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Download "Катастрофическая посадка. Авиакатастрофа Ту 154 в Красноводске"

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ту 154 катастрофа
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авиакатастрофа в красноводске
авиакатастрофа ту 154
самолет
реконструкция
авиация
крушение
падение самолета
авиакатастрофы
aviasvit
авиакатастрофа
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расследование авиакатастроф
секунды до катастрофы
крушение самолета
авиакатастрофы реконструкция
самолеты
туркменбаши
ту154
авиапроисшествие
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00:00:02
On January 18,
00:00:05
1988, Domodedovo Airport, a
00:00:09
Tu-154b aircraft is preparing to operate flight 699 on the
00:00:14
Moscow-Ashgabat route with an intermediate
00:00:16
landing in Krasnovodsk,
00:00:19
146 people, 137 passengers and
00:00:23
9 crew members board the aircraft, consisting of the
00:00:26
aircraft commander Viktor Sergeevich
00:00:28
Churaev, co-pilot Vladimir
00:00:31
Dmitrievich Egorov, navigator Mikhail
00:00:34
Semenovich Radulov and the board of engineer
00:00:36
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Khripunov,
00:00:39
five flight attendants were working in the aircraft cabin
00:00:41
the day before during the approach to
00:00:44
land at Domodedovo airport. The second
00:00:46
pilot did not maintain the parameters of the approach,
00:00:48
as a result of which the air traffic controller
00:00:51
sent the plane for a go-around on the night of
00:00:54
January 18, in normal weather conditions, flight 699
00:01:01
took place throughout the flight in normal mode in
00:01:05
preparation for landing at the
00:01:07
Krasnovodsk airport, the second Pilot
00:01:09
asked the commander for permission to
00:01:10
land, to which he agreed
00:01:14
so that he would not dare to go around a
00:01:25
week before this flight, the second Pilot
00:01:28
completed flight training for commissioning of the
00:01:31
Tu-154 crew commanders but
00:01:34
the check showed that he was not yet
00:01:36
ready to carry out the flight as
00:01:38
commanders. The commanders of flight 699 knew about
00:01:42
this situation and gave the opportunity to the second
00:01:45
pilot, a candidate for the command seat, to
00:01:47
rehabilitate himself during the landing at
00:01:49
Krasnovodsk airport. Landing in
00:01:52
Krasnovodsk was carried out at night with a
00:01:54
landing heading of 162 degrees.
00:01:58
at the command of the co-pilot, the crew
00:02:00
began to lower the
00:02:10
highway, released the landing,
00:02:13
the stabilizer was ready, plus
00:02:15
initially the landing approach
00:02:17
was carried out in accordance with the
00:02:19
established parameters and 4.5 km from the
00:02:22
end of the runway. The crew
00:02:24
reported that they were ready to land, for which they
00:02:27
received permission
00:02:35
when the pilots began to perform
00:02:37
pre-landing operations acting according to the
00:02:39
control chart The second pilot was distracted
00:02:42
from maintaining the design parameters of the
00:02:43
approach and as a result the aircraft
00:02:46
passed the long-range radio beacon 20
00:02:49
meters above the glide path at a speed of 275
00:02:52
km/h at an altitude of 285 meters above
00:02:56
sea level at this time the navigator voiced the
00:03:00
speed readings.
00:03:05
270 glide path slightly lower than 110
00:03:10
estimate speed 270 100 meters speed
00:03:14
270 limit
00:03:17
the navigator literally shouts about the
00:03:19
decision altitude but there is no reaction from the
00:03:21
co-pilot and then the
00:03:32
second commander intervenes. The pilot turns on and says his
00:03:35
decision; we also land 4 meters from the
00:03:38
runway; the airliner begins to divert to the right
00:03:40
because of which, 400 meters before the flight of the
00:03:43
near-drive radio lighthouse, when the
00:03:45
deviation reached 30 meters, the
00:03:48
heading limit command even worked and the
00:03:50
air traffic controller transmitted the
00:03:55
plane passes the near-drive radio
00:03:58
lighthouse at an altitude of 80 meters, that is, 5
00:04:01
meters above the garden, and after 3 seconds in the
00:04:04
cockpit The crew received a glide path limit signal
00:04:06
because the airliner was
00:04:09
7 meters above the glide path. Although the landing was
00:04:12
carried out by the second pilot, the commander, before
00:04:14
passing the Near Directional Beacon,
00:04:16
still intervened in the control and
00:04:19
corrected the lateral deviation,
00:04:21
thereby making the work of the co-pilot easier
00:04:24
before crossing the decision altitude of
00:04:27
80 meters, the plane was still was
00:04:30
within the glide path at a distance of 750
00:04:33
meters from the runway, the
00:04:35
excess of the flight profile above the glide path had
00:04:38
already reached 10 meters, seeing that the second
00:04:40
Pilot was not doing anything, the commander
00:04:43
warned him about this, the runway was where the
00:04:45
runway was, after which the second Pilot, with a
00:04:49
sharp movement of the control wheel, turned
00:04:51
the plane into a steep position descent with an increase in
00:04:54
vertical speed to 6 meters per
00:04:56
second at 35 meters above the ground, the plane
00:05:00
was already below the glide path, but instead of
00:05:02
reducing the vertical speed of
00:05:04
descent, the second Pilot only increased it
00:05:07
to 10 meters per second, increasing the
00:05:09
pitch angle to -6.5 degrees and the plane
00:05:15
was in an elevated state condition
00:05:18
Moreover, and with a strict time limit, the second
00:05:20
Pilot, while correcting the lateral deviation, was
00:05:22
distracted from the control
00:05:24
speed and pitch angle, and
00:05:26
thereby unbalanced the plane, which
00:05:29
was in a landing configuration of
00:05:32
50 meters 40 meters 30 hold 20 meters and
00:05:40
that hold only two and a half
00:05:42
seconds before touching down
00:05:45
runway when the airliner was at an altitude of 25
00:05:47
meters from the ground and was descending at a
00:05:49
vertical speed of 10 meters per
00:05:51
second, the commander vigorously intervened in the
00:05:54
controls and pulled the steering wheel towards himself,
00:05:56
forcing the plane to raise its nose, but the
00:05:59
lack of altitude did not allow the
00:06:02
vertical speed to be reduced to normal
00:06:04
values
00:06:05
at 5 o'clock 19 minutes flight 699 with a
00:06:09
vertical speed of 7 meters per
00:06:11
second landed on the end of the
00:06:13
runway at three points at once, the
00:06:15
main landing gear hit the
00:06:19
end of the concrete slabs of the
00:06:21
runway at that moment
00:06:28
it broke into three parts, then the tail
00:06:32
section was torn off by the engines from the
00:06:34
rest of the fuselage at In this case, passengers
00:06:36
sitting in rows 24 to 26 fell onto a
00:06:40
concrete strip
00:06:51
[music]
00:06:53
the plane crash claimed the lives of 11
00:06:56
passengers, 16 people were injured; an
00:07:00
investigation into the causes of the disaster was
00:07:02
carried out by a commission of the
00:07:04
USSR Ministry of Civil Aviation
00:07:06
earlier on January 15, the second pilot of flight 699 had
00:07:11
already performed two landings on the Tu-154,
00:07:14
comparing them the commission found that in
00:07:17
both cases the second Pilot had a similar
00:07:20
manner of operating the elevators. But on
00:07:22
January 18, he began to increase the vertical
00:07:25
speed at a lower altitude, while the
00:07:28
steering wheel deviated even more in general, the
00:07:30
second Pilot Egorov often shifted
00:07:33
the steering wheel, which is why there was an
00:07:35
imbalance of the aircraft
00:07:37
in the longitudinal channel, one might even say that
00:07:39
increasing the vertical speed due to the
00:07:42
recoil of the helm From himself and taking the aircraft
00:07:44
under the glide path were the characteristic
00:07:47
manner of piloting of the second pilot
00:07:49
Egorov, commander Churaev knew about this
00:07:52
manner of
00:07:53
communication with which, when allowing Egorov to
00:07:55
land at the
00:07:57
Krasnovodsk airport, he was obliged to be ready to
00:07:59
take control in time when it was still
00:08:02
possible to rectify the situation, in the opinion of
00:08:05
the commission, the accident occurred as a
00:08:08
result of the landing of the aircraft with a
00:08:10
high vertical rate of descent
00:08:11
and its destruction from undesigned
00:08:14
overloads due to errors in
00:08:16
piloting made by the co-pilot
00:08:18
after flying over the altitude of decision-making
00:08:20
insufficient and readiness to
00:08:23
perform a landing in these conditions, as
00:08:25
well as failure to correct
00:08:28
errors in a timely manner The commander of the aircraft,
00:08:30
due to unsatisfactory
00:08:32
interaction in the crew
00:08:34
after the plane crash,
00:08:38
had their flight licenses immediately taken away from commander Churaev and co-pilot Egorov,
00:08:40
after which
00:08:43
both pilots were sentenced to prison
00:08:46
[music]

Description:

Станьте спонсором канала, и вы получите доступ к эксклюзивным бонусам. Подробнее: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK7sq6kGFTz1xixvGupu1jQ/join Угостить автора чашкой кофе☕️: https://buymeacoffee.com/aviasvit?t=true Помочь каналу в развитии, а также расширить авиапарк и увеличить количество выпусков: DonationAlerts: https://www.donationalerts.com/r/profpilotov 18 января 1988 года. Авиалайнер Ту-154Б-1 авиакомпании «Аэрофлот» выполнял рейс SU-699 по маршруту Москва—Красноводск—Ашхабад, но при посадке в аэропорту Красноводска грубо сел на ВПП и разрушился. ДРУЗЬЯ, подписывайтесь на наш второй канал Планета Катастроф! где мы рассказываем о катастрофах во всем мире!  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkO-5UXOh7S2GVujDPiO8ZA Не забудьте заглянуть сюда: ► VKontakte: https://vk.com/avia_svit ► Telegram канал: https://t.me/AviaSvitAirCrash ► Яндекс.Дзен: https://dzen.ru/id/61d9e00166d61a4d069b438a Для деловых предложений пишите сюда: [email protected] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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