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Download "Поиск короткого замыкания. Как найти КЗ на плате."

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ремонт ноутбука
поиск КЗ
поиск короткого замыкания
как найти КЗ
как найти короткое замыкание
лабораторный БП
лабораторный блок питания
найти КЗ на плате
найти короткое замыкания на плате
битый конденсатор
конденсатор в КЗ
керамический конденсатор
найти битый элемент
починить плату
ремонт платы
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:01
Hello everyone, today we will show a short
00:00:03
video about how to correctly find a short
00:00:05
circuit on a laptop motherboard.
00:00:07
This video will be used as a supplement to the
00:00:10
fact that we have already made a video about
00:00:13
finding a short circuit where we
00:00:15
used lithium-ion batteries of the
00:00:17
18650 format and we talked about the fact that
00:00:21
this method is not correct,
00:00:24
of course it is fast but incorrect,
00:00:26
and now we will use these batteries on our
00:00:28
side, and in
00:00:30
this video we will use a
00:00:33
laboratory power supply, a
00:00:35
multimeter, of course, and a fax paper,
00:00:38
then I will show you why,
00:00:40
first of all, we will make sure that it is the
00:00:43
mother’s dress short circuit,
00:00:45
turn on the multimeter in
00:00:48
resistance test mode and
00:00:53
measure
00:00:54
19 stroke 19 in 19v of this line on the board
00:01:00
on the main
00:01:03
resistors
00:01:05
as you can see 2 ohms short circuit and
00:01:08
now we will try to find where but is
00:01:11
located last time this is the same
00:01:13
dress with the help of batteries we found a
00:01:17
short circuit here in this area in
00:01:19
this resistor
00:01:21
capacitor, I beg your pardon, let's see
00:01:23
where it is now now
00:01:30
in this video we will use a
00:01:31
laboratory power supply in order
00:01:33
not to harm the motherboard in
00:01:35
the process of searching for a short circuit, as
00:01:37
legions could do, the battery from the
00:01:40
previous video, for this we turn on our
00:01:44
laboratory unit power supply and
00:01:46
set the maximum current to start with 1
00:01:49
ampere, let's
00:01:53
start with this current and I think that
00:01:57
this is enough to slightly
00:01:59
warm up the area where the
00:02:01
short circuit is located on the board and then we
00:02:04
localize the
00:02:06
element itself, cool as in a short circuit,
00:02:09
now we connect the
00:02:13
negative
00:02:15
probe to To do this, we will
00:02:19
use a small fastening
00:02:21
device on the motherboard
00:02:26
using a screw bolt,
00:02:30
we connect the minus, we pay like
00:02:43
this,
00:02:47
now
00:02:50
we switch the power supply to current measurement mode
00:02:52
and
00:02:55
connect the
00:02:57
positive terminal
00:03:00
to one 19 volt resistor,
00:03:03
which we are told to pay for, a
00:03:13
spark has slipped through,
00:03:15
now
00:03:19
we begin to tactilely feel where the
00:03:23
heated one is located area on the board last time
00:03:25
we found short circuits here
00:03:29
everything is fine there is no short circuit
00:03:31
here we go further and
00:03:39
so in this area now I
00:03:43
feel a slight temperature
00:03:46
until this is where the
00:03:49
short circuit is now
00:03:50
we will now give a little more current to
00:03:54
make sure of this finally
00:03:56
and find exactly which
00:03:58
capacitor. Now, in a short circuit,
00:04:03
we connect the terminal and
00:04:05
now we set the
00:04:08
current to
00:04:10
2 amperes. We
00:04:27
also connect the positive contact of the
00:04:31
dress
00:04:37
and the temperature has increased.
00:04:40
Now we need to calculate which
00:04:43
of these capacitors there are 4 of them and it’s as
00:04:46
if they are all heating up now, as I
00:04:49
said in At the beginning of this video, we will
00:04:51
also use the fact that owl paper
00:04:53
has a certain property, it
00:04:57
can
00:04:59
darken at temperature, that is, in this way, and
00:05:03
all these fax machines print on
00:05:05
this paper without using ink, in the same way, by
00:05:07
now leaning this check on the
00:05:10
area where the
00:05:12
spilled area is located, we will now find which
00:05:15
specific element has gone short
00:05:18
circuit and so we lean
00:05:22
our paper into the area where we supposedly
00:05:27
found a short circuit and
00:05:32
connect the positive probe again,
00:05:36
wait until everything warms up,
00:05:50
look at the
00:05:52
imprint on the paper, you can see that where the pressure was the
00:05:56
strongest, here is the imprint of two
00:06:01
capacitors,
00:06:05
one of them has darkened, that is, exactly It is
00:06:08
in this that the short circuit heats up.
00:06:11
Now we will desolder it
00:06:13
and check whether
00:06:14
it is desoldering correctly.
00:06:23
Judging by the imprint on the receipt, we will
00:06:43
desolder our capacitor and
00:06:47
use a hair dryer
00:07:21
and now check with a multimeter
00:07:27
whether it is really the culprit of the short
00:07:30
circuit,
00:07:41
yes, as you can see in That was the problem,
00:07:46
now we need to solder a capacitor with the same
00:07:49
parameters,
00:07:51
what exactly are the parameters of
00:07:53
the capacitor we can see in the diagram it is
00:07:55
indicated that this particular
00:07:57
capacitor
00:07:59
is 10 microfarad for twenty-
00:08:02
five volts,
00:08:04
we can find exactly the same capacitor
00:08:06
on the donor board and
00:08:09
solder it to the place of the failed one is
00:08:23
here on the donor board there are the
00:08:25
same capacitors and we will
00:08:28
now simply replace one of them in place,
00:08:52
add a few pluses so that everything is
00:08:54
soldered normally, the
00:09:07
entire capacitor is soldered, now
00:09:10
we check that the leakage has been lost on the board,
00:09:15
we check the short circuit condition
00:09:18
after replacing the capacitor,
00:09:22
we connect the probes
00:09:26
to input 19 in your line and
00:09:29
as you can see there is
00:09:31
no short circuit
00:09:35
now we just have to turn on the
00:09:38
motherboard and make sure that the
00:09:41
repair is completely
00:11:28
connected to the matrix of the motherboard
00:12:15
including the motherboard
00:12:24
as you can see the laptop is working and now
00:12:30
we can safely say that the repair is
00:12:32
completed
00:12:33
thank you all for watching I hope it was
00:12:36
interesting and useful all the best

Description:

В этом видео показано каким образом можно найти КЗ на плате с помощью лабораторного БП. В одном из наших видео, мы показали способ поиска короткого замыкания с помощью литиевых аккумулятором, однако тот метод опасен для платы при неумелом обращении, потому и было решено показать, каким образом легко и безопасно найти КЗ на плате с помощью регулируемого источника тока. Подробности в видео. Лайк и подписка на канал приветствуются, они повышают наш моральный дух :) Подписка на канал: https://www.youtube.com/user/1servicecore?sub_confirmation=1 Сайт нашего сервисного центра: https://service-core.com.ua/

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