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Download "Fox: A red-haired cheat | Interesting facts about foxes"

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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
Вступление
0:37
Род лисиц
2:11
Рыжая лисица
3:48
Альбиносы и леуцисты
4:12
Лисы-мутанты
4:45
Пища
5:26
Жилище
6:18
Размножение
8:40
Враги
9:24
Домашние лисы
11:37
Заключение
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:14
Hello everyone, you are on the planet Earth channel.
00:00:17
And today we will talk about Lisa.
00:00:20
What do we know about her?
00:00:21
Well, everyone knows that the redhead and cunning.
00:00:25
That she deceived the crow and ate a kolobok is no
00:00:28
secret to anyone.
00:00:29
But these are fairy tales, but how things are in reality.
00:00:33
That's what we're talking about today!
00:00:36
Let's go ...
00:00:37
The genus of foxes is a whole collection of Patrikeevna, which, by the way,
00:00:42
no matter how strange it may seem, belongs to the canine family
00:00:45
and yes, it is to them, so the fox is our cousin to
00:00:50
the wolf and most likely a second cousin to our faithful friends
00:00:54
dogs.
00:00:55
And in fact, not always red cheats are red, they come in
00:00:59
completely different colors, but the most common
00:01:03
heroine of fairy tales is the red fox.
00:01:06
And since it is the most common and we all know it well,
00:01:11
but we don’t know much, we will basically talk about it.
00:01:15
So, today our guest is the red-haired beauty Alice
00:01:20
Fox.
00:01:21
Also, this red cheat appears under the nicknames the
00:01:24
common fox or just the red fox.
00:01:27
But so that other foxes would not be so offended, although we will definitely
00:01:31
talk about them and list what they still are on
00:01:35
planet Earth.
00:01:36
There are 12 species in the genus of foxes.
00:01:38
These are 1.
00:01:39
Bengal fox 2.
00:01:40
Afghan fox 3.
00:01:42
South African fox 4.
00:01:44
Korsak, she is a steppe fox 5.
00:01:46
Tibetan fox 6.
00:01:48
Common arctic fox, but it turns out he is also a fox ...
00:01:51
7.
00:01:52
American fox 8.
00:01:53
African fox 9.
00:01:54
Sand fox 10.
00:01:55
American corsac 11.
00:01:57
Fenech And, of course, Common
00:02:00
redhead. Some also include the
00:02:02
maned wolf.
00:02:04
We will tell you more about all these tricksters separately,
00:02:07
and today we are talking about the red fox , which is close to us in terms of range
00:02:11
.
00:02:12
Let's start with beauty.
00:02:13
The wild red or red fox (Vulpes vulpes) lives
00:02:15
throughout Eurasia and North America.
00:02:18
It is characterized by a red color of various shades,
00:02:22
ranging from fiery red to almost gray.
00:02:25
The chest of red foxes is white or light yellow, the abdomen is
00:02:30
white or red (like the sides), or with a black spot on a red
00:02:33
background.
00:02:34
Ears and paws are black.
00:02:36
The end of the tail is usually white. Separate
00:02:38
black hairs are scattered along the tail, and often throughout the body
00:02:42
.
00:02:43
The underfur on the whole body is gray or brown in different shades,
00:02:48
often with different colors of the upper and lower parts.
00:02:51
Most red foxes are characterized by the presence of guard
00:02:55
hairs with a lightened or pure white zone, located
00:02:59
on the back and sides.
00:03:00
Only among moths there are individuals who do not have such hair
00:03:04
.
00:03:05
And moths are such a subspecies of the fox.
00:03:08
The fire fox is named for its fiery red color
00:03:11
without light ripples on the sides and back.
00:03:14
Ognevka was even identified by zoologist Alexander Middendorf as a
00:03:18
separate subspecies of the Anadyr fox on the Asian coast of the
00:03:21
Bering Strait back in 1875.
00:03:26
The habitats of this fox are the Anadyr Territory, the Kuril
00:03:29
Islands and Sakhalin.
00:03:31
But the motherland of the moth is Kamchatka, it is here that
00:03:34
she feels especially at ease.
00:03:37
Often, red foxes have gray hair - pure white covering
00:03:42
hair scattered throughout the body, and white spots
00:03:44
on the chest, abdomen and paws.
00:03:47
Foxes, like other animals, have albinos.
00:03:50
Albinos do not have melanin pigment, and therefore
00:03:54
they are completely white.
00:03:55
In addition to complete albinos, there are leucists - this is
00:03:59
when pigmentation is partially or completely absent,
00:04:03
which gives them a rather faded appearance.
00:04:06
Due to the unpredictability of pigmentation, this color
00:04:09
does not have a single standard.
00:04:11
There are also mutant foxes.
00:04:13
But not the ones you think.
00:04:16
The most widespread in fur farms
00:04:19
are foxes that carry the genes that caused the appearance of
00:04:23
black color.
00:04:24
Two mutations are known that define silver-black and black-brown
00:04:29
foxes.
00:04:30
The first arose among wild foxes in Canada, the second - among the
00:04:34
foxes of Eurasia and Alaska.
00:04:36
The identity of the genotypes of Eurasian black
00:04:39
foxes and Alaskan silver foxes was proved by appropriate
00:04:43
crosses.
00:04:44
As already mentioned, our cheat from the canine family,
00:04:48
even though it doesn’t look like a dog, and it doesn’t even look like a wolf,
00:04:51
and in general it’s a fox and in Africa a fox, so scientists
00:04:55
thought, thought and decided it was a fox, and the redhead is the most
00:05:00
common and largest species of the fox genus.
00:05:03
Body length from 60-90 cm, tail - 40-60 cm, weight - 6-10 kg.
00:05:11
Chanterelle, although it belongs to typical predators, eats
00:05:15
a very diverse menu.
00:05:17
Among the food that she eats, more than
00:05:20
400 species of animals alone have been identified, not counting several dozen
00:05:24
species of plants.
00:05:26
But she still prefers mice.
00:05:28
An individual plot occupied by a pair or a
00:05:31
family of foxes must provide them not only with sufficient
00:05:35
food, but also be suitable for building
00:05:38
apartments.
00:05:40
Usually Foxes dig holes themselves, or (
00:05:43
more often) squeeze holes from badgers, marmots, arctic foxes and other
00:05:47
burrowing animals, adapting them to their needs.
00:05:52
And in fairy tales, we were told that a red-haired raider drove
00:05:55
a hare out of the house, but whoever watched the video about the hare knows that
00:05:59
they do not live in houses, not in holes, for that they are fairy tales.
00:06:03
And in gray realities, there are times when a fox lives
00:06:07
in a hole at the same time as a badger, but in different rooms, so to
00:06:11
speak, a tenant.
00:06:13
Like the wolf, there must be something from the brother, the fox
00:06:16
belongs to the monogamous animals that breed
00:06:20
only once a year.
00:06:21
Rutting time and its effectiveness depend on the weather and fatness of the
00:06:25
animals.
00:06:26
There are years when up to 60% of females remain without offspring.
00:06:30
Even in winter, foxes begin to search for places in order to
00:06:34
bring out young animals, and zealously protect them.
00:06:37
There are practically no ownerless holes at this time. And
00:06:40
as a rule, one female is often looked after by two or three
00:06:43
males, and between them there are real fights ending in an
00:06:48
ordinary fight.
00:06:50
Still not to fight because of such a red-haired princess.
00:06:52
One thing can be added that Foxes are good parents.
00:06:57
Males take an active part in the upbringing of offspring,
00:07:01
and also take care of their girlfriends even before the appearance of foxes.
00:07:04
They improve burrows, even catch fleas from females.
00:07:08
And after such and such courtship and with good housing, it’s not bad
00:07:12
to get offspring.
00:07:13
And if all is well, after 50-60 days, cubs appear.
00:07:18
In a litter, there are from 4-6 less often up to 12-13 puppies
00:07:24
covered with dark brown hair.
00:07:25
Outwardly, they resemble wolf cubs, but differ in the white tip of the
00:07:30
tail.
00:07:31
At the age of two weeks, the cubs begin to see
00:07:33
and hear, their first teeth erupt.
00:07:36
Both parents take part in the upbringing of foxes.
00:07:39
The father and mother are extremely careful at this time,
00:07:44
and in case of a threat they will immediately transfer the cubs to the spare
00:07:47
hole.
00:07:48
They also have to hunt around the clock to feed
00:07:51
their offspring.
00:07:52
Growing puppies are very inquisitive and begin
00:07:57
to leave the "home" early and often meet far
00:08:00
from it, while still very young.
00:08:03
For a month and a half, the mother feeds the cubs with milk; in addition,
00:08:07
parents gradually accustom the cubs to ordinary food,
00:08:11
as well as to obtaining it.
00:08:12
Soon, the grown foxes begin to go
00:08:15
hunting with their father and mother, playing among themselves, pestering
00:08:18
the elders, sometimes endangering the whole family.
00:08:22
From the time of the rut to the final exit of the fox cubs from the hole,
00:08:26
about 6 months pass.
00:08:28
After this time, the cubs grow up completely and can
00:08:31
live on their own.
00:08:32
Males leave for 20-40 kilometers, females - for 10-15 to start
00:08:38
a new cycle of life.
00:08:40
Does the fox have enemies besides fleas and ticks.
00:08:44
She is, after all, almost a wolf, albeit small and red.
00:08:48
Of course have.
00:08:49
Oddly enough, it's a wolf.
00:08:50
It is the wolves that destroy most of the foxes, no
00:08:53
matter how godfather they are.
00:08:56
In addition to the wolves, there is a man with traps.
00:08:58
Also, bears and wolverines can hunt foxes.
00:09:02
Hawks often encroach on fox cubs.
00:09:04
And the cats are not left out.
00:09:06
Cats with tassels on their ears really dislike red
00:09:09
cheats.
00:09:10
The fox is a competitor of the lynx in eating mice and other
00:09:13
living creatures.
00:09:14
The fox often eats the remains of the prey of the lynx.
00:09:17
And the lynx is always willing to return to its half-eaten trophies.
00:09:21
Therefore, the lynx sharpens its claws on the fox.
00:09:24
Many will have a question.
00:09:25
Is it possible to keep such a beauty at home?
00:09:28
In our time, whom only a person does not turn on, sometimes
00:09:31
without thinking about which animal itself.
00:09:34
Nevertheless, especially sophisticated animal lovers
00:09:36
acquire unexpected species
00:09:40
that require heavy care.
00:09:41
But what can you not do for the sake of pathos and new impressions.
00:09:46
Yes, and breeders never sleep, and it may
00:09:48
be good news for you that
00:09:51
domestic foxes exist and this is the development of Russian scientists.
00:09:55
Beginning in the 1950s, an ambitious project to breed
00:09:59
domestic foxes was born at the Novosibirsk Institute of Cytology and Genetics
00:10:04
.
00:10:05
After 10 years, the selection brought the first fruits.
00:10:08
The most common wild
00:10:11
red foxes were taken as the basis of the experiment.
00:10:13
For a long time, animals were selected precisely on the basis of one
00:10:16
trait alone - friendliness.
00:10:18
Oddly enough, the selection of foxes by nature had a very
00:10:20
strong effect on their future appearance.
00:10:24
Domestic foxes have become a little smaller, and most often dressed
00:10:27
in a beautiful white skin, like a fox.
00:10:30
In addition, their tail has become more rounded, and their ears
00:10:33
are more drooping.
00:10:34
The new breed was named after their creator Dmitry
00:10:37
Belyaev.
00:10:38
Belyaevsky foxes are very friendly and playful, but it is worth considering
00:10:42
some facts that are important in keeping foxes, otherwise now,
00:10:47
headlong, you will rush to order such a beauty.
00:10:50
First, foxes are by nature loners.
00:10:53
They do not understand the hierarchy that reigns in a wolf
00:10:55
pack or even in a human family.
00:10:58
In this, foxes are more like cats, although they belong
00:11:01
to the canine family.
00:11:02
The fox needs a spacious enclosure.
00:11:04
If you do not allocate
00:11:07
at least a third of a standard room for the animal, then it will feel
00:11:10
bad.
00:11:12
If you give her the opportunity to walk around the house, then
00:11:15
all the shoes and furniture will be brought into an extremely aged
00:11:19
, gnawed look, and she will go to the toilet anywhere.
00:11:23
Speaking of which.
00:11:24
A domestic fox, like a cat, can be trained to a tray,
00:11:28
but this is a very long time and special training methods are needed.
00:11:32
By the way, kakahi foxes have a very pungent smell and
00:11:35
need to be cleaned up often.
00:11:37
But for some reason, a person definitely needed to tame her
00:11:41
, because the fox, in fact, is a wild forest animal and no
00:11:45
apartment or zoo can replace her freedom.
00:11:49
Where our red-haired beauty will freely choose a suitable
00:11:53
fox for herself, who will dig the most ideal hole for her, and in the
00:11:57
evenings he will gently bite her fleas.
00:12:00
Watch, listen, write, subscribe.
00:12:03
Don't forget to like and share this video with your
00:12:06
friends, it really helps promotion.
00:12:10
With you was the channel planet earth.

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Greetings, you are on the Planet Earth channel. Here we will study interesting facts about our Land. Wildlife, plants, natural phenomena, geography and much more. Subscribe, you won't regret it! Today we will talk about the Fox. What do we know about her? Well, everyone knows that red-haired and cunning. That she deceived the crow and had a snack with a bun is no secret to anyone . But these are fairy tales, but how things really are. That's what we're going to talk about today! Go… Become a channel sponsor and you will get access to exclusive bonuses. More detailed: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHorMWB0j00Xv5HF35tBt4A/join Our website: https://my-pet.store​ VK Group: https://vk.com/zoochanel​ Telegram: https://t.me/Zoolands​ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/966812863473583/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/____shambala____/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@zoo_lands​ THANK YOU for your help in the development of the channel: https://yoomoney.ru/to/410018466597151 #planetearth #interesting facts #animals #plants #birds #climate #nature #disasters #sea #mountains #ocean #earth

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