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Russian
00:00:00
[music]00:00:08
[music]00:00:18
[music]00:00:41
[music]00:01:04
Oh, what a wonderful night it is00:01:09
[music]00:01:17
[music]00:01:30
[music]00:01:35
So, friends, we are all extremely concerned about the00:01:39
health of our Barash, but with our joint efforts00:01:42
we can make a correct diagnosis of00:01:46
Nyusha’s insidious illness So00:01:49
You observed something suspicious in a patient,00:01:56
it’s already half a chronic runny nose,00:01:59
but let’s not make unfounded00:02:01
conclusions, let’s just stop.00:02:05
Well, who can remember anything else?00:02:14
No. He says it’s very tasty, but he didn’t00:02:17
want a single spoon, that it’s like the00:02:22
second00:02:26
one,00:02:27
or he stumbled, the00:02:29
lack of coordination00:02:32
is more serious than I was thinking00:02:38
Sorry, can I get out of bed already,00:02:40
I feel very good really, what are you doing, my00:02:44
friend? Yes, in your00:02:47
condition you can’t trust your feelings at all,00:02:50
trust our00:02:51
qualified help,00:02:56
it’s good that you’re not bad. It’s a00:03:02
good question00:03:06
for now to understand what’s wrong with the lamb,00:03:09
one thing I can say for sure right00:03:12
now is difficult in his body there is a00:03:14
real struggle, struggle, struggle00:03:19
of leukocytes,00:03:21
our body is essentially a complex mechanism in00:03:25
which many different systems work, the00:03:29
air beats, the stomach00:03:41
[music]00:03:54
and then absorbs for this property the00:03:58
leukocytes and got their name as, in00:04:01
fact, the adhesive plaster00:04:03
is a mechanism. So it can be raised More00:04:07
precisely its treatment can be approached using an00:04:10
inventive method,00:04:19
that this is empathy, this is identifying oneself00:04:23
with the Personality of another, in other words, when00:04:26
we try to get into someone else's skin,00:04:28
inventors use the method of empathy,00:04:30
imagining themselves as what they want to00:04:32
do or improve in this case,00:04:35
you need to imagine yourself in the place of00:04:37
leukocytes00:04:44
with leukocytes00:04:47
in ours little defenders of00:04:49
leukocytes have one minus They cannot00:04:52
move and move,00:04:57
say that these leukocytes of yours are not00:05:00
mobile, everything is correct, the leukocytes themselves00:05:03
cannot move, but they move00:05:05
thanks to the movement of various00:05:07
body fluids. This is how our00:05:10
leukocytes get to the viruses, I00:05:12
understand, in order to cure Barash quickly00:05:15
we need to do it so that his leukocytes00:05:18
move faster. Well, of course, we need to make sure00:05:21
that all the fluids in00:05:23
Barash’s body flow faster00:05:26
[music]00:05:27
by increasing the heartbeat with physical00:05:29
activity, we increase the movement of00:05:31
blood, which means we help the body00:05:34
arrange leukocytes00:05:43
[music]00:05:48
[music]00:05:59
[music]00:06:13
[ music]00:06:15
[applause] [music]00:06:26
Well, how does our patient feel, is he ready00:06:29
for new procedures00:06:32
[music]00:06:40
don’t don’t,00:06:52
buddy, don’t be stupid, you need00:06:57
bed rest, we need to put you on00:07:03
[music]00:07:15
Anya00:07:17
[music] it’s getting00:07:25
worse00:07:27
Medicines don’t help or00:07:30
leukocytes It looks like they can’t cope anymore, I00:07:33
keep thinking about this inventive00:07:36
method of empathy, I’m a tired00:07:42
leukocyte that can’t cope with00:07:44
viruses and bacteria, what would I00:07:46
like, I would like my00:07:50
work to be done by someone else,00:07:52
stronger and more dexterous. Now, if only it were possible to00:07:55
do such a device that would00:07:57
fight viruses instead of leukocytes, can you00:08:17
imagine what you are talking about? The device must be very small, the same as the viruses and bacteria themselves, we are talking about the size of something that can’t be seen even with an ordinary microscope. It means you need to figure out how to make such a00:08:21
device,00:08:42
what if entrust this task to our00:08:45
iron nanny; robots are more accurate than you and me and00:08:49
act much faster; creation of00:08:51
nanorobots; microscopic robots00:08:54
capable of penetrating the tissues of our00:08:55
body and treating it; making a00:08:58
real revolution in medicine; one of the00:09:00
possible ways to obtain such00:09:02
devices00:09:03
is self-reproduction by robots of themselves,00:09:05
that is, first the robot will do its a00:09:08
reduced copy and his coffee will do the00:09:11
same after a certain number of00:09:13
reductions we will get ultra-precise and00:09:16
ultra-small nanorobots that will00:09:18
reproduce similar creatures00:09:22
[music]00:09:38
[music]00:09:41
[applause]00:09:42
[00:10:00
music] [music] [music]00:10:38
[laughter]00:10:41
[music]00:10:51
On this wonderful day, we are00:10:54
happy to discharge our beloved00:10:57
patient and there is no way he will be there, and I’m not00:11:00
afraid of this word, an absolutely healthy00:11:03
lamb. Take care of yourself00:11:06
[music]00:11:10
Thank you00:11:12
[music] [00:11:14
laughter]00:11:27
[music]00:11:29
Well, our nannies will now take care of this symptom00:11:35
Well, Well gentleman, we can00:11:39
congratulate each other on having a00:11:40
hand in a real breakthrough in00:11:43
medicine.00:11:45
I personally believe that nano robots are00:11:49
the future, and not only in medicine,00:11:51
their scope of application is limitless.00:11:54
Tell me, colleague, won’t the00:11:57
constant presence of these nano creatures00:12:00
in his life harm the sheep? body Well, I wouldn’t yet00:12:03
overuse nanoprotection against viruses, it00:12:06
can spoil you too much00:12:13
[music]00:12:28
[music]00:12:43
not audible, simply unheard of, after all,00:12:48
everyone was told to get00:12:49
vaccinated, everyone was told to get00:12:52
vaccinated,00:12:57
be sure to understand, be sure to00:13:03
vaccinate one, in00:13:15
your opinion, we’re purely00:13:42
sneezing coughing,00:13:45
fever, weakening the health of ourselves and00:13:48
those around us And the virus doesn’t care about00:13:52
penguins or ostriches,00:13:56
but it was said that00:14:08
without exception, everyone00:14:14
except one, who said00:14:18
everything is somehow crooked, and where is now this00:14:24
penguin who00:15:05
[music]00:15:13
How crooked it all is, not crooked, this00:15:19
The graph of temperature changes in00:15:24
pulse pressure is practically a map of military00:15:27
operations Wow, who is fighting with whom? The00:15:31
leukocytes in Pina’s body are fighting00:15:33
viruses, the fight inside Pina,00:15:41
but so far the leukocytes can’t win.00:15:59
they are fighting the bad and the00:16:03
bad are winning so far vaccination only00:16:08
general vaccination of even penguins even00:16:12
ministers of all without exception with the virus00:16:16
jokes are bad the virus hits without a wire they are the00:16:20
vaccinated body of the00:16:22
irresponsible good guys inside the00:16:25
foam we need help00:16:28
there is an idea00:16:30
[music]00:16:47
our warship is a00:16:51
shrinking module00:16:54
We will go into the body we will help the good00:16:57
guys And for the bad guys the00:17:00
decisive blow00:17:04
[music] the00:17:08
on-board computer is reduced a00:17:11
thousand times00:17:15
bad idea accepted00:17:18
From the screw00:17:24
bad idea the00:17:34
reduction process has been completed the00:17:38
battery supply of the reducer for 30 minutes00:17:45
[music]00:17:49
let's go00:17:53
[applause]00:18:16
[music]00:18:17
route changes00:18:21
[music]00:18:24
route changes00:18:26
[music]00:18:30
route changes00:18:36
route changes00:18:38
[music] the00:18:42
route is not determined00:18:47
[music] the00:18:52
route is not determined the00:18:58
route is not determined00:19:01
the route00:19:05
[music] it’s00:19:09
a pity00:19:11
the minister didn’t get through on the phone to00:19:14
find out the importance of being at your destination00:19:19
so that you can be00:19:24
suspended Well, it’s time for the extra drop May the00:19:29
force be with us But all you had to do was come00:19:34
for the vaccination, they turn the nuts in outer00:19:37
space,00:19:39
we In the depths of the glass, everything is thought out, Pin will00:19:44
now accept the mix and us together with her I am a00:19:48
genius, a bit large for Pin, in case he00:19:51
chokes,00:20:10
yes yes00:20:16
[applause]00:20:30
You are wonderful We are here00:20:33
Well and where are the enemies00:20:36
of the bad good ones,00:20:44
what did you say about the struggle inside00:20:46
Pina? Can you be more detailed? Well, the loops you00:20:50
my00:20:55
body is almost always surrounded by00:20:59
microbes, bacteria and viruses, and many of00:21:03
them are quite dangerous; fortunately, we are00:21:06
able to resist. The00:21:09
first line of our defense is the skin00:21:12
that does not let in00:21:16
In addition, our tears contain substances00:21:20
that are detrimental to bacteria. Well,00:21:24
if microbes somehow00:21:25
penetrate the stomach, they will immediately die in the00:21:29
hydrochloric acid with which we00:21:31
digest food, hedgehog, and by chance we are not00:21:35
going into the stomach, I don’t know anything,00:21:38
continue00:21:41
[music]00:21:43
everyone -they succeed00:21:47
and they get into our body,00:21:51
but there they collide with our00:21:54
internal troops, that’s what00:21:56
white blood cells are called, and the whole00:22:00
system of protecting the body from microbes00:22:02
is called00:22:04
[music]00:22:10
[music]00:22:24
[applause]00:22:28
hedgehog, you understand everything. And I realized that00:22:32
our enemies there in the circulatory system or00:22:37
there and or there an on-board computer in the00:22:41
circulatory system so that I know where00:22:45
the system is so00:22:46
circulatory accepted00:22:51
I like all this and I said00:22:55
everything somehow00:23:03
So our heroic mission is to help00:23:06
local00:23:07
lakes Well, good guys,00:23:20
hide and seek So play with me00:23:26
[music]00:23:28
[applause]00:23:30
[music]00:23:39
[music]00:23:42
I knew00:23:46
we were which of them is which is00:23:50
strange00:23:54
Usually I am the enemy for the immediate00:23:57
disaster00:23:59
Krosh and the Hedgehog are in the reducing module and the00:24:03
module is inside Pina And I said00:24:08
vaccination against those who get into the body without00:24:13
getting into00:24:20
[music]00:24:33
[music]00:24:34
Welcome you We come in peace00:24:38
What kind of peace00:24:46
[music]00:24:52
This is definitely the enemy, probably the on-board00:24:57
computer Show the location of the00:24:59
shrinking module so this is00:25:04
where you are And what else00:25:10
they00:25:11
left the module youth00:25:15
[applause]00:25:20
[music] it00:25:21
doesn’t look like a hedgehog so that someone is fighting with someone here00:25:24
maybe pins has recovered already00:25:37
[music]00:25:41
stay away from him00:25:45
we connected to the video camera in your00:25:48
spacesuit and we see that you are in great00:25:51
danger00:26:05
Losyash And what is this thing that the hedgehog gave to me? Look,00:26:08
those00:26:10
good guys are like you were kind enough00:26:14
to put it well and the guys are lymphocytes and00:26:18
they use these things to fight00:26:22
viruses so these are weapons00:26:25
Well, hold me north00:26:30
throw this thing immediately or you00:26:34
will be eaten00:26:44
into the body they are noticed by lymphocytes00:26:49
lymphocytes release blood special00:26:52
marks called00:26:57
[music]00:26:58
even more than me Because that when00:27:01
antibodies stick to bacteria, they make00:27:05
them noticeable to other leukocytes00:27:09
Phagocytes00:27:10
[music]00:27:14
all Aliens turn out to be00:27:25
Hey pride00:27:29
hedgehog, they didn’t understand us here00:27:39
[music] I00:27:41
can’t believe we are heroes of00:27:45
the immune system00:27:47
I was confused by infections I, who is00:27:52
always good, I didn’t expect00:27:55
such00:27:56
good from the guys Are you or are you bad, first of all, you are00:28:00
strangers to the body, they took yours for00:28:03
enemies00:28:08
[music]00:28:13
the connection is lost00:28:22
[music]00:28:34
in general00:29:00
I want to go home00:29:07
[music]00:29:12
[music] The00:29:15
guys are working hard I want to go home00:29:20
[music]00:29:36
I don’t want to00:29:46
my friend You don’t have to worry about what the00:29:50
more you worry, the faster your heart00:29:52
pumps blood through your vessels, which means00:30:00
[music]00:30:05
now I worry even more00:30:09
objects have been found objects have finally been found00:30:14
They are alive but still outside the00:30:20
module on-board computer00:30:23
send the module to the objects and urgently00:30:25
evacuate00:30:28
everything rabbit00:30:35
[music]00:30:46
[music]00:30:59
the objects of the00:31:26
actual nodes00:31:30
of longevity are located in this very00:31:32
spleen00:31:35
[music] The00:31:38
only thing I can’t understand is if00:31:40
these00:31:41
watering cans cope with viruses so well,00:31:44
why then all these00:31:46
drugs and vaccinations Unfortunately, viruses are00:31:50
constantly changing and mutating,00:31:53
lymphocytes need time to pick up00:31:57
new viruses have suitable antibodies00:31:59
that can stick to them while00:32:01
lymphocytes are experimenting; viruses are00:32:04
managing in our body and we are00:32:07
sick;00:32:11
there are special medicines that00:32:14
help our leukocytes. And you can also drink00:32:18
hot tea and speed up the blood circulation,00:32:21
then the leukocytes will move faster00:32:24
and act better, but it’s better not to let00:32:27
disease and get vaccinated,00:32:39
but the lymphocytes remember it and00:32:43
next time they cope with the same00:32:45
virus much more effectively00:32:48
charge the battery of the reducer for 2 minutes00:33:22
[music]00:33:33
[music]00:33:48
[music]00:33:58
[music]00:34:03
[music]00:34:25
two more viruses, I’m the only one who can’t stand00:34:31
it that’s how it was Yes, okay, my exploits00:34:36
are not the main thing, the main thing is that the pin felt better00:34:41
right hedgehog The00:34:46
first Nobel Prize for the study of00:34:49
immunity was received in 1908 by the Russian00:34:52
scientist Ilya Mechnikov and the German scientist00:34:55
Paul Ehrlich Ilya Mechnikov is famous for many00:34:58
discoveries, including the famous00:35:01
recipe for Mechnikov’s curdled milk after00:35:03
more than 100 years of study The eternal struggle of00:35:06
our body with microbes does not00:35:08
end, and scientists continue to00:35:11
make new discoveries and receive00:35:13
Nobel Prizes in 2011 for00:35:17
studying innate immunity00:35:26
[music]00:35:32
beds00:35:34
[music]00:36:04
[music] the00:36:16
real Lost Island00:36:21
may contain dinosaurs Well, all sorts of00:36:25
dragonflies,00:36:27
it doesn’t look like they’re here in general00:36:43
[music]00:36:48
wait, we only walked around it twice, do00:36:51
you think the mammoths will come straight to us and00:36:53
come out to us? No, brother, we need to catch them00:36:57
Yes, there are no Mammoths with00:37:00
dinosaurs here. You can hear how quiet it is all around.00:37:03
Well, maybe the dinosaurs00:37:06
didn’t make any sounds at all. Where are we from?00:37:08
we know it doesn’t happen that everything that happens00:37:11
on earth has its own sound when we00:37:14
said clap or that we break a00:37:17
bow appears The sound is everywhere it00:37:20
passes Even through solid and00:37:23
opaque barriers00:37:25
How do you know all this Losyash gave us a00:37:28
lecture about sound Do you remember sound is a00:37:31
sequence of propagating00:37:33
waves compression and rarefaction in the00:37:36
environment, small particles of the environment00:37:39
vibrate due to sound warfare. If there00:37:42
are no particles near the source of sound, then00:37:45
we will not hear anything, so there is a vacuum or00:37:47
sound does not travel in space00:37:52
[music]00:37:56
and Losyash then, by the way, told a lot of00:37:59
interesting things, for example, what00:38:02
sounds can be high or low Well, it’s00:38:05
understandable that high ones produce high00:38:08
sounds And low ones produce low sounds No, it depends00:38:10
on the purity of the sound The higher the frequency,00:38:14
the higher the sound. For00:38:15
example, you and I are the same height and00:38:19
your voice is higher,00:38:24
why are we the same height because our00:38:28
ears are not are considered00:38:45
[music]00:38:58
[music]00:39:06
[music]00:39:11
Well, what did I say? Look, these are ancient00:39:15
cave paintings, we found the real one of00:39:18
our ancestor. You yourself, the ancestor,00:39:21
saved our lives and he calls him names.00:39:26
Forgive him, please,00:39:33
in ancient times there was no language yet,00:39:43
he wants us something- that is to say00:39:52
[music]00:40:10
Let me introduce our ancient ancestor00:40:14
from the island of Krosha, his name is Sharik00:40:19
and he is well preserved for an ancient00:40:22
ancestor. Nice to meet you. Oh yes, maybe it’s me who’s a00:40:27
seagull, can you imagine it’s me who caught00:40:31
him? I ran, ran, and then again, and00:40:33
everything was wrong to play; I00:40:35
caught it more precisely It’s a00:40:45
very complicated thing, I’m German myself00:40:54
You’re not our ancestor at all Why then00:40:57
did00:40:59
I pretend I’m talking to you00:41:01
crumbs Don’t you see the ball doesn’t00:41:05
hear you and now it means he can’t hear me It00:41:08
looks like my friends are inattentive The ball does00:41:12
n’t hear anything at all00:41:18
and how does this happen, he has both ears in00:41:22
place, our organ of hearing is structured somewhat more00:41:26
complicated than it seems, in addition to the outer ear00:41:30
or auricle, there are also middle and00:41:35
inner ears, the00:41:37
outer ear is the auricle and the00:41:40
auditory canal, the concha catches the00:41:43
waves and brings them to the drum00:41:46
membrane is such a thin film at the00:41:49
very end of the ear canal, through this00:41:53
eardrum, sound vibrations00:41:55
enter the middle ear, here the sound00:41:58
passes through a chain of three auditory00:42:00
ossicles, the hammer, the incus and the stapes 100:42:04
2 3 and the sound enters the inner ear,00:42:08
here the sound passes through the most important and00:42:11
complex part our ear is a snail in this00:42:16
cochlea all sounds are divided into00:42:18
high and low And then the information00:42:21
is converted into a sequence of00:42:23
electrical impulses and sent00:42:27
to the brain00:42:29
if the cochlea for some reason does not00:42:32
work then we stop hearing sounds00:42:35
alas And if I didn’t hear Why did00:42:39
n’t I immediately said If since childhood we do not00:42:41
hear the speech of others and do not understand00:42:44
the words that are spoken to us, then we ourselves00:42:47
will never be able to learn to speak,00:42:52
how did you end up on the island alone00:42:59
[music] [music00:43:06
]00:43:19
[applause]00:43:21
[music]00:43:57
the ball wants to say that alone on00:44:00
It’s better for him on the island, you want to return to00:44:03
your island00:44:06
But this is wrong, in the world there are so many00:44:08
interesting things you can’t spend your whole life on00:44:11
some island Is there really nothing we00:44:14
can do for the ball? In fact,00:44:15
there is a way,00:44:19
scientists have come up with a way to subjugate a00:44:22
non-working snail into a snail a00:44:25
chain of electrodes is inserted and a00:44:28
receiver is installed on the ear under the skin; a00:44:31
microphone with a speech processor is attached; the microphone00:44:34
catches sounds and sends electrical00:44:37
signals to the speech process, which00:44:40
acts as a cochlea; it breaks down00:44:43
sound into frequencies and sends information00:44:45
through a transmitter to a receiver under the00:44:48
scalp and then to electrodes in the cochlea. these00:44:52
electrodes stimulate the auditory no,00:44:54
which leaves the cochlea and information about00:44:58
sounds enters the brain such a device00:45:00
is called a cochlear implant00:45:05
small needles So let's put such a00:45:08
thing on the ball, this is not such a simple00:45:11
operation, hasty wash and after it you00:45:15
still need special rehabilitation00:45:17
that will take time yes, yes and In00:45:21
any case, you have to decide for yourself Sharik do you00:45:24
want to return to your island or00:45:28
learn to hear00:45:34
[music]00:45:43
[music]00:45:49
[laughter]00:45:54
[music]00:46:12
Hello What plans can we listen to how00:46:15
in short he plays the piano or how the lamb00:46:17
reads poetry or just listen to the00:46:20
sound of the sea necessarily only later, I00:46:24
learned not only to listen, but also00:46:26
now I can speak myself, now I have to00:46:29
tell everyone my story. I would00:46:32
listen and so, in fact, I00:46:36
really am your ancient ancestor from00:46:38
Krosha Island, which is really a wow00:46:41
joke, an00:46:48
American engineer of Hungarian00:46:50
origin Georg von Bekesi worked00:46:53
at telephone exchanges and once became00:46:54
interested in the question of how we hear. In00:46:58
his research, he explained how we00:47:00
distinguish low sounds from high ones and what00:47:03
role the snail plays in this. For which he00:47:05
received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in00:47:08
1961,00:47:17
bacteria are a creature only a few00:47:21
micrometers long And how many unusual forms,00:47:24
how many amazing possibilities00:47:27
Losyash You are kidding me You invited me00:47:30
to look at fantastic creatures00:47:33
that I have not yet seen, why did I00:47:36
dress up like that Well, who knew that you would understand00:47:39
so literally, but bacteria are really00:47:43
fantastic in their own way, what is surprising about them is00:47:45
only harm If there weren’t these00:47:48
bacteria, there wouldn’t be a need to wash your hands before eating, if there00:47:51
weren’t bacteria, my00:47:53
clean friend, you and I wouldn’t exist.00:48:00
Bacteria on Earth can live everywhere00:48:04
underground and in the air, in water and in hot00:48:08
sand, bacteria feel quite00:48:11
comfortable, for example in in one gram of00:48:14
fresh water there are a million bacteria And in one00:48:18
gram of soil there are about 40 million and the total00:48:23
mass of bacteria on our planet is greater than the00:48:26
mass of all plants and animals00:48:29
combined therefore the main inhabitants of the earth00:48:32
are bacteria and not us, let them be. At least they are the00:48:36
masters of the Universe00:48:38
without bacteria many things would be simply00:48:42
impossible, for example, all fermented milk00:48:45
products such as ether,00:48:47
yoghurts, cheese, we get thanks to00:48:49
bacteria. In addition, bacteria are used00:48:53
to purify wastewater and remove00:48:55
oil spills, also for the production of00:48:58
various medicines and much more, we00:49:03
ourselves consist mostly of bacteria00:49:05
in our body. 10 times more than00:49:09
our own cells. There are especially many of them on the00:49:13
skin in the stomach and00:49:16
intestines. Why do I need these things? I mean kefir or00:49:19
something;00:49:20
bacteria live inside us for a reason;00:49:23
they help our digestion and00:49:26
metabolism, and only bacteria can00:49:30
produce chemical reactions with00:49:33
atmospheric nitrogen, which is vital for00:49:35
all living beings, we can only00:49:39
use the labor of our little friends,00:49:43
bacteria, so much that most of00:49:46
them have not even been studied, but00:49:50
we can say for sure that without them our00:49:53
existence is simply impossible00:50:04
very much. Perhaps they can do things that are00:50:09
difficult for us to imagine here00:50:19
[music]00:50:22
cleanliness of my needles, clean00:50:27
apatite, my clean needles00:50:42
In general, I can do everything,00:50:48
I haven’t learned everything, can you imagine,00:50:51
maybe somewhere there are bacteria,00:50:53
wash dishes under water, we can breathe better00:51:02
Surely there are bacteria that00:51:05
turn anyone into a Superhero, you know, I00:51:09
’ll find it,00:51:10
you’ll see00:51:16
[ music]00:51:41
that's what00:51:47
I need for now I decided not to wash at all I need to00:51:50
accumulate more bacteria00:51:52
one of them will definitely turn out to be that00:51:55
super bacteria you'll see00:51:59
you're doing00:52:01
nonsense maybe there is no superbacterium and00:52:04
there is no such thing00:52:08
[music]00:52:31
[music]00:52:43
[music]00:52:57
and I found it a00:53:01
superbacterium friend How are you feeling00:53:09
by the way the bacteria I took from you in00:53:12
the laboratory00:53:15
are the same cholera bacteria I took them for00:53:19
research in space00:53:26
even more00:53:35
how it’s growing inside me00:53:56
[music]00:54:08
phenomenally00:54:15
[music]00:54:24
[music]00:54:43
[music]00:55:08
needles00:55:10
small needles00:55:16
forward00:55:19
yes the temperature is rising I'm afraid our00:55:23
poor Krosh has hallucinations00:55:31
It's me in everything, who knew that the story about00:55:35
the actors would make such an impression,00:55:42
they really are such beneficial bacteria,00:55:47
most are generally useless but not00:55:50
offensive And some are very dangerous,00:55:52
deadly dangerous, the00:55:58
danger of bacteria is due to the fact that they00:56:01
multiply very quickly00:56:04
our immune system they immediately begin to00:56:07
fight them and inflammation occurs00:56:10
due to inflammation, all sorts of channels and00:56:13
tubes inside us become clogged,00:56:15
for example, blockage of the bronchi causes00:56:18
inflammation of the lungs, blockage of the inflamed00:56:21
appendix, appendicitis,00:56:25
blockage of the inflamed ducts of the household00:56:28
glands furung00:56:30
[music] Is it00:56:35
really impossible to fight these bacteria?00:56:39
Fortunately, you can fight bacteria00:56:42
helps fight mold00:56:45
[music]00:56:51
scientists have discovered that mold on a tattoo00:56:55
is capable of destroying the shell00:56:58
and the00:57:02
first medicine was successfully invented00:57:05
[applause]00:57:06
[music]00:57:10
but you should take an antibiotic. Be00:57:13
careful because over time it hardens the00:57:16
bacteria and they become00:57:18
insensitive to its action,00:57:19
you have to invent more powerful ones00:57:22
antibiotics from which more00:57:25
powerful bacteria appear and these00:57:28
superbugs appear that were looking for blood, but00:57:31
they are unlikely to turn us into superheroes00:57:33
And in general, it is best to00:57:37
fight bacteria before they enter our00:57:39
body with ordinary soap00:57:46
Well, how are you here, our friend, who is recovering00:57:50
well, these your antibiotics turn out to be00:57:55
much cooler than bacteria,00:58:06
I realized that the superbug has no future,00:58:15
the wonderful properties of penicillin were00:58:18
discovered by accident in 1928 by Alexander00:58:22
Fleming, when he checked Petri dishes00:58:25
with old colonies of bacteria, he noticed00:58:27
that mold had grown in some and the00:58:29
bacteria retreated; extracting a substance from the mold that00:58:33
kills bacteria helped00:58:35
Fleming English scientists Flory and Chain00:58:38
in 1945 they received the Nobel00:58:42
Prize in Medicine for the discovery of00:58:43
penicillin, this is how the Era of Antibiotics began00:58:48
[music] happy00:58:54
birthday00:59:13
[music]00:59:26
hurry up00:59:29
[music]00:59:31
come on, where is our patient, is this a00:59:37
joke, what kind of jokes are you making in the00:59:43
morning how he fell down and doesn’t get up I’m00:59:47
not a veterinarian, treating bears or00:59:50
Baranov is one thing00:59:54
Well, of course I’ll try01:00:05
[music]01:00:19
[applause]01:00:23
[music]01:00:32
[music] why are01:00:51
we getting old anyway? Well, if in general01:00:56
terms we take for example Yes, at least and the01:00:59
house is a house01:01:00
That's what you'll do if he01:01:03
's grown old, so to speak. Well, if in my mind there's a need for a01:01:06
major overhaul, all the bricks will01:01:09
have to be changed, our body is the01:01:13
same house and it consists of an unimaginable01:01:16
number of tiny bricks like this,01:01:19
from time to time one of these01:01:22
bricks doesn't wears out and01:01:24
falls off01:01:26
for a short time don’t be afraid you won’t fall apart as soon01:01:31
as the old cells disappear the neighboring ones01:01:33
begin01:01:34
scientifically this is called01:01:37
cell division division occurs in several01:01:40
stages in each cell there is a nucleus so01:01:44
small that you can’t see anything in it01:01:49
Look at some this is the first stage of01:01:53
division has begun and the strings are chromosomes,01:01:57
a chromosome is such a giant molecule,01:02:00
God bless the memory of01:02:03
deoxyribonucleic acid, or01:02:06
DNA for short, it contains a huge01:02:10
amount of our hereditary01:02:12
information, the01:02:15
ant has only two chromosomes, humans have 23 pairs, and01:02:20
bears have the most chromosomes, the01:02:25
fern has all these chromosomes01:02:28
copies specifically for division at the second01:02:30
stage, the chromosomes line up in a chain01:02:33
and then are tightly stretched and each01:02:37
pair of chromosomes is divided in half A And now01:02:42
we already have two cells with their own nuclei01:02:45
inside these nuclei, each chromosome01:02:48
completes its own for the next division01:02:51
and now we have a new cell instead of the one01:02:54
that fell off old renovation As they say, the01:03:01
finished ones cease to be normal01:03:16
[music]01:03:42
I welcome you to this wonderful place,01:03:45
sooner or later all the worms end up here.01:03:47
Or rather, only the best.01:03:50
For example, I, the famous worm of doubt,01:03:56
heard you only better. So, what do01:04:01
we have here so good01:04:02
[music]01:04:07
Isn’t it wonderful a place to01:04:10
stay here forever01:04:19
What is it How is it going if you don’t01:04:24
disturb me, it will be faster, it’s just that01:04:27
the resonant01:04:29
still doesn’t come to its senses Let01:04:33
all processes slow down while he sleeps in his sleep And01:04:37
this will be good for us, he’ll lie quietly and01:04:40
look at his worm dreams01:04:43
[music]01:04:52
[music]01:04:59
of course who needs such platitudes,01:05:02
after all, before you is a whole world of worm-like01:05:06
possibilities, here you can find whatever your01:05:08
soul desires and even more, how about a01:05:11
new body01:05:23
[music]01:05:32
why did you let us down so much old man01:05:36
found Who is well done01:05:40
Sovunya well done01:05:43
I have found the reason why our01:05:46
cells cannot divide forever When01:05:49
our cells divide, this does not pass01:05:52
without a trace for the chromosomes. The fact is that at the01:05:55
ends of each chromosome there are protective01:05:58
caps which are called telomeres,01:06:02
these caps protect the chromosome from01:06:05
interaction with other molecules01:06:09
during cell division and copying of the01:06:11
chromosome, its telomeres gradually01:06:13
shorten until they completely disappear01:06:17
after full-fledged copying of this01:06:20
becomes impossible, the cells01:06:22
stop renewing themselves and our body01:06:25
ages irrevocably, we01:06:28
just need to figure out how to lengthen these01:06:31
kilometers01:06:37
soon it will be01:06:42
[music]01:07:01
[music]01:07:09
[music] we01:07:18
must admit that we wo01:07:20
n’t be able to achieve the Elixir of Eternal Life01:07:23
This is a trip to give up We haven’t tried everything yet01:07:30
there is no such recipe even in a spherical scope, which means it won’t be01:07:34
invented in the next thousand years01:07:38
[music]01:08:45
Of course, a new body is such a01:08:47
small thing, is it worth limiting yourself to01:08:50
such nonsense? You can merge with the01:08:54
universe itself.01:09:01
Stop, don’t go there01:09:04
[music]01:09:07
there’s nothing at all01:09:14
[ music]01:09:28
resonant01:09:33
sprint you are01:09:37
not there but Who would have guessed that your01:09:40
little worm was just waiting for offspring, that's01:09:44
what you get resonant girl it01:09:49
doesn't quite look like he reproduces01:09:53
by budding from a01:09:54
man01:10:13
[music]01:10:14
studied resonance cells he01:10:17
has an01:10:19
amazing ability01:10:22
you can say that his cells01:10:25
[music]01:10:34
[music]01:10:43
Yeah,01:10:59
no, this can’t be01:11:05
[music] the01:11:14
most important thing in this situation is not01:11:16
to panic; the case is unusual, but01:11:20
far from out of the ordinary; I’ll tell you that01:11:23
the situation is already practically under control; I01:11:27
even have a version of what’s happening; colleague,01:11:31
thank you, my friends of the same color; I’m01:11:36
inclined to assume that everything we became a01:11:39
victim of viruses that damaged our01:11:42
Melanin gene damaged something, as I01:11:46
said earlier, every cell of our01:11:49
body contains a DNA molecule that01:11:52
records all the characteristics of the body,01:11:55
eye size, character traits or01:11:59
skin color, for each of these characteristics a01:12:02
certain Gene distinguishes from such01:12:05
genes themselves and the DNA molecule consists01:12:10
[music]01:12:11
is called the01:12:14
melanin gene It protects us from the sun01:12:17
makes the skin and hair darker01:12:21
if it fails then the skin and01:12:24
hair become white what we01:12:27
observe in our case is that01:12:30
making white is no longer fashionable;01:12:33
moreover, white skin is harmful I01:12:38
strongly recommend that everyone avoid the01:12:40
sun's rays01:12:43
[music]01:12:49
Wait01:12:51
Losyash forgot to say the most important thing, he01:12:55
is going to conduct research in his laboratory01:12:57
and find a means that01:12:59
will return us all to our previous appearance01:13:05
[music]01:13:08
yes, yes It's just a matter of time What01:13:12
if you have helpers it01:13:15
will take time, of course,01:13:19
thank you The initiative of01:13:28
the virus won’t even take a walk when Losyash01:13:31
finally finds his cure01:13:33
[music]01:13:35
maybe we’ll torture the railway there is01:13:39
something wrong in this Are you01:13:43
wrong with the railway01:13:48
where did he come from? Why01:13:53
everything must have its own reason01:13:57
[music]01:14:03
No, this is some kind of new virus, otherwise you would01:14:08
have been white a long time ago. What01:14:19
we are going to do now01:14:21
is called01:14:23
biotechnology, this is a science that01:14:26
uses the achievements of genetics and01:14:29
molecular biology to treat01:14:31
various diseases.01:14:34
All life on our planet consists of01:14:38
proteins.01:14:41
Genes in the DNA molecule01:14:44
are engaged in design. these same01:14:47
proteins01:14:48
[music]01:14:52
each Gene is responsible for the production of01:14:55
its own unique protein out of tens of01:14:59
thousands of possible01:15:01
[music]01:15:02
now we are interested in the protein melanin,01:15:06
which for some reason disappeared from01:15:08
our bodies and became discolored.01:15:13
We will try to cure the Gene that is01:15:16
responsible for the production of this protein01:15:20
and make this is with the help of a virus virus01:15:25
But isn’t a virus something harmful,01:15:30
just my careful friend But we will make an01:15:35
artificial virus that will do01:15:37
only what we want01:15:41
my assistants started and we will try01:15:45
not to accidentally create some new01:15:48
incurable disease01:15:53
[music]01:15:55
Well, Christmas trees -needles, where are you going,01:15:58
sun? Because I want to understand what’s going on. Are01:16:01
you with me?01:16:03
Where will I let you go?01:16:10
Viruses have a unique ability;01:16:14
they themselves are not able to move and01:16:17
reproduce in the body, that01:16:21
’s why they are called non-living parasites01:16:28
[music]01:16:31
viruses can stick to a cell and01:16:35
penetrate01:16:37
inside the cell01:16:44
after the cell begins to produce01:16:47
virus proteins from which01:16:50
new viruses are born inside the cell, these viruses01:16:53
stick to new cells.01:16:55
In this way we can change the DNA of all01:16:59
cells01:17:01
[music]01:17:04
poor organism with viruses and do not forget01:17:07
that this is an artificial virus01:17:10
biotechnology gives artificial01:17:13
viruses the ability to produce the required01:17:15
protein And then they use its natural01:17:18
properties to distribute this protein01:17:21
throughout the cells of the body that just01:17:24
lack it, as a result, sick cells01:17:28
become healthy01:17:33
to force viruses to work for the benefit of the01:17:37
body,01:17:40
but it doesn’t always work out the first time,01:17:44
so we conduct preliminary01:17:48
experiments01:17:52
[music]01:17:59
[ music]01:18:11
I don’t know Where the virus comes from I’m not a doctor01:18:15
but I know the solution to the problem waterproof01:18:19
coloring though I only have black01:18:28
[music]01:18:45
I knew that sooner or later someone01:18:49
would ask me about this01:18:53
someday01:19:04
besides others it01:19:11
was01:19:15
for people like her there is also a special01:19:18
scientific term albino from the Latin01:19:22
Albus White But I didn’t know that it01:19:26
could be contagious Why did this virus01:19:30
appear only now01:19:32
[music] an01:19:35
interesting question01:19:37
probably in those years My young and strong01:19:42
body successfully fought it01:19:45
over the years the virus has mutated01:19:47
[music]01:19:51
to such a state that01:19:54
all of us are just a little bit01:20:02
[music]01:20:03
my friends, our group managed to get01:20:09
the necessary medicine, let’s not tell the01:20:12
uninitiated that this is an artificial virus,01:20:15
but so far we have tested its effect only01:20:19
on experimental samples01:20:21
[music]01:20:26
And now we need a volunteer who01:20:29
agrees to be the first to try the effect01:20:32
of the drug01:20:34
[music]01:20:37
Eh, let me go bee01:20:40
[music]01:20:46
[music]01:20:50
and the01:20:52
answer is01:20:54
[music] I’d01:20:56
rather be a brown bear There’s still01:21:02
one more syringe left who didn’t get01:21:06
the injection, my friends And where did01:21:09
the hedgehog go, the01:21:12
hedgehog Here you are, where is your Elk the team01:21:15
found an antidote,01:21:17
this is of course good, but I’m worried that01:21:22
something very strange happened to us, oh, and01:21:26
there’s no more virus.01:21:29
Well, everyone seems to have had time to color everything. If01:21:32
only a little bit, because of you, the series wouldn’t have been01:21:34
handed in on time, shouldn’t01:21:36
you be the characters? actually colorize I’m a01:21:39
director And you’re an artist Okay,01:21:42
well now the scriptwriters helped me01:21:45
get out of it01:21:48
By the way, we need scriptwriters01:22:03
Hey, you didn’t hear anything No,01:22:06
I guess it seemed01:22:11
[music]Description:
ПинКод 1 сезон - https://vk.cc/c3RovE ПинКод 2 сезон - https://vk.cc/c3RosO ПинКод 3 сезон - https://vk.cc/c3Rolr ПинКод сборники - https://vk.cc/c3RohG Прямые эфиры - https://vk.cc/c3Ropi В сборник вошли серии: 00:00 - Наноняни 12:40 - Прививка от Кроша. Часть 1 24:23 - Прививка от Кроша. Часть 2 35:27 - Уши для Ушарика 47:09 - Супербактерия 58:52 - Вечная жизнь Любознательным Смешарикам хочется узнать новое, они стремятся исследовать все вокруг. Пин изобретает такую машину, чтобы вся компания могла совершить научную экспедицию. Эта машина способна преодолевать не только границы Страны Смешариков и других миров, но и границы времени, и даже размеров! Смешарики решают отправиться в совместное путешествие, не подозревая, что им предстоит пережить самое захватывающее приключение, которое изменит их взгляд на мир, смысл жизни и суть вещей.
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