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1С:Предприятие
1C Company (Video Game Developer)
обучение 1с
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1с 8.2
3 урок
1с предприятие
1с 8.3
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для начинающих
управление торговлей
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Video Game Culture
1c-uroki.ru
программа 1с
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:00
good afternoon, today we have our third lesson,
00:00:04
I hope that everyone
00:00:06
completed their homework without problems and are ready
00:00:09
to move on, so let’s launch 1C
00:00:14
before we move on to our third
00:00:16
lesson, let’s do this: the number of
00:00:21
lesson information bases will
00:00:23
increase and we may want to
00:00:26
group them in a folder Well, that is, display it as a
00:00:30
tree in a tree structure, and for
00:00:33
this we will now turn on the checkbox on the lines to
00:00:37
display as a tree. Now
00:00:41
we can create or add a list of
00:00:45
not only the information base but also folders. Let’s
00:00:49
create a new folder. Write lessons and
00:00:58
transfer our lessons to it, as you can see with
00:01:06
me. there is lesson number two with completed
00:01:09
homework, in fact, this is the
00:01:13
information base from which
00:01:15
our third lesson starts,
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there already and
00:01:19
we adjusted its name as part of the
00:01:22
homework, so I did
00:01:26
the following in the
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personal manager folder, I created a new
00:01:32
folder lesson 3 and put the information file there
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bases with completed
00:01:37
homework for the second lesson,
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now we’re just adding our list
00:01:45
here, you all already know perfectly well how to
00:01:48
do this, so I don’t plan to repeat anything in the
00:02:02
general test and launch it in 1C
00:02:05
enterprise mode, accordingly the name of
00:02:13
our information base has been updated and
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let’s remember a little about the
00:02:20
documents which we have and why
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they are needed
00:02:25
entering initial balances as you remember,
00:02:28
using this document we can enter the
00:02:32
initial value of funds in our
00:02:34
wallet the
00:02:36
second income document we have already
00:02:40
created three documents with the help of
00:02:43
which we will record the fact of
00:02:46
receipt of income for that or another wallet
00:02:51
corresponding to a mirror document of
00:02:54
expenses that will record the fact of
00:02:57
expenses and document translations;
00:03:04
you created this document as part of your
00:03:08
homework and perhaps not everyone understood why
00:03:10
they needed it, so now we will create one document
00:03:14
at the same time, we will talk about what it is
00:03:16
used for, and so with the help of this
00:03:24
document we You and I can transfer
00:03:28
funds from one wallet to another,
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well, let’s say our salary is transferred
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to a salary card, respectively, when
00:03:38
we go to an ATM and receive
00:03:42
cash, the state of our
00:03:46
wallets changes and this change
00:03:48
should be reflected in our
00:03:50
funds accounting system, so a similar
00:03:54
operation We
00:03:57
’re displaying an electronic document,
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for example, we choose that here’s a salary
00:04:04
card to cash,
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we’ll transfer let’s say 7,000 rubles
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to write down, so we
00:04:21
have the necessary reference books in the system and there are
00:04:23
all the necessary documents, and it would seem that
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we can already start writing
00:04:29
our report
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that would allow us to display
00:04:35
current balances for all our necks,
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let's imagine how we would have this
00:04:41
report work, well, most likely he would take from us
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all the documents that we
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have in the system and,
00:04:55
analyzing accordingly, each deposited this or that
00:04:57
amount into this or that wallet of some kind
00:05:02
our operations would be with a plus, but this is according to the
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documents, entering the initial balances,
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that is, we have there the sums of you with a plus
00:05:09
to record the income documents,
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and for us with a plus to the documents expenses, this is a
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minus that was left in the wallet on
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which this time the move is going well, and the
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documents transfers he would be alone the wallet is
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minus, that is, here is the wallet from where
00:05:27
we would have got from this minus the amount of the
00:05:29
wallet where from yes it was stuck, well, and
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thus we came to the current
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state, we could see it while there were
00:05:39
a few documents, everything would be
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excellent for us very quickly, but if
00:05:44
we had more documents will be enough for the system to
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let us in, we have already been there for
00:05:50
a long time to keep records, it is clear that
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this report can be executed for
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quite a long time from 1 shoulder, the
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second reason is that
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even if we wrote such a report and
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then decided to add a
00:06:11
new document to the system, let’s say
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money given to debt date, otherwise we would
00:06:19
have to add something, that is, describe
00:06:24
what to do with this money,
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add the blind ones, and so on, and
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accordingly, if we wrote
00:06:30
several such reports, then for each of
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these reports we would also have to
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separately look at what adjustments
00:06:39
need to be made to it accordingly with the
00:06:42
introduction of new documents in this way,
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we seem to have 2 problems associated with
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trying to write reports analyzing
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our primary documents, the first is
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the duration of the report which
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will directly depend on the number of
00:07:02
these documents and 2 this need to
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make changes when the list of
00:07:11
our primary documents changes or not even the
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list itself and the logic of their work,
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therefore in 1C for such cases
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they use a special object, the
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accumulation register, the accumulation register
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is a kind of intermediary between
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primary documents and reports in a
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simplified form, the
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work of the accumulation register can be
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represented as follows, that is, a
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register is our storage, a
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kind of table in which they are stored
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the results we need and the calculation of these results
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occurs not during the generation of the report, but
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directly at the moment when
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these changes occur in the system,
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that is, the moment of posting each
00:08:03
document, that is, the register, when
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posting each document, makes the
00:08:12
corresponding entries in the table and
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calculates the result, it
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is clear that this approach is very strong
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speeds up the generation of reports associated
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with obtaining different total values;
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what else is good is the accumulation register, but
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first of all, the system has
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a constructor that helps describe
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changes in the register when conducting
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documents; here we can do
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without a built-in language at all and not write a
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single line of code the second
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accumulation register allows us to get the necessary
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results for any point in time or for
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any document,
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that is, it could be food, then last
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year and this year,
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say January and the time there at 18:00 before
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that, we can find out what the results were
00:09:10
before this or another document
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or immediately after it is carried out, and so
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on, that is, we also
00:09:19
receive such results almost instantly; in addition, the
00:09:25
accumulation register remembers exactly what
00:09:28
changes this or that document ultimately brought,
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and from this follows the next one,
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say, plus the use of the
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accumulation register is associated with the fact that all the
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necessary changes the results that
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may occur when canceling a posted
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document or changing a posted
00:09:49
document or even when deleting a
00:09:52
posted document are calculated and
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supported by the systems automatically, although of
00:09:58
course if we want we can manually
00:10:01
prescribe what changes should be made
00:10:03
in one of these cases, well,
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now is the time to talk what
00:10:13
types of accumulation register are there in the
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1c system?
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There are two types of accumulation register
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that are suitable for absolutely all
00:10:28
cases in which we need to get
00:10:30
the result. The first is our balance register,
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this is for cases when we want to know
00:10:39
only the current balances; we are not very
00:10:43
worried about how we go about this we received the balance,
00:10:47
we just need to know the current balance
00:10:50
at the right time on the right date
00:10:53
before or here are the actual ones, that is, for
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now, examples of using the
00:11:02
balance register are the number of goods
00:11:06
in the warehouse, the
00:11:08
residual value of the goods in the warehouse and the
00:11:11
current state of mutual settlements with
00:11:13
counterparties, this is in general and our
00:11:17
case, that is, when we want to know the
00:11:19
balance of funds, show me that is, this
00:11:23
balance register is the second type, this is a
00:11:28
turnover register, it is used in all cases
00:11:32
when the concept of balance is devoid of any
00:11:35
meaning, but for example, income for a period or
00:11:42
expenses for a period, it’s clear that neither What kind of
00:11:46
balances are we talking about here? The
00:11:48
main difference between these two types and 102
00:11:53
types of registers is
00:11:55
that the register of balances can change
00:11:58
both plus and minus, but the register of
00:12:02
revolutions is always only a plus, that is, it
00:12:04
changes only in one direction, and
00:12:08
so now we You and I have already understood
00:12:11
that in order to know the current
00:12:15
status of wallets, it is necessary to
00:12:18
create a balance register in our system,
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and now we will do this with you,
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let’s launch the configurator and start
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creating our first register, the
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accumulation register is located in a separate
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branch of the accumulation register, create a new
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object
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Let's call it the balances of wallets, as we have
00:12:51
already said earlier, the type of our
00:12:53
register will be the balance register of the
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finance subsystem and go to the data tab. The
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most important parameters of our
00:13:07
register are
00:13:08
measurement and resources resources and what we
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store the balance of what we want to store and
00:13:18
know well in our In this case, we want to know the
00:13:23
balance of funds,
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that is, the amount, and the measurement is in
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the context of what we want to know, these are the
00:13:33
balances, these are the quantities of what
00:13:37
we want to know, we want to know the balances of
00:13:44
funds in the wallet, that is, we are
00:13:46
measuring wallets, that is, the section of
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wallets,
00:13:51
respectively we could have
00:13:54
several measurements,
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let’s say we would not take into account personal
00:13:58
finances, but would conduct such household accounting, that
00:14:02
is, the matter would be to take into account the finances of all
00:14:04
family members, it is clear that then we would have
00:14:08
sections or measurements would already have the
00:14:12
first 2 wallets
00:14:13
and the second section would be a directory of
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family members
00:14:18
so that we can know the total
00:14:21
amount of money for a
00:14:23
specific family member
00:14:24
and for a specific family member for a
00:14:27
specific wallet,
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or aggregated information about how much
00:14:31
money we all have at the
00:14:34
moment, and so let's then create a winter,
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it is necessary to measure the resource as we
00:14:42
just did we spoke, that is, the measurements
00:14:44
we will call wallet type
00:14:52
reference wallets
00:14:55
resource we will have a sum and
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note that a resource is
00:15:04
always a number; other options are not
00:15:07
provided, that is, if we want to
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know the final value or
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quantity, then it is clear that this is a number,
00:15:17
but in our case since in the monetary
00:15:20
format we have an accuracy of 2 so that up to kopecks in
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our register we
00:15:27
have completed all the necessary settings, the only thing we have
00:15:30
n’t talked about is what
00:15:32
details are,
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details are intended for storing
00:15:36
arbitrary additional information, that
00:15:39
is, these are a kind of comments to the
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entries in our register as we
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talked about earlier,
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all changes to the registers occur during
00:15:53
movement, that is, when posting a
00:15:55
document, so now is the time to
00:15:59
go to the documents and make the
00:16:01
appropriate settings, we will start
00:16:05
with the income document, for this we
00:16:10
go to the movement tab, so we
00:16:14
will indicate that when posting,
00:16:18
movement is carried out according to
00:16:20
balances for wallets are registered in the register
00:16:22
and the movement constructor immediately becomes available to us.
00:16:26
What we see here in the constructor is
00:16:30
the register
00:16:31
for which we are constructing the movement
00:16:34
since we have a register of balances, that is,
00:16:38
the ability to choose to follow the movements
00:16:41
incoming and outgoing
00:16:43
incoming with plus outgoing with minus as
00:16:48
in ours document income, then naturally
00:16:53
we will have a plus and the type of movement we will have is income,
00:16:57
respectively, here we have and the list of
00:17:01
document details is where we get
00:17:04
the data from and, accordingly, in the lower part
00:17:08
we have and what we write in the dimension and
00:17:11
resources of our register, please note
00:17:16
that the fields of our register and the
00:17:19
document are the same, we can now
00:17:22
press the button to fill in the expression and the
00:17:25
systems will fill it in automatically, but
00:17:30
if they were different,
00:17:31
we could do the same by hand,
00:17:36
select the wallet dimension, indicate that we
00:17:40
need to substitute the values ​​from the details of the
00:17:45
wallet document, respectively, into the
00:17:49
resource sum we need to substitute the values
00:17:54
from the details document amount, click
00:17:59
OK, so we see that the modules of the
00:18:04
income document, the motion designer
00:18:07
generated a text for us in the built-in
00:18:10
1C language, explanations for the text of the procedure
00:18:14
that the motion designer created for us,
00:18:18
we will give the text part of our
00:18:21
lesson,
00:18:22
but now it’s much more interesting to switch to the
00:18:25
1C enterprise mode and see what but we
00:18:29
have changed,
00:18:37
so let’s recheck
00:18:39
our first document, why do we need to
00:18:45
carry out the perry? The thing is that we just
00:18:48
now changed the logic, or rather described the algorithm,
00:18:52
what the document does when it is processed, it
00:18:54
is clear that the documents that were
00:18:58
posted before we made these
00:19:01
changes made no movements in the
00:19:04
register will not be generated,
00:19:05
so we can click post by
00:19:09
default the form of registers is disabled in the
00:19:11
navigation panel, so
00:19:15
we can see the movements through all
00:19:18
the functions here, select registers balances
00:19:23
so far we can see that we
00:19:28
have one line for the period this date
00:19:32
that the document was posted
00:19:35
the registrar is the
00:19:38
document itself, this is exactly the field with the
00:19:41
help of which the register knows which
00:19:44
lines belong to which document in the
00:19:49
wallet dimension, the value
00:19:51
salary card is entered and
00:19:55
the amount from the document 20,000 is recorded in the mental resource, which is
00:20:01
important that the register of balances does not store
00:20:06
only balances it stores like this that’s
00:20:10
how it’s like calculations for each document
00:20:13
and very quickly knows how to get the balance from them,
00:20:16
well, let’s double-check the
00:20:20
remaining 2 documents
00:20:26
and see how the entries in
00:20:31
our balance register have changed, we see that
00:20:37
we now have 3 entries,
00:20:39
they are with a plus icon that this is our
00:20:43
type of movement arrival, but as if now
00:20:47
we still haven’t achieved our goal, you and I
00:20:51
wanted to see the current balances for
00:20:53
each wallet,
00:20:54
but currently in our form in the register
00:20:58
we see only records for the document,
00:21:00
but don’t be upset. 1 current
00:21:03
lesson, we have displayed the
00:21:06
current balances for all wallet to our
00:21:09
desktop, well, for
00:21:12
now we will continue to create
00:21:15
movement for our documents,
00:21:21
we will not consider the expense document
00:21:23
since it is completely identical to the
00:21:28
income document, you will do this yourself as
00:21:31
part of your homework, and now we will
00:21:34
consider a more interesting case -
00:21:36
this is the document entering the initial balances
00:21:39
let's remember what it looks like for us,
00:21:45
please note that this
00:21:48
document has a tabular part, that is, in
00:21:51
one document there can be movements across
00:21:55
several
00:21:56
wallets, let's go to the configurator and
00:22:03
start creating a movement, and so for the
00:22:08
initial balances, go to the movement tab,
00:22:14
indicate our register and go
00:22:17
constructor typhus movement we will have
00:22:21
what income
00:22:25
now we see that in the details of
00:22:29
the documents we have no suitable details
00:22:31
for the measurements and
00:22:34
resources of our register, we must
00:22:38
here indicate the tabular part of the
00:22:41
balances and now set the correct
00:22:44
expressions for filling,
00:22:49
well,
00:22:50
we once again used
00:22:53
the auto-fill program all put
00:22:57
set up correctly again this is due to the
00:23:00
fact that we have the names of the fields in the
00:23:04
tabular part and along the line in our
00:23:08
register matched
00:23:10
otherwise if you didn’t match
00:23:13
the system couldn’t put it correctly
00:23:15
we did it manually click ok
00:23:26
again we have appeared in the corresponding
00:23:29
processing procedure carrying out
00:23:31
text or code in the built-in
00:23:35
1C language, the only important thing here is
00:23:40
that we have a cycle here,
00:23:44
that is, each line of the tabular
00:23:49
part creates a corresponding entry in
00:23:53
our balance register, a little more
00:23:57
detail will be in the text materials for
00:24:00
our lesson, let's now switch to
00:24:06
1C enterprise mode and and let’s check our
00:24:13
only document, here are the initial
00:24:15
balances,
00:24:21
we will now see that entering the initial
00:24:25
balances
00:24:26
generated 2 records at once,
00:24:31
two lines, well, let’s while we
00:24:37
are in the 11th acceptance mode, let’s remember
00:24:42
what our translation document looks like, it does
00:24:47
n’t have a tabular part, but
00:24:50
we have the wallet field here it seems to have two
00:24:55
meanings 1 wallet from where we are transferring 2
00:24:59
wallet where now we will try to create a
00:25:04
movement for this document the
00:25:08
transfer document we all already
00:25:13
remember well how to launch the constructor the type of
00:25:19
movement arrival the arrival we go to the
00:25:24
wallet where so we have registered it here
00:25:28
the amount we get the amount from the field
00:25:34
in order to create a second
00:25:40
movement for this
00:25:44
register, we click on the corresponding
00:25:48
icon,
00:25:51
now we select the movement type expense,
00:25:55
expense field wallet, we substitute the
00:25:59
values ​​​​from the wallet attribute from where
00:26:03
the amount we still have the same amount,
00:26:07
respectively, we got it
00:26:11
now as if you were planning 2 entries the first
00:26:14
with the sign plus the receipt 2 with the sign let's
00:26:20
check again that is, plus is our
00:26:22
wallet where the amount is up to and minus is our
00:26:27
wallet from where everything is correct, click ok,
00:26:32
accordingly a text is created
00:26:35
which consists of two blocks
00:26:39
1 where the type of movements we have is receipt and the second
00:26:44
block is where we have the movement and expense,
00:26:50
let's check before we run our
00:27:00
document and see what happened
00:27:08
in our register, we see 2 entries appeared,
00:27:16
the first with a sign plus the arrival 2 with
00:27:21
signs,
00:27:25
respectively, so we transferred money from one
00:27:26
wallet
00:27:27
to a pipe with movements
00:27:34
We have finished the document and as you yourself
00:27:38
now know perfectly well,
00:27:42
we haven’t achieved the main goal yet.
00:27:45
We would like to see the current balances
00:27:48
and see them on the desktop, but
00:27:54
now we can’t do this. In
00:27:58
order to do this, we need to
00:27:59
figure out the forms and to
00:28:02
take a closer look at customizing your desktop,
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this will be the subject of the second part of
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our third lesson

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www.1c-uroki.ru 1 часть 3 урока онлайн курса "Разработка конфигураций в среде 1С Предприятие 8.2". Регистры накопления. Знакомство с регистрами накопления остатков. БЕСПЛАТНЫЙ КУРС! 2 часть 3 урока курса тут https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ82w2sVmLE Ссылка на страницу 3 урок курса http://1c-uroki.ru/lessons/kurs1C_1/urok_3_kurs_1C_8.2 Ссылка на Тест по 3 уроку http://1c-uroki.ru/testirovanie_po_3_uroky_kursa_1C_8.2 Группа Вконтакте http://vk.com/1c_enterprise_8 Скачать платформу 1С Предприятие 8.2 (для обучения) http://1c-uroki.ru/articles/download_1C_8.2 Обучение программированию и конфигурированию на платформе 1С Предприятие 8.2.

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