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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
[music] the00:00:03
mother's kingdom00:00:04
store its treasures on different levels00:00:07
you yourself until recently we thought00:00:09
that such a kingdom was the only one we00:00:12
had no idea that others existed00:00:16
when we light a match a chemical00:00:20
reaction releases the energy located00:00:22
in the molecules old chemical bonds00:00:26
are destroyed but the shape of the Teji bathroom is00:00:30
now neighboring molecules begin00:00:31
to move faster the temperature increases00:00:37
further the process becomes the most00:00:40
multiplying a kind of chain00:00:43
reaction the energy embodied by the flame00:00:45
may have been locked for many years in the00:00:48
chemical bonds between the atoms of the world and00:00:51
carried00:00:52
electrons that revolved around the core of the00:00:55
mimics when we make a fire we00:00:58
release hidden chemical00:01:00
energy but it exists a deeper00:01:05
level of motives00:01:06
that keep other species not inside the00:01:11
heart of the atom is its core this00:01:15
hidden treasure was formed00:01:17
billions of years ago in distant stellar00:01:20
furnaces long before the00:01:23
earth was formed this energy is what00:01:28
feeds the stars the fight with nature for these00:01:32
I know a cosmic rite of passage00:01:35
enough complete creatures that00:01:38
can walk so far through natural00:01:40
labyrinths better be careful with00:01:44
starlight better not joke00:01:48
alpa like fire it can give life to00:01:51
civilization and00:01:52
I area that's00:02:02
what an atom is a gate00:02:06
what they are made of how they connect00:02:09
to each other like something something as small00:02:13
as an atom can contain so much energy00:02:16
where did it come from and then we are right where they came from00:02:21
and it is higher when we explore00:02:24
the origin of atoms we follow our00:02:26
own origin and through this00:02:29
task will require delving into00:02:31
space and time but I was resting I00:02:34
want to tell you a story about two00:02:36
atoms someone come with me00:02:47
paper a long time ago even before the earth00:02:51
there were clouds of cold liquid00:02:54
lord it consisted of simple atoms00:02:58
gravity attracted them to each other00:03:01
so the word cloud00:03:08
fear atoms contained small but00:03:11
heavy particles in their depths00:03:13
hydrogen had protons and surely there00:03:17
were also neutrons and both had a veil of00:03:21
electrons in the orbits of the atom in the cloud,00:03:24
moving faster and faster as gravity00:03:27
pulled them closer and closer from here00:03:31
until everything was compressed free of charge, this00:03:34
compression increased the temperature so much and00:03:37
that the cloud turned into a natural00:03:40
thermonuclear reactor00:03:44
or in other words into a star00:03:48
atoms operating according to the laws of physics,00:03:51
they met00:03:52
if everything was in continuous darkness and then00:03:57
light appeared in this foam of elementary00:04:01
particles, it formed the nucleus of one of the00:04:04
atoms of the helium atom, billions of years later00:04:11
the star grew old, turned all the00:04:13
available hydrogen fuel into day,00:04:19
now when the time has come for the star00:04:21
to die, it resumes its early00:04:24
stage of development00:04:30
you can find our helium atom. he00:04:34
connected with two others, becoming one of00:04:36
our heroes, a00:04:37
carbon atom, this is what is happening in the00:04:40
heart of the stars, soon our attack nature00:04:43
will fly out of this red giant00:04:45
star into the world of the starry ocean00:04:47
ball, we painted this atom blue00:04:49
so that you can see and past in the00:04:51
vast expanses of the at the same time,00:04:54
in another part of the galaxy00:05:00
[music]00:05:08
similar processes took place when00:05:11
stars00:05:12
were born and died another and there our00:05:15
stories were formed in the heart of this00:05:17
dying one in this in the catastrophic00:05:20
process of transition into a supernova two00:05:23
hundred twenty-six protons and00:05:24
neutrons merged with a carbon atom00:05:27
turning into a there, hurray, we painted00:05:30
our other hero with paint so that you00:05:32
could follow him on his00:05:34
journeys in space and time00:05:57
Tashkent you key and nastya00:06:00
wandering through the vast Milky00:06:02
Way galaxy both of our atoms turned out to be water for00:06:06
us the birth of a small solar system of00:06:09
our solar system00:06:17
our atom carbon traveled00:06:20
far to become part of a small00:06:23
planet of the building billions of years later it00:06:27
connected with a very complex00:06:29
sentient molecule that had the peculiar00:06:31
properties of creating almost00:06:32
identical copies of itself the00:06:36
carbon atom played its tiny role in the00:06:39
origin of life in all its00:06:42
incarnations our carbon atom did not have00:06:46
self-awareness no free will he was00:06:49
just an extremely insignificant cog in00:06:52
some huge spacecraft00:06:54
working in accordance with the laws of00:06:56
nature another uranium atom created in a00:07:00
supernova what happened to him00:07:05
and our world was born in fire00:07:11
this tiny one and there he was involved in00:07:14
loves maybe he took a ride along the wave00:07:16
of a supernova, maybe he was attracted by00:07:20
the gravity of our sun, plunging00:07:23
deeper and deeper into the00:07:25
vein, it was still scorching, soon00:07:29
the surface of the earth cooled down, but the nitro00:07:32
remained molten magma slowly00:07:36
circulating, did ours selected return,00:07:39
rushing through centuries from the depths to the00:07:42
surface00:07:43
despite the high temperatures from the00:07:46
fingers under the pressure in the bowels of the earth,00:07:49
nothing threatened the integrity of our atom;00:07:53
atoms are small, old,00:07:57
solid and durable,00:08:03
everything consists of atoms,00:08:06
and including us, until the last years of the 19th century,00:08:09
we didn’t know about the frantic activity00:08:12
inside the atom and that’s where our two atoms are from00:08:17
opposite ends of the Milky Way galaxy00:08:19
after all, we met it happened in00:08:22
Paris00:08:39
[music]00:08:41
how our carbon atom became part of the00:08:45
retina of the eye of one of the greatest00:08:47
scientists in the whole world00:08:57
discus frequent after the discovery of00:08:59
X-rays, only a00:09:01
few years passed you Marie Curie and and ears00:09:04
research partner Pierre wanted to00:09:07
know how a piece matter allows you to00:09:10
see through the skin and even the walls of a building00:09:15
that there are rare places in the world in the00:09:18
wild that are not rich in uranium and have these00:09:21
strange properties,00:09:22
inspired by the marina and scientific research here, a00:09:25
kindly dull bureau and the ore still00:09:28
mixed with pine needles took the00:09:30
table of parts of Eastern Europe in which00:09:33
now the Czech Republic is located00:09:35
but this material was very rare but even00:09:39
to process a small amount of00:09:41
this material it was necessary to make the00:09:43
most lengthy labor-intensive efforts00:09:48
what evil games later she wrote we lived00:09:53
alone with our work like you gentle00:10:00
daiwa they worked in the worst conditions00:10:03
to refine the ore into a mineral called a00:10:06
pile of uranium mica which is 50 8000:10:09
percent uranium00:10:13
here it was a real achievement00:10:16
accident the birds were hunting for something00:10:18
much rarer 500 it took00:10:24
three years to process the ore00:10:27
to extract only one tenth of a gram of the00:10:30
substance she named for the sake of you00:10:34
Marie-Pierre00:10:35
discovered a completely new element00:10:39
you did not show that the birth was completely00:10:42
unaffected by high temperatures it00:10:46
was strange most things00:10:49
exposed to such a high temperature00:10:51
would change dramatically and there was something else00:10:55
this substance spontaneously released00:10:58
energy to me through chemical reactions and00:11:01
through some unknown00:11:03
Marie Curie mechanism she called this new phenomenon00:11:06
radioactivity cabbage soup00:11:09
she and Pierre you believed that the energy00:11:12
that is spontaneously released from a00:11:14
piece of sake will be much greater than00:11:17
burning the same amount of coal00:11:19
radioactivity to their surprise was00:11:21
millions of times stronger than chemical energy00:11:24
here div the differences between the release of00:11:27
energy that is in molecules are00:11:29
much more energy is deep00:11:32
inside00:11:35
because you and the memory is a small district and the00:11:39
man whom she will later00:11:41
marry will receive 5 Nobel Prizes in the00:11:45
field of science00:11:47
[music]00:11:57
for a couple with bottles, test tubes and00:12:00
containers from the mica00:12:02
that they cleaned, there were particles left00:12:04
for the sake of they were so powerful ones that00:12:07
illuminated the laboratory at night snakes enemy00:12:10
years later Marie wrote00:12:12
they were like the stars of the earth these00:12:15
glowing tubes in this poor damp00:12:18
shack00:12:22
blowing over Marie made the correct conclusion00:12:26
that the glow was caused by what was00:12:27
happening inside00:12:29
I der radioactive from the already for00:12:33
thousands of years it was believed that00:12:35
atoms are the smallest unit of00:12:38
matter, the earth's Curie stars were evidence00:12:42
that inside the atom a world is possible and in00:12:44
where even smaller00:12:46
particles interact, a hundred years after that00:12:50
magical night, Marie Curie's cookbooks00:12:53
still glowed with that exquisite00:12:56
radioactivity that she00:12:58
discovered in the consciousness of Herbert00:13:01
Wells00:13:02
took time to understand the00:13:04
darker consequences of this deeper00:13:07
understanding of nature, a00:13:10
brilliant writer who turned a00:13:13
new scientific discovery into stories and00:13:15
which captivated the00:13:16
whole world with00:13:18
impulses, not a seer of those dire00:13:22
consequences that no one saw,00:13:26
baybak he, about two and a half00:13:28
thousand years ago, a new war began00:13:30
as Alexander's conquered territories00:13:33
extended from Macedonia to Indian00:13:35
civilization magazine now on planet00:13:38
earth there were many people who were00:13:40
loyal to groups consisting of a million in00:13:43
mount due to large distances the00:13:45
maximum speed of communication and00:13:47
transportation was equal to the speed of00:13:49
sails and horses00:13:50
academy starchi ladies 3 the king of sparta00:13:54
became famous for them his unshakable courage00:13:56
he liked to take part in00:13:59
hand-to-hand combat with the enemy rice00:14:01
they say that when he first saw the00:14:02
projectile thrown from the ballista Harmon00:14:07
screamed in pain00:14:08
Hercules the valor of a man was lost00:14:18
[applause]00:14:21
[music] the00:14:22
range and probability of defeat00:14:25
increased exponentially00:14:27
now in place of one corpse lay 1000:14:31
persons than and the soldier who released00:14:34
the lever on the siege engine and did not even00:14:36
see their faces, he was far from the battle on the00:14:40
other side of the city wall00:14:45
of the edge today, the maximum00:14:47
transportation speed is the second cosmic00:14:49
speed of 40 thousand kilometers per hour with00:14:53
perks the speed of communication is the speed of00:14:56
light I am agents and the horizons of perception00:14:58
have also expanded significantly; for00:15:01
some, it’s a billion or more; for00:15:04
others, it’s a whole species for hire; for some, it’s all00:15:08
living beings; the range of damage in the00:15:12
worst case scenario is now our entire00:15:16
civilization; how we got to this point; this is00:15:21
the result of a deadly embrace between00:15:24
science and the state; and this friendship was00:15:27
one scientist for whom00:15:29
no amount of00:15:31
destructive power was enough 700:15:35
[music]00:15:48
it is difficult to determine the exact moment when the00:15:51
first nuclear war began with a handbag,00:15:54
some believe that the mother flew from an arrow00:15:56
over the treetops,00:15:59
others believe that it began00:16:01
much later than us 3 letters00:16:12
in 1939 on Adolf’s birthday00:16:17
Hitler,00:16:18
one of his brightest young scientists,00:16:20
Paul, had well prepared a special gift00:16:23
for his Fuhrer in the cards, wrote a letter00:16:27
to the Nazi military department, he00:16:29
wanted to inform them that the latest00:16:31
developments in nuclear physics would make it possible to00:16:34
produce an explosive device00:16:36
exponentially more powerful than conventional00:16:38
weapons, which is what he was trying to give Adolf00:16:43
Hitler an atomic bomb,00:16:45
but Hitler never received nuclear00:16:49
weapons, he killed, arrested, exiled to camps00:16:53
many great physicists00:16:54
on their territories, the Czech who00:16:57
turned out to be Jews or liberals, or00:16:59
both together,00:17:03
sad, exactly a month before the start of the war,00:17:06
made a pilgrimage near the village of the Russian Federation to the00:17:09
house that albert einstein rented on00:17:11
lone colin the physicist who usually carried00:17:14
bios lords trips from manhart she was00:17:17
unavailable that august day in00:17:19
1939 so senart hired the services of00:17:23
immigrants from hungary a00:17:24
young scientist named edward teller00:17:27
whisper tires boo persecution in00:17:30
budapest forced him and in the fall00:17:32
take refuge in Munich00:17:33
where he lost his right leg in a00:17:35
traffic accident in the early 30s.00:17:38
Tyler his family were forced to00:17:41
flee again. You feel as well as how Harted00:17:44
felt it was his duty to00:17:45
inform Hitler of the forces of art hotel00:17:47
so that President Franklin Roosevelt would00:17:49
learn about the amazing power of such weapons00:17:52
on earth there was not a single scientist00:17:55
whose prestige and influence was00:17:57
comparable to the prestige and influence of00:17:59
Einstein and heavy Marmite Stein was Hitler who00:18:02
had nuclear weapons at his disposal00:18:04
but what would be the long-term00:18:07
consequences of this dangerous new knowledge00:18:09
that could no longer be contained if it was00:18:13
given free rein Einstein would not have accepted00:18:16
participated in the US effort to create an00:18:18
atomic bomb which became known as the00:18:21
Manhattan Project00:18:22
but he warned the President about the possible00:18:25
use of atomic nuclei in war00:18:29
after the end of the war he told00:18:32
a reporter that if he had known that the Germans would00:18:34
not succeed in creating an atomic bomb he would00:18:37
never have signed the letter Edward teller00:18:41
had no such ambivalence he could not00:18:44
wait to start using and00:18:46
there for military purposes Russian physicist00:18:49
Georgy Flerov00:18:51
I tried for years to warn my00:18:53
leader Joseph Stalin about the possible00:18:55
military applications of nuclear chain00:18:57
reaction but the Soviet Union was under siege by the00:19:02
Germans and designing atomic bombs would00:19:04
probably take platoons00:19:07
so with whom, when they found themselves pressed00:19:09
against the wall,00:19:10
even thinking about this idea seemed00:19:12
impractical in 1942, Flerov00:19:17
published a scientific article on nuclear00:19:19
physics, but he was excited about how00:19:22
prominent physicists in Europe and the United States would00:19:24
comment on his work, Flerov’s form00:19:28
was puzzled by00:19:29
none of the physicists of the international scientific00:19:32
the community did not consider this article worthy of00:19:34
commenting, at first he was offended00:19:38
but then he realized that what was really00:19:41
happening00:19:42
Birkin American and German scientific00:19:45
journals were cleared of any work on00:19:48
nuclear physics since both countries were00:19:51
secretly working on creating a bomb the00:19:53
lack of published data you don’t00:19:56
bark their dogs prompted Flerov00:19:58
redouble his efforts to convince00:20:01
Stalin to begin his own00:20:02
development of nuclear weapons in all three00:20:06
cases, it was scientists they generals or00:20:09
arms dealers who informed their leader00:20:12
of the possible huge increase in the00:20:14
likelihood of defeat the00:20:18
US War Department chose a00:20:21
remote location in Los Alamos,00:20:23
New Mexico he as00:20:26
headquarters - apartments for designing an atomic00:20:28
bomb,00:20:29
it was recommended by the director of the00:20:31
physics project, physicist Robert00:20:34
Oppenheimer, and a jacket that was00:20:36
cured there and a disease,00:20:38
but for Edward Teller the00:20:41
atomic bomb was not big enough,00:20:43
he dreamed of an even greater mortality00:20:47
weapon for which a nuclear bomb00:20:50
would be just matches for mining fire00:20:54
thermonuclear weapon which the atelier00:20:57
affectionately called super if you Edward00:21:01
Teller had the opposite in the scientific00:21:03
community00:21:04
it would be Joseph Roth was wattpad let them00:21:07
die blood was born in Warsaw into a wealthy00:21:10
family who, like a timer, lost everything in the summer of00:21:15
1939 shortly before the00:21:17
Nazi invasion and dinner we invited to England00:21:20
for a research position at the00:21:22
University of Liverpool at the last00:21:25
minute before leaving, or his wife00:21:27
urgently needed to have her appendicitis removed,00:21:30
nonsense, she was forced to stay00:21:33
until she could travel,00:21:36
insisted that Joseph go and00:21:39
set up their new home, that’s all only a00:21:42
couple of weeks she told him the00:21:48
task was to find a00:21:50
chemical substance that would start a00:21:53
nuclear chain reaction first00:21:55
introduced in the Yulia Axis by Lord London00:21:58
scientists and engineers told themselves that00:22:01
they would prevent a serious danger of creating a00:22:03
bomb of unprecedented destructive00:22:06
forces and their government could be trusted00:22:09
they would never will not use these00:22:12
weapons because of aggression like other00:22:14
governments of other countries these00:22:17
nuclear scientists were the first to see the creation of00:22:20
nuclear weapons as a deterrent to00:22:21
their use dolphin the fear00:22:25
of Hitler with the atomic bomb00:22:27
was the driving force behind the Manhattan Project00:22:30
and yet when Germany surrendered and00:22:34
Hitler was no more only one of the00:22:37
thousands of scientists working on the bomb00:22:39
left it was John Roth in the following00:22:46
years whenever he was asked about00:22:48
his decision he always rejected any00:22:50
suggestion that he did it out of00:22:52
moral superiority his hour he00:22:55
simply smiled and said that he did00:22:58
it because he was desperate missed his00:23:00
wife who prevented him from leaving Warsaw00:23:03
who was lost due to the chaos of the war with00:23:06
its end we are doctors00:23:08
he had a chance to go and look for her00:23:10
but he never found a better person00:23:14
except or not on the list of the dead00:23:17
exactly died in the Holocaust Eckstein00:23:21
was destroyed in the concentration camp a liar even though he00:23:25
lived another 60 years mouth blood did not marry again00:23:30
[music]00:23:32
of the three countries that conducted research00:23:35
on creating a bomb,00:23:37
only the USA succeeded until the end of the war,00:23:41
historians believe that this happened00:23:43
because America accepted a lot of00:23:46
immigrants from the leading figures of the00:23:48
Manhattan Project only two were00:23:51
Americans and only one received a00:23:54
doctorate in the United States atomic bombs00:23:59
were dropped on the Japanese cities of00:24:01
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, ending the Second00:24:05
World War00:24:06
two months later, President Truman00:24:09
invited Oppenheimer to the oval00:24:11
office to congratulate the feet of the horror of the morning00:24:14
we Oppenheimer was not going to celebrate00:24:17
Mr. President I feel the blood on00:24:20
my hands00:24:21
house pf don't be a fool if anyone has00:24:25
blood on their hands then it does00:24:28
n't bother me at all Colombia00:24:31
how long do you think it will take for the Russians to have00:24:33
a bomb never00:24:38
again never letting this whiner near me00:24:41
heard in aspen less than 400:24:47
years later the Russians exploded their own00:24:49
atomic bomb not soon after that both00:24:53
countries began to create thermonuclear00:24:55
hydrogen bombs and only nuclear00:24:59
weapons started by three letters from scientists00:25:02
terribly began the pipe after the00:25:07
war Teller's dreams00:25:08
and more and more murderous force00:25:11
began to come true in peace and balls in the beginning of the00:25:14
50s,00:25:15
after all, when the hunt for communists began in the United States,00:25:17
and he was absolutely00:25:19
happy to remind that Robert00:25:21
Oppenheimer,00:25:22
his former boss who brilliantly00:25:24
led the Manhattan project, should00:25:27
be deprived of security00:25:28
clearance, which destroyed00:25:31
Oppenheimer’s career00:25:32
[music]00:25:44
Trinity area the place where On July 16, 1945, the00:25:48
world's first atomic bomb test occurred00:25:52
despite the drastic reduction in nuclear00:25:54
arsenals, the specter of nuclear war still00:25:57
haunts us can we sleep so soundly vtr a00:26:03
smoking volcano00:26:10
another time there were others who faced00:26:14
grave danger conditional sleep paralysis00:26:21
[music]00:26:31
[music]00:26:38
let me tell you a story two00:26:41
men walked into a bar got into a fight00:27:02
pretty00:27:08
well and golu and auguste cifare you were already00:27:10
arrested and taken to samper prison00:27:12
where he was locked in a dungeon00:27:15
[music]00:27:24
walked in how it all happened on the00:27:26
french colonial island of00:27:28
martinique in the caribbean sea 1902 year in the00:27:32
junior year in the midst of the election00:27:33
campaign00:27:34
[music]00:27:39
this April morning, Fernand the cleric00:27:42
went out into the street to enjoy the view00:27:45
that he was a master of everything that he inspected00:27:49
factories that turned trees into00:27:51
furniture where there were fields of sugar cane and00:27:54
coffee, it’s strange why suddenly on the street00:28:00
and her in such sunny warmth and an island00:28:02
but it was a myth it was the ashes from the volcano00:28:06
Mount00:28:07
Montpelier00:28:23
[music]00:28:32
when the ashes began to fall Claire eprint the00:28:35
ex-wife of an American adviser00:28:37
decided to go home to Massachusetts but it00:28:41
was impossible for the next week she00:28:44
had planned idleness and00:28:47
was postponing it unthinkable00:28:53
andrew world there were many who were too00:28:56
poor to leave their meager00:28:58
possessions and flee the city from the interior00:29:01
to a safer part of the island others00:29:04
who had the means to do so set sail on00:29:14
gf boats marfusha that day worked until00:29:17
late in the evening making detailed00:29:19
plans for the banquet [ __ ] day of ascension,00:29:23
meanwhile, below the servants were playing ashes from the00:29:26
banquet hall in preparation for the event00:29:29
[music]00:29:35
as you can hear, the only one close to science00:29:37
on the island of Martinique was a00:29:39
primary school teacher named Gaston la00:29:42
but actually la made a pilgrimage00:29:47
to the recently awakened volcanic00:29:48
crater and shared his observations00:29:50
Due to the increased activity in the newspaper,00:29:53
Nolan was more worried about his00:29:55
upcoming trip to Paris. Soon00:29:58
he was supposed to show samples of the00:29:59
island's vegetation and give a lecture00:30:02
about which he was asked, but because of the00:30:05
ash falling at such a speed,00:30:08
all his samples will be destroyed. My00:30:17
real Marfusha plucked up courage create a00:30:20
new blog from the floor mustache rs dear00:30:23
residents do not be afraid00:30:25
in the near future no lava flows00:30:28
will be able to reach the city between the city00:30:32
and the volcano 7 kilometers the amount of lava00:30:35
must be incredibly huge to00:30:37
cross two huge halls we have his lot00:30:39
between us and Mount Montpellier00:30:49
early in the morning of May 7 people in the family woke up00:30:54
from thunderous seismic tremors and bright00:30:58
flashes of lightning near the Scottish one,00:31:02
now a massive massacre began along the strand of the disk00:31:06
so that troops would be sent to short the city with you,00:31:11
and then by chose shortly before dawn00:31:14
Thursday morning Valkein May 8, the volcano became00:31:19
completely calm, the air was00:31:22
cool and fresh00:31:23
and the sea was like glass when on May 8, 80 2 in00:31:33
the morning there was an eruption of the mountain banks00:31:36
only the explosion was recognized as such a loud sound that00:31:39
was heard 800 kilometers away in Venezuela00:31:44
our massive pyroclastic00:31:47
flood deadly clouds of superheated00:31:50
physis crossed the valleys in a matter of00:31:53
minutes00:31:58
the explosion was equivalent to one00:32:01
strategic nuclear warheads00:32:06
saints through three days after the eruption,00:32:09
people from the other part of the island combed the00:32:12
still smoking streets of Saint-Pierre00:32:15
to collect the bodies and burn what the00:32:18
volcano could not completely destroy00:32:30
[music]00:32:35
phil few people have ever experienced what the00:32:38
luja bust of kepari survived00:32:40
and lived to tell oh on a stick, well,00:32:44
when the eruption began, he heard the00:32:46
cries of his captivating ones until there was a00:32:48
terrifying silence, and then unbearable heat began to penetrate through the00:32:52
small hole in the chamber,00:32:54
he00:32:58
jumped and jumped around to avoid it,00:33:01
but still got badly burned in the set,00:33:04
for three days he suffered in the carriage without a00:33:07
single piece of food00:33:09
except for the moisture on the walls of the cell made of satin,00:33:12
his sentence to solitary confinement in a00:33:14
dungeon with thick walls saved his00:33:17
life and but he was one of two survivors00:33:21
of the 30,000 inhabitants of Sam Pierre00:33:24
in the00:33:29
Arbos and what to say about us00:33:32
will we know when to beat anxiety from00:33:35
and vodka will we be able to foresee the future00:33:37
like will we be able to wake up on time00:34:02
[ __ ] that we are back on the trail of one00:34:04
of our 2 uranium atoms the00:34:11
uranium atom is unstable by nature00:34:14
sooner or later it disintegrates00:34:17
particles from the nucleus escape transforming the00:34:20
uranium atom this is a completely different element00:34:26
we are flying through crossfire of00:34:29
radioactive decay subatomic00:34:32
particles move like bullets through fine00:34:35
structure 6 stripping electrons from molecules00:34:38
here's how radioactive radiation affects00:34:41
living things ear show these00:34:49
chromosomes never had a chance00:34:51
here's why atomic weapons are so much00:34:54
more dangerous than usual and I'm on radiation00:34:57
all around us00:34:59
you inside one paw in a small00:35:01
amount it does not represent the level00:35:03
but in higher doses00:35:05
it is a completely different story in the00:35:08
short term exposure to a00:35:10
lethal level of radiation can00:35:12
cause a non-standard reaction of the cell00:35:14
which begins to multiply00:35:17
exponentially00:35:18
cancer fights the morning its strength to cause harm00:35:22
can also be reflected in streams00:35:24
of time in it speech when radiation00:35:27
tore apart the chromosomes of a butterfly00:35:29
it left a destructive trace that00:35:32
changed the fate of the unborn offspring of00:35:35
this butterfly mutation of their genes paul00:35:43
you have a lot in common with butterflies speeches any00:35:47
change in the DNA structure will be passed on00:35:50
to subsequent generations00:35:52
this damage is passed on00:35:56
vandalism of our future we we consist of00:35:59
atoms00:36:00
of which were born in stars thousands of00:36:03
light years in space and00:36:05
billions of years ago in time in the search for00:36:08
our origin00:36:09
took us far from our era in this00:36:13
world we are a product of stars closely related to the00:36:16
rest of the universe the matter from which00:36:20
we were created in the cosmic00:36:22
fire and now you are a walking repository of 700:36:26
billion billion billion atoms00:36:29
intricately combined over billions of years00:36:31
have found a way to tap into this00:36:35
cosmic fire hidden in the heart of matter00:36:37
we cannot forget this knowledge00:36:40
and unfortunately madness rules our00:36:45
family00:36:49
[music]00:36:55
with these letters written by scientists00:36:58
for the beginning of this nightmare followed by00:37:01
others this letter to the planet begins00:37:05
with a new concept of physics00:37:07
requiring a different way of thinking we00:37:12
choose death because we cannot00:37:15
forget our strife we treat ourselves as00:37:19
people to people remember your humanity and00:37:23
forget about everything else00:37:31
murafa what about our second00:37:33
atom carbon atom 70000:37:36
it's inside one of you00:37:39
[music]00:37:54
[music]Description:
Космос Возможные Миры 2 серия.
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