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Download "Lady Gaga's MIXED METER Star Spangled Banner?!"

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00:00:01
inauguration uh lady gaga debuted the
00:00:03
mixed meter version
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of this star-spangled banner why was she
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using a mixed meter arrangement you normally
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associate
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mixed meters with like math rock not
00:00:14
like presidential inaugurations which
00:00:16
was supposed to be really stately
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why did she use a combination of four
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four and three for
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well i transcribed the arrangement and i
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think there's some really interesting
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things that she and her music director
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did
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to kind of nod to whitney houston's
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version and john clayton's arrangement
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that they used in the 1994 super bowl
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but also created this
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this kind of new approach to the
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national anthem that i think is kind of
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sorely needed
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so let's check it out
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[Music]
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so we start out here in 4-4 and there's
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a long history of the song being
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rendered in 4-4 versus 3-4
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john philip sousa actually did an
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arrangement of the star-spangled banner
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back in 1918 in 4-4
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[Music]
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and you know marvin gaye jennifer hudson
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whitney houston they all did it in 4-4
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because it's a great way of taking the
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star-spangled banner and
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appropriating it in popular styles but
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here we got like a more
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formal martial start to it with the the
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percussion and the wind ensemble playing in the key
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of g flat
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so we start with a g flat major triad
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we go up to the v chord over its third
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the d flat over f and then we have a
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nice
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e flat minor all triads all very simple
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very stately very
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strong none of that jazz nonsense
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great stuff this is simple but really
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effective we go to the sixth chord in
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the key of d flat e flat minor
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then to the five of five the a flat
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chord which time size is d flat we got
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the
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sus4 resolving that 4-3 suspension
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beautiful all very straightforward so
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far but check out what happens next
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[Music]
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on the page that looks simple but in
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context it sounds
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kind of strange almost kind of jarring
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in fact and the reason for that is
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because she is singing a syncopation
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she's anticipating
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that second note that rhythm of three
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eighth notes plus three eighth notes
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plus two eighth notes is called the
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traceo rhythm
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it's very common in many kinds of dance
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styles around the world but in this
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particular context
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it sticks out a little bit and it's so
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subtle and it's so simple but
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it's so effective it really kind of
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draws your attention in it makes you
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think like wait what was that there's
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also this really nice moment where she's
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singing the word hailed on the note f
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and the d flat seven sus4 and the
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harmony kind of almost contradicts it
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that dissonance between the g flat the
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sus4 of the d flat seven sus4
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but it's so subtle and so soft in the
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orchestration that your ear doesn't
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really notice it
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it's kind of more of a like this color
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it's nice very subtle
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[Music]
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so what we have here at the beginning of
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the i guess the second line is a
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re-harmonization we have slightly
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different chords but the melody is the
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same we start on the six the relative minor
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in the key of d-flat
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followed by g flat over d-flat the one
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chord over its fifth
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and then followed by this really nice
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chord a g-flat over
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c-flat and i love the sound of this
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chord this is the first
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like jazz chord that we have so far it's
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a chord which
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um there's so much power to it i'm
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pretty sure that this chord
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the tonic triad over the four in the key
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which kind of sounds like
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a c flat major 7 without its third it's
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very nice is a nod to john clayton's arrangement
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of whitney houston singing the
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star-spangled banner
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[Music]
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god so good oh my god these
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these chords are just unbelievable i
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know charles cornell
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has already made a video gushing over
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the whitney houston arrangement but it
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it's just it's the best
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[Music]
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anyway lady gaga lady gaga's is also
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good let's keep listening
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[Music]
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so so far and with the exception of that
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tracio that happened earlier
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lady gaga is singing this very
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straightforward she is not
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including any of that melismatic singing
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yet that is typically representative of
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star-spangled banner arrangements done
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in contemporary styles in 4-4 in this
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case we have lots of the basic triads
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but also a lot of great voice leading
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between chords with inversions so
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we have this g flat over b flat going to
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a c
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flat diminished chord which resolves
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very very nicely to a g
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flat or d flat the one chord over its
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fifth which then goes very nicely to a b
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flat over d
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which is such a beautiful progression
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which would presumably resolve the e
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flat minor it's i guess what you might
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call churchy i don't know i just get a church
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vibe to it a gospel vibe to it
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it's it's nice anyway the real cool
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stuff has yet to happen
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uh let's keep listening
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all right wow it sounds like she's
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singing the word glare for a very very
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long time
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and the reason for that is because she
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starts singing as if it's in 3 4. even
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though the rest of the band is in 4 4
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she starts arriving on the note glare
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one beat earlier than where she has been
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finishing her phrases
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glare appears on beat four and to me it
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has that same kind of off-kilter feeling
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that the tracio rhythm had
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earlier on in the arrangement it's very
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intentional the rest of the band has
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this
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harmonization and this harmonic rhythm
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which supports the arrival of glare on
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beat four we got
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g flat a flat minor b flat minor seven
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flat five
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e flat seven flat nine sharp excuse me
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e flat seven
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e e flat seven sus four flat nine
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resolving to e flat seven which sets up
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the beginning of the next phrase where
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she's going to do that same metric
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trick again
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[Music]
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so yeah she's setting up 3-4 before we
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actually arrive to 3-4
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it's just that there's these very long
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gaps in the phrase that you
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really feel there's almost i want to say
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an awkward energy about it but i think
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it's very intentional to get you to that
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place which just
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wants you to arrive at the beginning of
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the next phrase
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like for example in the harmony we're in
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this like
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c-flat minor territory for quite a long
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time
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and by the way yes that is a c flat
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minor over e double flat
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music is weird sometimes anyway let's
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keep listening
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[Music]
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so now we get to the meat of the matter
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when lady gaga
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gestures to the flags of
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the 400 000 americans that have been
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killed because of the novel coronavirus
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it happens on the phrase the flag was
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still there
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we're in 3 4 now she is phrasing it in
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groups of two
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so the groupings are over the bar line
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there's still this feeling of like
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being unmore this feeling of wanting to
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get to the next
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place because the meter has been played
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with has been toyed with so much
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up until this point and yeah to me it's
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kind of an affecting moment for some
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people these dramatic pauses
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that go against perception of meter
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might feel awkward or cringe
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and i understand that but i think it's
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because lady gaga is affecting more of
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a broadway aesthetic than a pop
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r b aesthetic that we typically expect
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with
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soloist performers of the star-spangled
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banner at major events
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if you try and remove this arrangement
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from its cultural
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baggage of whitney houston because
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honestly whitney houston's saying it the
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best
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that anybody's ever going to sing it in
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that style it's like not even a question
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you can never sing it as good as whitney
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houston
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[Music]
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oh my god if you try and start thinking
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of it more as like the storytelling kind
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of song that you would hear in
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les mis for example or anything out of
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american musical theater you start
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hearing it in a little bit of a
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different light that's i think what
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lady gaga and her arranger are doing
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here
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this is like the big number at the end
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of act one i dreamed a dream
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like i could imagine more and more
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counterpoint getting added to this the
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way that she's singing and the way that
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she's interpreting it
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and i think that i don't know i like it
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it works for me anyway this by the way
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is very different from how lady gaga
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sang it at the 2016 super bowl where
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she's singing at 1 3
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4 but also with a lot more of the pop
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styling and the melismatic
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kind of singing by turning it into a
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musical theater song
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a song of contemporary opera let's be
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honest she's meeting the gravity of the
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situation
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and i think it works anyway let's keep
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listening
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[Music]
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it wouldn't be the american national
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anthem without just you know a little
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bit of riffing
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we'll give her that it's been very regal
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it's been very reserved so far so
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she's earned that little bit i think
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all right so now we're really into 3 4
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territory we're picking up the phrasing
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the mixed meter now has the effect of
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making everything feel a lot faster than
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it was before even though the tempo has
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stayed exactly the same
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there's like a lot more forward momentum
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here it's telling a story the harmony
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and the orchestration support this
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forward momentum by having a new chord
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on every beat
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like we got oh say does that star
00:10:27
[Music]
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spangled
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there's just like a lot of harmony
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coming at you too so we started in 4-4
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we transitioned to 3-4 and now the
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meters are gonna get a little bit more
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[Music]
00:10:44
loose
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okay there's a couple interesting things
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here first she doesn't sing the high
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note on the word free she doesn't
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go up to the higher octave which is what
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so many singers typically do
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she did it in the 2016 super bowl
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but she didn't do it here and i think it
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was very intentional
00:11:08
also very interesting on the word land
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it sounds like she runs out of breath
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she breaks up the word land into land
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and but the orchestration also
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pauses at the exact moment where it
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sounds like she runs out of breath so
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that was definitely an intentional call there
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a strange choice but too much of a
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choice for it to be an accident anyway
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let's keep listening
00:11:40
so this is interesting she's singing it
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as if it's in three four it almost
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sounds like she's rushing
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of the but the rest of the band is
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playing it in four
00:11:49
four and i'm not sure if this is a
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choice or not but she is singing and
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arriving
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on the note the a full beat before the
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rest of the band does
00:11:57
listen to it
00:12:09
[Music]
00:12:12
and then of course we end on a classic
00:12:14
four minor resolving to one although
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it's over the root in the bass
00:12:17
[Music]
00:12:20
such a nice sound it's a little bit
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different than the john clayton
00:12:24
what i would call the mario cadence that
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ends whitney houston's arrangement of
00:12:28
the star-spangled banner
00:12:29
but it has a similar kind of vibe
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because the four minor six chord has the
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flat six the flat sixth scale degree of the
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key which just has a really nice
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resolution down to the fifth scale
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degree which is part of the one chord
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similar a little bit different of course
00:12:45
at the very end she throws in just a
00:12:46
little bit of that riff but
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to me it sounds like it's classic
00:12:49
american broadway at least how she's
00:12:51
approaching
00:12:52
singing this arrangement you know i
00:12:54
think it's super interesting how
00:12:56
lady gaga approached using mixed meters
00:12:59
alongside her musical director michael
00:13:01
bearden she really told a story we started in
00:13:04
4-4 with this
00:13:05
very strong stately regal arrangement
00:13:07
and then with these very subtle twists
00:13:09
even still within 4 4
00:13:11
we got this off kilter feeling we got
00:13:13
this uneasy feeling we got this kind of
00:13:15
awkward feeling
00:13:16
but also exciting feeling that told us
00:13:18
that we were going to some place new
00:13:20
we didn't know exactly where but it kept
00:13:22
us on the edge of our seats
00:13:23
you know this was very well thought out
00:13:25
by everybody involved the meters
00:13:27
served to tell a story and tell a new
00:13:30
story
00:13:31
and i think that's important for us when
00:13:34
we're listening to the united states
00:13:35
national anthem we've been hearing the
00:13:37
same
00:13:38
story over and over again and i think
00:13:40
what's so interesting about the
00:13:41
star-spangled banner
00:13:42
is that for americans we need to hear
00:13:44
our story spoken
00:13:46
by an individual who at big events
00:13:49
like the inauguration or the super bowl
00:13:51
serves as kind of an
00:13:52
avatar for everything that we might be
00:13:55
feeling
00:13:56
and there's this like lightning rod that
00:13:59
surrounds the individual as they are
00:14:01
singing it
00:14:02
[Music]
00:14:06
anyway so the point is i like the
00:14:08
arrangement
00:14:09
it was cool there's a lot of cool little
00:14:10
things in there thanks guys so much for
00:14:12
watching if you like what i do here on
00:14:13
this channel please
00:14:14
comment like and subscribe and thank you
00:14:16
to my patrons which make videos like
00:14:18
this possible
00:14:19
shout out to the patrons it's you guys
00:14:21
who are the real mvps
00:14:22
mvps mvps of this channel appreciate you
00:14:25
guys
00:14:26
until next time

Description:

Analyzing Lady Gaga's version of the star spangled banner she sang for Joe Biden's inauguration. It's pretty cool! Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/adamneely it's this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HezPdHTwdGA (⌐■_■) ⦿ Adam Neely T-shirts! ⦿ https://adam-neely-merchandise.creator-spring.com/ ⦿ SUPPORT ME ON PATREON ⦿ https://www.patreon.com/adamneely ⦿ FOLLOW ME ON THE INTERNETS ⦿ https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser ⦿ Check out some of my music ⦿ https://sungazermusic.bandcamp.com/ https://insideoutsidemusic.bandcamp.com/album/inside-outside https://adamneelymusic.bandcamp.com/track/in-this-moment Peace, Adam

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