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Download "Этот самолет неожиданно полетел в космос"

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  • ruRussian
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00:00:00
Joseph Walker is about to make a historic
00:00:03
flight, but he doesn’t know about it yet, he
00:00:06
smiles at the pilot of the escorted aircraft,
00:00:09
showing the ok sign and closes the cockpit of
00:00:12
his steel friend, the newest
00:00:14
x15 rocket plane, he is placed under the
00:00:17
wing of a B-52 bomber, takeoff and
00:00:21
climb to 13 kilometers, Joseph is
00:00:25
calm and happy because he
00:00:27
has been preparing for this moment all his life
00:00:29
he trusts his friend with the rest of the
00:00:32
wings like no one else
00:00:34
the bomber drops x15
00:00:37
rockets are launched and Joe
00:00:40
flies to the edge of space with fantastic acceleration he knows
00:00:44
that his dream of making the first
00:00:46
suborbital flight in history on an airplane will soon
00:00:49
come true Joe adjusts the settings
00:00:52
to enhance the energy of the rocket, in contrast
00:00:55
to the usual view from an airplane with a blue
00:00:57
sky, the beautiful curve of the earth and the black
00:01:00
horizon were seen by few people, from the
00:01:02
reaction of Joseph Walker it is clear that he is
00:01:04
experiencing weightlessness welcome
00:01:07
to space the pilot quietly says we did it
00:01:11
guys Walker never sat
00:01:14
still he needed to move forward
00:01:17
strives for high results and not to
00:01:19
stop as a teenager he
00:01:22
loved to run with his arms outstretched to the sides he
00:01:24
imagined that his feet suddenly
00:01:26
left the ground and he soared into the sky
00:01:29
and soared simultaneously as a person and as an
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airplane.
00:01:34
Working as a test pilot,
00:01:36
he often flew over city lights
00:01:38
after sunset, they gathered below in
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giant mosaics and reminded him of the
00:01:43
distant stars that he wanted to
00:01:46
reach, then his dream was born to become an
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astronaut and receive the badge of
00:01:51
astronaut wings on the way to his dream,
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Joseph studied a lot and received a
00:01:57
bachelor's degree in physics, he also had a
00:02:00
great experience testing early
00:02:02
X-series aircraft and flew 27 rocket
00:02:05
plans after
00:02:08
joining the
00:02:10
National Advisory Committee for
00:02:13
Aeronautics in 1951. He combined
00:02:16
this experience with the advanced engineering
00:02:18
mind that drives a
00:02:21
test pilot to risk
00:02:23
his life every day with courage. duty dedication
00:02:27
passion it all Joseph was a talented
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test pilot
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and would not trade his job for anything
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but he always strived for more
00:02:37
so he happily became the chief
00:02:40
pilot in the x15 spaceflight program
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when we made such an offer to the
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whole team including engineers and 12
00:02:48
test pilots had to
00:02:50
prove in practice the possibility of
00:02:52
creating a hypersonic aircraft;
00:02:54
before that, there were only
00:02:56
theoretical studies and tests were carried out
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in a wind tunnel; there were
00:03:01
many questions, for example, could they
00:03:04
prove this, would they be able to create an aircraft
00:03:07
that would be stable and controllable
00:03:09
at hypersonic speeds, would the
00:03:12
design withstand rapid heating associated with
00:03:14
hyper sonic speeds and, more
00:03:16
importantly, can the pilot survive and
00:03:20
function adequately in such an environment
00:03:22
when the x15 launches from the wing
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of a bomber, it first
00:03:28
goes into free fall for a few seconds and
00:03:30
only after that the missiles are launched; there
00:03:33
was a risk that the missiles would fail; the team
00:03:36
also had to design a plane
00:03:38
that would be controllable outside
00:03:40
the atmosphere and could successfully enter it
00:03:43
at high speed and at a steep angle
00:03:45
if the x15 took me the right angle
00:03:48
the plane would be destroyed regularly
00:03:51
tempting fate that's the real job of
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any test pilot Joseph knew the
00:03:56
anatomy of his winged friend not worse
00:03:59
than his own because
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his life depended on the plane x15 looked
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like a large fuel tank with a cockpit
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its length was 15 meters
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wide 6 meters and height 4 meters
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fuel tanks occupied approximately 7 of these 15
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meters x15 weighed 7 tons without fuel and 15
00:04:21
tons of fuel with it consisted of liquid
00:04:24
oxygen and anhydrous ammonia in order to
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fly at a supersonic speed of
00:04:28
Mach 6 or six and a half thousand
00:04:30
kilometers per hour, the aircraft needed
00:04:33
to withstand temperatures of up to 650 degrees
00:04:36
Celsius, which is why the x15 was built
00:04:40
and Inconel x high-strength nickel
00:04:43
steel alloy was built in total
00:04:45
three planes
00:04:46
x15 was the fastest plane in
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existence at that time it could fly
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at a speed of 7 times the
00:04:54
speed of sound which is 7200
00:04:57
kilometers per hour Joseph Walker could
00:05:00
fly to the edge of space and return to
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earth in 12 minutes the plane was propelled by a
00:05:06
liquid rocket engine
00:05:08
xlr 99 which created a powerful thrust of 26
00:05:12
thousand kilograms, the
00:05:14
rocket engine turned out to be so
00:05:16
powerful that during the first flight on the x
00:05:19
15 the opera was slammed into the pilot’s seat
00:05:22
screaming “wow” the huge ejection
00:05:25
seat weighed 120 kilograms it had
00:05:29
two stabilizing parachutes that opened
00:05:31
after ejection
00:05:33
and 2 telescopic struts that
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extended to stabilize the seat of the
00:05:38
aircraft had a conventional wing, quite
00:05:40
small with a span of only 7 meters and an
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area of ​​18 square meters, the tail of the
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aircraft was atypical with two
00:05:48
inclined horizontal and two
00:05:51
vertical surfaces, these
00:05:53
surfaces resembled the feathers of us three,
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they served the same purpose maintaining
00:05:57
stability aircraft and directing it in the
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desired direction,
00:06:02
the upper and lower vertical
00:06:04
surfaces of the tail were quite
00:06:06
large and thick compared to
00:06:08
conventional aircraft; the cross section was
00:06:10
wedge-shaped with a sharp
00:06:13
edge in front and a blunt base in the
00:06:16
rear, this provided
00:06:18
additional stability and did not
00:06:20
allow the aircraft to wobble at high
00:06:22
at speeds, an air flow sensor on the
00:06:24
nose of the aircraft determined the direction of the
00:06:27
air flow and impact pressure; it was
00:06:29
driven by a
00:06:31
servo drive to align with the
00:06:33
air flow acting on the nose of the aircraft;
00:06:35
thanks to this sensor, engineers knew the
00:06:38
angle of attack; the inclination of the side surface and the
00:06:41
air pressure flowing around the aircraft; the
00:06:43
sensor was cooled with liquid nitrogen to
00:06:46
prevent it Melting during
00:06:48
high-speed flight
00:06:50
Sometimes Walker liked to argue with his
00:06:53
fellow testers who would be the first to
00:06:55
raise the rocket plan above the pocket line, the
00:06:58
internationally recognized limits of 100
00:07:00
kilometers On August 22,
00:07:04
1963, during flight number 91,
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Joseph Walker was to set an
00:07:09
altitude record for an aircraft, rising to
00:07:12
one hundred seven point ninety six hundredths of
00:07:15
a kilometer and so x15 is attached to the B-52
00:07:20
all pre-flight checks have been completed
00:07:22
takeoff x15 the first aircraft to
00:07:26
use an inertial platform and a
00:07:28
computer standard parametric
00:07:31
instruments in such an aircraft are practically
00:07:33
useless, Joseph has them on the
00:07:35
dashboard but he only uses them
00:07:37
during landing because that they
00:07:39
do not work at high altitudes and
00:07:42
outside the atmosphere for a
00:07:44
significant part of the flight he uses
00:07:47
inertial migration launch x15
00:07:51
lifts off the bomber and goes into
00:07:53
free fall for a few seconds
00:07:55
then the rockets are launched for eighty-five seconds
00:07:58
generating enormous
00:08:00
power Joseph puts the plane into a
00:08:03
steep climb angle to form a
00:08:05
long parabola and exit the atmosphere, the
00:08:08
pilot has a good view since the
00:08:11
windows are located next to his
00:08:13
head, the peculiarity of visibility from the
00:08:15
x15 windows is that
00:08:18
the pilot does not see any part of the plane, he does not
00:08:20
see the nose, he does not see the wings,
00:08:23
nothing
00:08:25
usually pilots use the nose and wings
00:08:27
plane to navigate x15
00:08:31
Joseph has only a
00:08:33
window frame as a guide on one side, it is
00:08:35
confusing on the other side, such a
00:08:38
panoramic view allows you to enjoy the
00:08:40
magnificent horizon, the border between
00:08:42
earth and space, Joseph pays
00:08:45
attention to how here your mission is accomplished,
00:08:48
Joseph completes the perfect parabola and
00:08:51
successfully enters into the atmosphere
00:08:52
x15 is like a strong old bird
00:08:55
that presets at an exorbitant speed
00:08:58
but everything ends well and Joseph
00:09:01
Walker returns from space he is ready to
00:09:03
start sliding and landed
00:09:07
x15 has outstanding
00:09:09
characteristics that significantly
00:09:11
increase the safety of landing it is equipped with
00:09:14
effective aerodynamic brakes
00:09:17
which are necessary for regulating
00:09:19
energy and a safe the
00:09:21
pilot's return to the ground, the more effective they are, the more
00:09:24
precise the energy adjustment and, as
00:09:26
a result, the
00:09:27
landing is incredible, but the pilot lands
00:09:30
x15 just eleven minutes and 8
00:09:33
seconds after launch, having covered a distance of
00:09:35
five hundred and forty-three kilometers. Joseph
00:09:38
Walkure went down in history as the first
00:09:40
civilian test pilot
00:09:43
to fly into space twice. on a rocket plane,
00:09:45
with all the risks of the x15 program, the skill
00:09:49
and courage of the test pilots allowed us to
00:09:51
master a revolutionary experimental
00:09:54
technology,
00:09:55
the success of this mission helped us develop the
00:09:58
space shuttle program and
00:10:00
continue the path to the moon decades
00:10:03
later, Joseph Walker received many
00:10:06
awards and the coveted astronaut wings, but was
00:10:09
not immediately trusted either
00:10:11
fly a craft to practice
00:10:13
lunar landings, and the famous lunar
00:10:16
crater Walkure was named in his honor

Description:

На превью: КЛИВЛЕНД, штат Огайо / США - 3 сентября 2017 года: Самолет F/A-18 Super Hornet выполняет демонстрационный полет на Кливлендском международном авиасалоне: BlueBarronPhoto/Shutterstock.com, https://www.shutterstock.com//image-photo/cleveland-ohio-usa-september-3-2017-1638635779. Анимация создана Bright Side. Источники: Библиотека изображений и видео NASA Анимация создана Bright Side. Анимация создана для Adme. Транскрипцию видео смотрите здесь: https://adme.media/articles/etot-samolet-neozhidanno-poletel-v-kosmos-2522475/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Музыка: Epidemic Sound https://www.epidemicsound.com/ Подпишитесь на AdMe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuVpbMt4yu4I9eAey3khnGg?sub_confirmation=1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Стоковые материалы (фотографии, видео и другие): https://depositphotos.com/ https://www.shutterstock.com https://www.eastnews.ru/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Больше классных статей и видео на https://adme.media/

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