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00:00:02
[music]
00:00:14
hello
00:00:15
the topic of the lesson is the reaction of dilute acids with
00:00:19
metals.
00:00:22
Today in the lesson you will learn to name the
00:00:26
areas of application and rules for handling
00:00:29
dilute acids, explore the
00:00:32
reactions of dilute acids with various
00:00:36
metals and carry out in practice a
00:00:39
qualitative reaction to hydrogen a little
00:00:45
history ch3 ch2 pine trees and acid in the
00:00:54
first century BC it was called
00:00:57
wood acid
00:01:01
h2s y 4 sulfuric acid in the tenth century
00:01:07
it was called vitriol and oil and chlorine
00:01:12
hydrochloric acid in the fifteenth century
00:01:17
it was called hydrochloric alcohol all the way inside
00:01:23
nitric acid in the 15th century or the name
00:01:28
si wind water h2 co3
00:01:34
carbonic acid in the 18th century it was called
00:01:40
soda water,
00:01:42
remember with you the classification of acids,
00:01:45
acids according to the presence of an oxygen atom, divided
00:01:49
into oxygen and oxygen-free according to their
00:01:54
basicity, acids are divided into one
00:01:57
basic,
00:01:58
2 basic and 3 basic acids, the
00:02:06
interaction of acid solutions with
00:02:09
metals, Nikolai Nikolaevich Beketov
00:02:14
studied the interaction of metals with
00:02:18
acid solutions
00:02:20
and on the basis of this compiled the
00:02:23
activity series of metals what is the
00:02:28
essence of this series metals
00:02:30
located Libya hydrogen displaces
00:02:35
hydrogen from acid solutions
00:02:42
magnesium plus sulfuric acid the
00:02:48
interaction between magnesium and sulfuric
00:02:51
acid as a result of interaction
00:02:56
one of the products of hydrogen evolution reactions
00:02:59
pay attention to magnesium zinc and
00:03:05
copper
00:03:07
magnesium zinc in the activity series methane
00:03:10
is to the left of
00:03:12
hydrogen when interacting with acids
00:03:16
during the reaction a salt will be formed
00:03:21
and
00:03:22
hydrogen will be copper in the activity series of
00:03:27
metals is to the right of
00:03:29
hydrogen therefore the reaction between
00:03:35
media and solutions of acids does not occur
00:03:40
equation of the verbal equation of the reaction
00:03:43
cent plus hydrochloric acid equals x
00:03:47
catch something plus hydrogen
00:03:53
application acids acids are found in the
00:04:00
human body and people also
00:04:03
use them with food;
00:04:06
acids are contained
00:04:09
in plants; insects have acids, for example
00:04:13
ants have formic acid;
00:04:16
acids are found in animals;
00:04:22
medicine can be obtained from acids; and most
00:04:27
acids can be found in food;
00:04:35
the use of some acids; nitric
00:04:39
acid is widely used used for
00:04:42
the production of fertilizers, dyes, varnishes,
00:04:44
plastics, medicinal
00:04:48
and explosive substances, as well as chemical
00:04:52
fibers,
00:04:53
sulfuric acid, used for the
00:04:57
production of mineral fertilizers,
00:05:00
medicinal substances, used to
00:05:03
extract metals from ores,
00:05:09
filling acid batteries,
00:05:12
orthophosphoric acid, used in
00:05:16
compositions for degreasing metal
00:05:19
surfaces before applying protective
00:05:23
coatings,
00:05:24
used for corrosion protection
00:05:26
pipelines pumping sea
00:05:30
water,
00:05:33
hydrochloric acid is
00:05:34
widely used in the manufacture of
00:05:37
soldering fluid when discussing silver,
00:05:42
adding hydrochloric acid to a concrete
00:05:45
mixture increases its
00:05:48
frost resistance
00:05:50
[music]
00:05:55
deflection
00:05:56
laboratory experience of the interaction of magnesium
00:06:00
with dilute hydrochloric acid
00:06:03
necessary reagents
00:06:05
magnesium copper solution of hydrochloric acid
00:06:09
necessary and chemical glassware and
00:06:11
laboratory equipment
00:06:13
test tubes and a rack for test tubes
00:06:17
interaction of metals with dilute
00:06:19
hydrochloric acid in two test tubes
00:06:22
place magnesium have additives
00:06:25
a few drops of dilute hydrochloric
00:06:29
acid
00:06:31
write down observations in a notebook with the remainder
00:06:34
verbal equation of the reaction based on the
00:06:38
positions of the metals in the series of activities
00:06:41
draw a conclusion about the reaction
00:06:45
between metals and hydrochloric acid let
00:06:49
's get started to perform the experiment
00:06:52
[music]
00:06:57
in front of us are two test tubes in the first
00:07:01
test tubes magnesium in the second test tube thread
00:07:06
in each test tube add a solution of
00:07:12
hydrochloric acid
00:07:19
add a solution of hydrochloric acid in a
00:07:22
test tube with copper the same amount
00:07:29
add to a test tube with magnesium pay
00:07:39
attention to the change in the test tube
00:07:47
in the test tube smagin a violent reaction occurs,
00:07:52
we observe the release of gas without light,
00:07:57
without odor, this is hydrogen gas in a test tube in the
00:08:04
mixture, the reaction does not occur, there are no changes, we will
00:08:13
enter the experimental data in the observation table
00:08:23
in a test tube with magnesium, we
00:08:27
observe a violent release of gas in a
00:08:31
test tube with a mixture of
00:08:33
changes, no verbal equation of
00:08:36
the reaction, we make up for the reaction between
00:08:40
magnesium and hydrochloric acid,
00:08:43
magnesium plus hydrochloric acid equals
00:08:48
magnesium chloride plus hydrogen conclusions
00:08:53
magnesium in the activity series of metals
00:08:56
is to the left of hydrogen
00:09:00
the reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid
00:09:03
and magnesium proceeds with the release of
00:09:08
hydrogen magnesium displaces hydrogen from the
00:09:12
solution and the court copper in the activity series of
00:09:17
metals is to the right of hydrogen copper
00:09:22
does not displace hydrogen from
00:09:25
acid solutions qualitative reaction to hydrogen
00:09:31
necessary reagents magnesium shavings
00:09:35
hydrochloric acid solution
00:09:39
chemical glassware and laboratory
00:09:41
equipment
00:09:42
test tubes stand for test tubes
00:09:45
gas outlet tube rays for the task in the
00:09:50
test tube place
00:09:51
magnesium shavings additives a few drops of
00:09:55
dilute hydrochloric acid close the
00:09:59
test tube with a stopper with a gas outlet
00:10:01
tube and put another test tube on its tip,
00:10:07
check hydrogen for the frequency
00:10:10
that you observe, let's start performing the
00:10:15
experiment
00:10:20
in a test tube with a gas outlet tube,
00:10:24
magnesium shavings,
00:10:28
add a solution of hydrochloric acid,
00:10:54
observe the release of gas, bring a
00:11:08
splinter of the test tube where hydrogen is collected,
00:11:19
enter the experimental data in the table,
00:11:28
observe the rapid release of gas,
00:11:31
combustion of gas with a characteristic sound
00:11:38
verbal equations of the reaction magnesium plus
00:11:43
hydrochloric acid equals magnesium chloride plus
00:11:49
hydrogen conclusions in the reaction of hydrochloric acid
00:11:54
and magnesium hydrogen is released
00:11:57
pure hydrogen burns quietly with a
00:12:02
characteristic sound
00:12:04
[music]
00:12:10
complete the task
00:12:11
we will send the substances on trips we
00:12:16
will distribute these substances among ships calcium and even
00:12:22
twice the base argentum two o
00:12:30
chlorine oxide 27 sodium oxide as much as the base
00:12:38
h 2 so 4 ship with a question
00:12:44
mark as many as three by four ship with a
00:12:49
question mark sodium two o oxide
00:12:56
n 2 to 5 oxide as much as chlorine oxide ship with a
00:13:04
question mark of the company as much as three times
00:13:10
with the basis I will open an unknown ship
00:13:19
this is an acid let's
00:13:24
summarize the lesson today in the lesson you
00:13:28
learned the areas of application and rules for
00:13:32
handling dilute acids,
00:13:36
explored the
00:13:37
reactions of dilute acids with various
00:13:40
metals and carried out in practice a
00:13:43
qualitative reaction for the presence of hydrogen
00:13:51
lesson is over goodbye
00:13:58
[music]

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Тема урока: Реакции разбавленных кислот с металлами С понедельника по пятницу с 09:00-18:00 телевизионные уроки в эфире EL ARNA Запись телеуроков: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDIwNJYcIQ77fZ7Tqrb5myYpNtQbhnA4p https://edu.elarna.kz/ru/tv-lessons

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