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Download "한국어배우기 | 한국어문법 121: N이나/나 (2) | Korean Grammar with Basic Korean"

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이나
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00:00:00
Firstly, let's look at a short conversation.
00:00:03
This is today's grammar.
00:00:05
Nana is reading a book. Miso sees it and talks about it.
00:00:12
Please pay attention to the pronunciation and repeat after me.
00:00:18
나나 씨는 책을 좋아하나 봐요. I think you like reading books.
00:00:21
한 달에 몇 권 정도 읽어요? How many books do you read per month?
00:00:25
Nana replies:
00:00:29
한 열 권 정도 읽는 것 같아요. I think I read around 10 books.
00:00:33
Nana reads a lot more than Miso thought. So Miso says:
00:00:39
열 권이나 읽어요? Do you read 10 books?
00:00:44
저는 한 달에 한 권도 안 읽는데, 정말 많이 읽네요. I don't read even one book a month, but you read a lot.
00:00:51
The grammar we're going to learn today is '열 권이나.'
00:00:56
Let's find out today's grammar.
00:01:04
'(이)나' attaches after a noun that indicates quantity or quality.
00:01:09
It's a postpositional particle used to indicate that the amount of something is larger than expected or to emphasize a large amount.
00:01:16
Let's look at some examples.
00:01:21
Miso says:
00:01:23
한 달에 책을 열 권이나 읽어요? Do you read ten books a month?
00:01:26
'열 권이나' is the combination of the noun '열 권' and '이나.'
00:01:35
Miso reads one book a month.
00:01:40
On the other hand, Nana reads ten books a month.
00:01:45
By Miso's standards, Nana reads a lot of books.
00:01:51
At this time, you can use '이나' after the noun '열 권' to say that the number is larger than you expect.
00:02:01
‘열 권이나’
00:02:03
Please repeat after me.
00:02:06
한 달에 책을 열 권이나 읽어요? Do you read ten books a month?
00:02:15
'배가 고파서 햄버거를 다섯 개나 먹었어요.' I was hungry so I ate 5 burgers.
00:02:19
'다섯 개나' is the combination of the noun '다섯 개' and '나.'
00:02:28
Miso usually eats only one hamburger.
00:02:33
But today, she was really hungry. So she ate 5 burgers.
00:02:39
She eats more than usual.
00:02:42
At this time, you can use '나' after the noun '다섯 개' to say that the number is larger than the number that you normally eat.
00:02:53
'다섯 개나'
00:02:55
Please repeat after me.
00:02:57
배가 고파서 햄버거를 다섯 개나 먹었어요.
00:03:07
Let's compare 'Noun(이)나' to 'Noun밖에'.
00:03:12
Please refer to the 94th Korean grammar for 'Noun밖에.'
00:03:18
First, let's look at 'Noun(이)나'. '(이)나' is used to say that a certain quantity is more than expected.
00:03:27
'Noun밖에' is used to say that a certain quantity is less than expected.
00:03:34
So, depending on the speaker, both '(이)나' or '밖에' can be used to say the same amount.
00:03:44
For example, a water bottle is half full. You can say 2 ways.
00:03:52
If you think that there is more water than you think, use '이나.'
00:04:01
'물이 반이나 남았어요.' Half the water's left.
00:04:04
On the other hand, there is not as much water left as you thought. Then use '밖에.'
00:04:13
'물이 반밖에 안 남았어요.' There is only half water left.
00:04:17
If the speaker thinks that the same amount is bigger than expected, use '이나.'
00:04:24
If the speaker thinks that the same amount is smaller than expected, use '밖에.'
00:04:29
Please repeat after me.
00:04:33
‘물이 반이나 남았어요.’
00:04:38
‘물이 반밖에 안 남았어요.’
00:04:44
Now let's look at the combination information.
00:04:49
When the preceding noun has the final consonant, '이나' is used.
00:04:55
Let's look at '열 번.' ‘번’has the final consonant.
00:05:01
Then '이나' is used after that.
00:05:05
So you can say ‘열 번이나.’
00:05:12
Let's look at '열 명.' ‘명’has the final consonant.
00:05:17
Then '이나' is used after that.
00:05:20
So you can say ‘열 명이나.’
00:05:28
On the other hand, when the preceding noun does not have the final consonant, '나' is used.
00:05:35
For example, when you look at '열 개', there is not final consonant in '개.'
00:05:41
Then '나' is used after that.
00:05:46
So you can say '열 개나.’
00:05:52
When you look at '열 마리', there is no final consonant in '마리.'
00:05:58
Then '나' is used after that.
00:06:02
So you can say '열 마리나.’
00:06:10
In summary, when the preceding noun has the final consonant, '이나' is used.
00:06:18
So, '열 번' becomes '열 번이나 '.
00:06:23
On the other hand, when the preceding noun does not have the final consonant, '나' is used.
00:06:31
So '열 개' becomes '열 개나.'
00:06:39
Let's practice.
00:06:44
나나 씨는 강아지를, 다섯 마리, 키워요. Nana has five puppies.
00:06:48
How would you say it?
00:06:51
나나 씨는 강아지를
00:06:55
다섯 마리나 키워요.
00:06:57
Here, '다섯 마리나럼' is an expression that combines '나' after the noun '다섯 마리'.
00:07:05
Please repeat after me.
00:07:07
나나 씨는 강아지를 다섯 마리나 키워요.
00:07:15
커피 한 잔에, 15,000원, 해요? Is it really 15,000 won for a cup of coffee?
00:07:19
How would you say it?
00:07:21
커피 한 잔에
00:07:26
15,000원이나 해요?
00:07:29
‘15,000원이나’ is the combination of the noun '15,000원' and '이나'.
00:07:37
Please repeat after me.
00:07:40
커피 한 잔에 15,000원이나 해요?
00:07:47
집에서 학교까지 버스로, 두 시간, 걸려요. It takes two hours from home to school by bus.
00:07:51
How would you say it?
00:07:55
집에서 학교까지 버스로
00:08:00
두 시간이나 걸려요.
00:08:02
‘두 시간이나’ is the combination of the noun '두 시간' and '이나'.
00:08:10
Please repeat after me.
00:08:13
집에서 학교까지 버스로 두 시간이나 걸려요.
00:08:21
Now let's look at a short conversation.
00:08:25
Miso and Nana are talking. Nana took a Korean test yesterday. Miso asks:
00:08:35
나나 씨, 한국어 시험 잘 봤어요? Nana, did you take the Korean exam well?
00:08:41
아니요. 실수해서 세 개나 틀렸어요. No. I made a mistake so I got three wrong.
00:08:46
세 개밖에 안 틀렸어요? 시험 잘 봤네요. Did you only get three wrong? You did well on your test.
00:08:51
The grammar we've learned today is '세 개나.'
00:08:57
'세 개나' is a combination of the noun '세 개' and '나.'
00:09:03
Nana thinks that 'three' is more than expected.
00:09:09
So she say '세 개나.'
00:09:13
On the other hand, Mis thinks that 'three' is less than expected.
00:09:19
So she says '세 개밖에.'
00:09:24
Even though 'three' is the same, their perspectives are different.
00:09:29
I'll read them again. At this time, please pay attention to the [pronunciation] and repeat after me.
00:09:38
나나 씨, 한국어 시험 잘 봤어요?
00:09:45
아니요. 실수해서 세 개나 틀렸어요.
00:09:52
세 개밖에 안 틀렸어요? 시험 잘 봤네요.
00:10:01
Today we've learned 'Noun(이)나.'
00:10:07
That's all for today. I'll see you in the next video.
00:10:12
Bye.

Description:

이번 시간에는 한국어 문법 'N이나/나 (2)'를 알아보겠습니다. Let's learn Korean grammar 'N이나/나 (2).' ✔︎ Quiz: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DTYakPrJujfije--giNYrubu4asAYnzC/view?usp=sharing ✔︎ More videos on Korean Grammar: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLApkQ92Fw_1c3YQqeocr4Hro8PhWAUIyA ⭐️ Korean Grammar 121: N이나/나 (2) ‘물이 반이나 남았어요.’ 1. 예문 - 미소: 나나 씨는 책을 좋아하나 봐요. 한 달에 몇 권 정도 읽어요? - 나나: 한 열 권 정도 읽는 것 같아요. - 미소: 열 권이나 읽어요? 저는 한 달에 한 권도 안 읽는데, 정말 많이 읽네요. 2. 용법 - 조사 - 수량을 나타내는 명사 뒤에 쓰여 수량이 기대보다 크거나 많음을 나타냄. - 예문 ✎ 미소: 한 달에 책을 열 권이나 읽어요? (열 권 + 이나) ✎ 미소: 배가 고파서 햄버거를 다섯 개나 먹었어요. (다섯 개 + 나) 3. N이나/나 vs N밖에 1) N이나/나: 기대보다 수량이 많음 - 물이 반이나 남았어요. 2) N밖에: 기대보다 수량이 적음. - 물이 반밖에 안 남았어요. 4. 결합정보: - 명사와 결합한다. (1) 받침 O: 이나 - 열 번 + 이나 → 열 번이나 - 열 명 + 이나 → 열 명이나 (2) 받침 X: 나 - 열 개 + 나 → 열 개나 - 열 마리 + 나 → 열 마리나 4. 연습 ✎ 나나 씨는 강아지를 다섯 마리나 키워요. (다섯 마리 + 나) ✎ 커피 한 잔에 15000원이나 해요? (15000원 + 이나) ✎ 집에서 학교까지 버스로 두 시간이나 걸려요. (두 시간 + 이나) (대화 예문) - 미소: 나나 씨, 한국어 시험 잘 봤어요? - 나나: 아니요. 실수해서 세 개나 틀렸어요. - 미소: 세 개밖에 안 틀렸어요? 시험 잘 봤네요. → 세 개나 (세 개 + 나) → 세 개밖에 (세 개 + 밖에)

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