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Бондаренко об избиении журналистки Милашиной

Бондаренко об избиении журналистки Милашиной

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⚡️СЛЕДОМ ЗА «ВАГНЕРОМ» В АФРИКУ ЕДЕТ РОССИЙСКИЙ БИЗНЕС // Вячеслав Тетёкин

⚡️СЛЕДОМ ЗА «ВАГНЕРОМ» В АФРИКУ ЕДЕТ РОССИЙСКИЙ БИЗНЕС // Вячеслав Тетёкин

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Покушения на первых лиц. Как пытались убить Хрущёва, Брежнева, Горбачёва

Покушения на первых лиц. Как пытались убить Хрущёва, Брежнева, Горбачёва

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центральное телевидение

Юбилей генсека

Хроники московского быта

владимир ленин

владимир ульянов

леонид брежнев

юбилей

генсек

брежнев

хрущев

никогда не пил до дна

юбилейные торжества

двойное дно

70 летие хрущева

горбачев

горбачев юбилей

ельцин

дни рождения политиков

политика

россия

леонид ильич

юбилей брежнева

70 летие

рюмка хрущева

советские правители

секретарь ЦК КПСС

свержение хрущева

ссср

никита хрущев

михаил горбачев

политики

президент

центральноетелевидение

хроникимосковскогобыта

00:00:03

[music]

00:00:16

ladies and

00:00:17

gentlemen, a man who really

00:00:19

changed the world and of course our birthday boy

00:00:22

Let's greet President Michael Gova

00:00:25

Royal, the

00:00:30

first and last president of the

00:00:33

Soviet Union And before this, the Secretary General,

00:00:36

the most provocative celebration of the

00:00:39

birthday of the former Soviet leader,

00:00:43

which took place

00:00:45

abroad of our former Soviet Union,

00:00:49

Albert Hall the floor accommodates 4,000 people and

00:00:52

almost entirely fun

00:00:56

[music] of the

00:01:00

Queen and Angela Merkel However, the

00:01:02

highest guest in the end was the

00:01:05

Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger

00:01:08

Let's congratulate one of the most important

00:01:11

people of the 10th century, my hero, my friend

00:01:13

Mikhail Gorbachev, a solemn

00:01:15

event called Gorby 80 was hosted by

00:01:18

Hollywood stars who were paid

00:01:21

fantastic fees on the birthday of

00:01:25

Gor Koto I love very much As an actress horse

00:01:28

genda and many that day remembered

00:01:32

another round date when Gorbachev

00:01:34

turned 60 it was on the first day and

00:01:38

Gorbachev’s main enemy Boris

00:01:40

Yeltsin also had an anniversary a month

00:01:43

earlier on

00:01:45

February 1 he first spoke to the

00:01:49

Russian Supreme Council

00:01:51

demanding the resignation of

00:01:53

Gorbachev in March of the year he turned 6 years old.

00:01:57

Gorbach

00:01:58

is known to have congratulated Gorbachev was in

00:02:01

power. The last days were hard on his soul

00:02:04

and he did not organize a magnificent holiday,

00:02:06

and now 20 years later he celebrates

00:02:10

his anniversary on a grand scale that in the early

00:02:12

nineties, I couldn’t even imagine the

00:02:15

Times newspaper wrote it all so

00:02:18

in Russian, all this brilliance,

00:02:20

wastefulness of extremes, if

00:02:23

Lenin’s remains

00:02:29

would have understood this event and

00:02:32

tried to suppress his own anniversary, as people say,

00:02:34

that is, not to celebrate

00:02:37

[music]

00:02:47

ends on April 5, 1920 the

00:02:51

ninth congress of the Russian Communist Party of Belarus and suddenly one of the

00:02:54

deputies remembers that soon Vladimir

00:02:56

Ilyich Lenin will turn 50. Those sitting in

00:02:59

the hall, they don’t know what happened. It’s not

00:03:02

surprising that at that time not a

00:03:04

single printed biography of

00:03:07

Ilch the man had been released. He was famously

00:03:09

modest about his age, never didn’t

00:03:11

speak, solemn speeches began immediately,

00:03:16

to which Lenin was,

00:03:20

again, according to some recollections,

00:03:23

rather

00:03:26

Christ lied

00:03:31

when the leader came to the gala evening. Lenin is

00:03:34

terribly dissatisfied and comes only for the

00:03:36

second part, which they promised to make

00:03:39

musical, the opera singer strains herself in the

00:03:42

intervals between arias,

00:03:44

pushes eulogies Stalin, who has been striving for power for a long time

00:03:47

and would like to see Ivcha

00:03:49

exclusively in a coffin, Lenin was of course

00:03:53

embarrassed, and

00:03:59

his speech boiled down to this: Yes, we

00:04:02

have power in our hands, we are undergoing

00:04:05

transformation, but I warn

00:04:08

one thing, we should not become

00:04:11

arrogant, the country is in complete ruin,

00:04:13

the civil war has just ended war,

00:04:16

citizens are starving, children are dying, poverty is

00:04:19

simply terrible, the population is terribly

00:04:21

dense in the villages, it’s dark things have not yet turned

00:04:24

out, Lenin convincingly declares at the anniversary

00:04:29

[music]

00:04:30

but his Companions do not want to

00:04:33

talk about problems that evening and it continues in the

00:04:35

Kremlin apartment Ilcha Nadezhda

00:04:38

Konstantina did not like to cook and

00:04:40

they didn’t know how to organize the table into a pool and

00:04:42

Koba Prince distinguished himself again a bottle of

00:04:45

good Georgian wine Nadezhda

00:04:48

Konstantinovna together with Maria Nina

00:04:51

gave Vladimirovich a

00:04:58

hat [music] the next day, having learned

00:05:01

about the anniversary from the newspapers,

00:05:03

numerous donors flocked to Ilyich, whose gifts

00:05:06

were already much larger and more spectacular in

00:05:09

Most of the people who gave portraits were a master in

00:05:13

Ukraine in Vinnitsa Dmitriev, who

00:05:17

worked in the technique of mosaics

00:05:20

from cereal grains, that is, there was

00:05:24

millet wheat and beans,

00:05:29

but he wove a portrait of Lenin from the hair of his

00:05:32

clients. And in return, he asked the authorities for

00:05:35

an apartment and a workshop for the development of a

00:05:38

new type of hair art. at the same time,

00:05:42

the position of the Kremlin barber, his

00:05:44

request remained unanswered.

00:05:47

Lenin no longer had anniversaries

00:05:49

[music]

00:05:55

in this year, 1929, and which we

00:06:00

call the year of a radical change,

00:06:03

the first such

00:06:06

massive approach to holding

00:06:09

anniversaries was tested at the beginning of the year, the hero of the day got rid

00:06:12

of his main political enemy

00:06:14

Trotsky went into exile, then Stalin

00:06:17

dealt with Kamenev and Bukharin, his

00:06:20

anniversary was supposed to be the day of Victory for

00:06:22

power, the newspaper Pravda calls him a firmly

00:06:26

stony Bolshevik, the organizer of the Union of

00:06:28

Republics, a dear leader and the mountain eagle

00:06:31

of the party, the decision of the Politburo was symbolic,

00:06:34

obliging Stalin to immediately

00:06:37

stop walking around the city on foot but

00:06:40

with the dates were again a mistake. Now

00:06:43

historians have proven that Stalin

00:06:45

was born in

00:06:46

1878 and not in

00:06:49

1879, but nevertheless, twenty

00:06:53

days went down in history as Stalin’s Anniversary year.

00:06:56

This is a large portrait made of

00:07:00

aircraft rivets, it was made in

00:07:02

Nizhny Novgorod. Well, then Gorky

00:07:04

Krasnaya factory is ethnic and in general quite

00:07:07

interesting to look at; more than a thousand

00:07:09

rivets are glued in one place. The

00:07:11

Soviet Union is under stress; a

00:07:13

company has been announced to honor

00:07:15

Comrade Stalin; and in every city and

00:07:18

remote village, the authorities report on

00:07:21

what has been done for this epoch-making date;

00:07:24

what should

00:07:27

someone do, what should they send their

00:07:30

wives to congratulate and so on

00:07:37

[music]

00:07:42

further, but Stalin periodically puts his

00:07:45

enthusiastic subjects in their place and

00:07:47

calls not to shake the heavens

00:07:50

with praise and accepts expensive gifts

00:07:52

with an unkind expression on his face,

00:07:59

immediately went to be checked by the NKVD For

00:08:03

what purpose was this done and about almost 200

00:08:07

officials throughout the Soviet Union

00:08:10

received sentences for misappropriation of

00:08:18

funds. One of the main attributes of the

00:08:21

anniversaries of the main person in the country has

00:08:23

always been a large-scale concert of

00:08:25

honored artists, and

00:08:27

such shows have acquired a special scope

00:08:33

[applause]

00:08:35

[music]

00:08:37

or so I’m not surprised that they

00:08:40

chose me Alexander Voroshilo will

00:08:44

never forget the evening of January 18,

00:08:47

1981, the well-established life of the

00:08:50

soloist of the Bolshoi Theater cracked then

00:08:53

the sole was already getting ready to go to bed on the tee

00:09:00

and handed out an envelope urgent party

00:09:03

assignment song I need to learn it by

00:09:06

tomorrow I read the words there sometimes you will dream about

00:09:10

Dneprodzerzhinsk without bread Egore

00:09:13

heavy Ruins Gray-haired father lived there for a century in labor

00:09:16

I understand who we are talking about, now I

00:09:20

understand who we are talking about and I’m starting to

00:09:23

feel not very

00:09:25

well I tell my wife I think we’re in trouble,

00:09:30

it’s impossible to leave to say sick and

00:09:32

Tedger understood he’s expecting a grandiose

00:09:35

it’s a shame he won’t have time to learn the heavy

00:09:38

text and the one to whom it is dedicated is unlikely to

00:09:41

forgive one

00:09:43

could understand what we’re talking about.

00:09:48

Thank you for your Great feat,

00:09:52

comrade General Sereta Great

00:10:00

in [ __ ] Sowing when the Anniversary Paranoia was already

00:10:04

howling from all

00:10:06

shores, they sing a duet between Kozlovsky and

00:10:09

Mikhailov folk the song is about to be torn off by

00:10:12

voices in full force they will not let

00:10:15

Vera Davydova shirk from the secret passion of which the

00:10:18

Caucasian heart of the commander of

00:10:20

the peoples burned Moscow remembered by rumors

00:10:28

repeats as is known No, he liked

00:10:31

the opera but Plisetskaya was included in the concert

00:10:34

which was built on the principle of VDNKh

00:10:37

all achievements in one

00:10:39

bottle

00:10:42

205 groups and soloists performed at

00:10:47

Stalin's anniversary in the

00:10:51

Kremlin all night Alexander voroshilo taught

00:10:54

adab in honor of Brezhnev born by

00:10:57

Ukrainian authors was not afraid to get into

00:11:01

but

00:11:05

his whole future

00:11:08

[music]

00:11:12

life depended on this performance someone rejoiced from the heart but

00:11:14

there was much envy more than that,

00:11:18

why are you singing this? Listen to

00:11:21

something and I’m already a little under the weather in

00:11:24

this I say Listen, it’s a pity that they didn’t

00:11:27

take you there to sing for

00:11:36

Stalin’s sixtieth anniversary; everyone

00:11:38

around him understood perfectly well that such dates

00:11:41

should be greeted with great

00:11:43

achievements and the main gift for the leader is

00:11:46

being prepared by the Red Army. Stalin is promised a

00:11:49

lightning-fast victory in the Finnish war.

00:11:56

The military leaders failed to cope with the Finnish

00:11:58

troops in 2 weeks, as they promised him.

00:12:11

everyone vigorously welcomes the Molotov Rent Pact, a

00:12:15

world war has been unleashed and our

00:12:18

leader has figured out how not to fall into its

00:12:21

crucible.

00:12:23

Stalin congratulates

00:12:28

Hitler on your sixtieth birthday.

00:12:32

I ask you to accept my most sincere

00:12:37

congratulations on this, I associate my

00:12:41

best wishes for good health to you

00:12:44

personally and also Happy of the future

00:12:48

by the people of the friendly Soviet Union

00:12:51

Here is such a

00:12:53

gram and the newspaper Pravda publishes

00:12:56

an editorial today to our dear

00:12:58

beloved Joseph

00:13:06

Virionov

00:13:08

Mennig Zeta Pravda celebrated

00:13:11

Stalin's anniversary with seven issues. But how can we say it, given that the

00:13:14

first two issues were published in an

00:13:17

increased volume, not as usual four

00:13:20

or eight pages, but as many as 16

00:13:23

our dear, our beloved Stalin lives and lives for many, many years,

00:13:26

and a year before

00:13:30

Stalin’s Sixtieth Birthday, Nikolai Yezhov

00:13:33

took the initiative to rename

00:13:36

Moscow Stalin’s gift, Stalin’s gift, the

00:13:41

capital should be called the world revolution of the

00:13:43

first country of

00:13:45

socialism to receive the anniversary Gifts

00:13:48

that went to Moscow in hundreds and thousands a

00:13:51

special committee was created that

00:13:56

distributes gifts to Stalin and people

00:13:59

are ready to stand in a very long line for this;

00:14:02

the excitement around Stalin’s anniversary is

00:14:05

incredible. People’s

00:14:09

Hysteria there is such a gift tied by a

00:14:12

woman who was naturally

00:14:15

disabled, she had no hands, she had

00:14:17

written beads tied with her

00:14:21

toes another interesting gift

00:14:23

from the Kazakh SSR, the city of how, having read the

00:14:26

metallurgical plant, produces scales,

00:14:29

scales for weighing infants were presented to Stalin.

00:14:31

Svetlana

00:14:33

Alliluyeva remembers her father. He

00:14:37

really didn’t know what to do with

00:14:39

all this abundance of expensive and even

00:14:42

precious things, paintings, porcelain, furniture,

00:14:45

weapons. utensils, clothes, national

00:14:47

products, he didn’t know why all this was for him, none

00:14:51

of these gifts were taken by

00:14:54

Stalin himself, with the exception of two, it was

00:14:57

a pillow and a

00:14:59

blanket from some

00:15:03

Siberian Old Believer trees, in my opinion, there

00:15:12

are rallies all over the country at

00:15:14

which collective farmers express their

00:15:16

delighted with the owner of the Kremlin, the

00:15:19

young

00:15:21

Stakhanovite Anna Yakubova spoke with a warm word to our TDI said

00:15:25

to deserve the [ __ ] from the Soviet mozha

00:15:29

Ulya comrade hundred especially eagerly wants to please

00:15:33

the leader the creative intelligentsia Shevich

00:15:37

Prokofiev Khachaturyan write him a letter with

00:15:39

words of the most sincere gratitude

00:15:42

if not for him he would not have been born if not the notes

00:15:45

say thank you and Soviet writers they

00:15:48

really have something to

00:15:50

thank him for fee dacha apartment n

00:15:53

arrange a name life you are

00:15:59

much richer than your Western colleagues

00:16:03

Anna Akhmatova writes on New Year's Day of her

00:16:06

friend's teachers they sing a song of bright

00:16:08

gratitude Let the

00:16:12

praises of

00:16:17

Mendelshtam and Pasternak bloom around the furious mountains and

00:16:20

Akhmatova, all those whom we now

00:16:22

perceive

00:16:25

tal

00:16:27

Stana under

00:16:29

Halima, the history of Russian literature did not

00:16:32

know the congratulatory letter, also

00:16:35

poses for newsreels, signs

00:16:37

the light of Russian science, architects

00:16:40

propose to cut a

00:16:43

new Stalin Avenue through the center of Moscow, and chemists

00:16:46

are outraged that there is

00:16:48

still no element with a name in the periodic table The great

00:16:51

leader But the writer

00:16:54

Leonid Leonov went the furthest, the writer suggests

00:16:58

Let us

00:17:00

make such a gift to Stalin, we will begin on

00:17:02

December 21 in general to conduct a new summer of

00:17:06

calculation from this date of Stalin’s birth

00:17:10

Stalin’s seventieth birthday is widely celebrated

00:17:13

in Bulgaria Poland Hungary and even in

00:17:15

France they erect monuments and publish

00:17:18

collected works by workers veins are making a

00:17:21

luxurious study room for him And in the

00:17:23

Soviet Union, regarding gifts,

00:17:26

there is simply mass Hysteria,

00:17:29

hundreds of sculptures and bas-reliefs, counting

00:17:32

vases for thousands, carpets, boxes, tablecloths.

00:17:36

This stuff will then go on a tour of

00:17:38

socialist countries and will be a

00:17:41

success. But what was in your soul? It turns

00:17:44

out that Stalin was very upset by the number 70

00:17:49

during a banquet in the Kremlin. He asked

00:17:51

that the table be set for him and his immediate circle

00:17:54

in a separate office, but

00:17:56

microphones were placed on the table so that he could

00:17:59

listen to the speeches being made by those

00:18:01

gathered in the St.

00:18:06

Stalin's

00:18:10

paranoia has already begun, he is always

00:18:12

afraid of assassination attempts, he listens to the toast with an

00:18:15

indifferent expression on his face and for

00:18:17

this holiday he did not say thank you to anyone.

00:18:21

The most interesting thing is that 4 hours after

00:18:25

all this praise,

00:18:28

everyone thinks now he will go to the podium, no, but

00:18:30

he goes backstage Like this and without

00:18:34

explanation and ends with a smile, the

00:18:49

meeting on the day of his sixtieth birthday

00:18:52

Nikita Sergeevich Hv did

00:18:54

not expect a grandiose holiday, one thing warms the heart, everyone

00:18:58

saw the leader in NM, they were forced to

00:19:01

bite their

00:19:03

tongues, members of the Politburo came to his

00:19:06

dacha, Khrushchev did not want his anniversary

00:19:09

to be like Stalin’s with a huge

00:19:11

concert at the Bolshoi Theater and with a banquet in the

00:19:13

St. George's Hall, we'll sit at home -

00:19:16

he told the party elite. But in

00:19:18

fact, the tables were set as in a very

00:19:21

expensive

00:19:22

restaurant from the book by Alexei Ju, the guests

00:19:26

sat with condescending Minami, not

00:19:29

really hiding the desire to go

00:19:31

home but get up from behind the table they didn’t dare, it

00:19:34

was clear that they were accepting Khrushchev

00:19:37

ambiguously, that they had to put up with the

00:19:39

fact that he had ended up in their Circle, he saw that

00:19:43

somehow they weren’t feeling very comfortable, so they

00:19:46

say you somehow got out strangely

00:19:50

here at the first post country, but

00:19:52

somehow this does not

00:19:54

correspond

00:19:59

to attention to the unpleasant expression on the

00:20:02

faces of his Kremlin comrades, glass

00:20:04

after glass, and the hero of the day began to sprinkle

00:20:07

proverbs, sayings, puns, and

00:20:10

began to sing a Ukrainian song while it was hot and even

00:20:13

danced that evening, not noticing that his

00:20:16

wife Nina Petrovna was clearly it’s inconvenient for him

00:20:20

Until Nina Petrovna’s wife came up to

00:20:23

Don’t let the guests go,

00:20:27

GOST was released on the day of Khrushchev’s sixtieth birthday,

00:20:31

newspapers come out with his very modest photo

00:20:34

In this photo He looks more like the

00:20:35

chairman of a collective farm than the leader

00:20:39

of a state, another thing is how he became in the

00:20:42

sixties, the clothes remained still the

00:20:45

same without a hint of taste and elegance, but the

00:20:48

leader’s face was now completely different,

00:20:52

he was no longer at all the quiet, modest

00:20:55

calm and mum of

00:20:59

the initial years of power, he was practically

00:21:02

the sole

00:21:05

leader. With each congress, the wave of praise for

00:21:10

Khrushchev grew everywhere; portraits of Nikita

00:21:13

Sergeevich of this fighter against the cult of

00:21:16

personality Even under Stalin, a tradition was born of

00:21:19

presenting some award to the leader on his birthday;

00:21:21

for his anniversary, he was presented with the

00:21:25

Order of Lenin and the Golden Medal for the

00:21:30

hero of socialist labor on his

00:21:32

seventieth birthday; another Order

00:21:37

[applause] of

00:21:39

Lenin, first class, with a golden chain,

00:21:42

is presented by the president with a cotton wool The

00:21:44

Socialist

00:21:46

Republic is not worth thinking about that it was

00:21:48

Brezhnev who became the person who

00:21:50

pinned on himself the

00:21:57

maximum contribution to the Victory in the

00:22:00

Great Patriotic War and shortly

00:22:03

before throwing Khrushchev off the throne, the

00:22:06

hypocritical Companions proposed to

00:22:08

honor him with the title of Hero of the Soviet

00:22:11

Union, to present you with the

00:22:15

well-deserved

00:22:18

Order of Lenin and the Golden Award on the significant day of your seventieth birthday The star of the hero of

00:22:21

the Soviet Union, Leonid Il,

00:22:25

believes that I can’t restrain my

00:22:30

emery Sergeevich, he was the

00:22:33

chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme

00:22:35

Soviet. Well, of course, they did not inform Nikita

00:22:38

Sergeevich that a conspiracy was already ready to

00:22:40

remove

00:22:43

him. From the very post he

00:22:47

occupies,

00:22:59

members of the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee came over

00:23:02

to Khrushchev to read out his

00:23:04

congratulatory address and drink a

00:23:06

glass of cognac for a good mood, the

00:23:09

hero of the day received his colleagues in high

00:23:12

spirits and they answered him with wide

00:23:15

but absolutely false smiles, they drank,

00:23:19

had a bite and then went to the Kremlin, the

00:23:22

seventh anniversary was praised for the event of

00:23:24

national importance for which

00:23:26

they had been preparing for years, the scope of the events

00:23:29

was similar on the late anniversary of Stalin,

00:23:32

Khrushchev had something to be proud of, people got

00:23:35

housing, our man was the first in space,

00:23:38

life became much

00:23:40

better, but by the year his rating fell, as they

00:23:44

would say today,

00:23:48

everyone was tired of Nikita and the praise was absolutely

00:23:57

insincere and became the prototype

00:24:00

that the Soviet began to destroy

00:24:02

Union in principle, at the ceremonial dinner in the

00:24:04

Kremlin, distinguished guests arrived, mainly

00:24:07

leaders of friendly Socialist

00:24:10

countries and the entire party Elite of the Soviet

00:24:13

Union, the Alexandrov ensemble danced and sang,

00:24:16

huge piglets stood on the tables,

00:24:21

alcohol flowed like a river on silver dishes, but few people knew that

00:24:24

Khrushchev’s glass had a double bottom it seemed to everyone that

00:24:28

he was knocking back a full glass, but in

00:24:31

fact he

00:24:32

sang his favorite song to the hero of the day. The

00:24:37

Volga River flows, everything you can’t

00:24:41

live without in the world.

00:24:47

Khrushchev became emotional and in

00:24:50

his response said Zykina says

00:24:53

that I’m 17 years old, in general, I’m still healthy

00:24:56

and can work if you

00:24:59

help me Khrushchev's comrades who were at the

00:25:02

table at that moment let's

00:25:05

help Nikita Sergeevich, we'll help Nikita Sergeevich Well, he didn't know

00:25:08

that he had six months left to rule

00:25:12

and soon all this would end Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev tried more than anyone else

00:25:16

to demonstrate love and

00:25:18

devotion,

00:25:21

Khrushchev trusted him more than anyone and later He

00:25:25

will not believe that at the head of the conspiracy against

00:25:27

him was precisely this most faithful

00:25:31

comrade-in-arms, Zhnev was very nervous when

00:25:34

he rushed in, kissed overly affectively,

00:25:37

at the beginning of sixty-four, this

00:25:40

company was joined by the Komsomol

00:25:42

team led by Alexander Shelepino,

00:25:44

the iron Shurik, that is, they were already quite

00:25:47

solidly preparing to remove Khrushchev but they were

00:25:50

nervous,

00:25:59

Brezhnev’s seventieth birthday was a large-scale

00:26:01

show with a bang and a din of starburst awards

00:26:05

and distinguished guests from abroad, a luxurious

00:26:07

banquet in the Kremlin and a record

00:26:10

number of gifts, the Order of the Banner of the

00:26:12

Hungarian People’s Republic with

00:26:14

diamonds was presented to Leonid by the first

00:26:16

secretary of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist

00:26:18

Workers’ Party, Janszka And when will

00:26:29

everything happen? awards of the Central Committee of the CPSU, a

00:26:33

huge list was compiled. These

00:26:35

awards took up more pages. It is interesting

00:26:40

that in honor of his seventieth birthday,

00:26:42

Brezhnev received not only a bunch of Soviet

00:26:44

orders, but also foreign awards;

00:26:47

his friends specially came to present them; this is the

00:26:49

peak of his career. Leonid Ilch ruled over all

00:26:53

competitors in the world.

00:26:59

oil allowed filling

00:27:01

store shelves with imports, people are

00:27:03

relaxed, generally happy with life, it’s not for nothing that

00:27:07

they say that if Leoni Ivich ul had left

00:27:09

his post somewhere in this

00:27:12

year, he would have gone down in history as

00:27:15

one of the brightest outstanding

00:27:17

political figures of the Soviet Union

00:27:21

Few artists of the

00:27:23

Nosov Porcelain Factory were awarded the right to make a gift to the leader.

00:27:29

There were several high authorities to

00:27:32

approve the sketch. They took me there along a

00:27:34

chain, one bureaucrat passed it on to another,

00:27:37

then built a line like this in single file,

00:27:41

each new boss got higher, he

00:27:43

moved forward, and the other one moved back. In general,

00:27:47

this is a bureaucratic ladder, they haven’t

00:27:49

brought us yet to the main thing In the end, when the

00:27:52

sketch of Dobby

00:27:58

had to spend days and nights at work,

00:28:00

the tension was simply

00:28:03

incredible, and when there were a day left before the work was due,

00:28:05

the artist suddenly realized

00:28:08

that he had made a terrible

00:28:11

mistake; the main thing in the image of Brezhnev were

00:28:15

numerous orders and medals and the mistake of the

00:28:17

gears, of course, would have really hurt him, I see

00:28:21

I can’t fit this is his fourth

00:28:24

golden medaka, I’ve already drawn it, so what should I

00:28:29

do, but the artist was completely in vain

00:28:32

worried and killed his dish Brezhnev did

00:28:35

n’t even see it was lost in thousands of

00:28:38

other Gifts, most of which

00:28:41

were not needed at all, like for example this

00:28:44

scarf or him he himself, much less his

00:28:46

wife or fashionista daughter, would never wear this; on the one

00:28:52

hand, we are dealing with a

00:28:53

classic traditional

00:28:55

Orenburg down scarf; on the other

00:28:58

hand, we

00:28:59

see a unique phenomenon, since in the

00:29:02

center of this scarf there is a portrait of

00:29:04

Leonid Leach

00:29:06

Brezhnev; it is more cunning when choosing or

00:29:11

Forward-sighted regional leaders came to make a gift for Brezhnev.

00:29:13

If you want someone to like it,

00:29:15

present gifts that will fit into the interior of

00:29:18

the General Secretary’s apartment or dacha, unlike

00:29:21

Stalin and Khrushchev. Brezhnev did

00:29:24

n’t donate all the gifts at the museum. The choice of what would end up in

00:29:27

his personal household was

00:29:29

usually handled by his wife Victoria Petrovna. yes,

00:29:32

he actually used all these

00:29:35

gifts, they also say that his daughter

00:29:38

took all the

00:29:41

jewelry where they then disappeared.

00:29:43

Nobody knows one of the most luxurious

00:29:46

gifts that immediately ended up in the living room of the

00:29:48

Brezhnev family was a

00:29:50

cheron vessel for kumiss made in Yakutia from

00:29:54

mammoth bone, which was decorated with

00:29:57

diamonds and in general, it was incredible

00:29:59

in its beauty, it was precisely its value that was

00:30:02

given to him by the first secretary of the Yakut regional

00:30:06

committee of the

00:30:07

CPSU,

00:30:12

Chiryaeva was a boring housewife, did not

00:30:15

like Kremlin banquets, did not

00:30:17

accompany her husband on trips abroad,

00:30:20

very rarely went to theaters with him, and

00:30:22

certainly never went hunting with him

00:30:24

or the Black Sea, no luxurious

00:30:28

outfits and jewelry, just honesty and

00:30:30

modesty, but it is known that she had a

00:30:33

Secret passion, the most valuable gifts for her husband.

00:30:37

She collected in a separate apartment,

00:30:39

turning it into a huge warehouse, and sometimes

00:30:42

came here to be Alone with

00:30:45

these luxurious gifts and feel like the

00:30:48

richest woman of the Soviet

00:30:51

Union

00:30:56

[music]

00:31:04

message about celebrations and congratulations

00:31:06

on the occasion of Brezhnev’s seventieth birthday, all

00:31:08

world publications made the

00:31:10

latest additions, corrections to the

00:31:13

obituaries that were prepared back in the

00:31:15

late seventies, Leonid Ilyich looked

00:31:18

simply terrible, the entire Soviet Union groaned

00:31:21

with laughter when, due to violations of diction, he

00:31:23

instead similar words were systematically pronounced by

00:31:28

MASI

00:31:30

Hello, dear young friends, he was at that

00:31:34

time Unfortunately, he was in very bad

00:31:36

shape, he somehow walked like this. His

00:31:39

feet did not leave the floor, it was as if he

00:31:42

was moving on skis in the

00:31:45

Urals, dear Leonid Ilyich, they decided

00:31:47

to give a sculpture of Kasli casting and the

00:31:49

artist clearly pleases

00:31:58

symbolically that, as it were, the General

00:32:01

Secretary of the Communist Party of the

00:32:03

Soviet Union is in dynamics in

00:32:06

motion, but the only bad luck was

00:32:08

that while

00:32:09

they were casting, the anniversary had already passed and they arrived in the

00:32:12

eighty-second year, Brezhnev had already

00:32:15

fallen ill, as it were, Leonid Ilyich was a man

00:32:17

who knew how to enjoy life knew a lot

00:32:19

about entertainment, hunting, women, beautiful

00:32:22

holidays at resorts, and of course, as long as his

00:32:25

health allowed, he loved to sit at a

00:32:28

richly laid table, many said

00:32:31

that Leonid Ilch loved to live himself and let

00:32:34

others live under him, the masters of the Kremlin

00:32:36

cuisine reached perfection and the banquets

00:32:39

that the Secretary General gave were amazing unprecedented

00:32:43

serving of dishes for them from all over the country

00:32:46

was the best delicious products and

00:32:49

fresh fruits, for example, were brought by

00:32:52

plane, for example, from Armenia they brought

00:32:55

famous apricots and peaches,

00:32:58

just royal ones, you know how to say the hand

00:33:00

TET flows from your hand, from Georgia they brought

00:33:05

wonderful wines from the Baltic states, they brought

00:33:09

lamprey cheeses like this there was a

00:33:14

delicious fish that of course melted in the mouth,

00:33:16

and when the tables were set for the

00:33:19

celebration of Brezhnev’s seventieth birthday, they

00:33:21

came up with an unforgettable setting: these

00:33:30

frozen

00:33:33

blocks with red

00:33:36

carnations inside. So, at first we didn’t even know

00:33:41

that in addition to flowers, these blocks contained

00:33:45

frozen light bulbs and before the event,

00:33:49

people passed by and turned them on, and until the

00:33:52

end, somewhere there, for 2 seconds to an hour, these

00:33:56

shining blocks were burning Brezhnev’s table, where he

00:34:00

celebrated his holiday with his family and

00:34:02

closest circle, stood about

00:34:05

10 m from the rest and was served by a

00:34:09

special the team acted as waiters,

00:34:11

security service officers of

00:34:14

the Secretary General, we wanted to go up to the

00:34:19

Presidium table to see how the

00:34:23

Kremlin

00:34:24

special group worked there,

00:34:26

employees of the Ninth Directorate, but

00:34:29

unfortunately, as soon as we took a few

00:34:32

steps in the direction of the Presidium,

00:34:35

polite people appeared, as they say now,

00:34:37

stopped us and did not let us look

00:34:40

his relatives did not expect that he

00:34:43

would last long in public on the day of

00:34:44

his anniversary, the secretary general was a complete

00:34:47

wreck, was on narcotic

00:34:49

pills, did not think well and was very

00:34:52

weak, but no one knew that except for

00:34:55

sandwiches with caviar, he

00:34:58

had not eaten anything that day and there was nothing on his table the steamed

00:35:01

cutlets are lying the Politburo set the

00:35:03

banquet organizers the task of the

00:35:06

Secretary General to look cheerful sirim

00:35:09

who throws everything from the table and drinks

00:35:12

cognac as cheerfully as before because the

00:35:15

highest power is more alive than anyone alive they took a

00:35:19

bottle of cognac brewed a

00:35:21

rosehip drink all members of the probro drank

00:35:24

quacked A the guests watched the talk Wow, the

00:35:26

old people of the Armed Forces said the sick sick

00:35:29

Cocteau was already opening the third bottle as

00:35:31

toastmaster at the banquet. Suslov was appointed.

00:35:34

This man was the main ideologist of

00:35:36

the Soviet Union and personally regulated the speeches of

00:35:39

all the party bigwigs who were honored to

00:35:42

speak that day in front of

00:35:44

the Secretary General, the words

00:35:47

Great and wise and Suslov joked Well, again

00:35:50

we need a new Rato,

00:35:58

but he liked it in the last years of his life,

00:36:01

illness and unlimited power

00:36:03

turned Brezhnev into a child who

00:36:05

really loves when he is praised, the head

00:36:08

of state stopped controlling himself,

00:36:10

lost the ability to self-criticize, for

00:36:13

awards they made him a large box and he

00:36:15

often sorted through them like a little child

00:36:18

who plays with his badges.

00:36:20

Companions and subordinates brought him gold

00:36:24

watches, vases,

00:36:25

jewelry, which makes him grow.

00:36:29

Karen Bruten wrote that it was striking

00:36:33

that he somehow enjoyed

00:36:35

things in a childish way; he had a clear weakness for beautiful

00:36:38

clothes; he admired, for example, his beaver

00:36:41

fur coat with pride demonstrated an

00:36:45

electronic watch specially made for him, which was just

00:36:48

coming into fashion at that time, he was insanity,

00:36:52

he could no longer rule the country. But this

00:36:54

was a rare case when

00:36:57

toasts to the Secretary General did not hold a stone in their

00:37:00

bosom and sincerely wanted him to rule

00:37:03

again, and there was also a huge amount around him the

00:37:07

number of people who

00:37:09

were absolutely not interested in

00:37:10

him leaving his post Brezhnev

00:37:12

already felt unwell and even

00:37:15

thought about leaving, but

00:37:18

no one wanted to let him go, the

00:37:21

waiters

00:37:24

who served the Kremlin banquets,

00:37:26

who knows VG, did not want to let Leonid Ilyich retire. the new Leader will not be a

00:37:29

fan of large feasts and they will not see

00:37:32

such delicacies anymore; each

00:37:34

waiter could take something at this banquet that was

00:37:38

left there, some wine and vodka

00:37:41

products, I don’t know, a

00:37:44

piece of stellate sturgeon there, salmon there, and so on,

00:37:49

and bring it home Where, in general in the

00:37:54

family circle they continued to say hello in honor of the dear

00:37:58

and beloved Leonid Ilch Brezhnev,

00:38:01

they all wanted the elderly Brezhnev to

00:38:03

hold out until the next banquet, it was

00:38:05

scheduled for 12:00 on the day of November 7,

00:38:10

1982 after the parade on Red

00:38:13

Square and for the first time in history the banquet

00:38:16

was delayed for an hour Brezhnev for him

00:38:21

security guards brought him under his arms and they said he felt bad

00:38:25

there on the podium, Marley was pumped with

00:38:27

some kind of medicine. Well, he defended his departure,

00:38:30

he sat down, there was a small concert there, he

00:38:32

went to the reception for about 45 minutes,

00:38:35

after 3 days, Brezhnev died and the Epoch great

00:38:39

anniversaries are over

Description:

Юбилей генсека. Хроники московского быта (2016 год). Юбилеи советских вождей ставили на уши не только Кремль, но и весь Советский Союз. В честь 70-летия Сталина предлагалось начать новое летоисчисление со дня рождения вождя и переименовать Москву в Сталинодар. Подарки к выдающимся датам шли со всей страны эшелонами, готовился невероятно роскошный приём... Куда пропали многочисленные подарки дорогому Леониду Ильичу? В чём секрет специальной "юбилейной" рюмки Хрущёва? Кто писал высоким гостям тосты и почему "тостуемый" никогда не пил до дна? У юбилейных торжеств всегда было двойное дно. Те, кто горячо поздравлял с 70-летием Никиту Хрущёва, через несколько месяцев его безжалостно свергли… Смотреть другие выпуски: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgWn407gTfdQy9oBqoAIhED7MOjgjvv6x "Центральное телевидение" - это телевидение вечных ценностей: документальные и исторические фильмы, ток-шоу, программы о науке и культуре, медицине, путешествиях, расследования той или иной сферы общественной деятельности.

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