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Download "Как сделать ткань из крапивы (рус. озвучка)"

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сельское хозяйство
деревня
крапива
растения
одежда
натуральная ткань
технология производства
практический опыт
перевод
озвучка
мастерская азъесмь
своими руками
природа
натуральное хозяйство
пермакультура
хозяйство
сад
огород
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:04
I have been interested in
00:00:06
sustainable fabric production
00:00:09
and traditional weaving methods for some time now and I was
00:00:15
fascinated by nettles, nettles
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grow everywhere most often
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close to human habitat this
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plant can do so much more than just
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burn it is an amazing and nutritious
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food plant
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and nettle fiber can transform
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bags into tooth tissue
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over the course of three years, I tried a number of
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methods for extracting fibers from nettles to
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obtain threads suitable for quality.
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Walking through the forest, you
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will definitely meet on your way these
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nettle meadows, some plants can
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be very high on your shoulders or even as tall as
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you This is the height you need, you will
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need a knife or pruning shears if you
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cut the stem just above ground level
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you will not damage the root system of the
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plant from these roots even
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more nettles will grow to clean the stems I
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use an old piece of leather like this
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I wrap it around the stem and clean it of
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leaves and villi in the direction from top
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to bottom and then from bottom to top several times,
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in this way, using a piece of leather
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or thick gloves, I clean the stem from
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villi containing a burning liquid and the
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stems stop that it is
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now the end of June and at this time the
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nettle stems are just beginning to reach the
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desired size
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very It’s interesting to look at fresh
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fibers just collected from nettles. To do
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this, you need to open the stem with your nails
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like this, then you need to separate the
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fibers from the solid part. As you can see, it
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easily breaks off and the fibers come off.
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The easiest way to clean the stem is when it is
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wet,
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but the difficulty is that when it is
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wet all the fibers are stuck
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together with such a waxy sticky
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pectin-like substance, I don’t even
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know what it really is, in the next
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stages of production we will just get
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rid of this substance on the
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fibers, the
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next stage is called lobe, which
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is essentially a natural
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soaking or simply rotting
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during During this process,
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decomposition of pectin and other fiber-gluing
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compounds occurs, and so you brought
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your bundle of nettles home, you need to
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put it on the grass, then you
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go up every day and turn your bundle over
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if the weather is rainy and it’s damp outside, the
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soaking process will be completed faster,
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usually the soaking takes at least three
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weeks The readiness of the raw materials can be
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checked periodically; you pull out
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one stem from the Byzantium for testing; over
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time, the stem becomes
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harder and more fragile; it is no longer so easy to
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open; the easiest way to hide the stem is from the
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bottom up; pay
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attention to the nettle stems; there are knots;
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when cleaning, it is in these places that there is
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danger breaking the fiber
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despite the fact that the fiber continues
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to the very top at these nodes it can
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diverge and branch, so
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the most effective way to remove the fiber is
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as follows: you need to break
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the stem across above the node like this, then
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you separate the fiber from the core and
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stop a little short of reaching the
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node, then break it the stem is below the same
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node and remove the fiber towards the meeting;
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approaching the node, you grab the fiber from
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both sides and very carefully remove the
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node, separating it from the core,
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so your fiber will not be
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damaged, these fibers are almost ready,
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pay attention in some fibers there are
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such veins indicating the
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fact that the stem needs more time
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when cleaning the fibers come off together with
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parts of the core, you can clean these
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areas with your fingers, but this is a sure sign
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that the lobe is not yet completed and
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the stem needs to sit for a few more
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days, this is how long our fibers turned out,
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however, at the next stages of
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yarn making Unfortunately, the length of the fibers will
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gradually decrease, so
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readiness needs to be periodically checked
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manually. Soon you yourself will begin
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to feel when the lobe is completed.
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Look at this stem; it
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has been in contact with the grass longer than others,
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so it has acquired a darker color;
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even a fungus has settled on it; if
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you take a closer look at this the stem can be
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seen that the top layer has begun to peel off,
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this most likely indicates
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that the stem is sufficiently wet, you will have to
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try a little to open the
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stem with your fingers,
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sometimes it’s easier to open the stem by turning
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it away from you.
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With this stem, we do the same thing,
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find a knot and twist the stem above and
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below the node then we carefully separate the
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hardened core from the fibers
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alternately from above and below towards the
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knot
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and very carefully remove it from the
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knot itself. Here we have fibers from three different
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bundles. This fiber we removed from
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fresh nettle stems that we cut
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today in the forest,
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in addition to the fact that these fibers are greener. than
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the rest, if you squeeze them with your fingers, the
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juice will come out. The fiber itself is quite
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wet and covered with a waxy coating. The threads are
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firmly glued together;
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this fiber feels very elastic;
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it was a window and a stem collected
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about 10 14 days ago; the
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fibers are dry,
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such a stem still needs to sit for some time,
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pay attention, the fibers still have a
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greenish tint and a waxy texture,
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they are smooth to the touch,
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but this nettle fiber is completely
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dried and ready, it is much thinner, it
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feels more like paper and the
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fibers naturally separate
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from each other like this we
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need the result to move on to the next stage,
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I have in my
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hands the purified nettle fibers,
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then we need to soften the fibers,
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as you can see, they are a little harsh, what
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do I do when I go to walk the dog, I
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just take one such bundle with me and
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slowly true it like this
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between your palms, you need to continue this process
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as much as you can, as a
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result you will get such
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lumps from which very
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thin silk-like threads will come out,
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then I take a table knife, it has a
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cutting edge but it is not
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sharp at all, then with the help of this knife I
00:11:00
begin to scrape the fibers in the process,
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such short threads will be combed out from the fibers,
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we will need them again,
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so I put them in one pile and
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continue scraping the fiber,
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I start from the ends and going higher along the
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fibers, in the scraping process you
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get rid of not only short
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fibers but also the remnants of corrugation and even
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scrape a little, you can see how
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well the fibers begin to separate
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from each other, this is a skein of fibers that I
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scraped earlier, look how
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thin the fibers become when you scrape
00:12:06
them well, you scraped them very soft
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and thin, they easily separate from each other,
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which means that when you move on to the
00:12:22
spinning stage it will be easy for you,
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the fiber will be pliable and you will get a
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very high-quality thread, but for now I collect the
00:12:33
exposed fibers in the uterus until
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I have enough raw materials
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to make the volume of thread I need; besides, the
00:12:41
combed fibers can be used,
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but this will require additional
00:12:48
stage
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and this is where wool towing will come in handy,
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however this stage does not take much
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time and in the end you will get such
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good thin fibers,
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thus you will not have a lot of waste
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to remove the fibers with a ball of 100 chosa, it is best to
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wind them up and roll them in this way, of
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course I would I figured out these fibers even better,
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but it was important for me to show you
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the principle itself, so we wound up our fibers.
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Now I’ll show you a higher quality
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combed matka
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fibers. Of course,
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small pieces of the stem may remain, but you can get rid of them
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at the spinning stage. By the way,
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this matka shape is ideal for spinning
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anything. all you have to do is
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twist the thread I pull it out of such a
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uterus so you can adjust the thickness of the
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thread you spin the spinning wheel in this
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way twisting not what makes it
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strong and holds all the fibers together
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let's spin the spinning wheel again that's
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all now you have the thread with
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which you you can work this already you are
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devoted and and the dyed threads pay
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attention to the nettle yarn is very fluffy
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so it takes the color well and holds the
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color when dyeing I use only
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natural dyes
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this is yarn dyed aidai this is onion
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skins
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but in my opinion this is turmeric products from
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such yarn after a few washes
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are becoming even softer,
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I tried to make small
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samples of fabric,
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this is made from a thicker and coarser
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thread, the fabric turns out to be very strong but
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stiff, this is unlikely to be worn on a naked
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body, but for a backpack or jacket this is
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what you need
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[music]
00:15:20
this sample is a little thinner this is already
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more suitable for sewing clothes
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people have been making their own clothes from
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nettles for many millennia
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and in some places these technologies are still
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preserved unfortunately the technologies for
00:15:46
making fabrics from nettles
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used in northern Europe have been
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largely lost and forgotten, but this
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technology for producing free
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clothes we hope that this film
00:15:58
will inspire you to create fabric from
00:16:01
nettles the film is voiced with the financial support of the
00:16:04
creative workshop Help and Happy the
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first company in Russia producing
00:16:09
nettle and hemp clothing
00:16:13
organizational support Valery go
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VKontakte groups world sustainable development
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permaculture
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and nursery tree of life
00:16:23
[music]
00:16:26
translation she Leshchinskaya vote for frame and
00:16:29
video editing
00:16:30
Sergey Gorin workshop let's visit 2018
00:16:34
[music]

Description:

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