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Краткая история войны в Сирии
как террористы чуть не захватили целую страну
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00:00:06
at the end of September, the
00:00:08
fate of the series was once again decided, the state
00:00:10
that suffered the most from
00:00:12
ISIS militants was banned bf surprisingly,
00:00:15
but the internal affairs of this country, the cleansing of
00:00:17
one of the regions from terrorist
00:00:19
banks was decided by the heads of other states of
00:00:22
Russia and Turkey, but before we
00:00:24
tell you why this happened and how
00:00:26
the series almost turned into an Islamic
00:00:28
caliphate captured by extremists don't
00:00:30
forget to subscribe to our channel now
00:00:33
sit back we're starting
00:00:36
[music]
00:00:44
[applause]
00:00:48
this year marks 10 years since the beginning of the
00:00:51
civil war in Syria, which from a
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regional conflict has turned into a
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global problem the European
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crisis with Migrants have ruined relations
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between many other countries, just
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some of its consequences, and it
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all began, strangely enough, with graffiti in
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March 2011, in a southern Syrian city, a
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hole appeared graffiti your turn,
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doctor, the slogan was addressed to Bashar al-Assad, the
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Syrian president, who received a diploma in
00:01:18
ophthalmology in London, the siege is clearly
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They hinted that he would suffer the same fate
00:01:22
as the leaders of Tunisia and Egypt and even
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Libya, that is, the overthrow after the revolution.
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There is a version according to which the overthrow of
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Assad was orchestrated by the American
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intelligence services as part of the Arab Spring, a
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series of revolutions in Arab countries
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reasons to overthrow the old
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regime and lead to authorities, the new one was
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just oil, the police found the author in the
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graffiti, they were arrested, it turned out to be
00:01:44
teenagers who later claimed that they were
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tortured. On March 18, the parents of those
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arrested came to the police building
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demanding an investigation, as the media reported,
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law enforcement officers opened fire on
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the demonstration, three people died,
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their funeral turned into a rally of thousands of people For
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two days, protesters burned down the
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Palace of Justice; by the beginning of April, they
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already controlled most of the old
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city; soon, the confrontations
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spread to other cities in the country;
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at first, Bashar al-Assad tried to negotiate
00:02:14
with the protesters to the families of the victims; the hole; he
00:02:16
promised to conduct an investigation; the
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Syrian government was
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dismissed; social reforms were promised; and on
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April 21 the country lifted the
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state of emergency that had been in force since
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1963, however, it soon became clear
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that this was not enough for the protesters, rallies and
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pogroms did not stop, and in April the
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army and armored vehicles were used to disperse the protesters;
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in response, the opposition
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organized armed cells and in July
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2011 they created the Syrian Free
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Army;
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unprecedented support from
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abroad against the Assad regime was opposed by
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Turkey and the Arabian monarchies of the EU and
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the USA, some facts indicate that the
00:02:58
states supplied the opposition with money and
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weapons, and if you are interested in finding out how the
00:03:03
states fought on the territory of Afghanistan,
00:03:05
watch this issue
00:03:07
at the same time in Syria the first
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extremist groups appeared and
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foreign mercenaries poured into the country, the
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armed conflict grew and
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soon acquired a religious connotation,
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many terrorists were extremely
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radical adherents of Islam before
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the start of the conflict in 2011, Syria was
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one of the most dynamically
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developing countries in the Middle East,
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the standard of living was comparable to Israel and
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Kuwait According to the UN, over the years since the
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beginning of the conflict,
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over 6.8 million people have been forced to leave,
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most of them fled to Turkey, Lebanon,
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Germany, over 70 percent of the
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country's population, 13.4 million are in need of assistance,
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36 percent have lost their homes, over 3
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have been left without sources of income in In June of the
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same year, the crisis in the country attracted the
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attention of other countries. The
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first international
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conference on Syria was held in Geneva.
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Representatives of the five permanent
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members of the UN Security Council,
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Great Britain, China, Russia, USA and
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France, as well as Turkey, Iraq, Kuwait and
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Ikator then managed to agree on an
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end to the war and elections,
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but all these good undertakings
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remained on paper; in the same month,
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several
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groups of Syrian oppositionists united in Qatar and
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were against these decisions, and the very
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next year the war in Syria moved to a
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new level; chemical attacks were carried out
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in August in the suburbs of the capital
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Damascus
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According to
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various estimates, from 280 to 1,700 people became victims of shelling with nerve gas.
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These events pushed Western countries
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to consider the issue of striking
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Syria. Thanks to diplomatic
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efforts, Russia managed to avoid a
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foreign invasion. The Syrian authorities
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promised to destroy the chemical arsenal in response on
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June 3, 2014, despite to
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continue the armed conflict in
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Syria, presidential elections were held and
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Basha al-Assad won them again, but the
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United States and the EU countries, with the support of the UN,
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recognized the elections as illegitimate
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and undemocratic. Because of this, the
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situation in Syria continued to deteriorate. It was
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during this period that the Islamic
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terrorist group began active hostilities
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the state
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that began to seize the territory of Syria in
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September, an international coalition of countries
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led by the United States tried to destroy the
00:05:26
militants with the help of airstrikes, although they did
00:05:29
not have the permission of the government of the country; however, they did not even
00:05:35
succeed in destroying youhei, even inflicting any serious harm on them; the situation changed only by
00:05:38
October 2015, at the request Bashar
00:05:40
al-Assad, the Russian military space forces
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began to carry out airstrikes on positions and
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g in Syria by the time Assad
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asked for Russian help, most of the
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country was captured by militants of
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terrorist organizations Islamic
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State al-Qaeda and Jabhat al-Nusra
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faith banned government troops
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controlled only eight percent of
00:06:00
the territory sar, by the way, you can learn more about
00:06:02
the leader of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden,
00:06:04
from this issue,
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to accommodate Russian planes and
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helicopters, they chose a small airport
00:06:11
near Latakia, where in just
00:06:13
a few months they created the Khmeimim military base,
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in the first month of the company alone,
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Russian pilots performed about one
00:06:19
and a half thousand sorties having destroyed 1,600
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terrorist facilities, first of all,
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strikes were carried out on militant training camps, a
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command post with a warehouse of
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weapons and ammunition, they also attacked
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oil fields,
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convoys of tankers captured by terrorists, exporting lice
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and black gold abroad for
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sale, bombers and attack aircraft
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operated non-stop
00:06:41
day and night in November In 2015, the aviation
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group set a record of 134 sorties
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per day, and at the end of 2015, the
00:06:50
strategic heavyweights
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Tu-160 Tu-95 and long-range Tu-22m joined the cooperation; three
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strategies far from high altitudes
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defeated concentrations of manpower,
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command posts and militant camps in the
00:07:02
provinces of Idlib and Aleppo after the
00:07:04
intervention Russia, the situation in Syria
00:07:06
changed with the support of aviation,
00:07:08
government troops acted
00:07:10
much more successfully, settlements one
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after another passed into the hands of the advancing
00:07:14
regular army, Russia helped the
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allies not only from the air but also on the
00:07:18
ground, as a result of a large-scale joint
00:07:20
operation, they liberated the ancient Palmyra
00:07:22
ISIS militants invaded the city in May
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2015 they killed hundreds of military personnel and
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civilians, carried out show
00:07:29
executions and destroyed architectural monuments,
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blew up the famous triumphal arch with a
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colonnade, the temple of Bal Shomina, plundered the
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national museum and the Pamir necropolis
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in mid-March 2016, the Syrian army, with the
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support of planes and helicopters of the
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Russian Air Force, occupied the dominant heights on the
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approaches to Palmyra, militants
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fought fiercely, however, by the end of the month,
00:07:51
Assad’s troops recaptured most of the city. On
00:07:54
March 28, thanks to the help of Russian
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pilots and special
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operations forces, Syrian army fighters completely
00:08:01
took control of Palmyra. This victory
00:08:03
is considered a turning point in the war. The city
00:08:05
was located almost in the very center of the
00:08:07
country at the intersection of important
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transport arteries after After his
00:08:10
liberation, the regular army of the Sars
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rushed to another stronghold of the
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militants and Russian sappers took care of
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numerous mines and landmines
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left by the militants in December 2016,
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the extremists again captured Palmyra but
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did not last long in early March 2017, the
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Syrian army, with the support of Russian
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military advisers and aviation,
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finally drove the militants out of the city
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in the winter 2016 Sar army units
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liberated Aleppo and then cleared Deir
00:08:38
Ezzor President Bashar al-Assad and the
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armed opposition signed an
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agreement on change The fighting did not
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stop completely but shifted to the south of the country a
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year later On December 11, 2017,
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Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the completion of the
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operation of the military forces and the removal from the country strike
00:08:55
aviation group on a permanent
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basis in the series remained the Khmeimim air base
00:08:59
and the naval logistics support point
00:09:01
in Tartus at the end of
00:09:04
September, which was under the control of
00:09:06
militants, the Syrian province of Hole
00:09:07
returned to the control of the country's authorities,
00:09:10
employees of the center for the reconciliation of
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warring parties enter difficult
00:09:13
negotiations, convinced the militants to surrender their
00:09:16
weapons the problematic province of Syria
00:09:18
now is Idlib, it is a
00:09:20
layer cake of Turkish military
00:09:22
extremist groups of free bank
00:09:24
terrorists fighting against everyone and
00:09:26
units of the government army
00:09:28
that is trying to restore order in the country,
00:09:29
this is actively being prevented by Turkish
00:09:32
troops who want to maintain control
00:09:34
in the region, at the moment the situation is
00:09:36
frozen in shaky balance and it is still
00:09:38
difficult to say how even in Syria the
00:09:40
final order will be restored, write in
00:09:43
the comments how you think
00:09:44
order will be restored in this country and what is
00:09:47
needed for this, do not forget to share the topics
00:09:49
for the next issues, like,
00:09:51
activate the bell and
00:09:53
subscribe with you as always there was a brief
00:09:56
history until we meet again
00:09:58
[music]
00:10:09
[music]

Description:

Война в Сирии стала самым опасным конфликтом за последние десятилетия. И дело даже не в десятках тысяч убитых, миллионах беженцев и разрухе, которая воцарилась в этой стране. В Сирии впервые появилась новая угроза – ИГИЛ (запрещена в РФ), которая чуть было не захватила это государство и не превратила его в Исламский Халифат. 00:00 Начало 01:07 Март-июль 2011 года 02:47 Июль 2011-ноябрь 2021 года 04:20 Ноябрь 2012-сентябрь 2014 года 05:36 Январь 2015-март 2016 года 07:40 Март 2016-2017 год 09:03 2017 год-наши дни Краткая история БАМа: дорога смерти https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlTmtGojUvo Краткая история Наполеона: любовь, смерть и комплексы https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpISIZfxNWY Краткая история Муссолини: как сын кузнеца стал диктатором https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek_rZMZd8mk&t=14s Краткая история на Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtVKibl-jT2N4KmV0ewsbTg Краткая история в Tik Tok: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZSJ67PvQE/ Краткая история на Дзене: https://dzen.ru/id/5ec64f3ebd57897717b49271 Краткая история в ВК: https://vk.com/kratkaya_istoria Другие наши проекты: Что, если на YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaH6_l7kegoxm84cLsJjziw Знакомьтесь, Боб на Yotube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFA23i6dYWRd9hYnaRW7RqQ Хороший Вопрос на Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvK7Vq01rM1gXpPR-xoub-w Сотрудничество: [email protected]

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