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Russian
00:00:00
fear of snakes is00:00:01
perhaps the main phobia on earth and00:00:04
it would seem quite understandable that some00:00:07
of them are deadly, so they are afraid of snakes;00:00:09
this is just a00:00:12
question of survival instinct genetically hardwired into our body, but it would be00:00:14
unfair to consider that snakes are00:00:16
only killers; they are also an amazing00:00:19
animal with incredible abilities and00:00:22
incredible external data, for example,00:00:24
how some snakes fly, why they00:00:27
gave up their legs altogether, how they make00:00:30
antidotes for snake venom, in this00:00:33
documentary we have collected the most00:00:35
amazing footage that few people have00:00:37
seen and which can evoke different00:00:39
emotions but certainly will not leave anyone00:00:41
indifferent, so let's00:00:47
start with what is probably with00:00:50
the most important nightmare gear pets00:00:52
both snakes in the toilet an Australian woman sat on the toilet was00:00:56
bitten by a diamond python00:00:58
an Austrian sat on the toilet and the snake bit00:01:00
him in Thailand a man sat down on the00:01:03
toilet in which a huge snake was hiding00:01:05
such headlines can be regularly seen in the00:01:08
media like the rule in these articles is not00:01:10
reported that the snakes were also, to put it mildly,00:01:12
surprised by what they saw, but jokes aside,00:01:15
although such cases are quite rare00:01:17
in countries where there are a lot of snakes, they happen in00:01:21
Thailand, for example, there is a special00:01:23
service that catches snakes in00:01:25
Thai houses, can you imagine how much00:01:28
work they have if they have a special form of00:01:30
car with special signs printed on them00:01:33
and a phone number, here are the frames in00:01:35
which just one of these00:01:37
snake charmers on the payroll takes out00:01:39
a replacement that bit the00:01:41
owner of the apartment and since we are talking about00:01:44
causal spots, it is very00:01:47
appropriate to find out here Is it possible to suck it out00:01:50
as is sometimes advised in some00:01:51
instructions with equal frequency,00:01:53
herpetologists answer this question and yes00:01:56
and no there are those who believe that it is00:01:59
useless and those who say that00:02:00
there is effectiveness but in the first 15 minutes00:02:03
after the bite, but you definitely cannot suck out00:02:07
the venom if you have been bitten the snake is one of those that are00:02:09
found in the south and or in equatorial00:02:11
latitudes; their poison is neurotoxic and00:02:15
nerve-paralytic in nature; in this00:02:17
case, even the smallest doses of poison that enter the00:02:19
body through micro wounds in the oral cavity00:02:22
can lead to trouble if we are talking00:02:25
about a viper bite, then the poison you00:02:27
can suction from the wound and also, contrary to00:02:29
popular advice, you should not, under00:02:31
any circumstances, cut the wound, cauterize and00:02:34
apply a tourniquet to the artery to00:02:36
seal the poison in the limb, you00:02:39
also cannot drink alcohol, but the main thing that needs to be00:02:42
done is to immobilize the bitten00:02:44
limb,00:02:45
drink more water and get to the doctors00:02:47
with antidote By the way, do you know how00:02:50
antidotes are made? The process of producing an00:02:53
antidote for a snake bite is most00:02:55
instructive to consider using the example of00:02:57
Thailand. One of the symbols of this00:03:00
country is the mythical plot00:03:02
depicting the victory of the garuda bird over the media at00:03:04
its feet, and this is no coincidence before00:03:07
research in the field of toxicology in00:03:09
Thailand, people every year literally00:03:11
thousands died from the bites of poisonous00:03:13
snakes, and there are many of them in this country out of more00:03:16
than 175 species of all that live, almost00:03:19
half 85 of them are poisonous and the problems of00:03:23
medical research in the field of00:03:25
toxicology were all dealt with for a very00:03:27
long time; the local Red Cross Society00:03:30
was founded in this country back in00:03:33
1893 and was under the patronage of the00:03:36
royal family, the then ruler of00:03:38
Siam, King Vajra Wood x, no less than his00:03:41
subjects, was concerned about the problem of high00:03:43
mortality from snake bites in 1920,00:03:47
after the death of his mother, the Queen and Sau in the00:03:49
OSCE, in memory of this sad event,00:03:51
the king transferred significant funds to the00:03:53
local organization of the red cross for the00:03:56
construction of new buildings necessary00:03:58
to expand research work in the00:04:00
field of toxicology, and in December00:04:03
1922, with the direct participation and00:04:06
assistance of specialists from the00:04:08
Paris Pastoral Institute of the00:04:10
capital city of Bangkok, a00:04:12
research center00:04:14
for the study of vaccines and serums was opened,00:04:16
called the memorial The00:04:19
Queen Sau Institute in general is currently00:04:23
breeding and studying 10 species of snakes in this00:04:26
region in this memorial institute because catching them in the00:04:29
wild turned out to be much more00:04:31
problematic00:04:32
; each of the studied species00:04:34
is used to produce a00:04:35
specific antidote, for example, an00:04:38
anti-dot made on the basis00:04:40
Siamese cobra venom is effective only against the00:04:43
bites of this type of snake and is completely00:04:45
useless against the bite of a viper or00:04:47
king cobra in the mid-twentieth00:04:50
century, the number of people affected by snake00:04:52
bites was half a million before the00:04:55
use of modern antidotes,00:04:57
20-40 percent died and in some00:05:00
countries up to seventy percent of00:05:01
people bitten thanks to the use of the00:05:04
serum, the number of deaths00:05:06
was reduced to two to three percent,00:05:08
occurring mainly in India, countries in00:05:11
Southeast Asia and South America in00:05:14
Europe, deaths from snake bites are00:05:16
rare, now in Thailand an00:05:19
average of no more than 20 people die per year,00:05:21
while in the beginning In the 20th century, this00:05:24
figure was 10 thousand, and00:05:27
only those who did not manage to00:05:29
seek medical help in time die; for00:05:31
comparison, in India, the number of deaths for the00:05:34
same reason is 20 thousand people a00:05:37
year; these figures eloquently00:05:39
indicate how00:05:40
necessary the work of such institutions is; snake venom00:05:43
represents a complex00:05:46
mixture of proteins that have the properties of00:05:48
enzymes and enzymatic poisons, they00:05:51
include proteolytic enzymes that00:05:53
destroy proteins, protease enzymes and00:05:56
blood clotting enzymes, and a number of00:05:59
others, according to the nature of poisoning, Thai00:06:02
snakes can be classified into two groups:00:06:04
neurotoxic EG Mavazo toxic; the00:06:07
first group includes cobra kraits and00:06:10
sea snakes to the second viper,00:06:13
neurotoxic poisons stop and00:06:15
neuromuscular transmission, resulting in00:06:17
death from paralysis of the heme vase,00:06:20
toxic poisons cause vascular00:06:22
spasms behind it, vascular permeability00:06:25
and then swelling of tissues and internal organs00:06:27
leads to death, hemorrhages and swelling of the00:06:30
liver and kidneys, and in the affected parts of the00:06:33
body, the internal loss of blood and plasma00:06:35
can amount to several liters after the00:06:38
bite of some types of snakes, a person who did not00:06:40
receive medical care in time00:06:42
can live no more than 30 minutes for the00:06:45
production of antidotes in Thailand they00:06:47
use horses, they serve00:06:50
as a kind of living biological00:06:52
factory for the production of antidotes,00:06:54
the process of obtaining antidotes looks like00:06:57
this healthy horses are given small00:06:59
injections of snake venom over the course of00:07:01
several months,00:07:03
immunity is developed in their blood, and only then the00:07:06
horse’s blood is taken, which serves as the00:07:08
starting material for the production of00:07:10
antidotes; the average00:07:12
life expectancy of a horse is 25 years, and00:07:16
it is used as a donor only00:07:17
from the age of four to the00:07:20
age of ten With age, blood from horses00:07:22
for the production of antidote is taken no00:07:24
more than once a month and its quantity00:07:27
is 56 liters. Despite such an00:07:30
impressive blood collection, the horse’s body00:07:33
is able to quickly restore the number of00:07:35
red blood cells. After this, the00:07:37
blood plasma is transported in00:07:39
banks where it is highly purified and00:07:42
undergoes safety tests. and00:07:44
efficiency in accordance with the00:07:45
requirements of the World00:07:47
Health Organization, it must be said that the Thais have00:07:50
great respect for this00:07:52
noble animal, after the00:07:54
horse can no longer be a donor, it is00:07:56
sent to retire to special00:07:58
farms where it lives out its life on00:08:00
full state support, but00:08:03
now let's move on to the abilities00:08:05
that these ropes exhibit, the shaped00:08:07
reptilians of the snake's body are capable of things00:08:10
that other animals can only dream of.00:08:12
If it seems to you that snakes only know how00:08:15
to crawl on the ground, then this is a big00:08:17
mistake; if necessary, this animal will00:08:19
easily climb a vertical00:08:21
surface even if it is the most00:08:23
vertical the surface will be damn00:08:25
smooth, take at least the brown baiga,00:08:28
this snake is considered one of the most00:08:30
problematic invasive species and at one00:08:33
time, having spread over long00:08:34
distances, it affected many animals,00:08:37
but now we are not talking about poison, but about the method of00:08:40
movement, here are the frames of00:08:43
brown gods climbing00:08:45
vertical metal pillars for00:08:47
this, they form an anal glass from their body,00:08:50
tightly enveloping the supports, entwining their00:08:52
tail around the middle of the body and then00:08:54
slowly climb up. Here are00:08:57
a few more frames that show how00:08:59
skillfully snakes can climb smooth00:09:02
wood; other snakes can easily00:09:04
climb a fence or brick wall00:09:06
to catch themselves something tasty, but00:09:09
or hide from predators and the cold, how do00:09:11
they manage to do it, it’s just that the snake’s body00:09:14
consists almost entirely of muscles,00:09:16
using a combination of Luffy’s brain, scales00:09:19
on his stomach, snakes gain the ability to00:09:21
crawl up, clinging to the smallest00:09:24
irregularities, this superpower, by the way, has00:09:26
inspired many inventors,00:09:28
look at this snake robot from the00:09:31
American developer how i chose00:09:33
it imitates the movement of real00:09:35
reptiles, but the main thing is that this is not just a00:09:38
toy, it’s a robot that can save00:09:40
people’s lives, because its main task is to00:09:42
search for victims of a disaster under the rubble of00:09:45
such robots, there are already quite a lot of such robots, for00:09:48
example, swimming snake robots from a00:09:50
Norwegian oil and gas company00:09:52
which can examine the00:09:54
condition of the surface of an object using a camera and a flashlight00:09:57
and can also perform00:09:58
various tasks using a manipulator,00:10:01
but let’s return to living snakes that have not00:10:04
only mastered rock climbing, but they are also00:10:06
able to live underground, and00:10:08
some species can dig even00:10:10
compacted soil, although snakes do not00:10:12
dig themselves out holes like00:10:14
some moles do, although they are00:10:15
happy to use someone else’s underground00:10:17
housing instead of creating their00:10:20
own tunnels, snakes seem to00:10:22
bury themselves in the ground or sand and do not00:10:24
experience any inconvenience, but00:10:27
what about the ability of snakes to swim, it00:10:29
is believed that they are capable of this absolutely00:10:32
all species, although only a few received the status of aquatic or marine,00:10:35
and footage from the00:10:37
very beginning of our film00:10:39
confirms this: snakes swim moving their00:10:42
bodies in such a way that they seem to form a00:10:45
wave or the Latin letter s and bending00:10:47
from head to tail, by the way, this is the same00:10:50
type of body movement which snakes00:10:52
use when moving along a very00:10:54
smooth surface, you understand, yes, snakes00:10:57
don’t even swim, they literally walk, well, that is,00:11:00
crawl on the water, and so the snakes00:11:03
dealt with the ground, they fixed the water, all that00:11:05
remains is air, get acquainted with00:11:08
flying snakes, strictly speaking, they don’t00:11:12
really fly, decorated tree snakes do00:11:15
n’t know how to dial height unless a00:11:17
strong wind blows from below, so it would be00:11:20
more correct to call these snakes soaring, in order to00:11:23
prepare for take-off, the snake chooses00:11:25
a strip, usually this is a suitable branch from00:11:27
the end of which you can hang and then00:11:29
push off from it and then it jumps,00:11:32
but this is not just a jump in the air, the snake00:11:35
takes a flat shape and then begins to00:11:38
show everyone a sine wave, and00:11:40
meticulous scientists from00:11:41
Virginia Tech have found out that snakes00:11:44
wriggle not only horizontally but also00:11:47
vertically, two waves are shifted in phase by00:11:50
90 degrees, the horizontal is a sine wave and has a flat top00:11:52
and an amplitude of00:11:55
80-120 degrees, and vertically and with a narrow00:11:59
peak and amplitude 20 45 degrees it00:12:01
is believed that in this way you can even00:12:04
change the trajectory of movement right in00:12:06
flight so that snakes really crawl00:12:09
through the air, it is not surprising that they are considered00:12:11
even better gliders than flying squirrels,00:12:14
and in general, can at least one animal00:12:17
repeat something like this,00:12:19
snakes only have the advantage begin00:12:21
because these animals are incredibly flexible00:12:24
and flexibility turns out to be a good thing00:12:26
when it comes to the fight for life if a00:12:30
small mammal, a lizard or a fish00:12:32
ends up in the beak of a bird of prey, they have00:12:34
one road from this path they do not00:12:36
return, but snakes do not00:12:39
give up so easily thanks to their mobile body00:12:42
they they do everything to get00:12:44
free no matter what the cost, and even00:12:46
if they fail to free themselves at the entrance,00:12:48
snakes can still survive if they have a00:12:51
stubborn enough father in life, like00:12:54
eels, they are capable of breaking through the esophagus of a00:12:56
predator, but what should a very small and00:12:59
weak snake do but try to slip through a00:13:02
predator through and through in a natural way and00:13:04
here's another fact you know where snakes live,00:13:08
yes they are everywhere snakes are adapted to live00:13:11
everywhere in the world except the north and south00:13:13
poles and they can be understood for00:13:16
cold-blooded animals it is quite00:13:18
cool there some snakes spend their00:13:21
lives in the sea and others live in the very00:13:23
arid deserts, others generally00:13:25
stay close to people 4 crawl00:13:28
where no human has ever gone before you00:13:30
need to have an ideal shape to00:13:33
adapt to any conditions that the00:13:35
globe can offer but00:13:37
where did it all start, snakes couldn’t just00:13:40
give up their paws scientists00:13:43
generally admit that millions of years ago00:13:45
snakes evolved from lizards, but it’s not00:13:48
clear at what point they decided to00:13:50
give up their limbs while still in the water or00:13:53
on land. One of the arguments now in00:13:56
front of your eyes is a rather old00:13:59
group of lizards that lost their00:14:00
limbs many millions of years ago, but00:14:03
then something happened, perhaps the00:14:06
climate changed and the sketches began to grow00:14:09
legs again, which help them in hunting, those00:14:12
individuals that rewinded evolution back00:14:14
became larger, faster and bolder in catching prey, in00:14:17
short, and there were solid advantages, it is believed00:14:21
that the sketches were able to become snakes and then00:14:23
again turned into lizards, so why not00:14:26
others lizards still cannot00:14:28
give up their paws; in fact, many00:14:30
snakes still have limbs;00:14:33
we just don’t see them; the sonic hedgehog gene is responsible for the development or00:14:35
absence of paws;00:14:38
if it is turned on, paws appear00:14:41
if there are no paws, but it still00:14:44
remains in the body of snakes which means that00:14:46
theoretically it can be activated if00:14:48
necessary, but why do snakes and so00:14:51
ideally seem so cool to them there are already00:14:54
enough arguments in favor of the fact that00:14:56
nature gave snakes an ideal body, but in00:14:59
addition to examples from the animal world, we can00:15:01
return to the achievements of humanity and00:15:03
these are not only robotic snakes00:15:06
around us in full things that00:15:09
have a completely snake-like shape, take at least00:15:12
pipes; the surface area of round pipes is00:15:14
minimal and the internal volume is00:15:17
maximum, this means that the throughput of00:15:19
round pipes is very high, at the00:15:22
same time, the material consumption is small; there are00:15:24
continuous advantages, but there is also00:15:27
pressure that acts on both00:15:29
internal and and on the outer walls of the pipe,00:15:31
if it is round, then the pressure is even,00:15:34
but even if you are not a huge snake or a00:15:37
plumber, you still often00:15:38
have to deal with the ideality of00:15:40
snake shapes, I’m talking about wires,00:15:43
round-shaped wires help reduce00:15:46
electricity losses, this is due to the fact00:15:48
that other shapes cause accumulation00:15:51
charges on the uneven surface of the wire,00:15:53
however, there is a more obvious reason:00:15:56
round-shaped wires00:15:58
withstand twisting much better, and you00:16:00
have to deal with this all the time.00:16:02
Now let’s look at the most00:16:05
unusual representatives of asps, the appearance of00:16:08
which will definitely amaze even a00:16:10
viewer experienced in snakes, look at this00:16:13
Californian garter snake and the body00:16:16
The reptile is covered with such00:16:18
bright blue and red stripes that the snake00:16:21
even received the nickname neon. Because of00:16:24
this feature, many collectors00:16:26
have a great desire to get this00:16:29
beauty, and the snake also has a very00:16:31
small habitat. All these facts00:16:34
allow you to safely place it on the list of the00:16:36
most unusual on the planet, and this the00:16:39
rainbow snake, of course, its skin is not00:16:42
painted in the seven colors of the rainbow and the00:16:44
rainbow snake does not have a red head or a00:16:46
purple tail and the color is actually00:16:48
black, but some are00:16:50
reddish-brown and in the shade this most00:16:52
ordinary snake the beauty of this00:16:55
reptile is revealed to the00:16:57
fullest when rays of light fall on the skin,00:17:00
it seems incredible, but the body of a rainbow00:17:03
snake has a holographic effect, the00:17:05
scales reflecting light shimmer with all the00:17:08
colors and shades of the rainbow, and here is00:17:11
another snake with an incredible color that00:17:14
lives in Texas, this American state00:17:16
is associated with cowboys and00:17:19
westerns throughout the world, but now will be00:17:20
associated with blue snakes,00:17:23
in fairness, it should be noted that00:17:25
most of these indigo snakes have a00:17:28
black skin; bright blue individuals00:17:31
are quite rare, but00:17:33
this is where their value lies. A biology lesson is usually00:17:36
taught that the brighter the snake, the more00:17:38
dangerous it is, but don’t worry For humans,00:17:41
indigo snakes are not dangerous;00:17:43
they feed on birds, lizards, frogs00:17:47
and turtles; there are not00:17:50
many snakes in the world that are blue;00:17:52
most of the photos you can00:17:54
find on the Internet are just ordinary00:17:56
photoshop, which is why it is so surprising00:17:59
to meet a00:18:01
real indigo snake in the Texas area, and this is the royal00:18:05
python is a favorite snake of breeders from all over the00:18:07
world because it is quite large in00:18:09
size; adult specimens grow up to one00:18:12
and a half meters in length; they are not aggressive and00:18:15
you most likely saw them live in a00:18:17
zoo; the colors of these pythons are00:18:20
nothing unusual; the skin has brown00:18:22
spots; the belly is white or cream. colors00:18:25
when Asoka, which will now be discussed,00:18:28
was born, she was no00:18:30
different from other snakes and her masonry,00:18:32
but the older this concrete became, the00:18:35
brighter the color the light00:18:37
scales acquired, and this continued until the00:18:40
skin of the reptile acquired an00:18:42
extremely unusual black and white color simply00:18:45
some Dalmatian, even the breeder00:18:48
is at a loss as to how he00:18:49
managed to breed such a snake,00:18:51
it is assumed that this is some kind of mutation,00:18:54
but in any case, the snake turned out to be very00:18:57
beautiful, in general, a natural mutation due to00:19:00
which the outer cover of animals00:19:01
has no color is called legalism, you have00:19:04
probably heard about albinism when an00:19:06
animal or person is born completely00:19:08
white, these mutations are really similar,00:19:11
however, they have a difference in the work of cells with00:19:14
legism am usually horses are born, lions,00:19:17
giraffes, peacocks, other animal birds,00:19:20
and of course snakes are also born with it, it is not particularly00:19:24
clear what causes00:19:25
such mutations, but00:19:28
the fact remains a fact white snakes look00:19:31
very impressive, for example, this mono00:19:33
cool cobra has a skin color so light00:19:35
that in bright light it seems00:19:37
almost purple due to the lack of pigment, the00:19:40
thin skin is almost transparent, the pink00:19:43
color is the muscles and tissue that00:19:45
shows through the scales, in general, this is00:19:48
the case when snakes with legalism am are born00:19:50
very rare for breeders, each00:19:52
such birth is a real00:19:54
holiday, because the price for such00:19:57
specimens is exorbitant, for example, a00:19:59
similar white royal python costs00:20:01
about a thousand dollars. Legalism is not the00:20:04
only natural mistake on which00:20:06
breeders make a lot of money, for00:20:09
example, this two-headed snake00:20:10
was sold for the price of a full-fledged00:20:13
car, $50,000 when a00:20:16
two-headed snake wants to drink,00:20:18
both heads are thirsty, and you can see00:20:20
how they drink at the same time; you also need to feed and00:20:23
you need to feed each head separately;00:20:35
in the end they will fight, which is00:20:38
why during feeding,00:20:40
two mice are released into the terrarium on each head.00:20:43
By the way, if one head finishes eating00:20:46
earlier, it can try to take the00:20:48
mouse away from its neighbor, and after eating, the snake00:20:50
must be washed so that one head00:20:53
does not smell the mouse from the other00:20:55
two-headed mutations are susceptible and00:20:58
larger snakes, the python you see is00:21:01
still very small, but it will grow into a00:21:03
large snake with two heads; the00:21:05
x-ray shows that the baby00:21:07
has two hearts; it turns out it’s not even a two-headed00:21:10
snake, but rather 2 reptiles00:21:13
in the body of one; such cases are so00:21:16
rare that experts who have seen00:21:18
a two-headed one snakes are considered real00:21:20
lucky ones, on average there are 1 in 1 million00:21:22
ordinary snakes with a two-headed00:21:25
mutation after all this, imagine00:21:28
that there is a peculiar imba two-headed albino00:21:31
snake this is a Californian00:21:33
king snake born in Germany00:21:35
around 2008 like other00:21:38
similar reptiles this specimen is00:21:40
extremely rare its price is in00:21:43
the thousands euro unusual snakes that we00:21:46
showed you before are the result of an00:21:48
accidental natural failure that00:21:50
could not be predicted, however,00:21:52
there are unusual rare snakes00:21:54
whose existence is not due to00:21:56
chance, but to years of complex and painstaking00:21:58
work. Justin filly, a breeder00:22:02
living in the US state of Georgia, breeds00:22:04
snakes for sale and in his business he was more00:22:07
than successful, look absolutely making00:22:10
the body of the snake covered with yellow spots but00:22:13
unusually shapeless and similar to a00:22:15
smiling smiley face, Justin himself00:22:18
admits that this is the first and only00:22:19
snake on the skin of which three whole spots00:22:22
formed a smiley ideal shape snakes00:22:25
similar colors sell for 4 thousand00:22:28
dollars apiece the price of such a rare00:22:30
smiling specimen can only be00:22:32
guessed by the snake, the brightness of the color that00:22:35
any pumpkin would envy, also the00:22:38
result of the work of Justin the filly, outwardly00:22:40
it resembles that snake with smiley faces, in00:22:43
fact, these are close relatives of00:22:45
which nature has decorated with different patterns,00:22:47
the breeder has been crossing snakes for00:22:50
more than seven years, first individuals of which he00:22:53
bred did not have such pure colors00:22:55
white looked more like gray and yellow ones00:22:58
more like brown but here is00:23:00
another creation that Justin bred this filly this00:23:02
individual has a pure white00:23:06
yellow color the breeder admits00:23:08
that this is his favorite snake of all00:23:11
which he bred in 2016 because00:23:14
similarities 5 on the skin with leopard spots,00:23:17
this snake is called a leopard python,00:23:20
here is another incredibly interesting00:23:23
specimen, the snake has an absolutely white skin of the00:23:26
body and a brown head, as if it had00:23:28
pulled on a white cloak or, on the contrary,00:23:30
put on a brown cap, impressive00:23:33
isn’t it, but let’s go back from the terpin tariff00:23:35
again in nature look this is a00:23:38
spider's tail and I'm a snake this species was discovered00:23:41
quite recently in 2006 and lives00:23:45
in only two Iranian provinces: Ilm and00:23:47
Kerman Shah when the reptile first00:23:50
caught the eye of scientists they were00:23:52
amazed on the tail of the viper there was00:23:54
something resembling a spider for which later the00:23:57
snake got its name unusual00:23:59
outgrowths serve as bait for birds thinking00:24:02
that it is a spider, they fly up to it to00:24:05
feast on it, but they themselves can become00:24:07
prey and this is the laziest snake on00:24:11
earth, the Gaboon viper, it00:24:13
moves little and almost does not react to00:24:15
external stimuli even if you00:24:17
approach you will drag her by00:24:20
the tail, she most likely will not00:24:22
react at all, although she is poisonous due to00:24:25
her laziness, she moves reluctantly and in an00:24:27
extremely strange way for a snake, more00:24:30
like an overgrown caterpillar, not true,00:24:32
naturally at such speeds she00:24:35
cannot catch up with her victims and therefore00:24:37
hunt hiding in ambush and simply00:24:39
waiting for prey, this snake is also the00:24:42
largest of the poisonous snakes, it can00:24:45
grow up to two meters in length, so00:24:48
it’s even good that nature made it00:24:50
lazy and slow, and this is a00:24:53
tentacled snake or gear python, a pair of00:24:56
tentacles and eyes located in the area00:24:58
supposedly act as00:25:00
locators that help navigate the00:25:02
terrain; the snake can hide them while at00:25:05
rest and pull them out only00:25:07
during the hunt; this species feeds00:25:10
exclusively on fish; it lives at shallow00:25:12
depths,00:25:13
clinging to a stone or snag; gear; the00:25:15
python can wait for hours for the victim to00:25:17
then deliver a fatal blow; now00:25:20
look in these frames this is a leaf of the00:25:23
nose and Madagascar, as the00:25:26
name suggests, it lives in Madagascar00:25:28
due to the beauty and shape of the leaf, but the owl00:25:30
can no longer be distinguished from a branch even without a00:25:33
close look, which makes it much00:25:35
easier for him to hunt small rodents and00:25:37
birds, I am harmless to humans00:25:39
as much as possible and inconvenience there is a slight itch in the00:25:42
area of the bite for several hours,00:25:44
but you need to try very hard for00:25:47
it to bite you because the Madagascan ones are already00:25:49
extremely passive and prefer00:25:51
secrecy over active action. Another00:25:54
extremely unusual external snake is the00:25:56
spiny bush viper or the00:25:59
African dragon its name is this00:26:02
representative of the viper family.00:26:04
received for the unusual structure of scales00:26:06
that select spines; the snake is poisonous00:26:09
and quite large, reaches 7000:26:12
centimeters in length, but it is useless to look under your feet00:26:14
to see it; it lives00:26:17
and hunts in trees mainly00:26:19
on tree frogs and also feeds on00:26:21
lizards and small mammals, but the00:26:25
Shar-Pei is from the world reptiles Ivan00:26:27
warty snake or elephant trunk snake00:26:30
it lives in the rivers of Australia off the00:26:33
coast of Indochina and on the Azores00:26:35
islands, it received its witty00:26:37
name because of its wrinkled and flabby00:26:39
skin, which helps it when hunting by00:26:41
allowing it to hold slippery fish, this00:26:44
snake is also extremely lazy in hunting 7 I don’t00:26:47
moves from its place pretending to be asleep and lies in wait for00:26:50
passing fish, however,00:26:53
this predator on occasion can be00:26:55
incredibly agile and dangerous;00:26:57
several cases of00:26:59
attacks on humans have been recorded, some00:27:01
of the bites turned out to be fatal, but00:27:04
each of us has a chance00:27:06
to meet this snake in person; an ordinary viper00:27:09
lives throughout Eurasia and leads a00:27:11
predominantly nocturnal lifestyle, often00:27:14
active after the rains, its bite is very00:27:17
painful, death results rarely at the00:27:20
site of the bite, hemorrhagic00:27:21
edema and necrosis occurs signs of poisoning dizziness lethargy headache nausea shortness of breath00:27:27
in especially severe cases00:27:30
dystrophic00:27:32
changes in the kidneys and liver may occur00:27:34
green mamba very vigilant00:27:37
irritable and an extremely fast00:27:39
snake that mainly lives in00:27:42
coastal tropical00:27:44
rainforests, thickets and wooded regions of Western00:27:46
Africa, like all other mambas, the green00:27:49
mamba is one of the most00:27:51
poisonous species of the adder family, sitting on a00:27:54
branch it looks out for prey and then00:27:56
smoothly slides off, the final venom of the mamba00:27:59
acts very quickly at first a00:28:01
slight tingling sensation is felt around the bite, this is00:28:05
caused by the onset of nerve spasms,00:28:07
after two hours the lungs00:28:10
paralyzed by the poison fail and therefore an00:28:12
antidote must be administered immediately and of00:28:15
course the Indian cobra this spectacled snake00:28:18
is perhaps the most popular in the world the00:28:21
Indian cobra lives in Pakistan00:28:23
Nepal Sri Lanka Bangladesh and almost00:28:27
throughout India it is a versatile snake it00:28:30
lives in rice fields or in houses as long as00:28:32
there is its favorite food rats every year00:28:36
it bites about 10,000 people the venom of the00:28:39
Indian cobra contains substances that00:28:41
damage the nervous system after a bite a00:28:44
rat for example dies in 2 minutes the00:28:46
African boomslang is a very poisonous snake that00:28:50
lives in South and South-West Africa00:28:52
and I am toxic when it enters the bloodstream it destroys the00:28:55
cells of the body. The venom of the Rican00:28:58
boomslang is twice as dangerous as the venom of the00:29:00
Indian cobra and viper. When a00:29:03
boomslang bites, it can open its jaw00:29:05
170 degrees releasing a large amount of00:29:09
poison which usually leads to the death of the00:29:10
victim from - due to internal and even00:29:12
external bleeding,00:29:14
it is a very aggressive snake when00:29:17
meeting a person, it makes a characteristic00:29:19
rustling sound produced by rubbing the00:29:21
scales, five-millimeter fangs00:29:23
inject a00:29:24
potent poison, hemotoxins00:29:26
begin to immediately destroy the blood and tissues,00:29:29
causing severe bleeding,00:29:31
spreading the poison causes a burning sensation and00:29:34
swelling, continuing to kill tissues without an00:29:37
antidote00:29:39
cardiovascular and renal00:29:40
failure begins00:29:41
and this is what a tiger snake looks like, living00:29:45
in Australia. Tiger snakes00:29:47
have a truly terrifying reputation00:29:49
throughout the country. They live in rocky00:29:52
areas, forests and swamps. These reptiles are00:29:54
very dangerous because of their aggressiveness and00:29:57
toxicity of the poison. Small ones bitten by a tiger snake.00:30:00
animals and birds die almost00:30:02
instantly the venom of tiger snakes is a mixture of00:30:05
neurotoxins and anticoagulants00:30:08
neurotoxins affect the nervous system paralyzing the00:30:10
muscles in turn00:30:12
anticoagulants destroy the blood structure00:30:15
causing bleeding the antidote will help00:30:18
if it is administered before the onset of00:30:19
paralysis the00:30:20
Malayan krait is a very dangerous snake from the00:30:24
asp family and is extremely00:30:27
unfriendly the snake lives in dense00:30:30
tropical forests throughout00:30:32
southeast Asia from northern Vietnam00:30:34
and Malaysia to Indonesia and the venom is fatal00:30:38
and primarily affects the00:30:40
brain death can occur quickly and00:30:42
even without paralytic symptoms the00:30:44
attack of the Malayan krait is usually00:30:47
painless, many victims do not know that00:30:50
they were bitten and do not seek treatment,00:30:51
but even if an antidote is administered, a person will00:30:55
not necessarily survive one dose of poison00:30:57
is enough to kill ten people the00:31:00
black mamba is perhaps the most poisonous snake of the00:31:03
African continent the black mamba00:31:06
grows up to 4 meters in length, which makes00:31:09
it one of the largest in the world00:31:11
poisonous snakes, one drop of venom from one00:31:14
tooth is enough to kill and 2 people,00:31:17
it can reach speeds of up to twenty00:31:19
kilometers per hour, so the mamba often00:31:21
chases its victim, they sit in00:31:23
ambush; in one bite, the mamba injects up to 400000:31:27
milligrams of poison; the lethal dose for an00:31:30
adult is about 10 -1500:31:32
milligrams of poison spreads throughout00:31:35
the body in several ways, first the poison00:31:38
enters the lymphatic system, then00:31:40
spreads throughout the body,00:31:42
paralysis occurs and then death occurs if the antidote is not administered,00:31:45
the person will die in 45 minutes, the00:31:48
coastal taipan is considered one of the00:31:51
most dangerous snakes in Australia, the strength is00:31:54
such that one bite can kill about00:31:56
100 adults it is an extremely00:31:59
irritable and vigilant snake00:32:01
that reacts with lightning speed to any00:32:03
movement nearby thrombosis-causing00:32:06
substances stop blood flow in a00:32:08
matter of seconds anera toxins00:32:10
immobilize muscles the00:32:12
Belcher's sea snake00:32:14
it is found in the waters of southeast00:32:16
Asia and northern Australia according to00:32:19
many experts, the venom of the Belcher sea snake is00:32:21
almost 100 times more toxic00:32:23
than any other snake on the planet,00:32:25
it has such a strong venom that00:32:28
literally a few milligrams of it is00:32:30
enough to take the lives of 100000:32:32
adults the main component is a00:32:35
toxin that disables the nervous system; it00:32:38
has a toxin that causes severe pain the00:32:40
good news is that this snake00:32:43
is considered very timid, non-aggressive, you00:32:45
need to try very hard to00:32:47
provoke it to bite00:32:49
African egg snakes have a unique mouth00:32:52
that cannot be confused with any other00:32:54
because the diet of these snakes consists only00:32:56
of eggs and this is one of the brilliant examples of00:32:59
egg adaptation they resist, do00:33:02
not run away, they do not need to lie in wait00:33:04
somewhere in the bushes and strike with00:33:06
lightning speed; many predators love00:33:09
to feast on eggs, but only egg00:33:11
snakes made them the basis of their diet and00:33:13
even rebuilt their bodies;00:33:15
they almost completely got rid of teeth00:33:18
so that they do not cling to prey; they00:33:19
learned to move apart the bones of the skull and00:33:22
it is implausible to open its mouth wide,00:33:24
but it is not enough to swallow an egg, you need to get00:33:27
to its contents and for this, snakes00:33:30
use the spine, special00:33:32
bony protrusions open the shell, then the00:33:35
snake squeezes out the contents to the last00:33:37
drop and spits out the inedible remains. It00:33:40
is unlikely that the transitional egg diet was00:33:42
caused by a simple love of eggs for00:33:45
many predators changing the diet is a way to00:33:48
survive00:33:49
highly specialized nutrition of animals00:33:51
is called wall phages and when it00:33:53
comes to one product it00:33:55
turns into mono phages and most likely00:33:58
once the egg snake did not have enough00:34:00
food, other species simply00:34:02
squeezed them out of the niche and had to take00:34:04
extreme measures the main advantage of00:34:06
wall phages the ability to squeeze everything out of the food you00:34:10
eat is the main disadvantage if this00:34:14
food suddenly disappears, you will disappear00:34:16
after it so-so advantages and00:34:20
this is a horned viper whose skin00:34:23
completely merges with the sand dunes,00:34:25
it is predominantly nocturnal, it00:34:27
moves by the side entrance and00:34:30
easily endures hunger for00:34:32
several months00:34:33
why snakes need these outgrowths00:34:36
remains unclear, for example, the00:34:39
rhinoceros viper has horns protruding from the tip of its muzzle 200:34:42
3 long, pointed scales, according to the00:34:45
most popular hypotheses, such00:34:47
outgrowths help find a00:34:49
breeding partner, protect the eyes during00:34:51
hunting, or movement serves as part of00:34:53
camouflage or even attracts prey00:34:56
to choose the only explanation is not00:34:58
simple, because the horns of viper snakes are very00:35:01
diverse in shape and are found in00:35:03
species from a wide variety of habitats from00:35:05
sandy and rocky deserts to the00:35:07
litter and crowns of tropical forests, and00:35:09
yet after analyzing a large00:35:12
study of two hundred and sixty-three species00:35:14
from the viper family, scientists have found a00:35:16
connection between the location of the horns and the00:35:19
habitat of their owners in humans, how these00:35:22
structures mainly serve for00:35:23
camouflage, for example, the outgrowths at the tip of the00:35:26
muzzle change the outline of the snake’s head and00:35:29
make it less noticeable to00:35:30
potential prey against the background of fallen00:35:33
leaves and twigs, because many vipers00:35:36
and snakes living in the forest the litter00:35:38
has acquired horns on the nose opposite and00:35:41
snakes from open areas that00:35:43
wait for victims hidden among stones00:35:45
and sand or sparse vegetation have00:35:48
horns above the eyes that distort the00:35:50
silhouette of the head and distract attention from00:35:52
the eyes; however, some snakes are so00:35:55
successful in camouflage that they successfully00:35:57
hide even from herpetologists, just00:36:00
imagine according to a recent00:36:02
study, about 20 percent of all00:36:04
species of snakes are not captured in any00:36:06
photograph, most of the species not00:36:09
represented in photographs among the00:36:11
blind snakes are small burrowing reptiles00:36:13
that are difficult to find and identify,00:36:16
but these ones have definitely been photographed more than once00:36:18
because they are very colorful, get to know00:36:22
the length of the snout. the whip of the coil is also a00:36:24
bronze tree snake; the elongated muzzle and00:36:28
horizontal pupils make it a media yaku00:36:30
suspect; these reptiles are so00:36:33
masterfully able to pretend to be a vine00:36:35
that they do not leave the enemy00:36:38
a single chance; the thickness of such a snake barely00:36:40
exceeds the diameter of an ordinary pencil;00:36:43
the body is flattened from the sides; it has another00:36:46
interesting feature the back 3 snakes are00:36:49
rounder and denser and it’s not without reason that you need to00:36:52
firmly fix yourself on the branches00:36:54
so as not to fall, but now it’s time for00:36:57
gigantomania. Those who are afraid of snakes00:36:59
probably don’t need to imagine what the00:37:01
mastodons Titanoboa looked like.00:37:05
Titanoboa snakes became extinct long ago, but they were00:37:07
huge; length reached 15 meters; girth the00:37:11
body was about a meter and the00:37:13
weight was more than a ton. Unfortunately or00:37:17
fortunately, we are00:37:19
not destined to meet such beauty in reality, but00:37:21
there is a model and giants in several museums, just00:37:24
look at them, and for contrast, here is a00:37:27
snake the size of a coin, the Barbados00:37:30
narrow-mouthed snake or the Carl's snake the00:37:33
smallest adult snake in the world, a baby00:37:36
no longer than 10 centimeters, they live only00:37:38
on the island of Barbados in the Caribbean Sea, they are00:37:40
completely harmless, they don’t even have teeth, maybe that’s why the00:37:43
snake is on the verge of extinction,00:37:45
although most likely because the forests where00:37:49
they lived were all cut down, and even for00:37:51
such a little one, like everyone else snakes'00:37:53
internal organs are located asymmetrically in it;00:37:56
some snake organs used to have00:37:59
a pair, but in the process of evolution they lost00:38:01
their significance and became unpaired;00:38:03
most snakes only have one lung; 2 is00:38:06
usually rudimentary; moreover, the00:38:08
snake's heart is not fixed due to the00:38:11
lack of a diaphragm; it is mobile and00:38:13
capable of moving inside her body,00:38:16
dodging damage when00:38:18
something large goes down the esophagus00:38:21
one of the first and serpentine mysteries00:38:24
that an ignorant person faces, the00:38:26
sex of the reptile is difficult to describe the horror00:38:29
experienced by someone who encountered a00:38:31
ball of hissing00:38:34
individuals intertwining with each other, ready to sting from all00:38:36
sides, it’s unlikely in ancient times, people could00:38:38
realize that a snake ball is00:38:41
just a search for an attempt to fertilize00:38:43
females ready to mate; external00:38:45
signs by which a male00:38:48
and a female can be distinguished are reliably hidden00:38:51
in the hemipenis; the organ for fertilization is located in the00:38:53
tail part in the so-called00:38:55
pockets on the abdominal part;00:38:58
they increase in size sufficient for00:38:59
release from the body cavity only if00:39:02
the partner is ready for fertilization,00:39:04
as an example, you can also cite00:39:07
these shocking shots that00:39:09
look worse than the most terrible00:39:11
scenes from the series of films about an alien,00:39:14
this raven is a relative of the snake kingdom,00:39:16
with the smell of a sled, it clearly shows that00:39:19
porn and the hemipenis of reptiles are sometimes00:39:21
very structured complex and even frightening00:39:23
female individuals have paired gimme00:39:27
clitoris and which are almost impossible to00:39:29
see visually, you can determine the sex of an00:39:32
individual very approximately males are usually00:39:35
larger and longer than females the tail looks00:39:38
more powerful thicker due to the paired00:39:40
genitals they are more beautiful brighter colored00:39:43
some pythons and boas have retained00:39:46
rudimentary remains limbs and in the00:39:48
rear parts of the body, more like00:39:50
hooks or spurs in males, these processes are00:39:53
longer and more powerful, they often serve to00:39:55
excite females, while some00:39:58
snakes are hermaphrodites, the so-called00:40:01
parthenogenesis, a phenomenon when female eggs00:40:04
develop in an adult body without00:40:06
fertilization, found in the family of00:40:08
blind and warty snakes Having woken up00:40:11
after hibernation, the males crawl to the00:40:14
surface in search of food and partners00:40:16
for mating, the females wake up later,00:40:19
but not yet leaving their shelter,00:40:21
she makes it known that she is ready to bear00:40:23
offspring with a specific smell that00:40:25
forces00:40:28
several dozen gentlemen to gather near the entrance to the hole,00:40:30
trying to get the sled to reach her00:40:32
alone From their own and reproductive organs,00:40:34
the males merge into balls around her, but00:40:37
very rarely cause harm to each other,00:40:39
as soon as one of them reaches the goal,00:40:42
the rest immediately go in search of00:40:44
another partner. Interestingly, sexual00:40:47
intercourse in snakes is one of the longest in00:40:49
nature; fertilization can last up to00:40:52
10 days without breaks, and snakes also have a00:40:56
unique ability to maintain the pattern of a00:40:58
male for years, one gentleman can become the00:41:01
father of five seven generations of baby snakes, hey, which00:41:04
helps preserve the population in the most00:41:06
unfavorable periods after00:41:09
mating is completed, the male creates a plug in the snake’s body00:41:11
that does not allow others to mate00:41:13
with it further the stage of00:41:16
bearing offspring begins among snakes, there are those who00:41:19
lay eggs in the00:41:21
most hardened corners of nests, and00:41:23
eggs that seem to be simply viviparous00:41:26
eggs; viviparous snakes bear their00:41:29
offspring in their own body, but00:41:31
the baby of the tail00:41:33
part of the mother’s body grows and develops in the egg; it feeds00:41:36
on protein the mother supplies it with oxygen00:41:38
and so on until the baby00:41:40
develops so much that it is ready to00:41:42
be born and be completely00:41:44
independent; fully00:41:46
formed young snakes destroy the egg00:41:48
in which they grew up when they were born and hatched00:41:51
at the same time; however, most snakes, in00:41:54
accordance with traditional00:41:55
beliefs of people, they lay00:41:57
eggs very seriously snakes to00:42:00
build a nest in which the00:42:02
eggs will remain for a long time in a dense, leathery00:42:05
shell, they are vulnerable and can become00:42:07
prey for birds and reptiles of small predators;00:42:10
one female is capable of bearing from 4 to 2000:42:13
eggs, but even more interesting is all the embryos that have already passed the00:42:17
sword after fertilization00:42:19
begin to feed in the mother’s body food,00:42:22
like everything else, is the yolk00:42:24
formed in the water of the eggs, but00:42:26
additional nutrition and oxygen00:42:28
are received thanks to special metabolic00:42:30
processes of the mother’s body; the00:42:32
cubs are born ready to get their own00:42:35
food and are able to fend for themselves;00:42:37
and sometimes the male00:42:41
takes great care of his masonry; nests are00:42:43
often built in a pile of garbage of old leaves of00:42:46
rotten grass, this helps provide00:42:48
the heat necessary for the development of babies, the00:42:50
process of rotting organic matter warms the eggs, but if00:42:54
this is not enough, the mother is able to00:42:56
contract the muscles for a00:42:58
long time to increase the temperature around the eggs by00:43:01
several degrees, even when going00:43:03
hunting, snakes do not leave the nest for a long time and00:43:06
do not moves far from it in time to00:43:08
repel the attack of small predators or00:43:10
birds because eggs are a very tasty00:43:13
prey,00:43:15
however, as soon as the baby is00:43:18
born, interest in the offspring disappears.00:43:20
small snakes are fully formed and00:43:23
their instincts are so well developed00:43:25
that they can immediately get their own food.00:43:28
Here’s another interesting thing fact, in order to grow,00:43:30
snakes need to get rid of old skin and00:43:33
this is much more difficult than it seems, if you00:43:36
google the Internet, they will gladly00:43:37
tell you that all snakes have00:43:39
cloudy eyes during the molting period, but few people know00:43:42
what the real reason is, near the eyes, like00:43:45
everywhere else, snakes have skin that00:43:47
dies and goes down creating the effect of00:43:50
cloudy eyes, usually these areas of skin00:43:53
serve to protect the eyes from dirt and00:43:55
drying out and sometimes they simply get stuck00:43:58
during molting, in fact, it loses00:44:00
vision because of this it can become00:44:02
more aggressive problems during molting00:44:04
can happen to absolutely any snake00:44:07
and in absolutely any conditions, even in a00:44:09
cozy terrarium where it is constantly00:44:11
taken care of, although here, of course, there is a greater00:44:14
chance of getting help for the owners and the snake00:44:17
advises increasing the humidity, and if this00:44:19
method does not work, then carefully help the00:44:22
pet get rid of unnecessary skin,00:44:24
or take the snake to the veterinarian, but how does this00:44:27
happen in In nature, in order to shed their skin,00:44:30
snakes both rub against all sorts of rough00:44:32
surfaces like bark or stones, but00:44:35
sometimes part of the old skin remains00:44:37
near the snake’s tail and comes down even after00:44:39
several periods of molting. Imagine00:44:42
that you put on very tight socks,00:44:44
then another one on top, and finally00:44:47
their upper part is so00:44:49
will crush your leg which will interfere with00:44:51
blood circulation, the same thing happens00:44:54
with snakes that cannot get rid of00:44:56
old skin and here people should00:44:58
understand snakes very well if you live in a cold00:45:01
climate and use heaters, you have00:45:03
probably noticed that they make the skin00:45:05
very dry, sometimes it00:45:08
dries out so much that the pain is cracking,00:45:10
you're [ __ ] peeling, in fact it's the00:45:13
same process of molting, it's just slightly00:45:15
forced, most of the dust in00:45:18
our apartments is human skin, at00:45:20
least for a long time this information was00:45:22
spread on the Internet as00:45:24
shocking, then they began to call it a myth,00:45:26
the fact is that a person with an average00:45:29
area surface skin loses a thousand00:45:31
skin cells per hour and if two people00:45:34
slept on a mattress for 10 years and left00:45:37
all the excess skin on it, he would gain00:45:39
somewhere around 3 program but let's return to00:45:43
snakes perfect ways to survive and00:45:46
preserve the population00:45:47
the ability to fall into suspended animation if00:45:49
conditions do not allow proper nutrition,00:45:51
or it became too cold or00:45:53
heat descended to the surface, all this00:45:55
helped the snakes live and develop00:45:57
for millions of years, it would seem00:46:00
why they didn’t fill the whole earth then,00:46:02
because even such formidable00:46:04
predators have enemies, most of the00:46:07
offspring die in the first 12 years The00:46:10
lifespan of snakes in captivity reaches 40 years,00:46:13
however in nature they rarely live up to00:46:15
10 13 snakes are on the menu of many predators honey badgers mantises00:46:19
otters and even birds are00:46:23
not against eating them but of course00:46:25
mongooses are a completely different story they not00:46:28
only hunt but purposefully00:46:30
terrorize snakes destroy them and00:46:33
simply love to eat them for breakfast, lunch and00:46:35
dinner. It’s hard to believe that a creature00:46:38
the size of a cat, which is also00:46:39
related to Uri cats, is capable of00:46:41
not only attacking but even killing the00:46:44
deadliest snakes on the planet, but00:46:46
mongooses are amazing at being00:46:48
fantastically fast and Absolutely00:46:51
scary animals are ready to attack any00:46:53
snake if it seems appetizing to them,00:46:55
but the point here is not only speed and00:46:58
agility. The mongoose is considered one of the four00:47:01
known species of animals, whose organisms00:47:03
can withstand even the strongest00:47:05
food; in fact, they can be called mutants, and00:47:09
immunity to snake toxin00:47:11
is what -like a superpower obtained00:47:13
as a result of evolution, the ancestors of00:47:16
modern mongooses must have loved to00:47:18
hunt snakes so much that nature00:47:20
had no choice but to pump up their00:47:22
bodies, so today even00:47:24
dwarf mongooses attack them without fear,00:47:26
look, this mongoose weighs00:47:29
250 grams, plus it is five times smaller than a snake00:47:32
but the animal doesn’t think of retreating; the mongoose00:47:35
who wants to feast on the snake won’t00:47:37
stop anything at all if necessary;00:47:40
he even climbs a tree; you00:47:42
see this is a mongoose and this is another00:47:45
black mamba, which most likely was just00:47:47
hanging on a branch and thinking about its snake00:47:48
life; one of the deadliest00:47:50
animals planets, but00:47:53
some kind of overgrown gopher keeps pestering you, it00:47:56
doesn’t bother him at all, nothing is aggression, it’s not00:47:58
poison, it’s not a tree from which it is most likely00:48:01
very unpleasant to fall,00:48:03
but there is another enemy of snakes that00:48:07
will definitely take first place in the category alien00:48:09
among its own, the king cobra is00:48:11
truly unique type of snakes,00:48:14
while the vast majority of them00:48:16
hunt mammals, insects,00:48:19
lizards and frogs, or even fish, this snake00:48:22
has chosen the strangest and most00:48:24
frightening menu for itself; it devours its own kind, and00:48:27
without particularly choosing food,00:48:30
anyone who does not have time to crawl away00:48:32
quickly enough will go for food. The cobra00:48:34
moves on land at a speed of00:48:36
about 6 kilometers per hour, plus it is not a00:48:39
bad swimmer, but this is what its00:48:41
typical fight looks like from a tank; its tail is a00:48:44
climbing snake; it is a snake with black and yellow00:48:46
scales; a few seconds are enough for the00:48:49
poor stripe to not be able to resist; all that00:48:51
remains is to swallow the prey; this is a00:48:55
cobra does it without chewing entirely thanks to its00:48:58
flexible jaws it can even eat00:49:00
a creature many times the size of00:49:02
its head here is another dish from the cobra menu00:49:05
rat snake see the victim continues00:49:08
to wriggle even though the cobra has already started and00:49:10
swallow it is literally eating alive it is00:49:14
simply impossible to escape from the king cobra00:49:16
if it goes out hunting, he will00:49:19
definitely find his prey somewhere,00:49:21
not even hiding underground, so the cobra00:49:24
climbs into a hole to dine on the00:49:26
spectacled snake, and by the way, the spectacled snake is also a00:49:29
damn poisonous creature, some00:49:32
researchers claim that 1 gram of00:49:34
dried poison can kill 14000:49:37
medium-sized dogs, which the00:49:39
king cobra thinks nothing00:49:41
special about this, even elephants are afraid of these snakes and00:49:44
you shouldn’t think that everything00:49:47
in the world scares them, even harmless mice,00:49:49
elephants just don’t like mice because they are00:49:51
small and hang out with king00:49:54
cobras, a completely different story, the fact is00:49:57
that 1 is poisonous a bite is enough to kill an00:49:59
adult elephant and, apparently, elephants00:50:02
read about this somewhere, but why00:50:07
couldn’t king cobras be so dangerous? Nature couldn’t have just taken one day00:50:09
and decided to create a species that inspires00:50:11
horror in everyone else. To understand00:50:13
this, we first need to clarify something on00:50:16
our planet there are several species of00:50:18
animals that are immune to poisons,00:50:21
including mongooses, some hedgehogs, skunks, possums00:50:25
and, of course, honey badgers, since00:50:28
they all hunt snakes in the process of00:50:30
evolution, they simply managed to adapt to a00:50:32
fatal bite in someone, like hedgehogs,00:50:35
the immunity is weaker at the same time time the honey badger is a00:50:38
real monster of the animal world,00:50:40
capable of killing and eating any00:50:42
snake it wants,00:50:45
evolution also did not leave king cobras without gifts, it00:50:47
turned out to become the most dangerous snake00:50:50
on the planet, it is enough to simply00:50:52
produce more neurotoxin about00:50:54
king cobras and you just one00:50:57
bite is enough to kill 20 a person in00:50:59
just a few minutes from a00:51:02
king cobra affects the respiratory00:51:04
centers of the brain causing respiratory arrest and00:51:07
heart failure,00:51:08
but that’s not all, being the largest00:51:11
poisonous snake in the world, it is00:51:14
completely insensitive to the venoms of other00:51:16
snakes that it prefers to feed on,00:51:18
imagine a huge poisonous snake with00:51:21
immunity to poisons that is why00:51:24
king cobras are real00:51:26
killing machines and what happens if two00:51:29
king cobras start fighting each00:51:31
other sometimes the female kills the male00:51:34
if mating does not go according to plan00:51:36
sometimes the male kills the female but00:51:40
something more interesting happens real00:51:42
knightly duels according to all the rules00:51:45
snake etiquette at a certain age,00:51:47
male king cobras begin00:51:49
to travel in search of a partner and00:51:51
sometimes instead of a sled they come across other00:51:55
males and if such a meeting occurs,00:51:58
it develops into a duel during00:52:00
which no one bites anyone, the males seem to00:52:03
entwine each other and try with all their might to00:52:05
pin down the enemy to the ground,00:52:07
this behavior is often confused with00:52:10
courtship, although this is in fact a00:52:11
classic wrestling competition00:52:13
except that the rules are not very clear, but on00:52:16
the other hand, who can explain them, cobras are00:52:18
generally not very talkative, however,00:52:20
some information can be obtained00:52:23
without talking with snakes from the royal00:52:25
cobras have at least one opponent in00:52:28
the world of snakes that can compare with it00:52:30
in strength and this is a python before their collision00:52:33
may well end something like this00:52:36
try to understand who won it seems that00:52:39
everything is decided by speed if the king00:52:42
cobra manages to bite the enemy in the00:52:44
head area then it is guaranteed00:52:45
will die, but the python can immediately00:52:48
grab the king cobra simply by00:52:50
squeezing it in its last embrace, there is00:52:53
nothing surprising here, according to00:52:55
research, the average python exerts00:52:57
a pressure of about 30000:52:59
millimeters of mercury on its victim, if00:53:02
you think about it, this is not so much, but the00:53:04
python does not need to squeeze its victim at all00:53:06
until it suffocates, it’s00:53:08
enough to simply cause irreparable00:53:10
damage to internal organs, and this00:53:13
happens very quickly, and yet00:53:15
the population of king cobras is rapidly00:53:17
decreasing, not at all due to the action of00:53:19
pythons; deforestation is to blame for everything;00:53:22
king cobras prefer to live where there are00:53:25
a lot of trees and when there are00:53:27
fewer of them, snakes begin to look for a new home00:53:30
and you know where they crawl to people and what is00:53:34
surprising is that there is a place where these00:53:36
snakes are not only loved but also00:53:38
specially bred welcome to the snake00:53:41
village in Thailand the villagers00:53:43
have raised and tamed king cobras00:53:45
for decades all for the sake of00:53:48
attracting tourists, boxing with a king00:53:51
cobra and how did this even occur to00:53:53
someone? It’s not surprising that in00:53:55
this village almost every resident00:53:57
lost something, at best it’s00:53:59
fingers, it’s a shame of course, but apparently for them00:54:02
this is not such a big payment for00:54:04
literally Punch one of the most00:54:06
dangerous snakes in the world in00:54:12
the face without any hesitation, you are the oldest and quite00:54:15
interesting profession; a person who decides00:54:17
to connect his life with such an occupation00:54:19
is obliged to have a professional understanding of00:54:22
poisons and antidotes, as well as the habits of00:54:24
snakes and their features associated with their00:54:26
habitats; moreover, most00:54:29
specialists work hard themselves snake venom for yourself,00:54:31
gradually increasing the dose in order to00:54:34
develop immunity, according to00:54:36
some serpenta lags, this is extremely00:54:38
painful, but a necessary procedure,00:54:40
so a specialist at the Siberian serpentarium,00:54:43
Alexander Pisarev, admitted in one of his interviews that the00:54:45
pain from viper venom is00:54:47
so strong as if the hand00:54:50
was boiled in boiling water for several hours in another serpenta00:54:53
lag, the world is over Belfast is famous for being00:54:55
included in the Guinness Book of Records as a00:54:57
person who survived 172 poisonous00:55:01
snake bites; one of the incidents led to00:55:03
Haste losing several fingers, and00:55:05
the bite of an Indian cobra almost00:55:08
became fatal for the scientist. Interestingly,00:55:10
Haste himself was categorically against00:55:12
getting into the book of records. since00:55:15
I believed that the number of bites is00:55:16
professional and failures that are not00:55:19
worth being proud of,00:55:20
modern boldly, of course, you expose00:55:22
yourself to danger not in order to00:55:24
amuse the public by playing a spectacled cobra00:55:26
on a pipe, they study snakes and catch them00:55:29
for sale or on order serpenta reef, the00:55:32
main goal of such dangerous work00:55:34
obtaining poison, which is actively00:55:36
used in medicine, 1 gram of snake00:55:39
venom costs several times more than a gram of00:55:41
gold; snake skin products are also still valued in the world,00:55:44
but international00:55:46
law greatly restricts this type of00:55:49
trade due to the threat of poaching; in00:55:51
this regard, the task of catching snakes is to catch them a00:55:53
snake alive during a hunt, the snake catcher must00:55:56
catch the reptile, press its head to00:55:59
the ground with a stick or hook, then00:56:01
carefully press on the snake’s head just00:56:03
below the mouth from a00:56:05
special flask, then remove the fangs, after this the snake is either00:56:08
released or transferred to the serpentarium, where00:56:11
in the future I am monitored once every two00:56:13
weeks in modern medicine,00:56:17
mainly the venoms of the cobra viper and viper are used for the production of medicines;00:56:20
in particular, a number of snake venoms have the00:56:23
property of relaxing muscles and are00:56:24
used to make pain-00:56:26
relieving ointments; it is noteworthy that00:56:29
rare species of snakes are in great00:56:31
demand in the criminal world since they00:56:34
leave virtually no traces00:56:36
either Otherwise, the profession of a herpetologist remains00:56:39
deadly dangerous. For example, the American00:56:42
herpetologist Joseph Slavinsky in 200100:56:45
with a team of colleagues went on an00:56:47
expedition to Myanmar, where he was bitten by a00:56:49
young South Chinese multibanded00:56:52
krait, which the tired herpetologist00:56:54
mistakenly mistook for a poisonous snake.00:56:56
The expedition tried to contact the00:56:58
US Embassy to organize the00:57:00
evacuation of Slavinsky. by helicopter but on00:57:02
that rainy day communication with00:57:04
diplomats was difficult when the00:57:06
helicopter was ready the weather in the area of the00:57:08
camp deteriorated making landing00:57:10
impossible Slavinsky died00:57:13
twenty-nine hours after the bite from00:57:15
paralysis of the nervous system in 202100:57:19
it turned out that the snake that bit Shia Slovensky00:57:21
belonged to the wound of an unknown species00:57:23
Kraitov, well, the most famous victim of00:57:26
snake venom among herpetologists is00:57:29
Carl Paterson Schmidt, he was one of the00:57:31
most prominent herpetologists of the twentieth00:57:34
century, he discovered several new species and00:57:37
gave names to more than two hundred species of00:57:39
animals, Schmidt’s name is borne by more than 20 species00:57:42
and subspecies of various reptiles in00:57:45
1957, the zoo lincoln park of00:57:48
chicago sent a snake to the museum for00:57:50
identification smith and his colleagues immediately00:57:53
identified it as a young boomslang but00:57:55
underestimated the danger and snakes, like00:57:58
many herpetologists of that time, schmitt00:58:00
believed that the bite of a boomslang from the family of00:58:02
already figurative ones does not pose a mortal00:58:05
danger to humans, so when the00:58:07
snake bit Schmidt for his thumb, he00:58:10
refused medical help and began00:58:12
documenting his symptoms in a diary, it was00:58:14
these notes that brought him00:58:17
posthumous fame, Carl Patterson Schmitt00:58:20
died less than a day after00:58:22
being bitten by a boomslang from numerous00:58:24
bleeding of internal organs, there are also00:58:27
applications of snake venom00:58:29
that you are definitely not aware of knew it was interesting that00:58:32
the practice of feeding camels with live snakes00:58:34
exists in some Arab countries,00:58:36
it seems like snakes are necessary for the treatment of00:58:39
hemorrhagic disease of camels,00:58:42
look at this Isidore of Seville is00:58:45
known as the founder of the church00:58:47
encyclopedist since the distant seventh century, he00:58:49
was a very prolific author, his main00:58:52
work etymology from 20 volumes may be00:58:55
slightly outdated but there is a similar fact00:58:58
Isidore wrote when the alleys are not sick or00:59:01
weak they pull snakes out of holes with their00:59:03
breath a third of us and then eat us, yes00:59:06
of course in folk medicine they often00:59:08
use a completely inappropriate00:59:10
remedy, but snake venom works, it’s00:59:13
true that to achieve a positive00:59:15
effect you need to be a professional scientist00:59:18
or deer so don't catch a snake00:59:21
under the nearest rock to cure a00:59:23
runny nose it is known that snake venom contains00:59:26
more than 20 different compounds00:59:28
most of which are protein the00:59:30
latest research shows that00:59:32
snake venom can become a weapon against00:59:34
pathogens of tropical diseases00:59:36
bacteria and parasites and viruses00:59:39
theoretically it will work even with00:59:41
treatment tuberculosis malaria leishmaniasis00:59:44
and chagas disease you just need to choose the00:59:46
right snake00:59:48
these are the amazing creatures of the snake we00:59:51
hope after watching this00:59:53
documentary you will have00:59:55
fewer blank spots in your knowledge about reptiles00:59:57
and therefore less fear of these01:00:00
creatures thank you for watching the rating for01:00:02
this film and your wonderful01:00:04
comment under see you01:00:06
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[music]Description:
Страх перед змеями – пожалуй, главная фобия на земле. И, казалось бы, это вполне понятно – некоторые из них смертоносны, поэтому бояться змей – это всего лишь генетически зашитый в наше тело вопрос инстинкта выживания. Но было бы несправедливо считать, что змеи – только убийцы. Это еще и удивительные животные с невероятными способностями и невероятными внешними данными. Например, как летают некоторые змеи? Почему они вообще отказались от лапок? Как делают противоядие от змеиного яда? В этом документальном фильме мы собрали самые удивительные кадры, которые мало кто видел, и которые могут вызвать разные эмоции, но уж точно никого не оставят равнодушным. __ Как инвазивные виды взрывают экосистемы 👉 https://youtu.be/01Uj5xYoFM0 Пауки - Что мы о них не знаем? 👉 https://youtu.be/lbQY69RR4Hc Муравьи - Что мы о них не знаем? 👉 https://youtu.be/dqbYkevf1pQ Тараканы - Что мы о них не знаем? 👉 https://youtu.be/--H59oq2mqI __ Тайм-коды: 00:00:00 - Вступление 00:00:48 - Как работают змееловы? 00:01:43 - Нужно ли высасывать яд? 00:02:28 - Что делать при укусе змеи? 00:02:49 - Как делают антидот от змеиного яда? 00:04:49 - Смертельные укусы 00:05:43 - Змеиный яд и его последствия 00:06:45 - Биологическая фабрика по производству антидота 00:08:03 - Змеиные способности 00:08:26 - Коричневая бойга, умеющая двигаться вертикально 00:09:25 - Змея-робот 00:10:02 - Подземные змеи 00:10:27 - Плавающие змеи 00:11:02 - Летающие змеи 00:12:19 - Нереальная гибкость 00:13:05 - Где живут змеи? 00:13:37 - С чего все началось? 00:16:03 - Самые необычные представители: 00:16:12 - Калифорнийская подвязочная змея 00:16:39 - Радужная змея 00:17:11 - Голубые змеи 00:18:03 - Королевский питон 00:18:27 - Змея - альбинос 00:19:21 - Моноклевая кобра 00:20:09 - Двухголовая змея 00:21:26 - Калифорнийская королевская змея. Двухголовая змея-альбинос 00:21:59 - Как разводят особей с необычным окрасом? 00:23:34 - Паукохвостая змея 00:24:08 - Габонская гадюка. Самая ленивая змея 00:24:52 - Щупальценосная змея 00:25:20 - Листоносый мадагаскарский уж 00:25:53 - Африканский дракончик 00:26:25 - Яванская бородавчатая змея 00:27:04 - Гадюка обыкновенная 00:27:35 - Зеленая мамба 00:28:15 - Индийская кобра 00:28:47 - Африканский бумсланг 00:29:42 - Тигровая змея 00:30:21 - Малайский крайт 00:31:00 - Черная мамба 00:31:48 - Прибрежный тайпан 00:32:12 - Морская змея Белчера 00:32:49 - Африканские яичные змеи 00:34:20 - Рогатая гадюка 00:34:38 - Гадюка-носорог 00:35:59 - Слепозмейки 00:36:21 - Длиннорылая плетевидка 00:36:56 - 15-метровые змеи Титанобоа 00:37:26 - Барбадосская узкоротая змея 00:38:21 - Размножение змей 00:43:28 - Почему у змей мутнеют глаза? Линька 00:45:42 - Главные враги змей: 00:46:24 - Мангусты против змей 00:48:04 - Королевская кобра - каннибал 00:50:04 - Почему королевские кобры настолько опасны? 00:51:27 - Что будет, если сразяться две королевские кобры? 00:52:25 - Питон - главный противник королевской кобры 00:53:15 - Змеиная деревня в Тайланде 00:54:12 - История змееловов 00:56:14 - Лекарства из змеиного яда 00:56:36 - Одна из самых опасных профессий 00:56:41 - Гибель американского герпетолога 00:57:25 - Самая знаменитая жертва змеиного яда 00:58:27 - Кормление верблюдов живыми змеями 00:58:43 - Народная медицина. Змеиный яд 00:59:48 - Завершение __ #змеи #природа #пресмыкающиеся
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