, again, often

00:49:12

imagine in simplified terms what to do with

00:49:14

Napoleon’s army; it first marched there towards

00:49:16

Moscow through Smolensk and then they drove it

00:49:19

back; in fact, the situation there was

00:49:22

somewhat more complicated then there is something about

00:49:24

this campaign that resembled the same

00:49:26

plane of Hitler, that is, there were three, as it were,

00:49:29

directions, that is, this is Central,

00:49:31

that is, towards Moscow, but there were also two

00:49:33

corps operating in the Northern

00:49:35

direction, that is, towards St.

00:49:37

Petersburg Well, really, then register them they didn’t

00:49:40

let them in, and also a group of troops

00:49:43

was operating on the southern flank, the

00:49:46

Austrians and

00:49:49

Saxons were acting there, and at the same time, as we remember, the

00:49:52

Saxons were prudent, that is, they

00:49:53

only lost a

00:49:57

little more than half of the Ariki from the Saxon corps proper, they are even more

00:50:01

prudent. That is, Of them, from

00:50:04

25,000

00:50:07

would have safely left Russian

00:50:10

borders, but 15,000 were destroyed, that

00:50:13

is, they remained here, and it must be said

00:50:16

that, again, as the same

00:50:18

Denis Davydov recalls in his memoirs, he, as

00:50:20

you know, hit it and in fact, it was then that, one

00:50:24

might say, he got

00:50:27

a job Austria Grodno that at the last

00:50:30

stage of the war, the Austrian commanders

00:50:33

practically already shied away from

00:50:35

hostilities. Well, in fact, even

00:50:38

openly telling their Russian opponents

00:50:41

that, generally speaking, we

00:50:44

will have a separate peace from day to day, in general, a change on

00:50:48

your side, so let’s

00:50:55

really get off like this for now having

00:51:00

lost quite relatively small losses, well, how many

00:51:02

15,000 out of

00:51:04

40 Well, that means, actually, these are the

00:51:09

Prussians, again, Prussia put up an

00:51:12

auxiliary detachment against us, which

00:51:16

was included in the Tenth Corps of Marshall

00:51:19

MacDonald, this is 20 infantry battalions

00:51:22

16

00:51:24

Squadron, which means again

00:51:27

they are in general- then they entered the battle not in

00:51:31

the main direction But just if

00:51:33

the Austrians acted in the south And these

00:51:35

acted in the north That is, just

00:51:37

near Riga And although there, again, they

00:51:41

were defeated in the

00:51:46

St. Petersburg direction, but

00:51:49

nevertheless it was not too fatally and in the

00:51:52

end it turns out that out of 22,000

00:51:56

Russian military personnel who crossed

00:51:59

our border, 15,000 were able to return

00:52:01

back, that is, they lost 1 ton, but then, as

00:52:05

it were, 2/3 of them

00:52:07

were saved, and at the same time, it must be said

00:52:09

that Prosi was perhaps the first of

00:52:11

these states to emerge from the war

00:52:13

that is, they already

00:52:17

signed the Russian

00:52:21

Neutrality Convention on December 30 of the year 2018. Well, the next year they

00:52:23

already joined us and then, as

00:52:27

if in the next stage of the war with

00:52:29

Napoleon, they already fought as if on our

00:52:32

side. Well, more precisely on the side of Russia,

00:52:34

England. Well and other contingents Well, as

00:52:37

we remember, actually during the

00:52:38

same unsuccessful battle for Napoleon at

00:52:41

Terlo there, in fact, Napoleon there persistently

00:52:44

tried to defeat the

00:52:46

English contingent coming to him so as not to make it before the

00:52:49

arrival of the Russian troops. That is, how would this

00:52:53

state take part on both

00:52:55

sides, that

00:52:57

is This is how it turns out. That

00:53:00

is, it turns out that in the

00:53:03

end it means from this great army, that

00:53:06

is,

00:53:08

610,000 total, which means approximately

00:53:11

330,000 are

00:53:13

foreign formations like this, and plus an

00:53:16

unknown number Well, it’s

00:53:19

unknown Because here we

00:53:20

can’t read it anymore, as if it’s unknown

00:53:23

the number of these servicemen of non-

00:53:24

French nationality who were

00:53:26

actually in the ranks of the French army, and it

00:53:30

must be said that,

00:53:35

again, the losses of this great army were

00:53:38

extremely large, that is,

00:53:41

they actually, according to the most

00:53:44

optimistic estimates, came out of Russia

00:53:47

somewhere around 60 thousand

00:53:49

the rest there

00:53:53

either died in battle or a much larger

00:53:57

number were simply there or were

00:53:59

destroyed there by partisans or simply

00:54:01

froze there. During this unsuccessful

00:54:04

retreat Well, of course, in general, not

00:54:07

everyone had such a brutal fate, that is, there

00:54:08

were a lot of prisoners, they were almost taken there

00:54:11

200,000, but again there the

00:54:14

mortality rate among prisoners was also very

00:54:16

high, however, in general, someone also

00:54:20

escaped, that is, this is the result of

00:54:24

this Napoleonic campaign of the then

00:54:28

united Europe against our

00:54:30

country, and I must say that the situation

00:54:35

was here, I would say to some extent,

00:54:37

it is even more

00:54:40

effective than the Great Patriotic War,

00:54:42

that is, it is clear that of course the Great

00:54:44

Patriotic War was opposed by a

00:54:46

generally very strong group of troops.

00:54:49

That is, if we take into account the then

00:54:51

Progress in armament, we simply

00:54:56

had never been hit like this before by force But if we consider

00:54:59

this relatively, then of course in 812

00:55:02

we will say so against us and with a

00:55:07

relatively larger contingent. That

00:55:08

is, they had a numerical

00:55:11

superiority Well, in this case,

00:55:16

Europe, submissive to Napoleon, participated in a

00:55:20

much more vigorous campaign against

00:55:25

ours, it turns out like this that, in general,

00:55:28

Europeans do not perceive us as their own, as

00:55:33

brothers. Naturally, there

00:55:35

are people there who

00:55:37

sympathize with us, they are still there.

00:55:40

But these are individual citizens, and

00:55:43

yet the majority of European

00:55:44

citizens for them, we are Barbarians,

00:55:47

subhuman, and if there will be an opportunity to somehow

00:55:51

rob us there with impunity to conquer

00:55:54

they will do it.

00:55:57

Well, it’s gratifying for the first time how lucky

00:56:01

it turned out that out of 660,000 returned the

00:56:04

second time, it turned out no worse,

00:56:07

only all the countries were in ruins;

00:56:10

constancy is a sign of skill.

00:56:13

I think on both sides and with our How

00:56:16

is it Alexander Alexander Sergeevich

00:56:20

said how it is among the coffins that are not alien to you

00:56:24

Yes, when you send your embittered ones to live

00:56:29

in the fields of Russia among the

00:56:32

coffins that are not alien to them, here are the coffins that are not alien to them.

00:56:36

Moreover, these aliens are now

00:56:37

being actively restored, we have

00:56:39

all sorts of cemeteries of the same people being established everywhere

00:56:42

most from that war and from the Great

00:56:46

Patriotic War So if you poke your nose in, well, more

00:56:51

graves will be added,

00:56:52

thank you, I’m very interested in what

00:56:55

next time, and next time we’ll

00:56:57

return to the Great Patriotic War and

00:56:59

talk about the fate of our prisoners Yeah,

00:57:02

especially since that’s actually the topic here

00:57:04

twofold, that is, firstly, you actually

00:57:07

need to look at why the Germans

00:57:09

treated them so brutally because

00:57:12

according to our mythology, which is

00:57:14

actively instilled in us, that this is because

00:57:16

Stalin was wrong and did not sign the

00:57:17

Geneva Convention and Hitler signed and

00:57:20

peed Yes, and the second point - this is something that,

00:57:23

again, is actively instilled in us that

00:57:25

supposedly all our

00:57:27

prisoners of war who have been released are sure to go there

00:57:29

immediately to the gulak and to the Kolyma, yeah, there they

00:57:33

make all sorts of films there, like about

00:57:34

this Major

00:57:36

Pugachev, this is the topic we will

00:57:40

consider. Thank you Igor Vasilyevich And on See you again

00:57:43

today

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