Download "Блеск и слава Древнего Рима - Все части - Документальный фильм - Сборник"
Please wait. We're preparing links for easy ad-free video watching and downloading.
Similar videos from our catalog
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252F9XeHha7vOEE%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FFWrHegbJdYk%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FMnS1e9s6lfc%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FZ2pUEsW2DQ0%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FcdvTnffojY4%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252Fe4xnRPF1Vo0%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FfsjQMp6Wxyo%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252Fh-lc7cdNey0%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FrOtfO3bZKws%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FsonVRQZkQec%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:01
Colosseum00:00:04
Pompeii on in mojo00:00:08
type00:00:10
Rome00:00:12
Vesuvius the00:00:14
splendor and glory of ancient Rome00:00:24
that night 2000 years ago the citizens of Rome00:00:29
could not sleep from excitement the next00:00:33
day grandiose festivities were to begin00:00:38
[music]00:00:52
file the dawn of a new day finally dawned00:00:56
or otherwise early in the morning the Romans ran out of00:00:59
their houses and stayed and hurried to the00:01:01
newly built amphitheater00:01:07
and we would catch up with you had to see that the00:01:09
grand opening of the00:01:11
gigantic structure was for them, at first00:01:14
its construction took 8 whole years,00:01:20
maybe Rome has never seen such luxury and splendor00:01:23
in its entire long00:01:26
history,00:01:29
Marya you on the ancient Roman poet00:01:31
Martial you arrow of people with such00:01:34
sublime words and caps Egyptians00:01:38
and above do not be proud of your pyramids00:01:41
[music]00:01:43
Assyrians binar do not be proud and Babylon00:01:46
[music]00:01:50
time they cannot compare with the new00:01:52
amphitheater of the emperor or is it a symbol00:01:57
of glory00:01:58
that will eclipse all human creations the00:02:05
new amphitheater of the emperor who will00:02:07
described as the greatest knowledge of all00:02:09
built by man from this Colosseum00:02:12
[music]00:02:33
you people the00:02:36
political arena of emperors he hangs00:02:47
in Rome the sense of time is lost without00:02:50
avoiding the lady that this city and he gave out a00:02:52
monument in a thousand-year history00:02:54
[music]00:02:56
deliver his street keep traces of the00:02:58
glorious past round a magnificent00:03:01
work of art and architecture,00:03:05
he is with us, as one of his historians wrote,00:03:07
all ancient cultures flocked to the great00:03:10
lake named Rome and the sciences, and all great00:03:14
cultures since then have flowed from the great00:03:16
lake named Rome, in00:03:19
other words, Rome is the cradle of Western00:03:22
civilization00:03:24
in the voice of not the Colosseum still remains the00:03:26
most famous building from the times of the00:03:29
Roman Empire00:03:33
cranes have survived to this day approximately00:03:36
3 spirit of the theater I'm glad00:03:39
once upon a time the air was the largest00:03:42
amphitheater imperium yellow and i roll sus00:03:48
appeared to you, among other things, the00:03:50
political arena of the emperors00:03:53
[music]00:04:03
iwheelz 80 years later after the birth of00:04:06
Christ, magnificent celebrations took place here00:04:08
and, taking into account the opening of the Colosseum,00:04:12
the festivities lasted 100 days, each00:04:16
of which was full of miracles and incredible00:04:19
spectacles.00:04:21
Emperor Titus was a master in organizing00:04:23
celebrations. The newly crowned monarch00:04:26
organized an unprecedented holiday for his00:04:28
subjects. Darius Ares, professor of the00:04:30
American Institute of Roman Culture in the00:04:32
Colosseum. there were many00:04:33
performances of one of them, perhaps the most00:04:36
famous was absolutely incredible00:04:38
it was called na in swing it was a00:04:40
naval battle inside the coliseum it’s hard to00:04:45
imagine that00:04:46
such a spectacle was staged here I00:04:48
glorify everyone ahs tournament celebrations00:04:51
Maria climbs Martial writes the following00:05:00
to him you came from afar to see00:05:04
this sacred celebration00:05:07
don’t be surprised by the waters of the sea and the battle of the00:05:11
ship00:05:15
by the man, but I’ll tell you the truth voice00:05:17
this place is land00:05:21
but how was this possible00:05:25
the Colosseum was equipped with more than a hundred00:05:28
drinking fountains, so there were canals underneath it00:05:37
to be infant evidence of this can be00:05:39
found inside the building00:05:41
[music]00:05:44
here are clear traces of the channels bones of which00:05:48
once encircled the entire officer00:05:50
Hans-Jurgen bst archaeologist German00:05:53
Archaeological Institute time we see00:05:55
where the channel ran, it went around the arena,00:05:58
water entered this channel from the outside and00:06:00
flowed around the arena and the grooves above the channel00:06:04
were the seats of the senators connected00:06:06
successful the channel had 30 hatches through which00:06:09
the water flowed out, inspection, then the water00:06:13
flowed into underground tanks and those00:06:15
located under the arena up, here are00:06:23
special holes they were connected00:06:27
to a channel located at a higher00:06:31
level from the channel, the water flowed through00:06:34
these holes here down from here00:06:37
to the pool when it filled the pool00:06:41
it was possible to arrange in it to look at00:06:43
them in the days of the opening of the Colosseum, its00:06:45
underground space looked completely00:06:47
different from what it is today, but the wirless donations of the00:06:49
amphitheater during its renovations at different00:06:51
times, many different rooms were built, the00:06:56
architects initially looked like Rosella,00:06:59
the director of the Coliseum Museum, much later than the00:07:02
opening of the Colosseum under Emperor Tito, in the00:07:06
huge underground space of the Colosseum00:07:09
above which the arena was located and in00:07:12
which we are now, various rooms were00:07:15
built of brick.00:07:17
During Tito's time, the arena00:07:23
was supported by a wooden structure00:07:25
that could be removed when the00:07:28
wrecked ships were being arranged, that is, at00:07:30
the start,00:07:31
and reinstalled when it was00:07:34
necessary to use arena big hair the00:07:39
management of the coliseum restored part of this00:07:41
collapsible structure that existed in00:07:44
Tito's time00:07:47
without exit this is what ariana zen looked like00:07:50
assembled00:07:51
[music]00:08:01
information to stage a00:08:03
naval battle here info and the arena and its00:08:05
wooden supports were removed the opened00:08:08
space was filled with water from00:08:10
underground channels after 30 special00:08:13
holes and the number of what it took from 2 to 5 hours to fill00:08:16
this tank with 65 1000 liters of water00:08:32
[applause]00:08:43
[applause]00:08:46
then ships went out into this artificial lake00:08:51
in the mafia, first they set up on the rivers00:08:54
and lakes the soil st warriors played out the00:08:56
battle of ships idle military victories were00:09:02
mainly mahi and which took place in the00:09:04
coliseum the participants in the performances were00:09:07
slaves and the prisoners go where you go their00:09:09
battles were deadly and the similarity00:09:11
one of the teams had to completely00:09:13
defeat their rivals00:09:17
[applause]00:09:26
[applause]00:09:31
[music]00:09:34
[applause]00:09:48
another popular spectacle during the period00:09:50
100 diary of the festivities00:09:51
there were battles between people and animals in the arena,00:09:55
they released predatory animals that were00:09:57
poisoned and killed by00:10:01
the alliance, this is how the Martial vividly describes one of00:10:04
these battles00:10:09
and in it he pierced the bear of the king of00:10:12
animals00:10:16
emulsol with his sword, he also struck down fierce lions00:10:18
and evil leopards, having accomplished a feat00:10:22
worthy of himself Hercules00:10:30
[music]00:10:32
when an animal was killed, its carcass was not00:10:36
thrown away; its skin was removed and00:10:40
given to the viewer; the meat was used as food for other00:10:45
animals00:10:46
located in special menageries and00:10:49
intended for new performances;00:10:54
guests were taken to a landfill located00:10:58
near the collision where they are now found;00:11:02
he he obtained it in in the second exhibition hall of the00:11:04
Colosseum you can see the bones of tropical00:11:07
animals that did not live on the territory of00:11:09
modern Italy, and where did00:11:15
Rome bring these animals from in those days, Rome ruled for the most00:11:21
part known to people by the measure of the00:11:22
Roman Empire stretched from the00:11:24
territory of present-day Scotland in00:11:26
the north to the Mediterranean countries of Egypt00:11:29
in the south from different ends of this vast00:11:31
territory, the Romans could bring00:11:33
exotic animals to their capital, we have00:11:35
elephants and northern Africa00:11:37
hippopotamuses are now lions from Mesopotamia00:11:40
Dr. Corey Brendan Rogers00:11:42
University of the United States For the Romans, animals00:11:46
had great symbolic meaning;00:11:48
they directly represented those00:11:51
provinces that were conquered by Rome and00:11:54
under by the power of which they were united,00:11:56
the farther they were instead of where00:11:59
they brought00:12:00
the most exotic animals, the more clearly the00:12:04
power of Rome was manifested00:12:10
according to the record, only on the first day of00:12:12
the celebrations about five thousand animals were killed,00:12:17
these incredible festivities00:12:19
lasted for 100 days without a break00:12:22
[applause]00:12:26
the struggle but for what this is what00:12:30
prompted game to tear is to arrange00:12:33
such bloody amusements00:12:37
me and you the answer to this question can be00:12:40
found in the life story of Tito's father00:12:42
Emperor Vespasian00:12:50
index you in the war in 69 AD00:12:53
Titus and his father Vespasian were00:12:55
tasked with suppressing a riot in the distant Roman00:12:57
province of00:12:58
Judea00:13:04
and you so in those days the empire was shaken by00:13:07
uprisings; after the00:13:11
emperor Nero, pursued by rebels, committed00:13:13
suicide, a period of chaos ensued; 3 emperors00:13:16
replaced each other on the throne and within00:13:18
one year the legions stationed in the00:13:21
eastern provinces of the empire were visible;00:13:24
Vespasian was declared the ninth emperor of Rome; nsn the Senate00:13:27
officially approved this decision00:13:37
Vespasian handed over the control of Judea to00:13:40
his son the title00:13:41
himself hastily returned time00:13:44
just first of all the new emperor00:13:47
muz-tv decided to rebuild the city you had00:13:49
significantly suffered from popular00:13:50
unrest man but Bernard’s even more correct task00:13:55
was to strengthen his imperial power00:14:03
he like, unlike previous00:14:05
emperors he did not come from a royal00:14:07
or even an aristocratic family,00:14:11
the star sean was a commoner by birth,00:14:13
in order to gain the support of the00:14:16
people he had to create an image for himself that00:14:18
contrasted with the image of Nero as an00:14:20
unpredictable and cruel tyrant. What00:14:23
could Vespasian do for the citizens of Rome who had00:14:25
lost heart after several years of00:14:27
suffering from despotism? decided00:14:30
to present them with a luxurious gift the00:14:33
Colosseum00:14:36
the question of the rulers of Rome built seals00:14:38
in all cities of the empire builds00:14:40
for the construction of an amphitheater for the00:14:43
conduct of gladiatorial fights caused00:14:45
one of the best ways to win00:14:47
popular support without a challenge to00:14:50
Vespasian, who came from the lower classes, it was necessary to00:14:53
legitimize his power00:14:59
casket gladiator fights were the time of the utmost00:15:02
popular before sex00:15:03
successful gladiators everywhere received an00:15:05
enthusiastic reception00:15:09
[music]00:15:11
the evening before I was organizing a super00:15:13
warehouse, most gladiators were00:15:16
slaves or prisoners captured00:15:18
during the war, but despite their vile00:15:20
social status they gained fame and00:15:23
wealth, their rain was sold00:15:25
as a00:15:26
woman's perfume paid for the opportunity00:15:28
to meet them glory at00:15:33
gladiatorial fights were one of the favorite00:15:35
spectacles of the Romans00:15:37
[applause]00:15:40
h00:15:45
[applause] that’s00:15:47
why Emperor Vespasian00:15:49
decided to build the00:15:56
Farion Amphitheater and but he wanted this00:15:58
amphitheater especially so that this00:16:01
structure would eclipse any other00:16:03
created by previous rulers00:16:12
Vespasian was the new emperor, he wanted to00:16:16
strengthen his power and built for this00:16:18
building symbolizing the power of his00:16:20
dynasty to build the Colosseum,00:16:22
he simultaneously proclaimed the power of00:16:24
his dynasty dynasty flags and gave the00:16:27
Romans a new main arena for00:16:30
mass spectacles and would for when there was a00:16:32
calculated political move his tax00:16:35
even the location of the Colosseum00:16:37
had a political meaning for no reason for00:16:40
saved built his amphitheater00:16:42
where the emperor's palace had previously stood did00:16:44
not forget how the very heart of Rome potholes00:16:49
the palace was called a house with an aura which00:16:51
means the golden don in this luxurious00:16:53
building there were about 150 rooms and in the center00:16:56
of it was an00:16:57
artificial lake in the00:17:00
sixty-fourth year of our era Rome00:17:03
had a terrible fire,00:17:04
2 3 cities burned out, thousands of people died00:17:07
or were left homeless after00:17:12
this disaster, Nero confiscated 80000:17:14
thousand square meters of land that was00:17:16
damaged by the fire00:17:19
on it and he built his golden00:17:22
house00:17:25
discussion decided to demolish the palace00:17:27
built by Nero for personal00:17:29
use and build in its place, a00:17:32
public building that could be00:17:35
used by all citizens of Rome,00:17:39
if for this reason the Colosseum, unlike00:17:42
other amphitheaters, is located in the center of the00:17:44
city,00:17:56
he took away houses from citizens in order to00:17:58
build00:18:00
part of his huge estate in their place, and00:18:03
Vespasian brought in destroyed the golden house00:18:06
in order to build the Colosseum to return this00:18:09
place to the people in a political sense this00:18:12
noble gesture greatly strengthened its00:18:14
reputation00:18:21
file the lake located in the center of the00:18:23
gigantic palace of Nero had to be00:18:26
drained00:18:27
and doused with water in the seventy-second year of00:18:29
our era the construction of the amphitheater00:18:31
finally began it was a truly00:18:34
gigantic structure its design00:18:40
was unusual it was built in essence00:18:42
a combination of two amphitheaters, the00:18:44
outer circumference according to the plan was00:18:46
five hundred twenty-seven meters,00:18:48
the largest diameter was 180 meters, due to00:18:51
such a scale, construction turned out to be00:18:53
extremely difficult, but the main problem was00:18:56
that the height of the structure was 5200:18:59
meters, the height of a modern 17 or 18-00:19:02
story building, it seems incredible00:19:07
considering that the Colosseum was built from00:19:09
stone georgie cooler professor00:19:12
university of rome la sapienza00:19:14
to build such a structure as a gallery00:19:16
using traditional technologies00:19:18
would be impossible use depot st even the00:19:20
Egyptian pyramids from the point of view of their00:19:22
structure are00:19:23
simpler structures and the design00:19:26
is easier to balance, their very shape00:19:29
makes this task easier, thus the00:19:35
construction of the colosseum required00:19:38
that share of the new construction concept and00:19:43
new materials is not the mind of the singer,00:19:50
let's say a port for the implementation of new00:19:53
construction concepts of thought and the invention of the Inga arch00:19:55
acquired great importance. The00:20:02
arch was built with the help of wooden00:20:04
scaffolding there is down payment at its highest00:20:07
point a so-called capstone was placed,00:20:10
distributing the weight on both sides00:20:13
arches, the keystone made it possible to place a00:20:15
larger number of building stones on top of the arch,00:20:19
and the voice of collisions is a whole symphony;00:20:26
countless arches were needed for00:20:28
the stability of the structures;00:20:30
they created a structure similar to a00:20:32
honeycomb; At the00:20:47
same00:20:50
time, very strong solid walls were00:20:54
replaced by lighter structures00:20:56
consisting of pillars and arches and the00:21:01
space between the pillars formed00:21:05
something like huge gods, which greatly00:21:10
facilitated the structure without reducing its00:21:13
strength paper distraint alba arch00:21:18
made a revolution in ancient Roman00:21:20
architecture barbie everything less weight and00:21:24
volume materials could be built00:21:26
higher buildings bent and yet the00:21:32
50 two-meter structure could not00:21:35
stand only on how00:21:38
another invention of my lands was necessary after00:21:44
carefully studying the ruins of the Colosseum, my00:21:47
surprise we found modern00:21:49
building materials there00:21:55
and I see, including income bricks and00:21:59
concrete00:22:03
Dubrovin before the Romans used concrete00:22:06
before they did not make a mixture00:22:09
which they called00:22:10
pass replace the force from this name00:22:13
a word with names came from00:22:14
mixing this material with sand and00:22:16
pebbles they got concrete about this this00:22:19
change opus so when they seem they00:22:21
produced by mixing it with lime and water a00:22:23
special substance, this substance was00:22:26
volcanic ash,00:22:28
they discovered that the land of fame,00:22:30
Pozzuoli, located near Naples, that00:22:34
is, near the volcano, Vesuvius has the00:22:37
ability to bind00:22:43
stones and bricks together very firmly and stones were often00:22:49
replaced with terracotta bricks.00:22:56
During the construction of the Colosseum,00:22:58
over a million of these bricks were used.00:23:01
cookies on brix he Roman builders00:23:04
laid out 2 narrow00:23:07
caido walls from bricks and then filled the space between00:23:11
them with concrete made from00:23:18
cement pebbles SBU sheet and volcanic00:23:22
earth Pozzuoli00:23:32
the Romans were able to create such a tall00:23:34
structure as the Colosseum00:23:36
thanks to the combination of various materials00:23:39
they invented, used00:23:41
lighter and durable00:23:43
compositions and mixtures00:23:45
that revolutionized Roman00:23:47
architecture and made the creation of the Colosseum possible00:23:51
[music]00:23:56
we00:24:01
in the voice of the Colosseum became a platform for00:24:03
testing the most advanced materials and00:24:05
mechanisms one of the examples is an ingenious00:24:09
lifting device invented by00:24:11
the Romans00:24:13
[music]00:24:16
during the construction of the Colosseum a00:24:18
crane equipped with gates worked00:24:21
in the future it was necessary for lifting00:24:24
heavy materials to the upper scaffolding00:24:42
space, Vespasian himself participated in the development of this mechanism, the00:24:44
layer slowly00:24:48
but surely rose above the city, a00:24:50
beautiful and majestic creation00:24:52
as if it had been created personally by00:24:55
the emperor himself00:24:56
[music] the00:24:59
outer walls of the Colosseum were decorated with00:25:02
marble and each floor rested on00:25:04
columns of a certain Greek lake00:25:10
second floor to simple but elegant00:25:13
Doric columns 3 to Ionic00:25:16
columns with scroll drives 4 to00:25:18
richly decorated Corinthian pancake columns00:25:23
the surface of the arena was sprinkled with00:25:25
sand the seats of the stands were carved from00:25:29
marble00:25:32
on the walls of the colosseum00:25:35
special masts were installed to deploy the so-00:25:37
called00:25:38
villari mind this canopy of long hair00:25:41
fabrics could be unfolded and rolled up,00:25:43
which thousands of workers did with the help of00:25:45
ropes00:25:47
[music]00:25:50
so that thanks to this, the canopies00:25:52
for the spectators appeared, a shadow appeared, it could00:25:54
even on the hottest days the statues standing as00:25:59
gifts on the outer walls emphasized the00:26:01
meaning of the Colosseum00:26:04
armor Vespasian gave decorations from00:26:07
Nero's personal garden in public00:26:10
[music]00:26:11
monsoon the colossal statue of Nero that00:26:14
previously stood in front of his house00:26:15
Vespasian turned this statue of the sun god00:26:20
Pegasus in Minsk it is from the word colossus that00:26:23
the name Colosseum of00:26:26
Labor Colossus comes from Vespasian hoped that00:26:29
thanks to the Colosseum he would be remembered as the00:26:31
emperor who returned Rome with00:26:33
republican values, eight00:26:37
years after the start of work with the release, I00:26:39
was finally completed and these are the00:26:42
words with which the Martial glorified it,00:26:46
they regained their former glory00:26:49
thanks to the wise management of the emperors, the00:26:53
former havens of tyranny00:26:55
turned into delight for citizens,00:27:03
photos of sex for success, the construction of the00:27:05
Colosseum puzzled scientists of modern times00:27:09
Roman the treasury was empty after the00:27:12
thoughtless reign of Nero and three00:27:14
subsequent emperors. Vespasian also managed00:27:17
to find funding for00:27:19
such a large-scale work.00:27:25
Beyonce. The answer can be found inside the00:27:27
Colosseum,00:27:30
namely in the inscriptions discovered near the00:27:33
southern entrance to the amphitheater00:27:36
floor laroche; these letters were carved in a00:27:39
later period but connecting the00:27:41
holes from the nails, archaeologists00:27:43
restored the00:27:44
original inscription00:27:48
without this is what it announced Emperor00:27:53
Vespasian built a new amphitheater00:27:55
thanks to the military trophy00:27:58
a minute in other words the00:28:01
war helped build the Colosseum ate00:28:19
in February 78 AD the00:28:22
fortress walls of Jerusalem were stormed fider00:28:26
Titus who was now fighting the00:28:28
Jewish rebels instead of his father00:28:31
broke the last resistance of the00:28:32
rebels and captured Jerusalem you, at00:28:36
the end of this victory, a00:28:39
triumphal arch of Titus00:28:41
[music]00:28:44
George was erected on the arch depicting a triumphal00:28:47
return type and time joy assault00:28:50
feeling warriors carry sacred00:28:52
relics stolen from Jerusalem00:28:55
temples among them a trumpet table and a minor key with00:28:58
seven candles00:28:59
[ music]00:29:05
Elisa they say in the state you were returning to00:29:08
Rome accompanied by an endless line of00:29:10
carts with trophies countless00:29:13
riches captured in Jerusalem00:29:15
were used to pay for00:29:16
the construction of the amphitheater to work on it00:29:19
forced 30,000 Jews captured into00:29:21
slavery00:29:22
hair Colosseum music this is a gift from the00:29:25
conquerors to their people00:29:36
[music]00:29:43
Sablina in the seventy-ninth00:29:45
this year, when the grandiose work was00:29:47
close to completion, the emperor Vespasian00:29:50
died, the00:29:57
challenge was so my opening the theater was destined for the00:29:59
title son of the new emperor, the00:30:03
voice and near was an important00:30:05
political arena and for Tito00:30:10
the new monarch decided to arrange a holiday00:30:13
equal to the creation of his father in luxury and00:30:16
splendor00:30:18
in order to achieve this is what he conceived of a 100-00:30:21
day celebration00:30:27
[music]00:30:28
apple in order to participate people had to00:30:32
purchase tickets to the coliseum led 72 years00:30:37
they that each ticket indicated a00:30:39
specific entrance through which00:30:41
the viewer had to enter00:30:43
thanks to such a system thousands of people00:30:46
could enter the off-theater and leave it00:30:49
very quickly, in just 30 minutes, 50 thousand00:30:53
people filled the entire Colosseum00:30:59
and Chan Chu, each ford led to a certain00:31:02
sector and the price of seats in the lower rows were00:31:05
intended for aristocrats,00:31:07
higher up sat noble warriors, even higher than00:31:10
commoners00:31:14
files, finally, the very top rows where you00:31:17
could only climb up very00:31:19
steep stairs and dreamed of people00:31:21
who did not have Roman citizenship and women,00:31:23
these places were free, seating in the00:31:28
Colosseum was carried out according to a clear00:31:30
hierarchy, those who had the most money00:31:32
were closest to what was happening over00:31:34
time, these people paid dearly for their00:31:37
places to sing with the farther from the arena and the00:31:40
higher the places were located the less00:31:43
money their owners had, in the00:31:45
first rows naturally sat senators00:31:48
and noble warriors,00:31:49
above were representatives of the00:31:51
lower strata of society, even freed00:31:53
and not freed slaves, that is, the entire00:31:56
Roman society in miniature, the00:32:00
entrance for the emperor and his spectator00:32:02
seats were arranged so that he could be00:32:05
seen as best possible Caesar Caesar00:32:12
wedding.ua the emperor was at00:32:13
the top of Roman society and the Colosseum00:32:16
was the perfect scene to demonstrate00:32:19
his power00:32:20
[music]00:32:28
ours00:32:29
he hundred days in the Colosseum, passions raged like a sea00:32:36
highlight the main event of the holiday00:32:38
were gladiator fights00:32:51
lari did not cause a storm of emotions among the spectators00:32:57
[ music]00:32:59
and on the board in these fights, each00:33:01
participant was between life and death00:33:03
every moment, but by the way, the decisive00:33:07
invasion would be whether the defeated one would live or die,00:33:10
the emperor decided,00:33:15
but he did not make the decision00:33:17
alone, he relied on the opinion00:33:21
of his people00:33:22
[applause]00:33:29
he was watching misfortune for the people defeated on00:33:32
this day chose death and00:33:38
so the blue hair nearby gave the emperor00:33:40
the opportunity to meet with his people00:33:42
and find out opinions and moods under the00:33:51
rich swamps, not only in such public00:33:53
places could the monarch come into such close00:33:56
contact and glue with his subjects a00:34:00
very important place here the emperor00:34:04
could communicate with the people, the amphitheater accommodated00:34:08
50, maybe even 60 thousand people or00:34:11
more, they watched the performance, but00:34:14
besides this, the emperor could establish00:34:16
contact with them and ultimately win00:34:19
their sympathy and a place not only for00:34:23
entertainment but also for certain00:34:26
political activities, his main00:34:28
role was in the fact that here the emperor could00:34:30
change public opinion in his favor00:34:33
[applause]00:34:37
I’ll go seeds, he long ago realized how00:34:39
important for him the ability to listen to the00:34:41
opinions of pallets,00:34:46
I and yes, he paid a high price for this00:34:49
experience,00:34:57
Ida slept while in Judea, he met and00:35:00
fell in love with Berenika00:35:01
[ music]00:35:04
daughter of the Jewish king Herod Agrippa 1,00:35:08
who supported his time with kindness, Aida,00:35:12
the glorious go, they had a very close00:35:15
relationship00:35:16
[music]00:35:29
survey after the capture of Jerusalem from00:35:32
returned to her father00:35:34
time to waste00:35:36
on the lovers were not long00:35:38
separated00:35:39
[music] the00:35:42
armored berenice soon also arrived in00:35:44
Rome so that it is possible to become Tito's wife00:35:48
[music]00:36:05
and gases, the long-awaited meeting took place00:36:09
futures, the emperor and Berenice were already00:36:12
dreaming of a future together, they00:36:21
abandoned them, they settled put00:36:24
it as a newlywed couple, subtract00:36:26
Berenice already felt like an empress00:36:29
[music]00:36:33
but the people of Rome did not approve of this union00:36:39
[music]00:36:42
and so, but the citizens of Rome did not want a00:36:44
Jewish woman to become the wife of the emperor,00:36:47
they still remembered how anyone in Marc00:36:50
Antony Cleopatra00:36:51
plunged the empire into the chaos of the war00:36:58
aidos, besides, there were many00:37:00
political rivals in order00:37:02
not to lose power, he was forced to00:37:05
send his beloved00:37:06
back to Judea00:37:07
[ music]00:37:47
Ida, having taken the throne, spoils, chose to00:37:51
remain free and never married until the end of his life,00:38:03
but the people of Rome had great00:38:08
power; the emperor understood how00:38:11
important the relationship between the ruler and his00:38:13
subjects was, for example, the people could intervene in the00:38:17
course of public executions, express their00:38:20
protest and even stop when it was decided00:38:24
the fate of the gladiator of the victim and00:38:25
defeat in the arena, the emperor00:38:27
sentenced him to death, the people could00:38:30
say their no, the voice of the people had a00:38:32
powerful influence on power, the emperor00:38:35
was obliged to hear him, if00:38:37
grain supplies were reduced and people were threatened with hunger, they00:38:40
loudly declared this, the emperor had to00:38:43
relieve public tension, otherwise00:38:45
angry the crowd could accommodate the entire00:38:47
city00:38:51
listened to the voice of the people and00:38:53
earned his admiration bent00:38:57
down but his reign lasted00:38:59
only two years00:39:03
[music]00:39:05
real eighty-first year of our era00:39:07
birds died oak the throne was occupied by his brother00:39:10
Domitian00:39:15
voice and the construction of the Colosseum was00:39:17
finally completed with smoke not00:39:20
about him in offe theater had only three00:39:23
floors with the languishing 4th floor not added, the00:39:27
last one00:39:31
is a00:39:33
living coliseum has undergone major00:39:35
improvements,00:39:38
underground rooms were built intended for00:39:40
new spectacles00:39:46
winners in a 6-meter deep reservoir00:39:49
teaches which was located under the arena00:39:51
and which was intended for00:39:52
staging naval battles they built a00:39:55
winding labyrinth00:39:56
where their participants in various games were waiting for the exit; there00:40:00
were beasts of prey,00:40:03
criminals who were awaiting execution, Engla,00:40:07
and a gladiator, ready in a few00:40:10
minutes to fight in bloody fights in the00:40:13
forest, a congestion of the edge, in this gloomy00:40:15
underground space, people and animals00:40:17
who were doomed to death00:40:19
were awaiting the decision of their fate00:40:26
[music]00:40:33
I -00:40:34
I’m now in Lisa’s dungeon,00:40:37
and where00:40:43
gladiators and wild animals were waiting to enter the arena,00:40:45
they were located near the platforms, whether with00:40:49
special lifts, with the help00:40:53
of lifts, the animals got into the arena on00:41:00
the foundation, traces of these lifts are still visible, this is00:41:04
the place where once upon a time there was a lift00:41:06
gate here and the fees probably looked like this to you00:41:14
[music]00:41:16
his voice was rotated by slaves ensuring the00:41:19
operation of the lift00:41:26
[music]00:41:29
it was established that at that time in the coliseum there00:41:31
were twenty-eight such lifts in the00:41:34
Indian games on the days of the games, animals were delivered00:41:36
to the arena using lifts00:41:38
and props00:41:41
[music]00:41:57
while going buga at the top of the arena00:42:00
the performance was going on the participants of the next00:42:03
spectacle were heading to the lift00:42:07
the city began to rotate and the lift00:42:10
came in motion00:42:20
as if by magic the participants of00:42:22
the performance appeared in the arena before its00:42:25
ice fine as if they were not subject to00:42:28
the laws of gravity00:42:33
the emperor Domitian improved the00:42:35
Colosseum00:42:36
precisely for such an effect00:42:39
and even more spectacular were the00:42:42
performances that were held at night,00:42:46
the marquis, like his father and brother00:42:49
from the Domitians, staged a stunning00:42:51
spectacle to demonstrate to the world00:42:53
his power,00:42:58
the orders being conceived as a place where the00:43:00
emperor could communicate with his people, the00:43:02
people became the largest building in the00:43:05
history of ancient Rome00:43:14
[music ]00:43:15
after the establishment of Christianity,00:43:18
the inhabitants of Rome used ancient00:43:20
buildings as quarries from the Colosseum,00:43:23
they carried away everything that they could carry away;00:43:32
numerous statues standing in the arches and00:43:35
marble slabs of the external decoration were00:43:37
completely plundered in four hundred and twenty-00:43:42
two AD, the Colosseum partially00:43:44
collapsed during an earthquake,00:43:58
the chalk is now hair, we see it deprived of its00:44:01
former greatness, this is what the Getae once said,00:44:06
Mom Spina Rome, we must look not00:44:11
with our eyes, but rather with our hearts and 2nd overboard,00:44:18
or00:44:19
the same can be said about the Colosseum,00:44:23
only 3 of this great building has survived to this day00:44:26
pdf and but if we00:44:30
look at it with our hearts and we00:44:34
will understand that it tells us the story of a00:44:36
hickey, as eternal as the civilization00:44:39
that gave birth to it00:44:48
and [music]00:44:54
[music]00:45:01
Cyril Eisen 2000 years ago00:45:07
on the site of these ruins, yes yes, you can hear the seething00:45:10
city life of the mixer,00:45:11
there will be troikas now we see only00:45:15
ruins00:45:20
[music ]00:45:27
Nancy Suvi Mount Vesuvius rises above the city00:45:30
as if protecting it00:45:35
Eliza Valkein is a volcano but until the first00:45:39
century AD it was not active00:45:41
for a thousand years00:45:47
instead the eruption was not maxi00:45:50
thanks to Vesuvius the inhabitants received00:45:52
minerals and unusually00:45:55
fertile land00:45:58
but the ancient Romans founded on knowledge the00:46:01
city of Pompeii00:46:03
[music]00:46:37
time stopped in Pompeii solution on00:46:41
August 24, 79 AD apple for00:46:45
the inhabitants this day began as well as00:46:47
all the others00:46:50
[music]00:46:57
water but then00:47:02
the song began for us the eruption of Vesuvius00:47:06
which no one expected00:47:21
but a form of wine in an instant it00:47:23
Pompeii millions of tons of00:47:25
volcanic ash and stones fell00:47:31
[music]00:47:37
on Sirin this city and its inhabitants00:47:39
were buried under this ash00:47:42
[music]00:47:49
Pompeii00:47:50
ruins and empires the00:48:03
teeth of the hand disks the remains of the Pankeans00:48:06
were miraculously discovered the city was buried under a00:48:09
4-meter layer of volcanic ash00:48:12
throw it a peasant accidentally found a00:48:15
red well in hospitals until the ruins of a once00:48:24
luxurious city were revealed to the world,00:48:26
they became evidence of the former greatness of the00:48:28
Roman Empire00:48:30
[music]00:48:35
ture khan others, at first the excavations took00:48:38
three hundred years00:48:41
and the raids at first were carried out00:48:43
you randomly00:48:46
and everything was knocked down because the then00:48:48
digger00:48:49
was primarily treasure seekers,00:48:51
but in 1860 everything changed00:48:58
- the man who systematized00:49:00
the excavations was called Joseph Yuri, he was a00:49:04
professor at the University of Rome00:49:06
[music]00:49:11
however, when the work was already in full swing00:49:14
fury, I came across an interesting00:49:16
fact [music]00:49:21
but in the city, buried under a00:49:23
volcanic row, a very00:49:25
few human and try to score00:49:28
[music]00:49:31
i'm on a story in one of the excavated00:49:33
houses, the scientist discovered a laid table00:49:36
at which a family was about to sit down00:49:38
in quite a few traces of bodies, however,00:49:41
half of where they found00:49:51
it is worth touching on Yuri discovered00:49:54
voids in the hardened volcanic00:49:56
ashes and catches with which00:49:59
all the houses of the city were filled00:50:01
[music]00:50:05
firewall and the professor filled these00:50:07
mysterious voids Gibson00:50:12
after the plaster hardened and the00:50:14
earth stuck to it was removed wheels00:50:17
before the eyes of the archaeologists something00:50:19
amazing appeared without intimacy account00:50:25
we00:50:28
wise where they were shocked okay they the00:50:31
inhabitants of Pompeii saw those who died on that00:50:34
tragic day, Dr. Antonio, the crows, the00:50:36
director of the archaeological zone, beat the00:50:39
ashes of the erupting volcano, completely00:50:42
covered the bodies of people over time, these00:50:46
ashes hardened,00:50:47
preserving the shape of human bodies, the00:50:51
bodies themselves decomposed and voids formed in their place,00:50:56
that the ashes under00:51:02
which people were buried00:51:04
petrified over time the bodies of the internal decomposed00:51:08
brought out about them there were voids left point00:51:14
after in these voids the hall and plaster we00:51:16
were able to see the inhabitants of Pompeii in the00:51:18
last moment of their lives00:51:25
as you can see walking through the excavation area00:51:28
we filled the voids with plaster00:51:31
making castings which allowed us to see the00:51:34
people and animals of Pompeii in their the last00:51:37
minutes as they were many years00:51:41
ago,00:51:44
[ __ ] after making gypsum00:51:47
castings in the voids of the layers byblos00:51:50
city attacks finally the layer is completely completed00:51:53
[music]00:51:55
astilbe Nalchik the stable listener died00:51:58
where he was sitting covering his nose and mouth from the00:52:01
hot volcanic ash00:52:03
and the jumpers are a pregnant woman lying00:52:07
face down down she died trying to save her00:52:09
unborn child00:52:10
[music]00:52:12
yes, these are plaster casts and the dogs in the00:52:16
last moment of her life00:52:21
at the Lavra sur shaved couple of lovers00:52:23
tried to escape from the disaster they died00:52:26
holding hands00:52:30
event even death could not separate them00:52:34
[music]00:52:35
he will have them together forever00:52:42
these words are what these lovers did00:52:44
on their last day00:52:48
[music]00:52:52
organs what the city of Pompeii was like then these00:52:55
people lived and loved00:52:57
[music]00:53:15
Pompeii emaciated where our lovers lived and00:53:18
began was a provincial town on the00:53:20
shores of the Bay of Naples until the seeds00:53:27
be the mountain rises in the middle of the00:53:30
plain north of the bay, this is Vesuvius00:53:32
of the disciples, he would have kept Pompeii00:53:34
under a layer of ash, few dogs, outwardly he00:53:38
seems quite peace and evil and god, but this is an00:53:40
active volcano that can begin to00:53:42
erupt at any moment.00:53:53
Osiris is a city surrounded by powerful and you00:53:55
eastern slopes visa version the weight is00:54:00
from Pompeii without varnish, as if in a00:54:03
time machine we are transported 2000 years ago to the00:54:06
Roman Empire building houses stand00:54:13
along long streets where00:54:15
life has never been in full swing here you can learn about the00:54:19
daily life of the townspeople of the00:54:21
heyday of the Roman Empire00:54:28
come on again yes to me one ancient Roman00:54:31
city has not survived as good as00:54:34
Pompeii Andrew Frederick Allah cunning00:54:36
Cambridge University of England the city of00:54:39
Pompeii reveals to us the world of the ancient Romans00:54:42
of course there are many other artifacts00:54:44
and texts describing this world but in00:54:46
Pompeii you can see details00:54:49
that cannot be found in any other00:54:51
excavations can of the reason is precisely00:54:55
how this city perished, the paradox is that00:54:57
due to a terrible volcanic00:54:59
eruption, this city was preserved better00:55:02
than any other00:55:05
windows phone and from the air you can see the00:55:07
lattice structure of Pompey, characteristic00:55:10
of Roman cities of that time, even beyond00:55:20
the sample the central street connected to00:55:23
all parts of the city was paved with00:55:25
large stones on00:55:31
both sides of the road along which the carts drove00:55:34
there were sidewalks for pedestrians, there00:55:37
were also crossings for them with00:55:38
stones protruding above the road, disk 800:55:43
crossings were located at equal00:55:45
intervals so that pedestrians could safely00:55:48
cross the roadway between the00:55:58
crossing stones, wheel marks are clearly visible.00:56:00
obviously in00:56:02
these places the Rogowskis slowed down00:56:04
until their daughter walked up to the wheel on between the00:56:06
protruding stones of the Woking, wandering along00:56:13
those streets where the dead once walked,00:56:15
lovers, we learn a lot about the00:56:17
daily life of the ancient Romans [00:56:22
music]00:56:29
[applause]00:56:31
in the Tambii shopping district,00:56:35
all sorts of things were sold for you to fall asleep here00:56:37
amazing things are being discovered, it was usually00:56:40
believed that the ancient people ate what they00:56:42
themselves made,00:56:44
also from clothes, maybe Viculov,00:56:47
Pompey's multipliers in bought everything they needed in the Shelby00:56:49
trading quarter00:56:53
[music] the00:56:55
farmer himself, today00:56:58
about 400 trading stalls have been found here off00:57:03
[music]00:57:05
without publishing this so-called the street and00:57:08
huddled never the busiest in00:57:11
Pompeii alone, on it the truk was00:57:13
most of the shops, but the marble to the marble00:57:21
cutting table and ovens were signs00:57:24
that in this building there was a tavern for him00:57:34
cereals, it resembled a modern00:57:36
fast food café tanka was00:57:38
sold here and yes, freshly00:57:40
prepared on stove on order,00:57:42
hungry passers-by stopped00:57:44
here for a quick snack00:57:46
[music]00:57:54
amra, the meaning for [ __ ] was developed in this00:57:57
city so well that the residents did00:57:59
n’t even have to bake their own bread; in this00:58:02
building, equipped with a large brick00:58:04
oven and a millstone for grain, there00:58:06
was a fairly large00:58:08
bakery call in the magazine there is a hole00:58:11
in it, the rod of the millstone was inserted and00:58:15
rotated and ground the wheat grain of the00:58:22
kernel layer rotated this magazine of choice00:58:25
if animals horses and them00:58:28
[music]00:58:32
good psp bread was baked in a00:58:35
red brick oven without passing ebay fresh00:58:39
products straight from the oven00:58:40
here they were sold to townspeople for 3 it00:58:43
turns out they bought bread here and00:58:45
mostly just people in whose houses00:58:47
did not have their own ovens, it was not rum when00:58:50
the air filled with the aroma of00:58:51
freshly baked bread residents of Pompeii00:58:53
lining up to buy it00:58:56
for dinner00:59:00
paul warside lovers who died00:59:02
for a steak you could meet here you00:59:04
will say he was a baker00:59:06
and she was a customer00:59:09
the past by the plaster cast komtel00:59:11
of lovers we won’t be able to guess who they00:59:14
were and what they did by the tail00:59:16
but they lived met and fell in love with each00:59:19
other in this city00:59:21
[music]00:59:25
well boss what is the purpose of this00:59:28
building vessels00:59:29
also found on the street of abundance00:59:31
bonanza, a00:59:42
large jug will help us answer this question,00:59:43
all found at the entrance to the jora, it was00:59:49
placed here so that passers-by relieved their00:59:51
minor needs in this building there00:59:56
was a laundry space tent this00:59:58
jug stood here because when washing01:00:00
clothes the ancient Romans used urine, just like01:00:11
today, in Pompeii and many other01:00:13
cities of the Roman Empire there were laundries01:00:15
where01:00:16
busy townspeople could hand over their clothes01:00:18
for washing,01:00:21
but through the pipes the dead woman was found01:00:25
and together with her lover could01:00:27
be the daughter of the owner of the laundry01:00:30
[music]01:00:32
bk marshal perhaps lovers often01:00:35
appointed friends a date for a friend in the shopping01:00:37
district01:00:41
brands a young baker to buy a necklace in this01:00:43
shop01:00:44
to make an offer to his friend01:00:48
to deliver conveniently along the streets there were01:00:51
counters of huge variety of01:00:53
goods everywhere one could hear the cries of01:00:55
buyers bargaining with the seller01:00:57
for a series of exit in economic terms01:00:59
Pompeii was a prosperous city of the Druzins01:01:02
just once in shopping district on the street of01:01:04
plenty you can see a very interesting01:01:06
sign and lysine omega then images of a01:01:11
phallus standing tall right on the stones01:01:13
of the pavement such signs were found01:01:17
throughout the city maybe this is why they were01:01:20
placed in the central part of the city and01:01:22
in the most prominent places01:01:23
ray lawrence university of kent england on the01:01:27
street of plenty Several01:01:29
images of fans of winter were found,01:01:31
there are two explanations for the appearance of these01:01:33
signs. Previously, it was believed that they01:01:35
indicated the direction to the places where the01:01:37
brothels were located, but now this01:01:40
hypothesis is being questioned, and as01:01:42
is known, in ancient Rome the file01:01:44
was considered a symbol of good luck, most likely01:01:46
this sign was carved nearby with shops01:01:48
so that the merchants were01:01:50
lucky keep it before in general before the01:01:57
eruption of Vesuvius he Pompeii was one01:02:00
of the most important trading centers of the01:02:01
Mediterranean out so dass right from the01:02:05
gates of the city there was a bay where01:02:07
ships came from all over the01:02:09
then known world01:02:23
march instructions and the Mediterranean01:02:25
traveled to India and even in China,01:02:27
precious goods were brought from the east,01:02:31
a big ass, so the city of Pompeii,01:02:33
located on the way from west to east,01:02:35
grew quickly and became rich01:02:46
not by mouth, next to the bay there were01:02:49
brothels in the corner of the panel01:02:51
where foreign traders were received until the 6th01:02:58
in this two-story lupan aria there were01:03:00
several rooms to decorated with frescoes01:03:02
depicting all kinds of erotic01:03:04
scenes and stone beds to the flag, the frescoes01:03:11
were made for foreigners who did not01:03:13
understand the local language. Experience01:03:15
proves that the main clients of01:03:16
the establishment were foreign sailors and01:03:19
traders who stayed in the mountains. Pompeii01:03:23
was the most important trading port through01:03:26
which a wide stream of goods from01:03:29
Alexandria01:03:30
and also other ports of Egypt and Asia he01:03:36
hey three since the city lived sea01:03:38
trade sleep many of its inhabitants were01:03:40
very rich made only this house01:03:44
rested on rows of built-in graceful01:03:47
columns [music]01:03:51
nom dates in this huge building01:03:54
you ordered the Villa of Mysteries 90 rooms01:03:57
[music]01:04:00
as the meaning immediately behind the main entrance01:04:03
is the central hall or atrium01:04:06
[music]01:04:13
its member with 60 rooms surrounding it,01:04:17
then there is an internal garden01:04:21
[music]01:04:28
even such a structure was characteristic of01:04:31
many rich ancient Roman houses of that01:04:34
era01:04:37
screw the interior decoration of the villa01:04:40
was also the walls are very impressively decorated with01:04:44
frescoes on subjects that were popular at that time;01:04:48
fresco paintings were done with water01:04:51
paints in wet plaster;01:04:53
only the rich could afford such a luxury01:04:55
for their path. These are01:04:57
works found at the Villa of Mysteries,01:04:59
part of a series of frescoes dedicated to a flower01:05:02
ceremony in honor of the god Dionysus;01:05:06
human figures growth painted in bright colors01:05:09
the background of the frescoes is dark red this color and01:05:12
perry is called Pompeian red01:05:14
[music] the01:05:29
rich inhabitants of Pompeii were proud of their01:05:32
luxurious lifestyle with flames in01:05:36
the feast for us in the hall of this villa there were01:05:38
often magnificent firsts01:05:40
for those feasting here there was a comfortable bed01:05:44
[music]01:05:50
another thing - the richer ones reclined on them01:05:53
and ate without the help of forks and knives and 201:05:57
screensavers before the habit of leaving01:05:58
scraps01:05:59
or throwing away was considered the privilege of the01:06:01
rich not the sizos sharply here is a fresco01:06:05
that very realistically depicts01:06:07
Pompeian pure men s one of the guests01:06:11
empties his stomach next to others01:06:13
feasting on us it is known that this01:06:16
happened at ancient Roman feasts01:06:18
all the time, all the slits, indeed the01:06:24
ancient Romans deliberately irritated01:06:27
their throats in order to get rid of what they01:06:28
had eaten and continue to absorb01:06:30
luxurious food, which is why in other cities of the01:06:37
Roman Empire in Pompeii there was a01:06:40
social stratification of society,01:06:42
most of all the goods belonged to01:06:44
rich townspeople, they owned huge01:06:46
estates outside the city and01:06:48
with great influence in society, they were the ones who01:06:52
most often made decisions on01:06:54
the most important urban problems;01:06:58
it was for the syrup between the rich and the01:07:01
poor that it was very great;01:07:04
however, even the most disadvantaged did not01:07:06
die of hunger01:07:08
for their dignity; this was unthinkable in the cities of the Roman01:07:10
Empire.01:07:15
for the Roman emperor, solving the01:07:18
food problem was01:07:20
as important as the problem of01:07:22
national security01:07:32
Anakin flogged the capital of the empire, Rome,01:07:34
the poor were given free bread on01:07:37
behalf of the emperor, it was in provincial01:07:40
cities like Pompeii that the01:07:42
rich townspeople took on this mission,01:07:47
I know in Pompeii there was no state01:07:50
distribution of bread, but probably the poor people01:07:52
here were fed bread by01:07:55
wealthier residents above, not from the frescoes, a01:07:57
sitting man is depicted in the blog and01:07:59
who is distributing bread to people this mother is01:08:01
much poorer than he is, I believe that we are seeing the01:08:04
distribution of bread by a judge or rich01:08:07
townspeople,01:08:09
the reason for such charity is01:08:12
the desire of the rich to maintain their01:08:14
social position and political01:08:16
power thanks to which they could01:08:18
make decisions that were beneficial to themselves and01:08:21
enrich themselves, the city of Pompeii entered the Roman01:08:24
Empire around ninety BC.01:08:26
Emperor Augustus, having made his way from 27 BC01:08:31
to01:08:32
14 AD, used a01:08:34
strategy that differed from the01:08:36
strategies of the previous rulers of the empire01:08:38
who preserved its unity 7 August fought for the01:08:41
sympathy of his subjects, giving the residents of the01:08:43
territories conquered by Rome the same01:08:45
privileges that Roman citizens had,01:08:47
so the city of Pompeii became a smaller01:08:49
copy of Rome instance bunches here, as01:08:53
in other parts of the empire, there was a well-01:08:55
developed urban culture01:08:56
on the streets of Pancaea fountains were installed,01:08:59
it’s hard to believe that from this01:09:02
fountain the residents Pompeii was still 200001:09:05
years ago in the01:09:09
cloud and public fountains of dust were01:09:11
arranged in many cities and Jerry01:09:13
similar Pompeii about 100 years before the01:09:16
birth of Christ weight in this way this01:09:19
was evidence of the magnificent01:09:21
development of engineering in ancient Rome01:09:24
George in short scolding for the Roman01:09:26
University la sapienza to deliver01:09:29
to city water it was necessary to have01:09:31
channels with a constant slope,01:09:32
but this is an ideal situation lumps from up to the01:09:36
terrain is always very01:09:38
diverse, it has hills and valleys and there01:09:41
are there and so on for the water supply it was01:09:44
necessary to build tunnels and01:09:45
special bridges through which water flowed01:09:48
they can be seen in different parts with01:09:52
some are01:09:53
still in operation they are called01:09:56
aqueducts01:09:57
[music]01:10:00
held it the main principle01:10:01
used by the Romans in01:10:03
the construction of aqueducts was the force01:10:05
of gravity01:10:06
in order to deliver water to the cities from its01:10:08
sources located high in the mountains it01:10:10
was necessary to have a constant inclination01:10:12
and pressure of water01:10:13
the Romans built aqueducts to deliver01:10:15
water to low places01:10:17
such as valleys and river banks,01:10:24
all kinds of ruins of the aqueduct that delivered01:10:26
water to the capital of the Roman Empire,01:10:34
using their outstanding inventions,01:10:36
the arch, the Romans built bridges and installed01:10:40
gutters for water on them,01:10:44
but above them they erected a ceiling01:10:46
so that the water would not get into dirt water01:10:49
remained clean the Romans created in01:10:52
their empire a whole network of aqueducts with a total01:10:54
length of about 350 kilometers01:10:58
and created these were revolutionary01:11:00
structures that transformed the life of the01:11:03
cities of Pompeii where our lovers lived, there01:11:07
was also a city01:11:08
water supply system01:11:11
on the streets everywhere Emily's bowstrings and01:11:13
fountains01:11:15
they provided clean water a whole day it01:11:18
could be used by everyone01:11:28
Roman municipal politics of the city01:11:30
authorities of Rome declared shaya Roman01:11:32
values and the Roman way of life01:11:34
and the water supply system was part of it01:11:36
distributed and in Pompeii the01:11:45
Romans had a highly developed sense of01:11:47
statehood,01:11:49
they called their state a republic,01:11:53
which means a common cause, in this way they01:11:57
could be a public domain01:11:59
to use all societies were01:12:02
people who were citizens the authorities of01:12:06
each ancient Roman city01:12:08
emphasized the importance of citizens therefore it01:12:10
was necessary to create conditions for them01:12:12
aqueducts are an01:12:14
excellent example of structures created for01:12:17
all citizens we need a mile of the top of the01:12:21
computer there is another amazing01:12:24
structure being a cistern created for the01:12:26
storage and distribution of water01:12:28
entering the the city while the view comes now01:12:31
are a floor from here the water flowed through three01:12:33
canals01:12:34
he owns delivered it to the city01:12:36
water system another city volume that01:12:40
is, the third bathhouse was intended for the01:12:42
rich01:12:43
who paid for the water to01:12:44
come to them directly to the house of the ballroom01:12:47
when as a result droughts there was a01:12:49
shortage of water, first they blocked the canal01:12:51
that delivered water to the houses of the rich, then the01:12:54
canal for public women, the canal would be01:12:58
closed to the canal with drinking water for everyone only in case of emergency01:13:02
[music]01:13:06
discolet everywhere in this city the01:13:09
spirit of the Roman Republic was felt like a cloud Korean01:13:14
public baths or peat preserved01:13:16
better than all other ancient Roman baths in the01:13:19
world or confused it is a real masterpiece01:13:21
both in an aesthetic and technical01:13:23
sense giving many niches located01:13:27
inside the baths01:13:28
were decorated with frescoes and and the old walls were01:13:32
decorated with clapping marble and decorated with01:13:35
wonderful mosaics01:13:40
windows the dome had windows for01:13:42
entering in the daylight room,01:13:52
special grooves stretched along the walls and ceiling to prevent01:13:54
drops of water from falling from steam condensation01:13:57
on the bathers, these drops01:14:00
flowed neatly along the walls01:14:02
[music]01:14:05
fashion segment what was the significance of01:14:07
public baths in ancient Rome01:14:09
that's why they were decorated so luxuriously01:14:12
[music]01:14:18
time not they visited them not only to01:14:20
wash themselves, these establishments01:14:23
were also places of recreation in which01:14:26
all citizens could use01:14:27
for free, which could the baths have01:14:31
equipped rest rooms and01:14:33
gymnasiums01:14:34
since people from01:14:37
all walks of life were allowed to enter the bathhouse, anyone could come01:14:39
here after work day to have a01:14:41
snack play various games01:14:43
attend a massage and recuperate01:14:47
[music]01:14:52
they were unique cultural01:14:54
centers01:14:55
where people could communicate in this way in01:14:58
they helped to cultivate identified01:14:59
feelings of civic consciousness in01:15:02
[music] the01:15:03
baths of Pompeii people came to01:15:06
refresh themselves, exercise and also01:15:09
to experience a sense of belonging to01:15:12
Roman civil society,01:15:13
then in the Roman Empire these establishments could be01:15:16
found everywhere so the wide01:15:19
structure of the city of Pompeii01:15:20
gives us an idea of the forces01:15:22
thanks to which the Roman Empire01:15:24
achieved its incredible success01:15:26
lodge triple let's look at the01:15:29
place where the two main streets of01:15:31
the city intersected before having created this forum, it would have been the01:15:34
heart of Pompey, it was surrounded by marble01:15:39
columns, such squares were the centers of01:15:41
public life in all cities of the01:15:43
Roman Empire,01:15:44
looking at the majestic columns, you can01:15:47
imagine how luxurious01:15:49
this gallery once looked;01:15:54
its roof rested on a colonnade01:15:56
surrounding01:16:04
Osgooda Square; the background of Pompey's forum with how and in the01:16:07
Roman forum all the important01:16:09
city events took place, a01:16:17
colonnade the height of a two-story01:16:19
house is forged, it forms a rectangle framing the01:16:22
square,01:16:25
not online from the square itself, there is no roof, alas, the01:16:28
board had to be open and01:16:30
free,01:16:32
well, in herds, most of the most important buildings of the01:16:35
city were located around this square,01:16:38
so logically the temple of the Capitoline01:16:41
triad dedicated to the three Roman horns stood to the01:16:44
north of the square, it had a view01:16:47
of Vesuvius, a01:17:00
miracle you had a basilica there to the west of the forum,01:17:02
during the01:17:05
Roman Empire,01:17:06
basilicas were intended for court01:17:08
hearings01:17:09
[music]01:17:17
because the Inc. had a temple between the basilica and the forum01:17:20
Apollo01:17:30
and arrogance the administrative building and01:17:33
including the socal of the city council01:17:34
were located south of the forum01:17:36
and siree change being surrounded by the01:17:38
most important city buildings the forum01:17:41
was the center of public life for01:17:43
Roman citizens the presence of a forum a01:17:50
characteristic feature of all cities of the Roman01:17:52
Empire Pompeii you can study in detail the01:17:54
social life of the citizens they came01:17:57
to the forum to visit the market to find out the01:17:59
latest news about what is happening in the01:18:02
city,01:18:03
in particular, trials took place here,01:18:07
and most importantly, the election and here the01:18:11
city council met here, the entire01:18:14
city community gathered and publicly made01:18:16
various decisions,01:18:20
I will not give you empty promises, but01:18:26
every year In March, the forum of the Fandeans01:18:28
was especially lively during this period,01:18:32
the residents elected a new consul,01:18:34
who was to rule the city,01:18:37
located on the slopes of Vesuvius, our01:18:40
glorious city of Pompeii, a01:18:42
reward for us here, plaster, each of the01:18:45
candidates made speeches at the forum,01:18:47
convincing the townspeople to vote for themselves,01:18:49
only Roman citizens, men, could vote01:18:51
over 10 years of age the01:18:53
choice and represented a bright event01:18:56
women handed out a proclamation in honor of the01:18:58
candidates they supported01:19:00
I don’t need it I think elections01:19:04
in Pompeii were held annually and now01:19:06
we can see evidence of this the01:19:08
walls of the city were covered with advertisements01:19:11
candidates wrote their names in large01:19:13
letters01:19:19
I still jerk off Everywhere in Pompeii01:19:22
traces of these election campaigns are visible, they were given01:19:28
the names of 501:19:30
candidates for consul01:19:41
dakine, the candidates did everything possible01:19:43
for their advancement, even01:19:46
representatives of the most noble families could01:19:48
lose the elections if ordinary citizens did not vote for them.01:19:54
valuable01:19:56
leadership qualities in ancient Rome, the01:19:58
readiness to sacrifice oneself01:20:00
for the sake of society was considered; it was this quality that01:20:04
determined the candidate’s chances of victory; it01:20:06
was the key to the strength01:20:09
that contributed to the prosperity of the01:20:10
empire; lovers posthumously tweeted in01:20:14
plaster; they may have participated in voting in the year of01:20:16
their death; moment of satinato; Roman01:20:19
society in the first century AD01:20:21
attached great importance01:20:22
to the public, in contrast to Roman01:20:24
society of a later period, when the01:20:26
individual began to be considered more valuable and01:20:29
perhaps it was a special attitude towards the01:20:31
public good that01:20:32
gave strength to the Roman Empire01:20:38
[music]01:20:40
sports I am part of the Roman Empire01:20:43
were a rich and beautiful city01:20:48
pages spring has come and the01:20:52
August of that terrible year was gone01:20:55
[music]01:20:58
this summer itself was a time of joy for the inhabitants of Papi01:21:00
because the01:21:03
harvest of the famous local grapes began01:21:07
[music]01:21:10
last time the new wine kindled the blood the01:21:12
feelings of the lovers became more intense, she knows,01:21:20
perhaps in the evening on the eve of the last day of01:21:22
Pompeii01:21:23
they tenderly kissed for the first time01:21:32
[music]01:21:35
the night but then in the evening the01:21:38
morning of the terrible day came, he is asexual full01:21:44
August 24, 79 AD01:21:47
home Lenin that morning Pompey, as always,01:21:49
the revival began01:21:52
[music]01:21:56
on the cap merchants of the street of plenty were in a hurry to01:21:59
lay out goods on the counter01:22:03
lovers01:22:04
had a cheerful conversation01:22:08
falls but at about one o'clock in the afternoon01:22:25
and crawling people looked at Vesuvius in01:22:27
horror,01:22:28
not believing their eyes, but Valkein, with a01:22:31
monstrous roar, the volcano began01:22:33
to erupt01:22:42
plain jane, the famous writer Pliny01:22:44
the Younger, who observed the eruptions from the shore of the01:22:47
Bay of Naples, described01:22:49
this disaster in detail for posterity01:22:54
in the eruption of Vesuvius there were two phases01:22:58
at first an explosion occurred every couple of01:23:02
seconds, as if an atomic bomb was exploding, the01:23:06
force of the explosion was monstrous, a01:23:10
column 30 kilometers high01:23:13
rose from it, they sang from the surface of the earth to the very01:23:15
stratosphere, from this column a01:23:19
rain of small particles poured onto the ground,01:23:23
hot Penza01:23:29
in the past, the first explosion was followed by a01:23:31
second no less powerful01:23:35
and the chambers of the inhabitants of Pompeii iv I hope that01:23:37
the catastrophe will soon end, it is damaged, but01:23:40
unfortunately the press was only the beginning,01:23:44
the son soon threw out millions of01:23:46
tons of volcanic ash and stones from the volcano01:23:57
[applause]01:24:08
Ultimate and Sochi investments made it worse01:24:10
that the wind was blowing in a south-easterly01:24:13
direction Pompeii01:24:18
people the residents of the city did not have time01:24:20
to save themselves01:24:30
and they tried to survive but could not01:24:34
find a safe place until after passing they were01:24:36
not saved and a pregnant woman, a doctor who was01:24:40
helping the wounded, died, a family who were looking for01:24:46
salvation in one of the rooms of their house01:24:48
suffocated to death, it01:24:50
hurts them along with these people they just01:24:53
met the death of sums and our lovers01:24:56
in the second phase of the eruption, the pillar01:24:59
collapsed, causing pyroclastic flows,01:25:02
it was this phenomenon that killed people, from the01:25:08
bodies of those who died in Pompeii they were often found01:25:11
on top of a layer of volcanic lava, people01:25:14
thought that they could escape but they were01:25:16
covered by pyroclastic waves,01:25:19
pyroclastic flows swept through the01:25:21
city like tsunamis they consisted of01:25:25
incredibly hot substances thrown01:25:27
onto the slopes of the volcano, carried in all01:25:30
directions at a speed of 160 kilometers01:25:32
per hour, it was a ferocious,01:25:34
merciless hurricane, the disaster ended01:25:38
only the next day on August 25, in01:25:44
just one night the entire city of01:25:47
Pompeii was buried under a 4-meter layer of01:25:50
volcanic ashes and to whom01:25:52
the city and its inhabitants completely disappeared from the01:25:55
face of the earth01:26:00
[music]01:26:02
and the01:26:14
people of Pompey froze forever in moments of01:26:17
mortal agony, kindly01:26:21
their remains, which was discovered by Juza Pitha01:26:23
Raleigh, created a real sensation01:26:26
himself, almost to date, about 2000 bodies have been found01:26:32
[music]01:26:41
these people those who died in a small room of01:26:43
their own house01:26:44
were probably one family, we squeezed01:26:47
and at the moment of death pressed their child to their breasts01:26:50
[music]01:26:53
8 this right-handed man was found in01:26:56
an alley, perhaps he was a doctor01:26:59
and he was rushing to the wounded with his01:27:01
instruments in his hands when death overtook him01:27:06
I would before they found a scalpel and tongs on him01:27:10
[music] a01:27:15
lover from the Pankeys, be patient while dying,01:27:18
they tried to protect each other, even01:27:22
in their last moments01:27:24
it was impossible to hope to be saved and live01:27:27
together happily ever after,01:27:33
at the breaking point these moments of two thousand years01:27:35
ago remained imprinted in01:27:38
time and preserved in eternity01:27:40
[ music]01:28:40
and they are also eternal, fundamentally like the01:28:44
memory of the city of Pompeii, the ancient Roman civilization that did not give birth to it01:28:49
[music]01:29:21
authors of the script of the stories he is God capacious yong01:29:25
sok yong01:29:26
cameramen yong sung kim and bianca01:29:30
producers people lim nivonaDescription:
#документальныйфильм#древнийрим#помпеи#сборник#всечасти Блеск и слава Древнего Рима - Все части Часть 1.Колизей - политическая сцена императоров Часть 2. Помпеи Когда дело доходит до могущественной Римской империи, ее величайшим подарком для потомков является Колизей, который до сих пор внушает благоговение и восхищение людей во всем мире. Колизей, построенный из 1 миллиона кирпичей, заложенных руками 30 000 рабов, заставил римского гения разрабатывать новые технологии строительства, которые по-прежнему приносят пользу архитекторам и сегодня. Но это также был и инструмент, используемый умными императорами для манипулирования общественным мнением в свою пользу. Однако, не каждый аспект римской истории столь триумфален: извержение Везувия в 79 году нашей эры окутал завесой оживленный морской порт Помпеи. Будучи поглощенным затвердевшим вулканическим пеплом, мало что известно о судьбе, которая постигла его жителей. И так до сих пор. Смотрите серию по ссылке: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxRZBtMktHc Подписывайтесь на наш канал : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC570zlUD71m5zrqbbfp11mA/
Preparing download options
* — If the video is playing in a new tab, go to it, then right-click on the video and select "Save video as..."
** — Link intended for online playback in specialized players
Questions about downloading video
How can I download "Блеск и слава Древнего Рима - Все части - Документальный фильм - Сборник" video?
http://unidownloader.com/ website is the best way to download a video or a separate audio track if you want to do without installing programs and extensions.
The UDL Helper extension is a convenient button that is seamlessly integrated into YouTube, Instagram and OK.ru sites for fast content download.
UDL Client program (for Windows) is the most powerful solution that supports more than 900 websites, social networks and video hosting sites, as well as any video quality that is available in the source.
UDL Lite is a really convenient way to access a website from your mobile device. With its help, you can easily download videos directly to your smartphone.
Which format of "Блеск и слава Древнего Рима - Все части - Документальный фильм - Сборник" video should I choose?
The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.
Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Блеск и слава Древнего Рима - Все части - Документальный фильм - Сборник" video?
The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.
How can I download "Блеск и слава Древнего Рима - Все части - Документальный фильм - Сборник" video to my phone?
You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Блеск и слава Древнего Рима - Все части - Документальный фильм - Сборник"?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "Блеск и слава Древнего Рима - Все части - Документальный фильм - Сборник"?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.