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настоящее время

зеленый клин

украина

украинцы

унр

российская империя

дальний восток

новая украина

украинская народная республика

автономия

колония

история

россия

колонизация

история россии

історія україни

Зелений Клин

українці

українська мова

далекосхідна україна

українські переселенці зелений клин

україна

1918

зелена україна

українці далекого сходу

українська імперія

далекосхідний регіон

імперія україна

українська історія

українці росії

українська колонія

00:00:00

once the vast lands in the Far

00:00:01

East of Russia were called the new Ukraine, the

00:00:04

green Ukraine, the Far Eastern

00:00:06

Ukraine, or most often the green wedge,

00:00:09

Latvians, Estonians, Belarusians, Koreans,

00:00:13

Chinese, Japanese lived here, small indigenous

00:00:15

peoples and Russians, but the most numerous

00:00:19

ethnic group in the green wedge at the end and

00:00:21

beginning of the 20th century were

00:00:24

Ukrainians for thousands of kilometers from the banks of the

00:00:27

Dnieper they felt a connection with Ukraine

00:00:29

during the decline of the Russian Empire in

00:00:32

1918, the inhabitants of the green Klin would

00:00:34

demand broad national autonomy

00:00:36

and even discuss the idea of joining the

00:00:39

independent Ukrainian People's

00:00:40

Republic as a

00:00:55

colony in Khabarovsk on a street named

00:00:59

after the Ukrainian writer Taras

00:01:00

Grigoryevich Shevchenko there is a bronze monument erected

00:01:03

with the money of local residents in 2008

00:01:06

Yakov Dyachenko

00:01:09

Dyachenko, a Ukrainian native of the Poltava region

00:01:12

here on the banks of the Amur River On May 13,

00:01:16

1858, the commander of the Thirteenth Siberian

00:01:18

Line Battalion Dyachenko founded the

00:01:21

military post of

00:01:22

Khabarovka, which eventually became the

00:01:25

largest city in the Far

00:01:28

East

00:01:34

in February

00:01:35

1858 The Russian Empire secured the

00:01:38

Left Bank of the Amur for itself,

00:01:40

taking advantage of the weakness of China, which

00:01:42

at that time was waging a second opium war with

00:01:44

Great Britain and France, then in

00:01:47

1858, from a small Cossack village

00:01:50

on the left bank of the Amur, the city of

00:01:54

Blagoveshchensk appeared, this is how these events are described

00:01:56

in the Blagoveshchensk directory

00:01:58

published in In the spring of 1926, 1856, in the

00:02:03

villages and villages of the Trans-Baikal

00:02:05

Cossack brigade, a call was made about who was

00:02:08

the Hunter of the Amur, but there were no hunters.

00:02:12

Despite the fact that they were promised the most

00:02:14

convenient for the

00:02:16

cultivators and 15 rubles in benefits, as a result,

00:02:20

Cossacks were recruited by force by lot and

00:02:22

sent to the Amur in the spring. In 1857,

00:02:26

by rafting on bazha and leopards, the Russians seized, by the

00:02:30

right of the strong, the territory of China from the hump

00:02:32

on the Shilka River down the Amur and seizing

00:02:34

forces did not pay attention to the protests

00:02:36

of China, the Chinese wrote to Ant the

00:02:39

Governor-General of Siberia, you will

00:02:42

forcibly take over the places of the middle

00:02:44

state and, as it seems, not at all to

00:02:46

repel the British, Governor General, you

00:02:49

violated friendly relations for 4 years in a row,

00:02:52

traveled up and down and built many

00:02:55

houses. What is the reason for this, it is necessary to explain

00:02:58

for inflicting higher government, but

00:03:01

the ants did not pay attention to this as

00:03:04

a result of such antics of Muravyov,

00:03:05

who demonstrated the

00:03:07

Russian forces to the Chinese at the beginning On November

00:03:10

1860, the final

00:03:13

agreement between the Chinese and the Russians was signed, which assigned

00:03:16

us the Amur Territory to the second opm

00:03:19

war. China finally lost in

00:03:22

1860. Then the Beijing Treaty was signed,

00:03:25

which expanded the borders of the

00:03:27

Russian Empire and cut off China from the

00:03:30

Sea of Japan. China was on the brink of

00:03:34

disintegration and, of course, as

00:03:36

a result pressure from Russia,

00:03:40

China was forced to make such

00:03:44

concessions, the new territories of the empire

00:03:46

were sparsely populated lands

00:03:48

with untouched nature, in order to secure them

00:03:51

for themselves not only on paper,

00:03:53

Alexander’s government had to

00:03:56

conquer and

00:03:58

cultivate the territory for the warrior followed by a

00:04:01

plowman, the road from the European part of

00:04:03

the country sometimes takes up to 3 years advanced

00:04:06

military detachments continue to establish more and more

00:04:08

new posts 2 years after the founding of

00:04:11

Khabarovsk in

00:04:13

1860, a

00:04:15

military team of forty

00:04:18

people lands in the Golden Horn Bay and equips a post in its place, a

00:04:21

port grows, this is how the history of the

00:04:24

city of

00:04:28

Vladivostok begins

00:04:31

[music]

00:04:40

the settlers set off on their journey a few years ago the

00:04:42

first Ukrainian villages are finally arriving on new lands,

00:04:44

founded by immigrants from Poltava in the Amur

00:04:47

region in the early

00:04:48

1860s, this is the Troitskoe

00:04:52

middle-white layer, new settlements appear

00:04:55

on the map one after another, and so that you

00:04:57

understand, the first ponies on horseback are

00:05:00

what they said, they were carrying with the

00:05:01

stones are this oppression for fermenting the cabbage,

00:05:04

which is in barrels, that is, people did not

00:05:06

understand where they were going, by and large,

00:05:08

what awaited them there, it was a very rocky

00:05:11

land, a lot of it

00:05:13

was occupied by all kinds of hills. But the most

00:05:17

interesting thing is that when they came here, they did

00:05:18

not eat

00:05:22

its red caviar at first they gave it to the pigs, they fed it and

00:05:26

tried harder, and in general they didn’t eat much sea fish, it was

00:05:28

very suspicious that the

00:05:30

flounder was applied, which was flat

00:05:33

on top of the eye, it was not very familiar.

00:05:36

The Ukrainians called the new lands a green

00:05:38

wedge, then they called the plots of land,

00:05:41

and because of the lush vegetation of the

00:05:43

Far East, they began to call the Klin a

00:05:45

green name. similar to the green Klin

00:05:48

are also applied to other regions of

00:05:50

compact settlement of Ukrainians in

00:05:52

the territories colonized by them

00:05:53

outside the ethnic lands crimson

00:05:56

Klin Kuban yellow Klin in two gray

00:05:58

Klin South-

00:06:00

IR Kazakhstan but we are moving to the Far East

00:06:03

due to the significant distance the process

00:06:05

of colonization of new territories is

00:06:08

slow We can imagine what

00:06:11

if even now, how to fly by plane

00:06:12

to the Far East takes some

00:06:14

time and effort. You can imagine how

00:06:16

people got there on horse-drawn carts

00:06:19

and so on. This happened over the years, there were whole

00:06:21

tragedies when people did not

00:06:28

reach, organize resettlement by sea

00:06:31

mainly for residents of

00:06:34

Central Ukraine, since there are people there

00:06:36

suffer from a shortage of land and this can

00:06:38

lead to destabilization, because the Earth

00:06:40

is the only source of

00:06:42

food and income for the majority of the

00:06:44

inhabitants of this region in

00:06:47

1883, the first steamships arrived from Odessa to the port of Vladivostok;

00:06:50

on board they were

00:06:53

five thousand migrants from the Chernigov region;

00:06:55

they were on the road for more than 50 days; their route

00:07:00

lay through the straits of the Bosphorus, the Dardanelles, the

00:07:02

Suet Canal, the island of Ceylon and Singapore,

00:07:06

but there are Memories of immigrants and about

00:07:08

voyages lasting more than 3

00:07:10

months, bending Africa and stopping on the

00:07:13

island of Madagascar, this is what

00:07:16

Yulia Vashchenko tells about the journey of her ancestors,

00:07:19

you understand the most interesting thing that is so

00:07:22

fascinating to my grandfather, his grandfather

00:07:25

told him in detail about this route and

00:07:27

all his life he told the same thing and in the

00:07:30

same details without ever getting

00:07:33

lost there, but when you superimpose these

00:07:37

points on their road, it does not coincide with the

00:07:40

existing routes of the good fleet

00:07:43

Black

00:07:44

Moreon Suet Canal Island of Ceylon

00:07:47

Singapore and Vladivostok So there is this that is, it didn’t didn’t

00:07:51

cross the Equator didn’t get around

00:07:55

Africa, mine

00:07:58

turns out,

00:08:00

firstly,

00:08:01

they sailed, but then there was a flexible strait,

00:08:04

we had good hope, then He said

00:08:07

that at Cape Madagascar they replenished

00:08:09

water supplies there, feed for livestock and

00:08:11

everything else, Singapore and Vladivostok and

00:08:15

he said that twice they

00:08:17

crossed the Equator and twice

00:08:19

forcibly, roughly speaking, almost all the

00:08:21

passengers were

00:08:24

bathed at the equator, such a

00:08:27

dedication, the sailors know the tradition, yes. When

00:08:30

they bathed in the sea, those who did not know how to swim were

00:08:33

tied there to ropes anyway.

00:08:35

Pull the eye back into the water. He doesn’t want to laugh,

00:08:38

but he doesn’t want you.

00:08:40

bathed the first groups of settlers,

00:08:42

in addition to travel at state expense, they

00:08:44

provided food for six months, up to

00:08:46

100 rubles for building materials, seeds,

00:08:49

two shafts, one cow and 100 acres of land,

00:08:52

this is more than 100 heirs, a colossal area

00:08:55

for a rural resident of Central Ukraine

00:08:58

at that time, the news of the wealth of the new

00:09:00

lands was transmitted by the colonialists to

00:09:02

homeland in

00:09:04

1886, the Tsarist government decides to

00:09:07

cancel state funding for

00:09:09

immigrants, but people, under the pressure of

00:09:11

economic circumstances, continue to

00:09:13

travel for their own

00:09:15

money and money

00:09:17

[music]

00:09:18

considerable here is a document that gives us an

00:09:21

idea of the cost of travel six

00:09:24

people from the Babinets volost of the Kiev

00:09:26

district, all adults plus 20 poods of luggage

00:09:29

is more than 320 kg fare 970

00:09:34

rubles another family of six adults and

00:09:36

one child under 10 years old luggage 40

00:09:40

poods fare 1,000 rubles whether this is a lot

00:09:44

or a little can be understood, for example, from a

00:09:45

letter from Chekhov in

00:09:47

1889, who, by the way, also sailed from the

00:09:50

Far East to Odessa And in

00:09:52

fact, he was a fairly wealthy person, he

00:09:56

needs to leave home, he needs to start living for

00:09:58

700

00:09:59

rubles a year and not for 34, as now, with his own

00:10:03

money, he went to Green Klin and

00:10:05

the family about Yulia’s great-grandfather they moved for

00:10:08

their own at that time Although they already upon

00:10:11

arrival, ST received 100 rubles per

00:10:14

man with them they had 311 rubles and 40

00:10:18

kopecks, that is, apparently all of

00:10:20

their entire property, they sold off,

00:10:23

although the sea route was still much

00:10:25

faster than the land route; it

00:10:27

was impossible to call it easy; the settlers in

00:10:30

Vladivostok were met by the cross-worshipping

00:10:31

hill now at the foot of the cross

00:10:35

stood temporary Barracks and its ruins

00:10:37

were covered with the grave crosses of those who,

00:10:39

due to illness, were never destined to

00:10:42

realize their

00:10:44

dreams here, here are a few lines from a note from

00:10:46

the Amur department of the Russian

00:10:48

Geographical Society in

00:10:50

1898 in Barracks the cold ones placed on the

00:10:53

way the exhausted people who were ill those who were

00:10:56

first treated and buried who would die Who

00:10:59

died those were buried a percentage of such and such

00:11:02

melodiously Yulia's ancestors also passed

00:11:05

through Baraki on the cross hill they were

00:11:09

sent to Baraki for quarantine for 2

00:11:13

weeks there a lot of

00:11:15

children died and people there were epidemics

00:11:19

because after all, Barracks are Barracks

00:11:21

are a large gathering of people, but 2

00:11:24

weeks after people served

00:11:27

quarantine they were put on small

00:11:30

longboats that were already sailing up the river

00:11:33

further to places of settlement, by that time my

00:11:36

grandfather was already assigned to

00:11:39

Zharikov. This is near the lake Khanka village is

00:11:42

like this. You can imagine it’s

00:11:44

just that people came to an ordinary forest and they

00:11:47

were evicted there from the ships, they said that there was

00:11:50

Taiga, these were the areas that were allocated to people

00:11:53

who wandered the taiga and completely began to uh

00:11:56

settle in these places uh It was hard, one

00:12:00

might say, hellish work to master

00:12:02

these territory and the Ukrainians started from

00:12:05

scratch, the arriving residents of the Far

00:12:08

East were greeted by something like this

00:12:10

impenetrable

00:12:12

Taiga And this is a photograph of the hard work of

00:12:15

laying a road in the taiga Green Wedge is

00:12:18

rich in forest wild animals fish coal and

00:12:20

gold Here is one of the family stories

00:12:22

finally from

00:12:27

dreams life washed gold and this the gold did

00:12:32

not leave him even in his old age

00:12:34

when he had already moved further away and

00:12:37

no longer lived in Zharikovo. And

00:12:41

he went beyond the Iman River and got geese there. The geese began to

00:12:44

slaughter geese in the fall. And gold glitters in their navel.

00:12:48

Well, to that Zaton where

00:12:50

he drove the geese he went and panned for as much

00:12:52

gold as he needed and

00:12:54

handed over the rest to the state and there was industrial

00:12:58

mining of the state

00:12:59

then the life of Ukrainian settlers in the

00:13:01

vast green Klin

00:13:03

was documented in detail thanks to the unique

00:13:05

photographs of Arkady for rems they

00:13:08

were given to us by the candidate of historical sciences

00:13:10

ethnologist Oksana

00:13:15

[music]

00:13:21

kosmina, it seemed to me that this everything was

00:13:23

shot in Ukraine, such a picture is

00:13:27

traditional for a

00:13:29

Ukrainian village. And this is the Dalniy Sun

00:13:34

[music]

00:13:37

East, the next photo is simply

00:13:40

luxurious and it is luxurious in that we not

00:13:44

only see women with children and

00:13:46

some of them have traditional clothes. Who

00:13:49

knows the pottery of the Poltava region? He can easily recognize

00:13:52

all the products characteristic of the Poltava region are

00:13:56

theirs,

00:13:57

this product has its own name, a very

00:14:01

interesting photo, this

00:14:04

was a very wealthy peasant and we can

00:14:07

say that the name of this man is named after the

00:14:10

inhabited one. In the next photo we

00:14:13

see his wife, here on the porch of their

00:14:17

house she has a set of traditional

00:14:20

clothes that She brought from Ukraine

00:14:24

But they dressed their daughter in these traditional clothes

00:14:26

in the photograph, here we see

00:14:29

the whole complete set on the girl’s head, a

00:14:32

scarf, and the girls wore scarves, and what

00:14:35

else she The girl testifies to us is

00:14:38

this photograph where we see from the scarf

00:14:41

uh, that means you can see the spit with

00:14:50

Len, this is such a characteristic speech of

00:14:52

the coastal type, that is, the Chernigov region,

00:14:55

the Poltava region and this entire region in general,

00:14:57

Ukraine, if we look only at the

00:14:59

stoves, it is clearly divided into two, two

00:15:03

large parts on the right bank and on the left

00:15:06

bank, and that’s all this is clearly visible from the stoves,

00:15:10

most willingly, settlers

00:15:12

from Ukraine settled the Primorsky Territory, the

00:15:15

local climate was more close to

00:15:17

the climate of Central Ukraine for them, this is

00:15:20

how Nichols Usuriysky describes the city

00:15:22

now simply Usuriysk, correspondent of

00:15:24

the Moscow newspaper, news Ivan Olevich

00:15:27

Svitoch in 1905,

00:15:29

the main and oldest street Nikolskaya

00:15:32

along the entire streets On both sides

00:15:34

there are white mud huts in some places and

00:15:37

now still covered with thatch, the same

00:15:39

Ukrainian clothes in public and on a hot

00:15:41

summer day you might think that you

00:15:43

are somewhere in Mirgorod

00:15:45

Reshetilovka or Sorochintsy from the time of

00:15:48

Gogol, many Ukrainians in the Far

00:15:50

East are engaged in agriculture,

00:15:52

they brought their traditional agricultural

00:15:55

crops wheat rye OBC and barley, the demand

00:15:58

for them was ensured by quartermaster

00:16:00

purchases to maintain a military

00:16:02

garrison and everything would have been fine, but European

00:16:05

crops were not entirely adapted to

00:16:07

local conditions. This is how Ukrainian journalist and writer Mykola Novitsky describes his

00:16:09

impressions of a trip to Green Klin to

00:16:15

hope for the harvest is more or

00:16:17

less possible only with the cultivation of sheep,

00:16:20

especially in the area of the city of Olga,

00:16:22

the south-eastern region, and buckwheat almost everywhere

00:16:24

on

00:16:27

Primornefteprodukt, relying on it as the

00:16:29

main crop, then the farm

00:16:31

becomes like a gambling game of

00:16:33

cards, you can win even several times

00:16:35

in a row, but you can also Gorko

00:16:38

lose wherever fogs reach from the

00:16:41

sea, wheat often When fogs catch

00:16:43

it in bloom produces so-called drunken

00:16:46

bread, good-looking grain acquires

00:16:49

something in its chemical composition

00:16:51

that is not suitable for humans or livestock as

00:16:53

food, causing signs of acute

00:16:56

poisoning rolls adapted to these

00:16:59

According to them, these are Koreans and there was a period

00:17:03

when the Koreans came to develop the

00:17:06

territories. Yes, their small number

00:17:07

compared to the Ukrainians is generally ok.

00:17:11

But they are more adapted for cultivating

00:17:12

those lands, this is true. It was even

00:17:15

visible at the time when I lived there according to Well,

00:17:19

according to the markets Who Who grows What

00:17:22

products, and so

00:17:25

on, the pace of resettlement of Ukrainians to the

00:17:27

Far East reached a new level with the

00:17:29

launch of the railway at the beginning of the 20th

00:17:32

century, movement along the

00:17:33

Trans-Siberian Railway begins, travel time is

00:17:36

reduced to several weeks, and

00:17:38

after 8 years, employees of the general zemstvo

00:17:40

organization

00:17:43

examine to this

00:17:45

conclusion there is

00:17:48

very little indigenous Great Russian population and without a big

00:17:50

mistake we can say that the Primorsky

00:17:52

region represents the second Ukraine with

00:17:54

significant revenge

00:17:57

of the Belarusians, this is how Yulia Ivashchenko

00:17:59

describes the village of Zharikovo in which

00:18:01

her great-grandfather and his sons settled, I

00:18:04

researched precisely the period of settlement of

00:18:07

Zharikov First, peasants

00:18:10

from the Chernigov province went there

00:18:13

the bulk. And then the

00:18:16

peasants of the Kiev province began to be added to it,

00:18:18

and for good measure. The entire village is

00:18:22

entirely immigrants from Ukraine; the cultural

00:18:25

life of Ukrainians in the Russian Empire is

00:18:26

subject to oppression and prohibition, and

00:18:29

Green Wedge was no exception; in

00:18:33

1876, Alexander II in the German city of Bams

00:18:35

signs the Emsky The decree is a memorial

00:18:38

plaque in the BAD EMS with a brief content of

00:18:40

the decree; it prohibits the use of the

00:18:42

Little Russian dialect in the public sphere,

00:18:45

namely, a ban is introduced on teaching, the

00:18:48

introduction of documents in the Ukrainian language,

00:18:50

its use in music and church

00:18:53

services, the decree also prohibits both printing

00:18:55

on the territory of the empire and import from it.

00:18:58

books printed in the Ukrainian language,

00:19:01

as well as the staging of Ukrainian-language

00:19:03

theatrical performances and concerts,

00:19:05

even the printing of sheet music with Ukrainian texts was

00:19:08

banned. Well, it is clear that this was a

00:19:11

disastrous decree for Ukrainian

00:19:14

cultural life, before that there was the Valuev

00:19:17

circular; essentially, Ukrainian

00:19:19

cultural life

00:19:23

was largely well Let's just say that the

00:19:28

development of the Ukrainian national

00:19:31

movement was limited. Well, of course, this made itself felt

00:19:35

in the Far East. Moreover,

00:19:37

people there were just migrating and they did

00:19:42

not have their own press of

00:19:46

their books. For the next 24 years, the cultural

00:19:50

and national life of Ukrainians throughout the entire

00:19:52

territory of the empire was actually is

00:19:54

banned, slight weakening

00:19:56

brings the revolution of 1905, the Emsky decree

00:20:00

loses force, the first public

00:20:02

Ukrainian organization in the green wedge

00:20:04

is created in 1907 by students of

00:20:07

the Oriental Institute in Vladivostok, but the

00:20:10

revolution does not bring radical changes in the country,

00:20:12

national movements;

00:20:14

organizations, in the opinion of the leadership,

00:20:16

pose a threat to the peace and even the

00:20:18

existence of the empire uh, so you

00:20:21

understand that the Tsarist government did not

00:20:23

leave, it was just a matter of chance,

00:20:25

it was all under control. I saw

00:20:27

the documents.

00:20:28

Where

00:20:30

they tracked

00:20:32

the gendarmerie in an official note, where they were secretly

00:20:35

gathering, Ukrainians, who exactly, and who

00:20:37

attached such invitations to these

00:20:40

events in 1909, the Ukrainian

00:20:43

student organization in The Eastern

00:20:45

Institute of Power was closed in 1910 by the

00:20:49

Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian

00:20:51

Empire, Pyotr Stolypin, who issued a circular

00:20:53

which imposed a ban on the

00:20:55

activities of national

00:20:57

organizations, aggravating the beginning of

00:20:59

national isolation and discord, and

00:21:01

Naroch society, including Ukrainian

00:21:04

Jewish ones, was closed by the only

00:21:07

legal organization on the entire

00:21:08

territory of the green Klin. According to the

00:21:10

historian Vyacheslav the black man

00:21:12

remains the Ukrainian club in Blagoveshchensk,

00:21:15

founded in

00:21:19

1911, the turning point is brought by the revolution of

00:21:22

1917 in the first weeks and month after the

00:21:25

overthrow of tsarism. Ukrainian communities appear in almost all

00:21:27

cities of the Far East

00:21:29

in Vladivostok,

00:21:31

Nicholas Ku Suris, Imane, Khabarovsk,

00:21:33

Free Couple, Verkhneudinsk, now London

00:21:36

communities appear in their villages the main

00:21:38

goal of the national unification and the

00:21:58

year shows that 421,000 Ukrainians live in the green wedge;

00:22:01

this figure does not include the

00:22:04

majority of the male population who were

00:22:06

mobilized for the First World War; the

00:22:09

further fate of the green wedge is

00:22:11

inextricably linked with the fate of the historical

00:22:13

homeland of its Ukrainian settlers; since the

00:22:16

period of the

00:22:17

sowing year, Ukrainians spent four

00:22:20

Far Eastern Ukrainian congresses, that

00:22:23

is, the Ukrainians, as it were, defined it for

00:22:25

themselves so that this is not so much a

00:22:28

social revolution as for the

00:22:29

Ukrainians a national push which and the

00:22:32

events that took place in Ukraine.

00:22:33

They of course

00:22:35

stimulated the life of the Armed Forces, all

00:22:37

public activities of the Armed Forces on June 10,

00:22:40

1917 at a meeting of the Central The Rada

00:22:43

in Kiev proclaimed the autonomy of Ukraine

00:22:46

within Russia, and the very next day,

00:22:48

June 11, in the green wedge in Nicole Skus,

00:22:51

at risk, they held the first Ukrainian

00:22:53

Far Eastern Congress, which was

00:22:55

attended by delegates from more than nationalities in the

00:22:58

region; the main political demand was the

00:23:01

transformation of the Russian Empire into a

00:23:04

federal Republic with the

00:23:06

provision broad national-

00:23:07

territorial autonomy for Ukraine and its

00:23:10

colonies, colonies meant places of

00:23:13

compact residence of Ukrainians, among

00:23:16

them was the Green Wedge in Russia, power in

00:23:18

Petrograd is seized by the Bolsheviks,

00:23:20

the Ukrainian People's Republic

00:23:22

declares independence in the Green

00:23:25

Wedge, Ukrainian district

00:23:27

councils are created, these are bodies of national

00:23:29

self-government, they register the

00:23:31

population and issue certificates and also

00:23:34

serve as consulates of the independent

00:23:36

Ukrainian People's Republic on the

00:23:37

territory of Russia; this right was

00:23:40

enshrined in the treaty between the UPR and the RSFSR

00:23:43

signed in

00:23:48

1918. In December 1918, the Bolsheviks

00:23:52

violate the peace treaty and cross the

00:23:54

border with Ukraine. The war will last. For almost

00:23:57

a year,

00:23:58

Far Eastern Ukrainians find themselves in a

00:24:00

difficult situation in the Far East. the

00:24:03

Czechoslovak corps is operating, the

00:24:05

Allied forces of the Entente are landing

00:24:14

the largest contingent.

00:24:16

Japan has 70,000

00:24:19

people. The second largest were

00:24:23

US troops. This is what the port of Vladivostok looked like in

00:24:26

1919. And this is a parade of allies in the

00:24:31

city itself; they do not support the national

00:24:33

movement of Ukrainians and stand for the

00:24:36

integrity of Russia between the Urals and

00:24:38

Lake Baikal in

00:24:40

Admiral Alexander Kolchak is declared the supreme ruler of Omsk; he

00:24:43

heads the white movement in the region; Ataman

00:24:46

Semyonov is also acting and Ataman Semyonov is

00:24:49

fighting for power with all of them; the Red Bolsheviks are fighting for power due

00:24:51

to the heterogeneity of the

00:24:54

ambiguity of the white movement;

00:24:55

fatigue from war and increasingly loud

00:24:58

calls to return the soldiers home; the

00:25:00

Entente countries are withdrawing their troops from In the

00:25:02

end, the Bolsheviks prevail in Russia, that the

00:25:05

Bolsheviks, that the White Guards, they

00:25:07

treated the Ukrainian movement

00:25:09

absolutely identically, they did not perceive the

00:25:11

Ukrainian movement in any way, they did

00:25:14

not imagine Ukraine

00:25:15

in any way. of the

00:25:28

Ukrainian movement,

00:25:30

not only members of the Rada are under arrest, but

00:25:32

even school teachers, all Ukrainian

00:25:35

organizations are dissolved And their property is

00:25:40

confiscated, the trial of the leaders of the green

00:25:42

Klin will take place In

00:25:43

1924, they were sentenced to

00:25:47

long prison terms and were

00:25:49

accused of

00:25:59

carrying out their work, Russian historian

00:26:01

Vyacheslav Chernomaz believes that it was

00:26:04

after During this process, the Ukrainians of Green

00:26:06

Klin began to hide their origin

00:26:08

and already according to the 1927 census there

00:26:12

were significantly fewer of them here than in tsarist

00:26:18

times. At the same time, the Soviet government

00:26:20

decides to continue the policy of settling the

00:26:22

Far East with Ukrainians in 1926

00:26:26

with a summer plan for the resettlement of Ukrainian

00:26:29

peasants to the Far East. According to

00:26:32

According to the document, 400,000 people were supposed to leave Ukraine;

00:26:34

people were forced to

00:26:37

go to the Far East to escape the

00:26:39

repressions of poverty, dispossession and

00:26:41

hunger. As a result of this

00:26:45

dispossession and other such

00:26:47

repressive measures,

00:26:50

a lot of Ukrainians ended up in the Far East.

00:26:54

We can’t even say exactly how many

00:26:57

there were 400,000 half a million Million Well

00:27:01

I believe that in any

00:27:04

case, well, at least a million or so

00:27:08

Ukrainians could have ended up in the

00:27:11

Far

00:27:12

[music]

00:27:15

East at that time. It should be noted that during

00:27:17

Soviet rule in the Far East there was a

00:27:19

short period of so-called

00:27:22

Ukrainization, in particular in six regions of the

00:27:25

Far East - it was decided to transfer

00:27:29

business management in the Ukrainian language, after all,

00:27:32

six districts - this is not so little And

00:27:36

uh, at that time in the Far East

00:27:39

quite a few 809 schools were opened where

00:27:44

they studied the Ukrainian language, well, can you

00:27:47

imagine 809 schools also began to conduct classes at the

00:27:51

Blagoveshchensk Agrarian Pedagogical Institute

00:27:54

in Ukrainian,

00:27:58

but on the direct orders of Stalin, by the

00:27:59

decision of the Central Committee of the All-Russian Communist Party of Belarus on January 15, 1932,

00:28:04

the policy of Ukrainization was stopped;

00:28:07

all Ukrainian

00:28:08

cultural and educational institutions

00:28:10

throughout the territory of the RSFSR were liquidated. The

00:28:13

Soviet government begins active

00:28:15

total Russification. A year even a little

00:28:18

less than a year passed; everything was just as

00:28:20

abruptly liquidated And in the same way,

00:28:24

together with

00:28:26

the people,

00:28:29

today he actively showed the will of the people to the entire Soviet people

00:28:37

Loika Pes Loika Pes Loika Pes his

00:28:44

children our and their future the future of the

00:28:47

Russian fatherland Yeltsin Protect

00:28:52

Yeltsin Yeltsin Yeltsin Yeltsin

00:28:59

[music]

00:29:00

I’m leaving

00:29:03

I did everything I

00:29:15

could [music] after the fall of the Soviet Union In

00:29:19

independent Russia, dear comrades,

00:29:22

Good afternoon, where President Putin in his

00:29:25

articles resurrects the term Maro in the

00:29:28

All-Russian Population Census of

00:29:30

2021 in the Primorsky Territory,

00:29:32

only

00:29:34

11.3 people will be Ukrainians in the Amur Region, a little

00:29:37

less than

00:29:38

4,500 in the Khabarovsk Territory 7,000 in the

00:29:41

Sakhalin Region, a little over 3,500

00:29:45

people This is all that remains, according to

00:29:47

historians, of more than a million

00:29:49

Ukrainian immigrants and their descendants, according to

00:29:52

official

00:29:56

statistics

00:29:57

[music]

00:30:04

Di

Description:

Когда-то обширные земли на Дальнем Востоке России называли Новой Украиной, Зеленой Украиной, Дальневосточной Украиной или — чаще всего — Зеленым Клином. Тут жили латыши, эстонцы, беларусы, корейцы, китайцы, японцы, малочисленные коренные народы и русские. Но самым многочисленным этносом в Зеленом Клине в конце XIX – начале XX веков здесь были украинцы. За тысячи километров от берегов Днепра они чувствовали связь с родиной. Во время распада Российской империи в 1918 году жители Зеленого Клина будут требовать широкой национальной автономии и даже обсуждать идею о присоединении к независимой Украинской народной республике в качестве колонии. Как сложилась судьба этой территории — в фильме Миколы Немченко "Зеленый Клин". https://www.currenttime.tv/a/zeleny-klyn-kak-ukraincy-osvaivali-dalnii-vostok/32788310.html

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