00:00:01
or rather in its Russian version, all because
00:00:03
one of the founders of the dream factory was born in Rybinsk
00:00:06
why they love making movies here so much, or
00:00:08
maybe it’s just historically from a
00:00:11
cultural point of view, interesting,
00:00:12
picturesque, let’s try to figure it out 5
00:00:15
why watch Rybinsk
00:00:46
a few words about the structure of the May 5 release,
00:00:48
and watch Rybinsk
00:00:49
there are 5 locations, 5 certain zones that are important to call
00:00:51
clusters, the territories of which contain
00:00:53
several interesting objects of cultural
00:00:55
architectural natural well, that is, this is a
00:00:57
place that you need to see, they
00:01:00
are all within walking distance of each other
00:01:03
you can get from one to another using easy walking methods, but
00:01:05
the location is not at a greater
00:01:07
distance from each other, large zones, I
00:01:09
mean, therefore, here you will need to
00:01:10
use some kind of transport, I
00:01:11
don’t know, a jetpack, a city
00:01:13
bus, maybe for a car, you’ve saved up, you
00:01:15
’ll figure it out yourself Later, which became a tradition, a
00:01:22
local resident, or rather a
00:01:24
resident, a young girl, Anastasia
00:01:26
Zhukova, will tell us about the main attraction of the city.
00:01:39
I’m also very nice let’s start let’s
00:01:43
Nastya we are located in the very center of
00:01:45
Rybinsk is it the historical center of the city
00:01:48
or is it just like this but they
00:01:50
have created a department for tourists there
00:01:51
beautiful houses have been restored or this is where
00:01:53
Rybinsk began please tell us
00:01:54
here we have mostly an
00:01:56
old building 19 In the early
00:01:59
twentieth century, of course, the square was
00:02:01
specially put in order for tourists, but
00:02:02
no new building was built here, that is,
00:02:04
these are all historical architectural
00:02:07
attractions. The square
00:02:11
Catherine 2 granted us the status of a city, and
00:02:14
ours also granted us a new name,
00:02:16
fishery, which did not catch on and
00:02:19
subsequently transformed into
00:02:21
Rybinsk to the status of a city, we were a
00:02:22
settlement of a fishing settlement,
00:02:24
and Catherine 2 in 1777 granted
00:02:27
us the status of a city and also a regular
00:02:29
development plan according to which the
00:02:31
grain gostiny yard was built, this is
00:02:34
this red one, yes, that’s all about and the red one is
00:02:36
located over there on our back and yes, this is the
00:02:39
red Gostiny Dvor and between these
00:02:41
very Gostiny Dvors the Red Square was formed,
00:02:44
initially it was such a place for
00:02:49
peasants from neighboring villages and hamlets came here and
00:02:52
traded directly from their horse-drawn
00:02:55
or there were also wooden ones here lari
00:02:58
and bring it especially for such a
00:03:00
noisy show, the bazaars were heating up, yes, the
00:03:04
open-air market, the red square
00:03:06
from a shopping square turned into such a
00:03:08
central one, so I’ll say the most breathtaking
00:03:11
city important square after
00:03:15
we installed a monument to
00:03:17
Emperor Alexander II here, it seems
00:03:19
this is no longer lexand I think absolutely
00:03:23
true, yes, it’s like in many Russian
00:03:25
cities, we have a monument to Lenin here,
00:03:28
and a unique one in a winter coat and
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hat, that is, you won’t find such a lady
00:03:35
provincial city, especially the
00:03:37
Rybinsk people, but one of the
00:03:40
original monuments appeared here in
00:03:43
1914 year the grand opening took
00:03:46
place, probably the
00:03:48
whole city was present, I remember from photographs of the early
00:03:51
twentieth century, all the
00:03:53
locals wanted to see
00:03:54
this grand opening, there
00:03:56
simply wasn’t enough space here and some even
00:03:58
climbed onto the roof of the red Gostiny
00:04:00
Dvor and it turns out that it did
00:04:02
n’t stand for long at all only four years,
00:04:04
unfortunately, and when the new Soviet
00:04:07
government came, they threw down this monument, there
00:04:11
is still a version that it was drowned in the
00:04:15
but in the 90s, divers dived and
00:04:17
could not find it,
00:04:19
most likely they just also found archival
00:04:21
documents, correspondence, most likely it was
00:04:23
simply melted down in order to
00:04:25
get funds for a new monument to
00:04:28
Lenin. In general, I wonder why this
00:04:30
square was called red, from the very
00:04:32
beginning it was called red, but
00:04:34
of course then when there was no
00:04:36
monument and there were no three-story buildings at all, there
00:04:38
was no building for the new grain
00:04:39
exchange, the square looked like any
00:04:42
trading store is not very neat, not very clean,
00:04:45
and of course it was not beautiful,
00:04:46
most likely it got its name
00:04:49
from the red Gostiny Dvor; Gostiny
00:04:52
Dvor is so called because here they
00:04:54
traded in red goods, that is, in
00:04:58
local merchants dressed up here; the city
00:05:00
we had was a wealthy merchant and in general,
00:05:03
merchants here bought themselves the best
00:05:10
bread courtyard occupied entire
00:05:12
blocks. It was built over a period of time,
00:05:15
and because it took a long time to rebuild,
00:05:16
it was built over the course of several years,
00:05:18
and in this case, the functional purpose of the
00:05:19
grain courtyard is trade, to
00:05:22
understand correctly, yes, merchants traded here and
00:05:23
sold mainly and flour and grain the
00:05:28
beauty of the most beautiful how to count this is the
00:05:31
most beautiful fishing building the
00:05:34
attack is majestic
00:05:35
please tell me about this building
00:05:37
nothing to I took that now there
00:05:40
is a museum there and now we have a
00:05:42
museum reserve there by the way it is
00:05:45
also very interesting one of the largest
00:05:47
museums and it is famous very
00:05:50
large rich collection,
00:05:52
mainly collections from fishing
00:05:55
estates, the building appeared in 1912, the
00:05:59
fact is that this is the second building of the
00:06:01
grain exchange, the first one was built in
00:06:04
1811, the two-story building is very beautiful in the
00:06:09
style of provincial classicism, there are
00:06:11
little details that have been preserved until now, it’s
00:06:13
just a little not visible because of the grain
00:06:16
and this building served faithfully for
00:06:18
almost 100 years, and by the end of the 19th
00:06:21
century it simply became too crowded for the
00:06:23
rapidly growing number of merchants and it
00:06:26
was necessary to build a new building for the
00:06:27
grain exchange, which would be two or even
00:06:29
three times larger more and then the merchants
00:06:32
announced an architectural competition for the whole
00:06:34
country and in the end they settled on
00:06:37
Alexander Ivanovich, he then held the
00:06:40
honorary position of chief architect of the
00:06:42
Moscow Kremlin in 1912 to
00:06:44
shoot this building in the pseudo-Russian
00:06:46
style, very unusual for
00:06:49
Rybinsk, this is generally probably the
00:06:51
only building in such an
00:06:52
architectural style is asymmetrical and
00:06:55
no matter which way you look at it, it seems to
00:06:56
change its appearance a little, for example,
00:06:59
from the Red Square side the building
00:07:02
resembles an ancient Russian tower,
00:07:04
and from the Volga side it resembles a
00:07:06
medieval castle, our current mayor of the
00:07:12
city has generally set a course for returning the
00:07:15
pre-revolutionary appearance of such
00:07:16
a complex, thanks to this We
00:07:18
now have a fish twisted into such
00:07:21
pre-revolutionary
00:07:22
examples, and even such a traditional
00:07:25
pleasant small town where, well, a
00:07:28
comprehensive restoration was done, and
00:07:30
how we are looking, they introduced us such a unified
00:07:32
design under with signs in an
00:07:34
aviation style with lanterns with
00:07:40
Nastya, this is just a beauty, some kind of
00:07:43
cathedral is wonderful, like it’s called
00:07:45
please tell me and in general a little bit of its
00:07:47
history because it’s just that, well, it’s also a
00:07:49
feature of Rybinsk so yes yes this is our
00:07:53
main attraction the most
00:07:55
famous it is depicted in all
00:07:57
photographs on all maps all magnets
00:08:00
given a plate Transfiguration
00:08:02
Cathedral the spiritual center of our city is
00:08:06
ours cathedral this building
00:08:08
was built in the middle of the 19th century, but this is the
00:08:11
second building of the cathedral building, the
00:08:14
first one was built in the middle of the 17th century
00:08:17
on the same place, but later, at the
00:08:21
beginning of the 19th century, this previous building
00:08:23
was already crowded for the rapidly growing
00:08:25
population of our cathedral
00:08:27
built according to the design of the St.
00:08:30
Petersburg architect
00:08:31
Abraham Melnikov, there is this version
00:08:34
that he participated with this architectural
00:08:36
project in the competition for the construction of
00:08:39
St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg
00:08:40
and this project took third place there,
00:08:44
so he didn’t want to win a little, but
00:08:47
our fishing merchants said that let
00:08:51
us build your cathedral, our cathedral
00:08:55
was simply incredibly
00:08:57
chic and even the metropolitan of whom
00:09:00
came to us for a service here, he
00:09:04
said I don’t know if God will vouchsafe me
00:09:06
to visit heavenly paradise, but I visited earthly paradise
00:09:08
today, I was in the Rybinsk Cathedral,
00:09:11
but unfortunately when the new
00:09:14
Soviet government came, they plundered everything in
00:09:17
the building, suffered a lot of damage, first they
00:09:19
made granaries there, then they demolished the
00:09:22
rudely domes, instead of domes, such a
00:09:24
cone-shaped roof, and then
00:09:27
later, everything was there, they
00:09:30
divided the premises for this life, they made
00:09:32
dormitories, then there was also a river station there in the
00:09:35
last years before During the revival, the
00:09:38
city archive was located there for a long time. In 1963,
00:09:42
we had a grand opening of
00:09:44
the bridge. After that, the bridge team
00:09:46
really restored the forest and this is
00:09:48
how it already looked
00:09:50
by the beginning of the 70s. Unfortunately, the paintings
00:09:53
there were preserved, which
00:09:54
were originally there, and part of the stucco was also
00:09:57
irretrievably lost,
00:09:58
but Of course, the appearance inside the cathedral also
00:10:01
tried to recreate the bell
00:10:05
tower as much as possible, most likely they did not touch it,
00:10:08
in general it looked very good even in
00:10:09
Soviet times, practically
00:10:11
unchanged, most likely due to the fact that at the
00:10:13
top there were Soviet kurants,
00:10:16
that is, they were always needed for
00:10:18
Soviet citizens before At that time,
00:10:20
not everyone had a wristwatch, so no
00:10:22
matter how useful it was, we need the bell tower, which is
00:10:25
generally unique in that it is
00:10:28
50 years older than the cathedral, since it
00:10:31
was built at the beginning of the 19th century, it
00:10:35
was also all connected with the new regular
00:10:37
plan here Catherine the Second arranged
00:10:40
the dominants here, the architectural dominants were erected, the
00:10:44
existing layout of
00:10:46
the city was attached to them. there will be a bell tower entered the street the
00:10:48
height of the bell tower is ninety-four meters
00:10:50
it is completely with a spire my cross it is
00:10:52
6 in Russia the largest bell
00:10:55
weighs 5 tons and by Drigo Lucie the
00:10:57
largest bell weighed 19 tons and it’s a
00:11:00
pity that the Soviet government
00:11:02
threw down the bells, destroyed it and even
00:11:04
that big bell itself it was not
00:11:06
preserved at the bottom, so they just dumped
00:11:08
everything here on the
00:11:09
side, right in the cathedral
00:11:11
square below, they poured sharp stones so
00:11:14
that the bells could probably
00:11:16
break, and this is the largest one and
00:11:18
not only did the bell not break, it also
00:11:20
went a meter into the meter the ground and it
00:11:23
took the workers about two more weeks
00:11:25
to somehow get it somewhere, chop it,
00:11:27
load it into the car, right now we
00:11:32
hear the iridescent ringing of three
00:11:36
small bells, our clock
00:11:38
struck 15 minutes past midnight, these
00:11:41
bells are four bells and they were saved and
00:11:44
not reset Soviet times because
00:11:46
they are connected with these clocks please tell me
00:11:49
can we take it and
00:11:51
get closer to which bells it’s clear
00:11:53
even of course we can have the opportunity for
00:11:56
all tourists, not only ours through connections, by and
00:11:57
large, well, in principle, yes,
00:12:00
all tourists have it, you just need to do it in advance
00:12:03
warn the guide, forgive me, after
00:12:06
all, yes, that is, that is, we need, yes
00:12:09
we definitely need a guide, everything here is
00:12:10
very centralized, just the
00:12:11
cathedral, you just need to
00:12:13
express your desire in advance, and as a rule, I already
00:12:17
make an agreement with the bell ringer, and I also
00:12:24
get their permission with a representative of the Rybinsk diocese after that, I
00:12:29
can happily go up and
00:12:32
show our city to the highest
00:12:34
observation deck at the highest point,
00:12:37
so I’ll say friends, this is the case when it’s not
00:12:41
to use your acquaintances, so we’ll
00:12:44
now look at Rybinsk from a height of
00:12:49
said it’s generally completely from the spire
00:12:52
you can 100 meters but I would say
00:12:55
not a car 70, well, that’s also good, measured up to 70
00:12:59
meters, so this will be an incentive for you
00:13:02
to use the functionality of guides and
00:13:08
tell you about the city, and we went to the bell tower and
00:13:16
please tell us about the bells, the strike
00:13:20
force is not especially big,
00:13:22
this is the largest bell, it is called the
00:13:25
evangelist, that is, the voice of good news,
00:13:28
and we have already cast our
00:13:31
modern time, these bells you
00:13:35
but they didn’t remain, this is the most
00:13:38
historical, and this competition is
00:13:39
the largest 4 this one weighs
00:13:42
approximately endless plan tons and it was generally
00:13:44
still located on the bell tower of
00:13:47
our previous cathedral church, which was
00:13:49
built in the mid-17th century. There are four
00:13:52
bells, they are connected to the clock and
00:13:54
at the same time do not participate in the general ringing of the bell, the
00:13:57
bell ringing is not
00:13:59
automated, we have
00:14:01
bell ringers working here, they take turns they replace each other in
00:14:03
shifts, well, as a
00:14:05
rule, he is busy with us before each service
00:14:08
and after the service he serves
00:14:11
detective Vladimir Viktorovich at our current hours,
00:14:15
he rises once every two days, probably
00:14:19
about 70 meters in height, since we have
00:14:21
4 meters near the city, and what do we have
00:14:24
here? the same elevator walks
00:14:26
364 steps, well, almost three hundred sixty-
00:14:28
five such a cyclical situation has developed and
00:14:31
in general the factory has these gears there and the
00:14:33
clock mechanism is quite
00:14:36
noob big 3 meters in length and somewhere
00:14:39
else the metro is wide there is such a huge
00:14:41
pendulum, thanks to this always
00:14:43
they are going absolutely in it, you can
00:14:45
collect time on your phone, we have a
00:14:48
city to the predecessor of Sheksna,
00:14:50
now archaeological excavations are taking place in its place,
00:14:55
in the distance you can see such a wooden one,
00:14:57
it’s stylized, it’s still the size of a pea,
00:15:00
what a picket fence, right there,
00:15:03
archaeological excavations have been taking place since the
00:15:04
eighties, do you love
00:15:06
this as a parent? take the ice to Rybinsk, the
00:15:08
first mention dates back to 1071,
00:15:11
so this year we are
00:15:13
celebrating 950 years Nastya, I ask this
00:15:19
question to all kinds of guides with
00:15:21
whom I communicate, please tell me
00:15:23
what is Rybinsk for you, what does this
00:15:25
city mean to you, for me Rybinsk is a
00:15:27
source of inspiration source
00:15:31
absolutely comfortable here in the city, it’s very cozy
00:15:35
and calm, quiet and I know that this is the
00:15:37
place where I will always feel good and
00:15:41
of course it’s a great joy to be of the x course
00:15:44
and to work as a guide here is a
00:15:46
real pleasure because
00:15:49
Rybinsk is the capital of barge haulers here and the
00:15:51
first grain exchange was built and
00:15:54
one of the largest reservoirs in
00:15:56
the world is located and these
00:15:58
hydroelectric power stations themselves are gateways, they are also unique among us the
00:16:02
tower one of the tallest bell towers
00:16:04
in Russia such a chic
00:16:05
Transfiguration Cathedral an incredibly
00:16:07
beautiful bridge across the Volga in general the very
00:16:09
fact that we are on the Volga, there is a feeling of some
00:16:12
kind of exclusivity and
00:16:14
you probably won’t see such a city anywhere else and you won’t
00:16:16
find it anywhere else in our country, it has a
00:16:18
happy destiny and I think that
00:16:21
people who love have learned to love
00:16:23
Rybinsk and know how to appreciate what they have
00:16:28
but these will be absolutely the same
00:16:30
happy here, it’s just wonderful,
00:16:33
I have nothing to add, for my part I
00:16:35
can only recommend Nastya Zhukova
00:16:36
as a great guide, a tour guide, an
00:16:37
excellent person, an open, kind person, I am
00:16:41
very grateful to you,
00:16:45
what a wonderful tour of
00:16:46
in Rybinsk, all your contacts will be in
00:16:48
the description of this video, so friends,
00:16:50
be sure to contact Nastya to
00:16:52
open, as I already said, the door to history
00:16:55
and get to know the city for real, but in
00:16:58
full, master of September
00:17:00
art and yourself, thank you very much for deciding to
00:17:02
visit our city, you remove such a
00:17:04
beautiful block block block block
00:17:07
loss program anything I'm open
00:17:09
to cooperation and integration
00:17:18
well here I am on the main embankment of the
00:17:21
city of Rybinsk it's called Volzhskaya
00:17:23
three kilometers of a picturesque path along
00:17:26
Mother Volga what could be better than a
00:17:28
parallel course architectural
00:17:30
amenities well and several interesting
00:17:32
objects that you will also meet along the
00:17:34
way, I wanted to start a story about a
00:17:38
wonderful place, but it’s still
00:17:40
only on paper, the Volga park is still
00:17:42
being put in order, it
00:17:43
seems it’s stretching into 2019, there were
00:17:45
some difficulties with contractors, they
00:17:47
changed, in general the picture is like this so far I
00:17:49
was hoping that the work
00:17:51
would be coming to an end at the time of filming, that I could
00:17:53
show you a cool place in the city, but I
00:17:55
’ll be honest, there’s no end in sight, and they
00:17:57
promised to comb the park in Rybinsk for City Day on
00:18:00
design project of this place looks
00:18:02
promising, so let’s believe that
00:18:04
soon the city will get a nice lounge
00:18:06
because... zone because this location is part of the
00:18:09
Volga embankment and you
00:18:10
can’t look unpresentable,
00:18:14
so let’s move on and meet the figure one by
00:18:19
Oshanin’s songbook, he
00:18:22
leaned against the parapet without pathos and looked at the
00:18:24
Volga river of his childhood, as you understand,
00:18:27
a native of Rybinsk, by the way, exactly on the author of
00:18:29
popular songs the Volga river flows, in
00:18:31
addition, he created such eternal things as oh
00:18:33
roads, let there always be sunshine
00:18:35
and in our yard and many many other
00:18:37
works created by Lev Ivanovich
00:18:39
sculpture this was installed in 2003 and I
00:18:41
want to draw your attention to see how the
00:18:43
poet’s shoes shine The fact is that
00:18:46
local students have such a belief that
00:18:47
in order to pass the exam you must
00:18:49
rub Oshanin’s shoes, so they
00:18:52
use this sign, I don’t know if they
00:18:54
fail or not, besides, in this difficult
00:18:56
task we help students with ordinary
00:18:57
tourists, but they do it not to pass
00:18:59
exams, but simply fortunately, two hundred
00:19:08
meters from his shanin there was a
00:19:09
representative of non-intellectual
00:19:11
physical labor and, in general, from another century,
00:19:14
barge hauler, another calling card of
00:19:16
Rybinsk, the city is the capital of this
00:19:19
profession, and the monument in Rybinsk is the
00:19:20
only one of its kind, and I want to say
00:19:22
that this profession was in great demand in the past, do
00:19:26
you remember the picture repina barge haulers on the
00:19:29
exhausted pause on and with life men
00:19:31
dragging the ship against the current harnessed 6 bicho
00:19:33
gu whole the artist correctly reflected
00:19:35
the functionality of the profession but the barge haulers
00:19:37
in the picture looked clearly unfavorable in
00:19:40
fact the profession was in great
00:19:41
demand and even prestigious barge haulers
00:19:43
worked for a couple of months and then they could to
00:19:45
live on these funds for six months, although the
00:19:46
work was seasonal, they were brought here in the spring
00:19:49
and autumn during the flood period, during such
00:19:51
periods about 130 thousand barge haulers gathered in Rybinsk,
00:19:55
population of 7,1000, imagine this festival of
00:19:57
hellish labor, the work was really
00:19:59
very difficult, as you can guess from
00:20:01
this workers they tried to make their work at
00:20:03
least psychologically easier, for example,
00:20:05
songs, they are the ones who are credited with the authorship of the
00:20:07
work kitchen by right, it seems to me that the
00:20:11
tempo thing is rhythmic, fervent, the
00:20:12
monument was opened in 1977 in
00:20:17
honor of the 200th anniversary of the city, what’s interesting is that it was
00:20:19
restored right opposite the pier, that
00:20:22
is, when guests of Rybinsk
00:20:23
go ashore after of their personal
00:20:26
journey, they don’t immediately understand the capital of
00:20:28
what profession they ended up in,
00:20:36
well, let’s turn to the cinema of the city’s past
00:20:39
in this very place, Kisa Vorobyaninov
00:20:41
and Father Peter collected a chair from each other in
00:20:43
which there were supposedly diamonds,
00:20:45
all this happened in the film by Leonid
00:20:46
Gaidai, 12 chairs,
00:20:48
the film was partially filmed in Rybinsk and while
00:20:50
this fight is happening, in the background there is a huge
00:20:55
tower towering, the highest in Russia,
00:20:56
let's go to it in the entire history in Rybinsk there
00:21:02
were several fire towers, the first
00:21:04
wooden one did not last long, then in 1843
00:21:07
they erected a stone one on a two-story
00:21:09
building where the police station operated
00:21:11
from this version a very
00:21:12
funny and very sad event happened at the tower,
00:21:15
it burned down, it seems, due to non-compliance with
00:21:17
fire safety rules,
00:21:19
one of the staff did not take a cigarette, they
00:21:21
say this incident amused the whole of Russia,
00:21:24
but they did not grieve for long, the city duma
00:21:28
to build a new one in place of the old one by lunchtime the
00:21:29
decision was controversial because at that
00:21:31
time the city already had a telephone
00:21:33
line and signals about fires were transmitted through
00:21:36
habit and a certain attachment of local
00:21:39
residents to such an object played a role. As a result, in 1912
00:21:42
this 84-meter beauty was built
00:21:44
in the fashion style and they made it using the
00:21:47
latest technology from reinforced concrete,
00:21:49
and at that moment it was one of the first
00:21:50
structures in Russia, built in this
00:21:52
way over time, the tower
00:21:54
fulfilled its direct duties less and less often, but it
00:21:56
became stronger as a symbol of the city, and
00:21:58
today it is impossible to imagine Rybinsk without it,
00:22:00
now the tower is not for you to visit it’s
00:22:04
accessible, she’s tired and in good condition,
00:22:06
so they don’t risk letting people in there, but
00:22:08
I’m sure that it should
00:22:10
start working soon because I’m really
00:22:12
iconic. city and I am convinced that from the
00:22:15
top of the observation deck there is an
00:22:17
awesome view of Rybinsk,
00:22:21
after filming I found out that the
00:22:23
tower building still belongs to the Ministry of Emergency Situations and they
00:22:26
don’t really want to give it to the city, there
00:22:28
may be legal delays, but the fact is
00:22:30
that for now the tower is in the hands of the
00:22:31
administration for tourists getting to the top is
00:22:33
very problematic, so I too
00:22:35
optimistically noted that soon everything
00:22:37
will work, we’ll have to wait, let’s
00:22:46
immediately look at another object
00:22:47
that also strives upward and the
00:22:49
water tower in Rybinsk is not as
00:22:51
impressive as a fire tower,
00:22:53
only 30 meters high, but from an artistic
00:22:55
point of view I it seems it looks
00:22:56
more interesting to mine
00:22:58
at the beginning of the century a water supply system was created in the city
00:23:01
and how its combat unit was
00:23:03
built, this beauty by the way the
00:23:06
tower was designed by a young engineer
00:23:08
Russified German he was only 28 years old
00:23:10
when the city administration entrusted him with
00:23:12
the construction of a water supply system in Rybinsk a
00:23:14
responsible matter as you understand
00:23:15
the guy did it well and in general put into the tower a
00:23:18
special aesthetics of a mix of Romanesque and
00:23:20
Gothic styles, forged patterns that
00:23:22
stand out in the cap, cornices crown the
00:23:24
structure, an observation tower under a hip
00:23:26
roof is not a water tank, I’m larger than the
00:23:28
tower of a medieval castle, you must agree that
00:23:31
today the tower is in private hands,
00:23:34
and you can feel it, it’s well combed, I
00:23:36
found it formations on the Internet that
00:23:38
people currently live there, if this is
00:23:40
true, then you can imagine some kind of
00:23:41
flavor of living in a water tower,
00:23:43
but for tourists, of course, this is a minus;
00:23:57
Rybinsk catches a lot of fish, all
00:24:00
thanks to the Volga and other waterways
00:24:02
that willingly supply freshwater
00:24:04
to the city, and we know that
00:24:06
beer goes very well with fish, and you know in the
00:24:09
city this need has also been closed, and how can
00:24:12
I say that the main
00:24:17
brewery is all in the Yaroslavl
00:24:19
boheme it is interesting because for almost 150
00:24:22
years it has been producing different types of beer and
00:24:24
some soft drinks,
00:24:26
that is, even after the revolution when
00:24:27
production was nationalized, it did not
00:24:29
change and its specialization
00:24:31
belonged to the merchant you wanna durden, from a
00:24:33
family of hereditary beer businesses,
00:24:35
their main production facilities were in
00:24:36
St. Petersburg but one day, suddenly, the founders of the
00:24:38
dynasty and Van Borden, not to be confused,
00:24:40
whose father was also named Ivan, wanted
00:24:42
independence and moved to Rybinsk.
00:24:44
In general, Durden and the natives of these regions, and
00:24:46
so the younger Durden in 1878 opened
00:24:49
his own factory in Rybinsk
00:24:50
and very quickly gained popularity
00:24:52
throughout the Yaroslavl region in that
00:24:57
the equipment became high-quality hops
00:24:59
were supplied to the Czech Republic, the
00:25:00
territory of the plant had its own artesian well,
00:25:02
all the puzzle of success came together and you
00:25:04
look at the building that Durden
00:25:06
built, the baker architect built it, it’s not just
00:25:09
some kind of efficient beer, a real bastion of
00:25:11
malt and hops, I think that the architects
00:25:13
intended the building as such a small
00:25:16
illusion on European castles, the plant
00:25:21
produced a lot of different types of beer and
00:25:22
even came up with its own exclusive variety,
00:25:24
Columbus Head, a couple more gave me one fact:
00:25:27
earlier in the 19th and 20th centuries, they produced a
00:25:29
premium brand of beer boheme, everything from
00:25:32
the name is clear for whom it was intended,
00:25:33
and in 1999 marketers came up with the idea and
00:25:37
decided to change the name on oligarch is
00:25:39
strong to better correspond to the spirit of the
00:25:44
as I already said, the plant produces beer and
00:25:46
soft drinks, there is still a
00:25:49
company store open during production
00:25:51
where you can buy the products, unfortunately I ca
00:25:52
n’t afford beer while driving, but I
00:25:55
bought kvass now, let’s try the quality
00:26:10
I’ll make a small lyrical digression,
00:26:12
back to where the issue began in
00:26:15
1878, in this house, a simple
00:26:17
clerk of the shipping company, Chaim
00:26:20
has a son, the boys are called Joseph, as
00:26:23
you understand, the family was Jewish
00:26:25
three years later, Joseph has a brother, they
00:26:26
call him Nikolai and after another 60 years, these
00:26:29
two guys become one of the
00:26:31
richest people in America and the founders of the
00:26:33
company 20th century Fox and Metro Goldwyn
00:26:35
Mayer and in fact they also came up with
00:26:38
life of the brothers of the markets they simplified the
00:26:40
surname when they immigrated to the USA
00:26:41
worthy of a mini-series or at least a
00:26:43
separate film You must agree that the world
00:26:45
doesn’t remember many examples when simple
00:26:47
Jewish boys from Russia who
00:26:49
handed out a newspaper with their roots became the most
00:26:51
successful movie tycoons in history, while
00:26:53
Rybinsk clearly does not want to monetize
00:26:55
this striking fact of its biography, the house where you
00:26:57
live, the market is in a sad state, and a
00:27:00
memorial plaque was installed on it
00:27:01
at all Recently, maybe after a while, the
00:27:03
administration will understand what benefit the brothers
00:27:05
can bring to their hometown
00:27:17
decided to show you the Polish church in Rybinsk,
00:27:19
not only because the building is
00:27:21
very beautiful, but also because it
00:27:23
very well has something in common with a
00:27:24
similar cathedral in Smolensk, you can
00:27:26
watch the episode from this city,
00:27:28
you will see how similar they are, but there is nothing
00:27:30
surprising because at the turn of the 19th and 20th
00:27:32
centuries, all Polish churches were built
00:27:35
essentially according to a standard design. The
00:27:36
Armenian church was built in 1910,
00:27:39
at that time there were about 700 Poles living in the city,
00:27:41
and it was their funds that
00:27:43
built this building plus more from
00:27:45
Warsaw and helped financially built
00:27:47
the building in record time in April they started
00:27:50
in October already completed six months and voila
00:27:52
they lit it up in honor of the heart of Jesus and
00:27:54
the church received a rather bulky but
00:27:56
beautiful name: the Church of the Sacred
00:28:04
alas the parishioners did not pray here for long in
00:28:07
1924 the administration the city paid
00:28:09
rent for the use of the
00:28:10
premises of the church, the Poles of which, according to
00:28:13
some sources, only 35 people remained,
00:28:15
could not pay it and the church had to be
00:28:17
closed, surprisingly it was not demolished, but began to
00:28:19
be used for various
00:28:20
social needs, there was a canteen
00:28:22
shop in the hostel, all this made
00:28:25
the construction very tiring, so in In 1979 they carried out
00:28:28
a restoration and since then to this day the
00:28:32
Prometheus from the local aviation
00:28:34
institute has been gathering here, inside and yet there is an assembly hall where
00:28:36
all sorts of activities take place, it is clear that for
00:28:38
its intended purpose the church
00:28:40
will not be used, to be honest, but
00:28:42
even if it carries other functionality it
00:28:45
and this is already valuable, we walk a few
00:28:52
tens of meters from the church and find ourselves
00:28:54
in a wonderful park called the
00:28:56
Karyakin Garden - the name of this
00:29:01
place is in honor of the merchant, natives of Rybinsk,
00:29:03
Vasily Aleksandrovich Karyakin, he
00:29:05
achieved considerable success in the
00:29:06
business arena, he had
00:29:08
a lot of industrial assets in
00:29:11
some At that moment he moved from Rybinsk
00:29:12
to Kazan, but he never forgot his native land; he
00:29:14
always participated in the
00:29:15
public life of the city and
00:29:17
helped financially when some
00:29:19
interesting and useful
00:29:21
initiatives arose; his funds built a 4-
00:29:23
class boys' school in the city; it
00:29:25
became only the second city in the city. really
00:29:27
needed it next to the Korean school, Kim
00:29:29
said to make a mini park for all the
00:29:31
townspeople, all this happened at the beginning of the 20th
00:29:33
century, and today in this park the
00:29:37
regency garden was considered a special
00:29:39
place, a whole bouquet of
00:29:41
different types of plants were planted here, including those
00:29:42
brought from abroad, Canadian cedar
00:29:44
American maple walnut tree
00:29:46
Persian Hungarian lilacs
00:29:48
our relatives kleon birch all this
00:29:52
splendor was looked after by a special
00:29:54
gardener, he lived here on the territory;
00:29:55
in addition, a watchman worked in the park
00:29:57
who opened it for visitors in the
00:29:59
morning and closed it in the evening,
00:30:01
walked around the territory and rang a
00:30:02
warning bell Gulin that it’s time
00:30:04
to close down what a self-respecting
00:30:06
park without a fountain it was, too, and also ponds
00:30:09
in which crucian carp were found and here they
00:30:11
swam on blood on boats with a platform with a
00:30:13
wooden platform in the Soviet years,
00:30:15
botany lessons were held here for schoolchildren,
00:30:17
by the way, in 1966 the park was recognized as a
00:30:19
monument gardening art, at
00:30:23
some point this place began to
00:30:24
fall into disrepair, they began to look after it less and
00:30:26
less, and there was a moment when they
00:30:29
thought that the park would be completely lost, but
00:30:31
fortunately the fears were not justified. In 2018, in
00:30:33
1919, there was a major
00:30:35
restoration here, they cleaned the pond, they installed a
00:30:37
stone bridge, well and made various
00:30:40
elements of landscape design, the park has
00:30:42
truly blossomed, it is located almost
00:30:44
in the center of the city, so you
00:30:46
can’t pass by, a very pleasant place for a walk
00:30:53
on the way to another important
00:30:55
attraction, you will notice this
00:30:57
fairy-tale tower which is strange,
00:30:59
you guessed it, in the Russian style
00:31:01
it is the house of the merchant Gordiev, but the
00:31:03
common people know it as the house of
00:31:05
fact is that this building is not entirely
00:31:06
historical, it is a complete reconstruction of an
00:31:08
old building that ceased to
00:31:10
exist in the early 90s, an initiative
00:31:12
group of Rybinsk artists led by
00:31:14
Alexander Zhdanov re-created
00:31:16
this striking example of Russian wooden
00:31:17
architecture the beginning of the 20th century,
00:31:22
we walk through several streets and find ourselves at the
00:31:25
building of the railway station of the city of
00:31:27
Rybinsk, I can’t help but say
00:31:29
a few words about it because the
00:31:34
building was beautiful, built in 1905, the
00:31:36
architectural style is modern, pompous but
00:31:38
not pretentious, I probably won’t surprise you if
00:31:40
I say that earlier on this place there was a
00:31:41
wooden station building
00:31:43
in Rybinsk that has existed since 1870,
00:31:46
but it burned down at the beginning of the twentieth century,
00:31:48
this is an absolutely typical story for the
00:31:50
Frosi railway station, and what surprised me most was
00:31:52
that in the building during
00:31:53
Soviet Russia there was a concert
00:31:55
venue, that is, various events were held here
00:31:59
that is, without exaggeration, we can say
00:32:00
that the social life of Rybinsk was in full swing here
00:32:05
in 2014, there was a major restoration of the station, they
00:32:08
decorated the interior well, they tried to
00:32:10
preserve many of the original details, they
00:32:11
made an open platform, as it was in a
00:32:14
wooden building, I think it’s a
00:32:16
very successful interesting solution, by the way,
00:32:18
the bus station of the city of Rybinsk is
00:32:20
hidden here to the left of the main building,
00:32:22
so if you suddenly decide to rush into the
00:32:25
railway station will be your first pleasant
00:32:27
impression of the city
00:32:38
on an area of four and a half
00:32:40
thousand kilometers, the Rybinsk
00:32:41
reservoir has settled; its
00:32:43
area could accommodate two
00:32:45
Luxemburgs or, for example, 1 northern
00:32:47
Ossetia with a reserve I was surprised by the fact
00:32:49
that the reservoir is located on the
00:32:51
territory of three regions of
00:32:52
Tver, Vologda and Yaroslavl
00:32:55
in general, the history of the appearance of this
00:32:56
reservoir is ambiguous; in order to
00:32:58
create it, it was necessary to resettle
00:33:00
about 130 thousand people and destroy the
00:33:02
entire city of Malaga, about 700 villages and
00:33:04
hamlets, I am silent about cultural monuments,
00:33:06
churches, temples, estates, of course, this is also
00:33:09
nothing left, we know that
00:33:10
the Bolsheviks, if they set themselves
00:33:12
a task, did not skimp on the means to achieve it; the
00:33:14
task was not to make the
00:33:16
Volga a navigable river for large ships
00:33:19
so that its depth was sufficient; for this it
00:33:21
was necessary to build 8 waterworks which
00:33:24
hydroelectric power stations, reservoirs, all
00:33:26
this was supposed to tame the power of the elements and
00:33:28
benefit people, these plans were
00:33:30
realized, they built hydraulic units
00:33:32
and called them the Volga cascade,
00:33:34
and one of the hydroelectric units was the Rybinsk
00:33:36
reservoir, but one of this is
00:33:38
too banal, and at that moment it was the end of the
00:33:40
thirties, the beginning in the forties of the
00:33:41
last century, the Rybinsk reservoir
00:33:43
became the largest man-made lake in
00:33:46
the world, of course, then the Rybinsk Sea
00:33:47
lost this high-profile title, but there are
00:33:49
no functional qualities, the
00:33:51
reservoir is an important transport hub and
00:33:52
today a large number of ships pass through it,
00:33:54
and of course the
00:33:56
Rybinsk hydroelectric power station operates here and let’s look at it
00:34:02
construction and was completed just in time for the
00:34:04
Great Patriotic War and the hydroelectric power station helped a lot
00:34:06
in those difficult years, provided
00:34:08
Moscow with electricity and in general it was one
00:34:10
of the most powerful stations in the Soviet Union, the
00:34:12
main building of the hydroelectric power station and the gateways, which
00:34:14
are considered part of it, architectural monuments,
00:34:17
it’s great that then
00:34:19
not only were they investing in industrial facilities functional but also
00:34:21
aesthetic, we also want to show you
00:34:23
the sculpture of Mother Volga, which
00:34:24
is installed on the embankment spit between
00:34:26
the locks, but the copter is tired and you
00:34:29
can see the monument either from the air or by
00:34:30
sailing past the mother on some
00:34:32
amount of land without special passes,
00:34:35
so we’ll see another time,
00:34:45
well Well, this concludes the story about the
00:34:47
city of Rybinsk, I honestly admit when I
00:34:49
went here I expected that it would be
00:34:52
and my expectations and thank God were justified. The
00:34:54
cool city is developing, there are many
00:34:56
interesting places, there are places to go for a walk,
00:34:57
so it is definitely recommended, I hope
00:35:00
you like it here too, be sure to
00:35:02
come here and Of course, the best thing
00:35:03
in the summer is the Volga, it’s just wonderful and
00:35:06
wonderful, and don’t forget to
00:35:07
subscribe to the channel, like
00:35:09
this video, you’ll be sure to see many
00:35:10
new interesting cities in the future,