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00:00:02
large-scale program for
00:00:03
the construction of nuclear power plants of various types was developed in the Soviet Union. By the
00:00:07
end of the eighties, the European part of the country was supposed to be covered with a
00:00:09
dense nuclear network, but for various
00:00:12
reasons, most of these stations
00:00:13
were not completed; they were simply abandoned
00:00:16
despite the fact that some
00:00:18
of them were ready they reached eighty percent
00:00:20
each and from my list has its own
00:00:22
unique history during the construction of
00:00:24
each of these stations hundreds of
00:00:26
Soviet specialists worked, but in this video I
00:00:29
will try to briefly talk about each of
00:00:31
these sanctions so that the video does not turn out to be
00:00:32
too long the first station that I
00:00:42
want to tell is the Crimean nuclear power plant
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this abandoned facility is listed in the
00:00:46
Guinness Book of Records as the most expensive
00:00:48
nuclear reactor in the world which
00:00:50
remained unbuilt the Crimean nuclear power
00:00:52
plant was built on the shore of a
00:00:54
reservoir which was supposed to
00:00:56
act as a cooling pond the
00:00:58
Crimean construction began in the very
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late seventies as usual creation the
00:01:02
necessary infrastructure
00:01:03
was accompanied by the construction and there of a fence
00:01:06
in which builders
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and power engineers were initially housed, so the city of Shchelkino appeared on the map of the peninsula,
00:01:11
named after the
00:01:13
Soviet nuclear physicist Kirill Chelky.
00:01:15
In
00:01:16
1981, work began on two
00:01:18
power units, my 1st stage of the distance, it
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was supposed to provide electricity to the
00:01:23
entire Crimea, they built this and at a simply
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crazy pace, but a year after the
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Chernobyl accident in 1987, the
00:01:30
construction of the Crimean nuclear power plant was
00:01:32
suspended at that time, the degree of
00:01:34
readiness of the first power unit reached
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eighty percent, simply
00:01:37
fantastic money was
00:01:39
literally buried in the ground, the
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Crimean nuclear power plant became an object of worship
00:01:44
for lovers of abandoned architecture and
00:01:46
electronic music from the late 90s right in the
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machine room of an unfinished 1 n.r. the
00:01:50
block hosted discotheques festivals
00:01:52
republic of kazantip it was also
00:01:55
starred in several films, for example
00:01:57
in 2007 the film inhabited island was filmed there
00:02:00
now this building continues to slowly
00:02:02
collapse nuclear fuel was not
00:02:04
imported here so
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it does not pose a radiation hazard but the
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Crimean station has an almost complete
00:02:11
twin abandoned the unfinished nuclear power plant
00:02:13
whose stander is located, or rather
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was located in Germany, literally a hundred
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kilometers from Berlin, it was built according to the
00:02:20
same Soviet design as the
00:02:22
Crimean station, by the time
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construction stopped, the readiness of the first
00:02:25
power unit was 85 percent;
00:02:28
its only significant difference from the
00:02:30
Crimean nuclear power plant. this is that in the German
00:02:33
plant
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they used cooling towers and
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reservoirs to cool the reactor, the
00:02:37
power plant was planned to become not
00:02:39
only the largest in eastern
00:02:40
Germany but also the largest nuclear power plant
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in the entire country, but the safe Soviet
00:02:45
design was called into question
00:02:47
and all work plans and further
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construction were suspended in
00:02:51
currently and Stendhal has already been
00:02:53
completely dismantled on the territory of the former
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station there is now a
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pulp and paper factory and all three
00:02:59
built cooling towers,
00:03:01
each 150 meters high, were dismantled in the
00:03:03
nineties
00:03:04
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in the mid-70s by the Soviet
00:04:44
authorities it was decided to begin the
00:04:46
construction of a nuclear power plant on the
00:04:47
territory of the Buisky district of the Kostroma
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region
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near the village of Chistye Bory on the right bank of the
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Kostroma river.
00:04:53
This was supposed to become central and
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supply electricity to Moscow and the entire
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Moscow region.
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The main feature of this station was
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that, unlike most from the 80- s, it
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was planned to use
00:05:05
VVER-1000
00:05:06
and RBMK-1000 500 reactors here, which stood in
00:05:09
Chernobyl, work began in 1979,
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however, they were curtailed after the Chernobyl
00:05:14
disaster,
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but unlike other abandoned ones,
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they tried to rebuild the Kostroma reactor in
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1996, a referendum was held in the region
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during which the population
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spoke out against the resumption of
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construction of the station, later in
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2010 they again started talking about the construction of the
00:05:30
Kostroma station, and with and even Rosatom seriously
00:05:33
announced that construction work would begin in the coming years,
00:05:36
I think that it is a very bad idea to build a
00:05:38
nuclear power plant based on the ruins of the
00:05:40
Soviet Union not only rebuilt but from
00:05:42
Germany in the late sixties, it was
00:05:45
planned to build nuclear
00:05:46
power plants in Cuba, when an
00:05:48
agreement on cooperation in the nuclear
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industry was signed
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between Cuba and the Soviet Union, in 1975 a
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plan was adopted for the construction of 3 with 1
00:05:57
of which was supposed to become
00:05:59
Uraga stations, it was planned to install 4
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power units with VVER reactors -1000 40
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Most of the equipment and materials
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for the construction of the nuclear power plant were supplied by the
00:06:08
Soviet Union.
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More than 400 Soviet specialists participated in the construction of the station,
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however, with the collapse of the USSR and the change of
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government in Russia, the issue of
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building a nuclear power plant in Cuba was closed 1
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of the ergo blocks was 95 percent ready
00:06:22
2 25 more two were undergoing preparatory
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work from our list of unfinished
00:06:28
nuclear power plants, the Cuban one turned out to be
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the most completed and the saddest thing is that the
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600 million dollars that the
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Soviet Union invested in this construction were again
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buried in the ground in the late 70s, the
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construction of a nuclear power plant began
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photo rst they need
00:06:43
electricity was associated with the launch of
00:06:45
industrial enterprises in the
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region, including Kamaz; the
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site for construction was chosen
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fifty kilometers from Nizhnekamsk;
00:06:52
the project provided for the construction of 4
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power units with VVER-1000 reactors with a
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total capacity of 4 gigawatts;
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construction of the first power unit
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began in 1987; readiness was
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estimated at 80 percent its launch
00:07:07
was planned for 1992,
00:07:09
but construction was also prevented by the
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Chernobyl disaster, or rather the
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public reaction to it, the first
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rallies against the launch of the station took place in
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Kazan in the late eighties, according to
00:07:20
activists, the consequences of a possible
00:07:21
accident in the region would be especially
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severe because it is located at the
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confluence of large rivers Vyatka and Kama and Volga,
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in addition to this, the case of a breakthrough of the Kama
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dam and possible flooding of stations
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only 400 kilometers from Tarsus, around the
00:07:36
same time, the
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construction of a nuclear power plant in
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neighboring Bashkiria was underway, they were building this one, and from a
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similar project of the Ukrainian and
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Tatar nuclear power plants,
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but here they managed to do more less
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only the first power unit was at the
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stage of constructing the reactor hall and the
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engine room
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for the rest of the nuclear part of the complex;
00:07:53
only the foundation pits were ready; funds in
00:07:56
itself were spent on infrastructure and the village of
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Satellite Agidel,
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in addition to the traditional ones, and from those intended
00:08:02
for generating electricity in the Soviet
00:08:04
Union, nuclear power plants of a different
00:08:06
type were built 70- In the early 2000s, the construction of
00:08:08
nuclear power plants began,
00:08:11
which, in addition to generating electrical
00:08:12
energy, could heat cities. It was
00:08:15
assumed that the introduction of nuclear
00:08:17
reactors for heating needs would
00:08:19
save fuel oil and gas, so the work of
00:08:21
several powerful plants in the European
00:08:23
part of the Soviet Union, which
00:08:25
included Kharkov,
00:08:27
was planned for the replacement of birds. expensive
00:08:29
delivery of coal from Siberia for conventional thermal power plants
00:08:31
the construction of the main structures of the
00:08:33
Kharkov father was never started;
00:08:35
only the construction of infrastructure
00:08:37
and preparation for the main work was carried out; the
00:08:40
station soon suffered the fate of many; the arrest of the
00:08:42
former USSR; the project was canceled and
00:08:44
abandoned, but in the village of Borki near
00:08:47
Kharkov they managed to build several
00:08:48
residential houses for the workers of this station,
00:08:51
two more such fathers as in Kharkov were
00:08:53
built in the menu
00:08:54
and Odessa, the Odessa analogue was
00:08:57
more fortunate, the satellite city Teplodar was built in
00:08:59
full, having managed to complete the start-up of the reserve
00:09:01
boiler house, but it never came to the construction of power units
00:09:04
and, as a result, the boiler house
00:09:06
necessary for The launch of the first reactor
00:09:08
heats the city, but the
00:09:11
father began to build Minsk in 1983, it was
00:09:14
simply grandiose, I am a Komsomol
00:09:16
construction project that then brought together three and a
00:09:18
half thousand people from all over the union, there
00:09:20
were no tent cities, which were usual for construction projects of those
00:09:22
years,
00:09:23
construction began with the construction of
00:09:25
housing for workers After the accident at the
00:09:28
Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the construction of the Minsk
00:09:29
Father was suspended and all workers
00:09:32
were sent to eliminate the accident at the
00:09:34
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, however, given the significant amount of
00:09:36
construction work carried out at the
00:09:38
Minsk Father site, they decided
00:09:40
to convert this station into a conventional
00:09:41
thermal power plant using fossil
00:09:43
fuel.
00:09:44
Now this station is called CHPP-5 and is
00:09:46
operating Until now, you will be surprised again,
00:09:50
but besides a from her father there was also a third type of
00:09:52
nuclear power plants, these stations were called a s t,
00:09:55
which in translation means
00:09:56
nuclear heat supply stations,
00:09:58
in fact, these are nuclear boiler houses that
00:10:01
produced only thermal energy for
00:10:03
heating large cities, such nuclear
00:10:05
heat supply stations were going to be
00:10:07
built In 35 cities of the Soviet Union, the
00:10:09
80s managed to almost completely
00:10:12
build two such stations near
00:10:14
Voronezh and Nizhny Novgorod, but even here, due to the
00:10:16
economic
00:10:18
crisis and protests of the local population, the work did
00:10:20
not come to an end. In addition to Germany and Cuba, the
00:10:23
Soviet Union built a nuclear power plant
00:10:25
in another country, this station is Zhernovets,
00:10:27
which was built in Poland according to the Soviet
00:10:29
project, the first two power units were
00:10:32
laid down by Soviet specialists on
00:10:34
January 1, 1983,
00:10:36
but later this project was
00:10:38
completely abandoned during the collapse of the
00:10:39
Soviet Union in the nineties,
00:10:41
more than half of the Polish population
00:10:43
spoke out against the construction of nuclear power plants in the
00:10:45
country even at the construction stage
00:10:46
there was a term heat nabl that
00:10:49
connected together a new one from Zhernovets
00:10:51
Chernobyl to them and after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
00:10:53
this name, like a horror story, spread throughout
00:10:55
the country. It’s interesting, but now the Polish
00:10:58
government is thinking about
00:11:00
continuing the construction of this station,
00:11:02
although it’s not clear how they will do this,
00:11:04
because the ruins of this nuclear power plant have
00:11:05
already drowned, the construction of nuclear
00:11:08
power plants was slowed down after the accident at the
00:11:10
Chernobyl
00:11:18
nuclear power plant, this is a fact, but most likely this was not even the reason for the freezing of construction, because the disaster of similar scale in 1957 at the Mayak chemical plant in the Chelyabinsk
00:11:21
region did not slow down the development of the nuclear
00:11:23
industry, perhaps the
00:11:26
unfavorable economic situation due to the
00:11:27
collapse had a greater impact Soviet Union, the
00:11:34
Crimean nuclear power plant gained the greatest worldwide fame among unfinished nuclear power plants,
00:11:35
partly due to its location in the resort
00:11:37
region and partly due to the high degree of
00:11:40
readiness and, accordingly,
00:11:41
tourist attractiveness for
00:11:43
thrill-seekers; for
00:11:45
several years the station hosted the
00:11:47
Kazantip music festival, which was named
00:11:48
after the island where it is located.
00:11:51
as always, thank you for your attention,
00:11:54
subscribe to the channel and write your
00:11:55
comments under this video

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Скачивай Vikings: War of Clans и получай 200 💰голды и 🏥 бесплатный щит: ➤ Android: https://clcr.me/4dKkjo ➤ IOS: https://clcr.me/HQvcXs Розыгрыш MacBook Pro и iPhone11Pro: https://vk.com/club189448513 В этом видео я расскажу про все заброшенные АЭС, которые строил советский союз Не забывайте про: =========================================================== 1. Наш Сайт: https://www.scoro-budet.ru =========================================================== 2. Сообщество канала в ВК: https://vk.com/znayu_vse_youtube =========================================================== 3. Помощь каналу: https://www.donationalerts.ru/r/znayu_vse =========================================================== Эти видео также интересны: Русский город провалился - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwll3iA179M&t=1s Чернобыль новости 2019 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xp0jg1i4V5M&t=1s До встречи в новых выпусках!

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