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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
Начало
0:34
В чем феномен Путина?
4:20
Путин — гениальный кадровик?
5:08
Как работает мафиозное государство?
6:35
Какое наказание заслуживает Путин?
9:50
Путин может избежать наказания?
11:34
Почему Путин начал войну?
14:27
Как может смениться власть в России?
15:25
Два сценария поражения российской армии
18:23
Нормально ли желать поражения своей армии?
22:13
Есть ли эмпатия к российским солдатам?
23:51
Как относиться к вернувшимся с фронта?
25:47
Какая проблема будет важнее, чем ветераны?
26:43
Какая разница между ветеранами Чечни, Афганистана и бойцами вернувшимися в украинского фронта?
28:31
Надо ли проводить ревизию путинских наград?
30:36
Что делать с путинскими генералами?
32:24
Причина зверств армии РФ в Украине
37:08
На что могут рассчитывать российские солдаты?
39:01
Справедливы ли ответные удары Украины по инфраструктуре России?
41:17
Готов ли Леонид к распаду России?
43:40
Рамзан Кадыров становится самостоятельной силой?
46:24
Зачем Навального изолируют?
48:49
Навальный – личная добыча Путина.
49:39
В чем феномен Алексея Навального?
50:49
Пытается ли окружение Путина договориться с Навальным?
51:12
Репрессии Кремля вышли из-под контроля?
54:00
Почему команда Навального не участвует в работе Форума Свободной России?
57:22
Должны ли россияне собирать деньги ВСУ?
1:05:06
Надо ли менять образ России после путинизма?
1:08:11
Должны ли россияне покаяться за преступления диктатора?
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Video tags

Радио Свобода
россия
украина
война
путин
навальный
оппозиция
протесты
спецоперация
волков
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00:00:00
[music]
00:00:02
everyone understands there is a war, this war
00:00:05
is not going very well, more and more people
00:00:08
are realizing that it was Putin personally who started the war in Ukraine.
00:00:10
What is
00:00:13
the phenomenon of this man who has been
00:00:15
sitting in the Kremlin for almost a quarter of a century and does not yet
00:00:18
intend to give power to anyone? About this
00:00:21
I talked with
00:00:23
Alexei Navalny's political ally Leonid Volkov
00:00:27
[music]
00:00:34
Vladimir Putin what is the phenomenon of this
00:00:37
man who has been at the top of power in Russia for almost a quarter of a century
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and Vladimir Putin has managed well the
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resources that he
00:00:46
inherited, he is a good tactician and a very
00:00:50
patient student
00:00:53
Vladimir Putin has never was an outstanding
00:00:58
person, yes, a
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KGB agent nicknamed mole, a person who
00:01:04
studied with a C at school, a person who
00:01:05
studied poorly at the institute, a person who did
00:01:07
not make a brilliant career there,
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most of his colleagues were ahead of him in
00:01:13
rank, a person who vegetated, in
00:01:15
general, in provincial Dresden in a
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provincial position, it turned out that
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there is such an important quality, he
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learns his lessons well, it happened by chance
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Berezovsky Chubais, the Yeltsin family made
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him president, the cards
00:01:31
turned out thanks to the TV,
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Vladimir Putin turned out to be a diligent
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student, he was able to learn this lesson Yeah,
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TV is capable of making
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even such a nonentity the president of Russia, as I
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understand it, Okay, that means we need to make sure
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that TV never
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threatens anyone again never threatened me again,
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he started, as you remember, with the defeat of NTV
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Yes,
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with the establishment of complete control, mark
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Vladimir Putin very well learned
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the story about the role of money in politics He
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saw how money decides
00:02:07
a lot Yes, and how with again, with the help of money
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and political technologies, you can make a
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stool a deputy there, the
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Khodorkhovsky case 2013 2003, the first
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Yukos case was a response to the fact that
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Khodorkovsky financed and at
00:02:22
the same time the apples of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the Duma
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elections This was a clear signal
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no one has the right to invest money in
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politics money in politics from now on,
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only the Kremlin could invest, plus he
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got a very cool
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inheritance in the form of the Yeltsin Constitution of
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93. The constitution was mediocre written
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in a hurry as a reaction. How quickly a patch was made
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for the events of October 93. The Constitution
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was developed in a month. The Constitution
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is super-presidential. The Constitution
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is aimed at solving one problem so
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that the parliament can never
00:03:00
contradicting the president never again
00:03:01
such a situation arose in September
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October 1993, Putin quickly
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saw what endless opportunities
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it gave him to usurp power, and
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finally Putin Yes, he was able to build a
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successfully working system of such a
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bureaucratic balance when there
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are many key people around him
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henchmen responsible for key
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areas
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who are in constant
00:03:30
conflict with each other in an artificial conflict
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that he himself supports and which
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forces them to resort to Putin as the
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supreme arbiter to resolve their
00:03:39
conflicts on any occasion because
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Putin is the only bearer of
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legitimacy, the people do not know The voters of
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Russia simply do not know not the Millers, nor
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Rotenberg, nor Kovalchuk, not Bortnikov,
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but when their businesses intersect, when
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they enter into conflicts with each other,
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the only one who can resolve and
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say it will be like this
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is Vladimir Putin because he
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has this rating that is extremely important for
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him if legitimacy is the support
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he receives through
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voting and this was called allowed him to
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build an effective system for
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plundering the country, extremely effective
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and, in general, keep it afloat for
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many, many years. continuation of this thesis,
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some experts believe that he is a
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brilliant personnel officer who knows how to select
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people who are loyal to him and easily
00:04:28
participate in all his crimes Well,
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I probably won’t say the word straight up
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brilliant,
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we saw a large number of personnel
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errors and quite striking personnel mistakes
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that Putin made,
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remember for example the disastrous story with the
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appointment of security guards by governors,
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when we
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say his security guard Zinichev worked as the
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governor of the Kaliningrad region for three
00:04:54
weeks, went to the first press conference with
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journalists, I realized that It wasn’t him who collected the
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money from the Kaliningrad region. He left.
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Then he also unsuccessfully worked as the Minister of
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Emergency Situations, who stumbled
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on the Slippery rock. This is an error. There are
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no such stories. There were many outright
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personnel failures. Putin had
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many, but in general he understands well how to
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set up this mafia
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system. Putin built
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it’s called a mafia state, this is not
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name-calling, this is a scientific definition, there
00:05:27
is, as it were, Don the head of his Mafia,
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there are his
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lieutenants who are responsible. You’re like, you’re
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for drugs, you’re for casinos, you’re for
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prostitutes, that’s when you have
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a conflict, that is, who collects tribute from
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prostitutes who work in a casino, you
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come to the big boss’s carpet
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The big boss says so there you are 50%
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you are 50 or there you are 82-20 the one who
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received 20 leaves dissatisfied but in general
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the system works because he understands
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that in the next conflict he will be given a
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larger piece Putin built exactly
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this Mafia is in its purest form Well,
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just instead of, well, prostitutes, casinos
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and drugs are also present in it Well, there is
00:06:04
also oil, gas,
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development land, government contracts, and so on And it
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successfully maintains this balance, well,
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because everything fits
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because he worked as a mafioso from 91 to 96, he
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really should have been the head of the St.
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Petersburg Mafia there and studied well How it
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works, he transferred this model of
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managing mafia St. Petersburg to
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governing the country, it worked out well
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because the Yeltsin Constitution
00:06:34
allowed it well What punishment
00:06:36
does Putin deserve in your opinion, for everything
00:06:38
that he did Well, Russian
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legislation does not provide for
00:06:42
anything else and the punishment other than life
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imprisonment, the ideal scenario would,
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of course, be life imprisonment under the
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agreement of the international criminal court,
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but the trajectory there is so
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difficult to get there it will be so difficult
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that it would have to be there too big
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an optimist to believe that this should
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be a
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series of serious defeats for the Russian
00:07:06
army in Ukraine; this is more or less
00:07:07
realistic: a revolt of the generals and the removal of
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Putin from power; the
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internal conflict of the Putin elite,
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which will result in the elite’s understanding of the
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inability to retain power
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post-Putin; the elite entering into negotiations
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similar to the Moncl Pact in Spain
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after the death of Franco And after that,
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the arrest of Putin and his transfer to the
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International Criminal Court is not an
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unrealistic path, I would not be surprised if
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Russia can pass it, it will be very
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cool if Russia can pass it, but these are
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still several political
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forecasts in a row from a not very large degree
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probabilities that should come true It
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should turn out really cool so that
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it happens with a much higher
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probability, and Putin will not live to see
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such a trial, no tribunal in
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some internal conflict, he
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will be killed there by his own people,
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or simply because of health problems,
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he will not make it this far it wouldn’t be so
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good because a public trial of
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Putin would be very important, just like the
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Nuremberg trials would be a very important
00:08:14
stage in this whole story about
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cleansing, national reconciliation,
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and so on, if now someone shoots Putin in the forehead,
00:08:22
the war will end, but a
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very important pedagogical lesson
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Russia will not work out, there will be
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a lot of conspiracy again, there will be a lot of
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legends in the future, after a
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generation we will again get a
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nostalgic political force for
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which there will be Here is the Great Putin, who was on
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his way to realizing his plans and if it were
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n’t for a stab in the back with a dagger, everything
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worked out for him and will be again We will risk
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entering the same turn of the spiral again in
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one interview you said that if he
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gets a bullet in the forehead, there are many chances
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that his image will be mythologized and the court and
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tribunal and the verdict at This story
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that will expose a successful
00:09:07
manager, according to some sources, yes yes well that
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is, once again, we don’t know how
00:09:13
history will turn out, we I’m pleased that we
00:09:15
are discussing this, this is a pleasant discussion,
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he will get a bullet in the forehead or, as it were, live
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to life imprisonment, it’s
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nice to discuss the court negotiations, but we
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must, as it were, adequately get ourselves an
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account of what there are very different
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future scenarios and some of them are
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pleasant for us, and some are
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unpleasant, to put it mildly, but maybe it will go
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along them, for example, until now in 2022, I am
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not ready to rule out that history will not
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direct us along such a fork in
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which we will have to give it there were some
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guarantees of security and that was the case.
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Look, returning to your
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quotes again, the Germans were unable to overthrow
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Hitler. The Spaniards Franco, who almost
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ruled for 40 years. Franco then at the end of his life
00:09:59
changed, it seems he even gave some
00:10:02
opportunity to turn the country from a dictatorship
00:10:05
into a democracy, rules 40 years
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Putin may Putin may have a
00:10:11
variation with the franc that he will rule for a long time
00:10:13
and easily escape
00:10:16
responsibility, but at the same time the country can
00:10:19
prosper. Well, no, because the country
00:10:22
can no longer prosper. Let him drive the
00:10:24
country into an economic catastrophe and
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because Putin has destroyed that balance.
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elite a-a and the balance of social
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relations which he carefully and
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quite skillfully built over the
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course of 22 years, the system has already gone into
00:10:39
disarray. Maybe not everyone there knew this yet,
00:10:42
but the system has gone into disarray of a return
00:10:44
to the past. No, if Putin had not made the
00:10:47
main mistake of his life If he did not
00:10:48
attack
00:10:49
Ukraine on February 24, 2022, then
00:10:53
Franco’s scenario, the scenario of endless
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stagnation, would very likely be
00:11:00
nothing stopping Putin from sitting in power for another
00:11:03
15 or 20 years until health allows in a
00:11:06
closed broadcast, lagging behind the rest of the
00:11:09
world, stagnating dull Russia but at the
00:11:12
same time remaining enough reserve of
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safety so that no one will ever
00:11:17
overthrow him. Now he has greatly undermined his reserve of safety
00:11:22
[music] an
00:11:28
important question You touched on it but I
00:11:31
will repeat it why Putin started the war there is
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a version it is the fear of losing power the second
00:11:38
is the imperial thorn that you are tormenting the
00:11:40
collector a- For the Russian lands, the third
00:11:45
is just a swindler who accidentally
00:11:48
ended up in power and the main task is
00:11:52
to grab as much money as possible, these are
00:11:54
different versions expressed by the Expert, but I do
00:11:56
n’t see between them, these versions perfectly
00:11:59
complement each other They are not
00:12:03
contradictory Let’s look at
00:12:06
them in detail There is no Putin as such. An
00:12:08
imperial thorn for sure. We know this
00:12:11
from his way of life, he says he loves
00:12:15
young girls, he loves a beautiful
00:12:18
life, beautiful palaces, luxurious yachts of
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this 800 Scheherazade for 700 million or
00:12:24
his palace, they say everything about him, he is not
00:12:29
Joseph Stalin or Franz Joseph who are
00:12:32
like there on soldier’s stools, it means
00:12:35
there thinking only that he is with the empire No,
00:12:39
of course this is nonsense This is the most imperial
00:12:41
thorn he came up with, like many other
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narratives that he came up with, he just
00:12:46
came up with it and believed me, he realized that it was
00:12:49
very Instrumental, very effective
00:12:51
after 2007 Munich speech He
00:12:54
saw that this thing was selling very well
00:12:55
and was helping him a lot to
00:12:59
increase his rating, which meant ruling in peace,
00:13:02
which meant having the opportunity to
00:13:04
endlessly enrich himself, and again,
00:13:06
enrichment was primary, all this
00:13:09
imperial rhetoric, all this stuff about
00:13:12
collecting Russian lands through Eurasia, a
00:13:14
unique way, this is of course a tool
00:13:16
but at some point it all comes together, the
00:13:18
tool becomes the goal itself, remember
00:13:21
this golden calf, how Alexander
00:13:24
Ivanovich built a power plant,
00:13:25
yes, in the end, he built a
00:13:27
printing house with postcards about the future, a
00:13:29
power plant, at some point,
00:13:31
the tool
00:13:33
replaces the goal, such a
00:13:36
substitution of concepts occurs, and so there is no there are
00:13:39
contradictions between the fact that Putin
00:13:41
appeared, some ambitions of
00:13:44
land gatherers began to play with the fact that he really
00:13:46
wanted to increase his rating
00:13:47
to subdue the huge image problems
00:13:49
that he had after the pension
00:13:51
reform after economic failures after the
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doping scandal, many other
00:13:57
problems that have plagued him in recent
00:13:59
years and there is no problems with the fact that
00:14:01
there is no contradiction with the fact that yes,
00:14:03
in his own DNA, in his way of
00:14:06
life and actions, he is such a
00:14:08
petty swindler, quite by chance it turned
00:14:10
out to be the authorities, so he solves his
00:14:13
problems with the rating, that is, his
00:14:14
monopoly of power, his monopoly on the
00:14:17
ability to steal absolutely in some
00:14:20
fraudulent gopnic gangster
00:14:23
ways, while waving the imperial
00:14:26
flag and yet how can
00:14:28
power change in Russia, given that in Belarus
00:14:31
it seemed that Lukashenko’s regime was about to collapse,
00:14:33
more than half a million people
00:14:36
took to the streets of Belarus, Lukashenko
00:14:38
held on only thanks to Putin, this is
00:14:40
quite obvious Lukashenko I felt the
00:14:42
support of Putin both by force and by media and
00:14:46
propaganda. We remember this is the famous
00:14:47
story when a
00:14:50
landing party of Russian propagandists arrived on Belarusian state TV
00:14:53
when Lukashenko was left completely alone with
00:14:57
his and his son at that moment he
00:15:00
relied on Russian forces. If it weren’t for
00:15:04
Putin, who there offered him
00:15:07
Lukashenko’s shoulder Of course, Putin wouldn’t be able to resist
00:15:10
such luxury
00:15:12
[music]
00:15:16
war in Ukraine You are one of the supporters of the
00:15:20
military defeat of the Russian army in
00:15:24
this company. In what format do you see
00:15:26
this defeat? Complete destruction of
00:15:29
manpower and equipment of the Russian army or are there
00:15:32
any other nuances? Well I honestly don’t
00:15:35
think that this will end I honestly think
00:15:37
that
00:15:38
I hope Well, again, I’m an optimist, so
00:15:42
I hope for some relatively
00:15:45
successful outcome of this whole matter. I
00:15:48
can offer several more major
00:15:51
defeats similar to what the
00:15:56
Russian armed forces
00:15:57
suffered in the Kharkov region,
00:15:59
let’s say losses Kherson
00:16:03
then the loss of, say, Severodonetsk
00:16:06
Lisichanskaya, then say the loss of either
00:16:09
poplar or even Mariupol at some
00:16:12
point after some such
00:16:15
defeat.
00:16:16
I think that
00:16:17
we can see in one form or another a
00:16:21
revolt of the generals who now
00:16:24
understand perfectly well that the command is
00:16:26
being placed in front of them
00:16:28
unrealistic tasks have long been understood,
00:16:30
he is trying to do something as if with
00:16:33
absolutely unsuitable means, he is there
00:16:35
recruiting prisoners in maximum security colonies,
00:16:38
but the reality is that
00:16:42
they have no chance, the Ukrainian army is much
00:16:44
more numerous now and much better
00:16:46
armed. So I’m sure that everything is
00:16:50
small- somewhat intelligent Generals, if there are any
00:16:52
left who
00:16:54
understand at least something, in general they already
00:16:56
understand that it is hopeless, that is, they are
00:16:58
blocking a huge long
00:17:00
front line with absolutely insufficient forces for this,
00:17:03
and at some point I hope
00:17:07
that they will simply
00:17:08
confront Putin with the fact that the war is
00:17:11
lost and There’s nowhere else to go and beyond. The
00:17:14
miracles themselves will simply begin to disappear and
00:17:19
peace negotiations will take place in
00:17:22
conditions of recognition of
00:17:25
Russia’s military defeat, that is,
00:17:26
this is the lightest and best
00:17:29
possible scenario. There is certainly a
00:17:31
scenario worse than any. Well, like, the Generals
00:17:35
will hold out until the last. Putin
00:17:38
will hold out until the last.
00:17:39
persist like Hitler in a bunker and the
00:17:41
armed forces of Ukraine will have to
00:17:43
liberate the Donetsk region in full, the
00:17:46
entire Luhansk region and the
00:17:49
entire Crimea. This will be a big
00:17:50
problem because this will drag on for
00:17:53
years, there will be rivers of blood, there will be
00:17:56
huge losses from that On the other hand,
00:17:59
Putin, of course now they don’t yet understand
00:18:01
that the war is lost a-ah Well, I
00:18:05
want to believe that a
00:18:07
few more of these sensitive
00:18:09
defeats of goodwill gestures, as they
00:18:12
call it, regroupings, the military
00:18:14
leadership of Russia will be able to convey this obvious
00:18:16
truth, let’s say in one form or another,
00:18:19
you are a citizen of the Russian
00:18:21
Federation you are a Russian politician, it’s
00:18:23
normal to want the military defeat of
00:18:25
your own army because there are deceived people in the army,
00:18:29
this is absolutely normal, I talk about it
00:18:33
there in every program that I host.
00:18:36
I have no problems with this. It’s very
00:18:38
nice to be on the side of the
00:18:40
forces of good. It’s very nice to be on the
00:18:44
side. justice and common sense
00:18:47
from this point of view Everything is very simple, every
00:18:50
time a Russian
00:18:53
soldier sets foot on Ukrainian soil It
00:18:56
violates justice, violates common
00:18:59
sense, to break the law, not a single
00:19:01
Russian court has anything to do there,
00:19:03
that’s where history itches, has known many wars,
00:19:05
many conflicts and very often we saw
00:19:09
warriors where they have their own truth these have their
00:19:12
own truth go say something about the
00:19:14
Karabakh conflict oh the story will begin
00:19:18
for a decade of mutual grievances
00:19:22
ethnic cleansing
00:19:25
violence
00:19:26
heaped up layers There are a lot of layers and there I
00:19:30
talked a lot about the story with the other side
00:19:33
and each side can take a very long time
00:19:35
tell it convincingly so that by the end of
00:19:37
the conversation you will absolutely believe There is no such thing with the war between
00:19:40
Russia and Ukraine
00:19:45
such a shameful such a clearly
00:19:49
unjust absolutely definitely
00:19:51
wrong war probably didn’t happen in
00:19:55
1939 Well, yes, I kind of just
00:19:59
criticized historical parallels myself but
00:20:01
no other historical parallel it doesn’t
00:20:03
come to mind there is no
00:20:06
accumulated long history where everything
00:20:09
would be somehow ambiguous, well, no matter how they
00:20:11
tried, Russia just took and invaded with
00:20:16
huge forces using absolutely
00:20:19
unlimited violence and cruelty on the
00:20:22
territory of a peaceful
00:20:24
state in order to chop off huge
00:20:27
territories
00:20:28
to destroy the state As such
00:20:32
it’s so easy here to take the right
00:20:37
moral side. Try it, dear
00:20:40
friends. This is the truth. It’s easy and
00:20:42
pleasant to speak. The Russian army should be taken
00:20:45
on the territory of Ukraine because this
00:20:46
correctly
00:20:48
facilitates our task; the
00:20:50
task of
00:20:52
taking such a position facilitates our
00:20:55
task; no, there are no deceived
00:20:57
people; there is one more circumstance
00:21:00
that Of course, it greatly simplifies our
00:21:02
task; after all, war has not been declared; a
00:21:05
special military operation is underway; there are
00:21:09
contract soldiers there, each of whom now
00:21:12
knows very well that he is not obliged
00:21:15
to be there; there are thousands, not hundreds, but
00:21:18
thousands of executioners who found the
00:21:20
courage to tell their superiors that
00:21:22
we did not sign up for such a thing and our
00:21:25
contract does not provide for anything
00:21:27
like that at all, and there are thousands of contract soldiers who were
00:21:29
successfully able to leave the combat zone,
00:21:32
except for the contract soldiers, we see
00:21:34
there Warners, we see prisoners there
00:21:37
whom Prigozhin is being collected in columns. Well, to be
00:21:39
honest, they don’t evoke any sympathy either
00:21:45
even if a
00:21:47
conscript army fought there, even if conscripts fought there,
00:21:49
I would still wish the Russian
00:21:52
army defeat,
00:21:54
it would aggravate Putin’s crime;
00:21:57
sending conscripts there to grind forced people
00:22:00
in this meat grinder would be
00:22:02
even worse, even worse. But that
00:22:05
would not change our assessment of this war, as
00:22:07
obviously on the shore, a
00:22:09
specific question is incorrect. If you have empathy for a
00:22:13
Russian soldier who went to fight in
00:22:16
Ukraine and returned from there without legs.
00:22:18
I have empathy for any person
00:22:20
who went somewhere and returned without legs.
00:22:23
This is any death of a person, this is a tragedy,
00:22:27
this is
00:22:28
some kind of... then it’s a personal family drama, some
00:22:33
children who were left orphans, a widowed
00:22:35
mother, that’s all, but sort of, well, excuse me,
00:22:39
there’s also probably some gradation, and for the
00:22:43
Ukrainian citizen who woke up, the fact
00:22:46
that a rocket flew into his house loved
00:22:50
his whole family, I’m sorry more, but
00:22:54
to you told the mother of a contract worker
00:22:56
who, for example, went missing,
00:22:58
no money, of course the family didn’t
00:23:00
work out. What words would you choose
00:23:03
to start a conversation with her?
00:23:06
Well, firstly, the context of this virtual situation is not very clear;
00:23:12
you should have answers to such questions.
00:23:15
What to say to the mother who
00:23:18
lost her son didn’t receive any money and she’s
00:23:21
sitting empty-handed. No,
00:23:25
the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, who sent them there,
00:23:27
who underestimates the losses, should talk to these mothers.
00:23:30
In order not to pay funeral expenses and so
00:23:33
on, we can only say to this mother
00:23:35
what we say to everyone and any wide
00:23:38
audience. uh, the
00:23:40
culprit of your misfortune sits in the Kremlin, his
00:23:43
name is Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
00:23:45
[music]
00:23:48
How to treat people who came from
00:23:51
the front, when the war is over These people
00:23:54
will enter civilian life Some of
00:23:57
them have even received awards as heroes of Russia, this is
00:23:59
how to treat these people who
00:24:02
will walk among us
00:24:04
the fact that there will be a lot of these people
00:24:08
will be one of the biggest problems for the
00:24:11
beautiful Russia of the future. Putin has already
00:24:13
created a huge number of problems
00:24:15
that we have to sort out. I don’t
00:24:18
think that the problem with the veterans of this
00:24:21
war
00:24:22
will become the most important problem after all.
00:24:26
For now, again, it depends on what scenario
00:24:29
if this continues for another two or three years, if
00:24:32
at some point Putin decides on
00:24:34
total mobilization, if all this
00:24:36
grows there even more, but the problem will become
00:24:38
bigger, let’s imagine that today
00:24:40
Putin, God forbid, was taken away by aliens,
00:24:43
the war is over after all, for now we are
00:24:46
still dealing with a very limited
00:24:48
contingent there are about 200 thousand people
00:24:50
who are fighting there, plus many of them have
00:24:53
already died, those who have returned will still
00:24:58
not be that many,
00:24:59
again somehow we have such a referent
00:25:02
running through our conversation that we need to
00:25:04
prioritize this,
00:25:07
Putin’s legacy will be a huge number problems
00:25:09
and veterans and Chechnya and structural
00:25:12
problems in the economy, we will solve everything
00:25:14
one way or another, talk, they
00:25:17
integrate, find a place in society,
00:25:19
but identify war criminals and try them
00:25:22
for war crimes,
00:25:24
thank God This is a war of the 21st century, everything
00:25:27
is documented very very well, but the
00:25:31
register of problems in order of importance is
00:25:34
the problem will not be there in the top 5, I can
00:25:36
just say which problem will be much
00:25:37
more important called teachers teachers
00:25:40
who rig elections Well,
00:25:44
here we have the most important thing for the future of the country, the
00:25:46
education system is generally the main thing Yes,
00:25:48
in the 22nd century there is nothing for the country to do
00:25:52
without a focus on education
00:25:54
human capital The most important thing is
00:25:56
that we have, that we have a
00:25:58
competitive economy, that we
00:25:59
have a normal side, that people there are
00:26:01
taught well, almost all of our teachers,
00:26:05
2/3 of teachers are part of a
00:26:09
large-scale system of election fraud
00:26:11
and then they are the same and the propaganda system
00:26:14
then they teach children with the same hands and the
00:26:17
same language, let’s
00:26:20
say, take and replace all the judges,
00:26:22
you can do something
00:26:25
with all the veterans, there aren’t so
00:26:28
many of them, again, sort out the war
00:26:31
criminals, judge the rest as I would like to
00:26:33
place them somewhere. And I don’t understand what to do with all the
00:26:35
teachers. We will return
00:26:37
to the question of teachers. After all, we are
00:26:41
contemporaries with you and witnessed the
00:26:44
war in Chechnya and even saw Afghanistan. So is it
00:26:46
possible to equate those who are afraid
00:26:49
in Ukraine today with those who fought in
00:26:51
Chechnya and those who fought in Afghanistan
00:26:53
or These are completely different cases Well,
00:26:56
of course they are different,
00:26:58
again we return to the topic of
00:27:00
historical parallels, they are always very
00:27:02
tense; the
00:27:03
contingent that is fighting now in
00:27:05
Ukraine has already exceeded the Chechen one and,
00:27:08
accordingly, the consequences will be more
00:27:09
painful relations in society
00:27:12
among the Chechens and I must say to the Kafghans there
00:27:15
was never an
00:27:18
unconditionally approving attitude, the
00:27:21
Afghans were always very careful. Well, that
00:27:24
means there are some, they were always
00:27:27
such a basis for criminal
00:27:29
groups in the early nineties for
00:27:31
someone of dubious business in the gray
00:27:33
zone or beyond its borders there, there it
00:27:36
means in my hometown, the office of the
00:27:41
regional Union of Veterans in
00:27:43
Afghanistan, it was a place where
00:27:45
smart boys in smart cars
00:27:47
solved very dubious issues, then
00:27:49
with the Chechens it was the same story, there
00:27:54
was also a little crime there, and so on,
00:27:57
society
00:27:59
treated them very carefully.
00:28:02
This has never happened before our hero they
00:28:05
did well
00:28:06
in the case of the Ukrainian war We are still
00:28:09
all with you We hope I hope that
00:28:11
society will additionally go through a
00:28:15
large stage of national reflection
00:28:19
hypothesization Yes that we will not be able to
00:28:22
move forward Russia will not be able to
00:28:23
move forward without serious
00:28:25
awareness and admission of guilt without any something of a
00:28:29
serious process of national
00:28:31
self-purification, and within the framework of this process,
00:28:34
society will probably be able to understand how to
00:28:38
behave, including with veterans
00:28:40
of the Ukrainian war, and yet these are tens of
00:28:42
thousands of people who will return from the front, you,
00:28:45
relatively speaking, head the
00:28:47
Ministry of Labor and Social
00:28:48
Security there and
00:28:51
this soldier or officer comes to you with awards and
00:28:55
asks for some kind of social package, your
00:28:58
position.
00:28:59
Well, I hope that I will never have the opportunity
00:29:03
to head the Ministry of Labor and
00:29:04
Social Security. So let
00:29:08
me decide. I don’t have a ready answer to this
00:29:11
question, I’m not ashamed of it at all
00:29:13
again. because somewhere in the list of
00:29:16
priorities he is in tenth
00:29:19
place. It’s good if the Soldiers and officers
00:29:22
received orders and medals For the destruction of the
00:29:24
Syrian city of Aleto, that’s how it’s related to them, is
00:29:27
it from the same series or another, well, this is
00:29:30
generally a marginal story in terms of
00:29:33
numbers, but it’s Syrian the war was really
00:29:35
very limited in terms of contingent Will it be necessary to
00:29:39
carry out Well, let's put
00:29:41
the question more broadly: will it be necessary to carry out an audit of
00:29:43
Putin's awards? Well, yes, it will be necessary to
00:29:47
carry out a proper audit of all Putin's
00:29:49
legislation.
00:29:55
and pointing out Borodin and
00:29:59
the laws there for which
00:30:01
the State Duma voted, and so on, of course, Sergei
00:30:04
Kiriyenko and Ramzan Kadyrov and
00:30:07
Yevgeny Prigozhin will not be able to walk in the
00:30:10
beautiful Russia of the future as a
00:30:12
hero’s golden star. Well, if only because you
00:30:16
can’t take the Golden Star with you into a prison cell, but
00:30:20
what specifically there will be criteria for this,
00:30:23
as it were,
00:30:24
revision of the documents that Putinism has not
00:30:28
generated in recent years, I
00:30:30
will say now I’m not ready to say on the shore,
00:30:31
but the fact that all these documents will need to be
00:30:34
revised This is a completely obvious
00:30:35
thing. What to do with Putin’s
00:30:37
generals who carried out the criminal
00:30:40
orders of the commander in chief is destroyed
00:30:42
entire cities and villages, along with
00:30:44
civilians, the generals, for the most part,
00:30:46
are war criminals; this is an
00:30:48
important question: should they be tried on
00:30:50
Russian territory or extradited
00:30:55
to an international court; I would like to live to see an international
00:30:58
tribunal; this would be useful from the point
00:31:00
of view of a hypothesis from the point of view of
00:31:02
drawing a line Under this sad
00:31:06
page of our history so that we can
00:31:07
move on, would it turn out great
00:31:10
or not, but this is a difficult question, how would
00:31:14
people arise there, historical conditions for an
00:31:17
international tribunal over
00:31:19
Putin’s my henchmen, we will do
00:31:22
everything possible for this, but
00:31:25
how will it work out here? The important
00:31:29
detail here is the Generals who they laid down the lives of
00:31:32
Russian soldiers and officers on the
00:31:35
Battlefield, yes, that’s one story, but at the same
00:31:39
time, as a result of the bombing,
00:31:42
civilians on the other side were killed. That’s what to judge
00:31:45
this General for first of all, for his own people
00:31:47
or for others,
00:31:49
listen, but in both
00:31:50
cases I’m not a crime the lawyer is not
00:31:54
an Expert in the field of international law,
00:31:56
but I am sure that international criminal
00:31:59
law and Russian criminal law knows the
00:32:01
answers to the questions that you ask
00:32:03
people can be judged by the totality of
00:32:05
crimes and a
00:32:07
person can be judged And because of this, in
00:32:11
some sequence, including
00:32:12
different jurisdictions It seems to me that this is
00:32:15
some kind of complex question. I am sure that
00:32:18
legal science has an answer to it
00:32:21
[music]
00:32:24
Dmitry Glukhovsky, the writer once
00:32:27
said, cruelty and lawlessness
00:32:29
provoked decades of
00:32:32
humiliation of the Russian people in Ukraine and then they
00:32:35
gave him a weapon, gave the command to face and as
00:32:38
a result, such tragedies as
00:32:40
Bucha appeared and now they are talking about raisins. Do you
00:32:44
agree that these decades of
00:32:47
humiliation spilled out cruelty on
00:32:50
foreign territory? I generally agree with
00:32:53
Glukhovsky’s convoy of this thought. I haven’t
00:32:56
heard it before, but in the form you tell
00:33:00
me. they offered this quote, it
00:33:03
seems to me that it is generally justified with Russia, a
00:33:06
classic case of the Versailles
00:33:10
syndrome occurred. Germany was defeated in the
00:33:13
First World War.
00:33:15
After some time, the population begins
00:33:17
to feel that this is
00:33:20
wrong, unfair, we
00:33:23
suffered so much, we should have won, we are
00:33:25
so wonderful, the
00:33:27
theory is spreading in society, they hit us with a dagger.
00:33:31
back that this defeat was
00:33:34
caused by external factors and was not
00:33:37
conditioned by the entire course of history and on these
00:33:40
conspiracy theories the Nazi party comes to power,
00:33:45
which, in fact, builds its
00:33:47
political
00:33:49
agenda for revanchism,
00:33:52
literally the same thing happened to Russia.
00:33:54
I just swore at historical
00:33:56
analogies And now he climbed them himself, but
00:33:58
nevertheless, the Soviet Union was defeated
00:34:00
in the Cold War, a defeat naturally
00:34:04
ugly. The Communist
00:34:06
economic system naturally collapsed. The
00:34:08
Soviet Union
00:34:11
naturally collapsed, but after
00:34:13
a while, yes, Putin was able to
00:34:16
feel a nostalgic centimeter
00:34:18
in part of society; to feel a
00:34:20
significant part perceives it
00:34:24
like him the collapse of the Soviet Union itself as
00:34:27
quotes from the greatest geopolitical
00:34:29
catastrophe Perceives it as something
00:34:31
as unfair as possible and began
00:34:34
to build his political agenda on
00:34:36
this the annexation of Crimea was a trial balloon
00:34:38
He saw that this is really a magic
00:34:40
pill that cures any problems with
00:34:43
the rating I will remind you that according to the World Opinion Research Center
00:34:46
Putin’s rating is for the first time throughout his
00:34:49
reign, it fell below 50 percent. In
00:34:51
November 2013, and then Crimea turned
00:34:54
up and it turned out that this is a medicine
00:34:55
that raises the rating of the best love of
00:34:57
Viagra in the fall of 21 for the second time in all of
00:35:02
Putin’s time, the leader became 40%. and he already
00:35:05
knew what to do, he already knew from the experience of the
00:35:08
fourteenth year that a small
00:35:10
victorious war built on
00:35:12
this post-Soviet nostalgia on
00:35:13
post-Soviet sentiment was a cool
00:35:15
thing, it didn’t work out, it failed, he
00:35:18
calculated incorrectly, Incorrectly Assessed the
00:35:20
consequences But that was the idea,
00:35:22
he perceived a
00:35:24
successful war A a foreign policy
00:35:27
adventure in the post-Soviet space
00:35:29
as a way to solve internal political
00:35:31
problems, he did not need this war
00:35:34
in itself did not need to be captured.
00:35:36
He needed to be loved so that his
00:35:38
rating would increase so that there would be no
00:35:41
internal political problems, I am absolutely
00:35:43
sure of you, but the Soldiers whom he sent there
00:35:48
General commanders Yes, many of them
00:35:52
were also victims, but this sentiment,
00:35:55
which was spread by propaganda for 20 years,
00:35:58
we had a great country, they were
00:36:01
stabbed in the back, and
00:36:05
plus insane poverty was added to this, after
00:36:08
all, Putin robbed Russia for 20 years on a
00:36:12
cosmic and imaginable scale,
00:36:16
what we have shown over 10 years of work of the
00:36:18
anti-corruption fund this is a tiny part of the
00:36:20
tip of the iceberg We can
00:36:23
still imagine what kind of money we are
00:36:28
talking about what resources and, accordingly,
00:36:30
what degree of poverty Well, here we
00:36:32
are now in Vilnius in Lithuania in the
00:36:35
poor eastern -in a European country with
00:36:38
a lot of problems, the average salary
00:36:39
is approximately 250 percent of the
00:36:41
average salary in Russia without oil
00:36:44
without gas without nothing, just a Russian is two
00:36:48
and a half times poorer than a Lithuanian because for
00:36:50
20 years Putin robbed him incredibly
00:36:53
and here he is with this robbery and propaganda
00:36:56
propaganda and robbery Yes brought a
00:36:59
significant part of people to a completely
00:37:00
bestial state,
00:37:03
your unloved historical parallels and
00:37:05
yet you catch on. But if we take
00:37:08
again about the Soldiers of the officers who
00:37:11
are fighting in Ukraine, let’s return for a second to the
00:37:15
soldiers of the Reich who received pensions even
00:37:18
after the Second
00:37:20
World War ended. These people They didn’t languish in
00:37:22
poverty Despite the fact that it was a
00:37:25
war of the aggressor, they had a more or less
00:37:27
decent life, but a Russian soldier
00:37:29
who fought in Ukraine can
00:37:31
count on this forgiveness.
00:37:33
Well, we’re not talking about forgiveness, we’re talking about
00:37:36
finding balance. And
00:37:40
in society, finding balance
00:37:43
public interests,
00:37:44
we won’t pay pensions, we won’t
00:37:47
pay disability benefits to people
00:37:49
who returned there from the front without a leg.
00:37:52
Yes, Okay, so we’ll get a certain
00:37:56
number of beggars and marginalized people on
00:37:58
the street, we’ll get some hotbeds of tension
00:38:02
that
00:38:03
are in conflict with the public
00:38:06
interest that will lead to the fact that
00:38:07
building the beautiful Russia of the future
00:38:09
will be even more difficult for us because we
00:38:12
will already have such a hotbed of tension
00:38:14
associated there, like with a hungry horde of
00:38:17
people with military experience, of course Germany.
00:38:20
They solved similar problems in this sense there,
00:38:22
if you take all the veterans. Well, there is still
00:38:25
a Problem was much on a scale that
00:38:27
everything had already been delivered Yes, from small to
00:38:29
large if everyone was abandoned And there In
00:38:32
no way does it support Well,
00:38:35
Germany would not have become a successful
00:38:37
Industrial power
00:38:40
among the G7 country that we now
00:38:43
know Yes, we will have to solve this kind of problem
00:38:45
in a wonderful Russia of the future
00:38:47
will find a balance of public interests
00:38:50
to build it, but I don’t think these
00:38:53
problems have not been resolved, including
00:38:55
because, for example, we have German experience
00:38:57
which we can also rely on. In a sense, this is a
00:39:00
provocative question. Today the war
00:39:03
has moved into a different format, that is, in addition
00:39:05
that the
00:39:07
Russian army is striking at combat
00:39:11
units of the Ukrainian army, at the same time they are
00:39:13
hitting the infrastructure. The last story is
00:39:16
attacks on the dam on the Heating Network and now
00:39:20
there is a response from Ukraine, also
00:39:22
there in the Belgorod region they are hitting
00:39:25
some points in your opinion This is
00:39:29
justified or not, well, firstly, strikes on
00:39:32
civilian infrastructure, or rather
00:39:34
strikes wherever necessary from Russia,
00:39:37
were carried out on the very first day of the war, and
00:39:40
this propaganda stamp
00:39:42
that Russia supposedly, uh, strikes only at
00:39:46
military infrastructure and against military
00:39:49
targets, it is of course one of the most
00:39:52
disgusting
00:39:53
manifestations of lies in this war, but as if
00:39:58
understanding that Russian missiles and
00:40:00
Russian weapons are all very
00:40:02
crap in terms of quality, understanding that
00:40:04
they have an accuracy of plus or minus a kilometer And this is
00:40:08
not a figure of speech But in reality, plus or minus
00:40:10
a kilometer, they boldly screwed up For some reason
00:40:13
goals inside a densely populated building
00:40:15
to remember the terrible Tragedy in Vinnitsa, it seems like
00:40:17
they hit some officers’ house there.
00:40:20
They understood perfectly well what would
00:40:22
fly around and there would be terrible casualties
00:40:26
lost around. That is, this is an
00:40:28
attack on the Kharkov thermal power plant and on the dam in
00:40:33
Krivoy Rod. This is just More another
00:40:37
episode of military prestu of the Russian army
00:40:41
is that Ukraine is responding with attacks,
00:40:45
including on the supply line; again, this did
00:40:48
not start yesterday; oil depots in
00:40:50
Belgorod in the Bryansk regions, they
00:40:52
successfully burned with quadcopters back in
00:40:55
April, then that Ukraine is responding by defending itself,
00:40:58
including on the infrastructure that
00:41:00
provides supplying the Russian
00:41:02
group Well, yes, from the point of view of the norms of
00:41:04
International Law, I, not being a lawyer,
00:41:07
am intuitively sure that this is absolutely
00:41:09
justified, let’s say. But the truth is
00:41:13
[music]
00:41:16
you are psychologically prepared for the fact that
00:41:19
Russia could fall apart,
00:41:21
many experts say this. I don’t see
00:41:23
any prerequisites for this. I talked a lot about this
00:41:25
and in interviews in my
00:41:27
videos, this is some kind of strange
00:41:29
scarecrow based on something unclear,
00:41:32
economically, politically, culturally,
00:41:35
from the point of view of economic ties,
00:41:38
simply the mutual benefit of the location of the
00:41:40
territory within one side, from the
00:41:43
point of view of some cultural
00:41:44
features there, all that Russia is very
00:41:46
homogeneous much more homogeneous than
00:41:48
many people think, including Western
00:41:51
experts, when experts on Eastern
00:41:55
Europe begin to say that Russia
00:41:57
is still a colonial
00:41:59
empire there, which means
00:42:02
enslaved, they are extremely dreaming of a well
00:42:04
Well, this is nonsense, this sentiment is not
00:42:07
listen, Well, I traveled the whole country when
00:42:09
We built headquarters, we communicated in a bunch of
00:42:12
regions. Well, no one in their right mind
00:42:15
dreams of having Independent Kazakhstan or
00:42:17
Independent Udmurtia, there are two Russian
00:42:20
regions, exactly two, where we can seriously
00:42:25
talk about the possibility of some kind of
00:42:28
implementation
00:42:30
of separatism, of course, Tyva is a
00:42:34
mono-ethnic cultural region, absolutely
00:42:37
practically not connected
00:42:40
cultural and transport and so on,
00:42:41
practically not connected with the rest of
00:42:42
Russia and the region that was
00:42:45
the very last to become part of Russia,
00:42:47
strictly speaking, not counting the
00:42:49
Kaliningrad region
00:42:51
and the region that really
00:42:55
seems to look like such a rather foreign
00:42:58
body within Russia. I can
00:43:01
imagine some fantastic
00:43:03
scenario when Sergei Shoigu
00:43:06
ending his career does not mean the emperor of
00:43:09
independent Tuva. So Chechnya. Yes, well,
00:43:16
due to the fact that after the Chechen
00:43:19
wars, after ethnic cleans, after
00:43:21
all the ethnic Russians left there,
00:43:26
the region became very
00:43:27
homogeneous and But even why it’s difficult to
00:43:31
imagine because again,
00:43:32
the economic dependence is huge,
00:43:34
Chechnya’s budget is formed by federal
00:43:37
transfers, if my memory serves me
00:43:39
82 percent, is Ramzan Kadyrov destroying
00:43:43
Putin’s vertically by becoming
00:43:45
another center of power, now he is calling for
00:43:48
mobilization and other regions
00:43:50
to follow his example
00:43:51
Ramzan Kadyrov
00:43:54
at different times
00:43:56
acted for Putin sometimes as sometimes
00:44:01
as an asset, as something that brings more
00:44:05
benefits than then, sometimes as a source
00:44:08
of problems, let’s say when it was necessary to
00:44:11
scare the opposition with Ramzan Kadyrov’s men, when it was necessary to
00:44:14
tell the likes, including in the West,
00:44:16
that there will be no moderate
00:44:19
Putin, Kadyrov will come to power before the war
00:44:22
and Kadyrov performed a very
00:44:25
useful and very necessary role for Putin, very important,
00:44:27
now the world has seen that nothing can be worse than Putin
00:44:30
Ramzan Kadyrov has ceased
00:44:32
to be a scarecrow
00:44:34
cannot be At the same time, he causes
00:44:38
serious irritation,
00:44:40
including xenophobia, of
00:44:42
course, including some then the
00:44:44
security forces hate his stories
00:44:46
because Kadyrov is about to ascend, he is the
00:44:49
main character there is not a maker, on the one
00:44:52
hand they see everything that he doesn’t
00:44:54
fight at all, he makes videos for tik tok and
00:44:56
in general he behaves in the most cowardly way possible, and on the
00:44:58
other hand, it’s the current Elite of the
00:45:01
Russian security forces these are people who
00:45:04
just have experience of the Chechen war and
00:45:06
who remember very well how they
00:45:07
ran through the forest with
00:45:10
machine guns after this very Ramzan there are no warm feelings.
00:45:12
Therefore, I think that now
00:45:14
Ramzan Kadyrov for Putin has turned
00:45:16
rather into a problem in the sources of problems and that is why there are
00:45:19
so many movements
00:45:21
all these scandalous statements of his are around him But
00:45:24
when Kadyrov wrote down the telegram It’s
00:45:27
time for me to leave, this is of course such a
00:45:31
deliberate aggravation, that is, it is clear that the
00:45:33
Kremlin is dissatisfied with Putin. He is a
00:45:35
problem and he says Well, okay,
00:45:37
okay, I’ll leave then you will have another
00:45:42
front you will have even more problems
00:45:45
with Chechnya where there will be a struggle between
00:45:47
clans for Kadyrov’s Legacy and so
00:45:50
on, well, this was done so that
00:45:52
Putin would wave his hand and say okay,
00:45:54
let’s not touch anything, everything remains as is,
00:45:56
the project can be revived, for example Well, here it is,
00:46:00
as it were How is it does with a certain
00:46:03
frequency uh blackmailed Putin
00:46:05
In short, Ramzan
00:46:07
Kadyrov was once more of a
00:46:09
valuable asset for Putin, now he is
00:46:12
more of a problem for him And I think all this is well
00:46:15
understood
00:46:16
[music]
00:46:23
Alexei Navalny latest news
00:46:25
Alexei Navalny was covered with film in the colony
00:46:28
the window through which the politician
00:46:29
read documents from lawyers in the beginning of
00:46:32
August and all of September and everything Navalny
00:46:36
is constantly in a punishment cell,
00:46:39
in your opinion, what goal did
00:46:41
the authorities set? You know, I don’t know, it would be
00:46:46
easier to live and it would be understandable if
00:46:49
they had a clear goal,
00:46:52
stop there do this or do this or
00:46:56
do this or we rotted you no
00:47:00
they just imprisoned him they did
00:47:03
n’t present any ultimatums
00:47:06
without putting forward any demands at all It’s
00:47:08
not clear what I’m trying to
00:47:10
achieve this really worries us
00:47:13
because he’s been in prison for more than a month
00:47:16
which is simply not designed for
00:47:22
this is difficult punishment is the most
00:47:24
exceptional punishment that generally
00:47:26
happens in the Russian
00:47:28
system, there are penalties, there are some kind of
00:47:31
orders, fines, then everything is limited in
00:47:34
transfers and in the gradation of possible
00:47:37
punishments it is schizo, the most severe, there is
00:47:40
nothing worse than the most exceptional And when
00:47:42
he is placed there for the fact that he is there 2
00:47:44
I didn’t hold my hands behind my back for a second or did
00:47:47
n’t fasten a button. But this shows
00:47:49
that, of course, this is an absolutely political
00:47:51
decision that came there from the upper
00:47:53
echelons of some hierarchy and this is such an
00:47:57
ostentatious decision, we
00:48:00
’ll tell you here, you won’t get out of here,
00:48:03
it’s very worries us and, coupled with the line
00:48:09
that they have taken to completely limit
00:48:11
his contacts with the outside world,
00:48:13
makes us very much worried
00:48:15
about his life, for his health in general, for the
00:48:18
prospects of his being there,
00:48:21
as I already said. I don’t know why this is
00:48:23
happening, but if necessary there was still
00:48:26
an explanation I think that this is some kind of
00:48:29
Putin’s reaction to the
00:48:32
failure of the war to the fact that the situation on
00:48:35
the fronts is getting worse and worse Putin is nervous
00:48:37
Putin is angry Well, roughly speaking, he takes it out
00:48:39
on his personal prisoner That
00:48:44
is, the fact that Alexei Navalny is
00:48:45
Putin’s personal prisoner I hope
00:48:48
no one will argue with this. Well, you’re just
00:48:50
a little ahead of me, it is believed that
00:48:52
Navalny is Putin’s personal prey and
00:48:54
no one will dare to hurt him until
00:48:57
the order comes absolutely so
00:48:59
absolutely. So this means that he
00:49:01
did such a great thing, that is, no
00:49:03
initiative and spreading rot I absolutely
00:49:06
exclude any amateur performance from
00:49:08
the outside what is the phenomenon of Alexei Navalny
00:49:12
this is the phenomenon of Alexei Navalny the broad
00:49:14
question is that he is a very cool politician, he is a
00:49:17
real politician, he knows how to formulate
00:49:20
political meanings and ideas that
00:49:23
correspond to the time and resonates with a
00:49:25
large part of society, he knows how to package these ideas in a cool way,
00:49:32
present them
00:49:34
and ignite them by them people This is probably the most
00:49:37
important thing about Alexei Navalny, there is
00:49:39
such a point of view that fate
00:49:41
gave us Alexei Navalny as a
00:49:43
courageous man who fought against
00:49:46
corruption, just as in his time fate
00:49:48
gave Mikhail Gorbachev, who
00:49:49
broke the back of the Soviet Empire and
00:49:52
radically changed the history of the 20th century, how do
00:49:55
you like such parallels, I don’t at all a big
00:49:57
supporter of historical parallels, they
00:49:59
usually limp all possible legs.
00:50:02
Because always if we compare
00:50:04
different countries or different historical
00:50:06
periods in one country, we miss a
00:50:09
huge amount of details, a huge
00:50:10
amount of context, the historical
00:50:13
political context in which
00:50:15
Mikhail Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev entered the political scene
00:50:17
is different from of the
00:50:19
historical political context in
00:50:21
which Alexei Navalny emerged as a political country for
00:50:22
literally everyone, so it
00:50:24
seems to me that something useful can never be deduced from this kind of parallel
00:50:31
another country other
00:50:34
conditions another context other everything well
00:50:37
there we noticed the similarities I don’t know there
00:50:39
this tall this tall or there is this
00:50:43
red-haired and this red-haired And what next, how does
00:50:46
this help us in our work, how does this
00:50:48
help us understand the decision, is the
00:50:50
current ruling class from
00:50:53
Putin’s entourage giving some signs to your team?
00:50:57
They say we mean that there is a politician
00:50:58
Navalny and he can return Russia is
00:51:00
the station of civilized countries and to reconcile
00:51:03
with the West, you are not receiving such signals
00:51:05
Or maybe let me take the
00:51:09
side of the optimists for now,
00:51:12
do you have a feeling that repressions
00:51:16
against the opposition are out of the
00:51:18
control of the Kremlin and it’s kind of becoming
00:51:20
like a skating rink from a movie cartoon
00:51:24
Well, wait, when the wolf runs ahead and the
00:51:27
skating rink follows him,
00:51:29
listen, no, because the repression
00:51:32
remains quite targeted, they
00:51:34
remain quite targeted.
00:51:36
We haven’t had mass repression since 1937. You are
00:51:40
really uncontrolled when
00:51:41
planned targets would simply be sent down to the ground,
00:51:43
and so on, on the contrary, it’s quite
00:51:46
indicative there is Let's say the investigative
00:51:47
group on the so-called FBK case,
00:51:49
which is headed by such a scum of
00:51:51
investigators, a very unpleasant person,
00:51:55
such a careerist, who was raised from the region
00:51:58
to Moscow And he makes
00:51:59
big stars for himself in this case,
00:52:02
enjoying his powers with his
00:52:04
cruelty, but we see that in all the
00:52:06
high-profile investigative actions that are taking
00:52:09
place as part of this case, he himself
00:52:11
goes there; we recently had some
00:52:13
searches in Kemerovo, regular ones within the framework of the
00:52:15
FBK departments, which have been valued for more than three years,
00:52:16
Vidyukov himself comes there; there were
00:52:19
some investigative actions somewhere
00:52:21
there; you’ll have time; I don’t remember in Tomsk or in
00:52:23
In Arkhangelsk, he himself goes everywhere, that is,
00:52:25
it would seem that there is a huge apparatus there. Give
00:52:27
instructions to scale up the place. You want to
00:52:30
cover more people with repressions like
00:52:32
scale up. But no, anyway, this is
00:52:33
some kind of very small
00:52:35
group, as if from the key Gestapo men, and
00:52:38
there, apparently torn to pieces and being
00:52:42
swamped with papers trying to
00:52:45
cope with the increased volume of
00:52:47
work no, we see that
00:52:50
the repression remains targeted, while of
00:52:52
course their scale is gradually increasing
00:52:55
and they are becoming more and more cruel,
00:52:58
it was impossible to imagine 7 years
00:53:00
old just a year ago the last
00:53:04
recent story is the re-arrest of Leonid
00:53:08
Gozman this is from which Gozman’s operas,
00:53:12
especially the repeated one, it was also almost
00:53:13
impossible to imagine Gozman
00:53:15
still passed through the category of systemic
00:53:18
liberals who, uh, it was not
00:53:21
customary to touch them. Well, then, on the
00:53:23
one hand, it’s clear that Gozman is
00:53:25
being pushed to leave, and on the other
00:53:27
hand, it’s so you Let him leave. Why should
00:53:29
he be re-arrested? Of course,
00:53:31
that’s all. Well, that is, the fact that the
00:53:35
repressive pressure is increasing is a completely
00:53:37
obvious thing, that cases that
00:53:39
were previously just a few are now
00:53:41
being argued there in dozens and even
00:53:43
hundreds. This is an obvious thing about a
00:53:46
system that has gotten out of control.
00:53:49
Well, there are many thousands of cases. there is no talk yet,
00:53:52
but we can come there,
00:53:53
of course we can
00:53:55
[music]
00:53:59
we are located in the city of Vilnius.
00:54:02
Every year the Free Russia Forum takes place here
00:54:04
in different formats. Why are you and
00:54:07
your team ignoring this meeting?
00:54:09
Because there is only one life. It is very short
00:54:12
and it is
00:54:14
endlessly necessary to distribute wisely
00:54:16
resources We are
00:54:18
not a very large team We have a
00:54:21
very large portfolio of projects
00:54:22
that we are involved in implementing and our
00:54:26
approach is very businesslike We
00:54:29
understand perfectly well that it is impossible to do
00:54:32
everything that you want to do, you need to set
00:54:34
priorities Our all our colleagues, all
00:54:39
employees of the funds really shepherd They don’t
00:54:43
work 24/7. We have such a business
00:54:48
approach to applying to the distribution of
00:54:51
our resources, all these years we don’t
00:54:53
understand why it is worth investing
00:54:56
precious time in the work of this
00:55:01
respected forum, and I will repeat that
00:55:03
many decent people come there and
00:55:09
discuss
00:55:11
interesting initiatives, but in general,
00:55:14
well, we have our portfolio of projects
00:55:16
that we are working on, trying to make it
00:55:19
as efficient as possible and how to
00:55:21
spend three days talking with
00:55:24
nice people in a pleasant environment.
00:55:26
We don’t see how this brings us
00:55:28
closer to achieving our goals,
00:55:29
the forum has chosen an understandable one for itself
00:55:33
and a wonderful niche they are now
00:55:37
trying to
00:55:39
represent the interests of this New
00:55:42
wave of immigration of the Russian diaspora and
00:55:45
this is a cool and wonderful task,
00:55:48
but but you are not there because
00:55:52
we are not involved in the Russian political
00:55:53
organization that is fighting for power in
00:55:55
Russia and is engaged in representing the
00:55:57
interests of anti-Kritin-minded
00:55:59
Russians, Russian Voters For us,
00:56:01
this is our focus and under
00:56:04
no circumstances should we lose focus. Everyone should do
00:56:06
what they can do well.
00:56:09
After the start of the war, according to
00:56:12
various estimates, about 300-400 thousand
00:56:14
people left Russia. Anti-Putin-minded
00:56:17
Russians before the start of the war were also 30-40 million
00:56:20
according to various sources, about 30% of Voters
00:56:23
now, I think there are more of them, that is, they left
00:56:26
No more than one hundredth of the 99 percent
00:56:30
remained there These are our tasks, our
00:56:32
projects are aimed at those who stayed, we
00:56:35
are trying to do something with them, and at the same time,
00:56:37
there are people who took on themselves a
00:56:41
noble mission to do something with those
00:56:44
and for those who left, but
00:56:48
but again, well, it’s like, well, everyone
00:56:52
should mind their own business,
00:56:56
say that FBK is doing something wrong there,
00:56:59
and FBK don’t go to the Free
00:57:01
Russia forum, that’s about it the same thing is that FPC
00:57:03
is doing something wrong because they are
00:57:05
involved in animal protection or issues, I don’t
00:57:08
know. There
00:57:12
are many different right topics
00:57:15
that need to be dealt with, but we have
00:57:19
our focus, we are not going to
00:57:21
move away from it, many people are against the war, you
00:57:24
talked about this Who is inside
00:57:26
Russia outside and help as best they can,
00:57:29
for example, Mr. Chichvarkin is an
00:57:31
entrepreneur, he organizes
00:57:32
the delivery of medicines in Ukraine, there are
00:57:35
other people who, for example, Dmitry
00:57:38
Muratov gave part of the
00:57:42
funds,
00:57:44
put up a Nobel medal for auction
00:57:48
for more than 100 million dollars, this
00:57:51
money went to through an
00:57:53
organization to help children,
00:57:57
Ukrainians are calling Russians who are
00:58:00
against the war do not collect money for
00:58:02
medicines to help and to help refugees
00:58:04
from stupidly buying bayraktars and transferring
00:58:07
them to the whole How do you feel about such a challenge
00:58:10
Yes, I answered this question In an interview with
00:58:12
Ilya Azar and I was very much criticized for this,
00:58:14
including by Ukrainians but I will
00:58:17
nevertheless repeat my position,
00:58:19
maybe I’ll explain it in a little more detail so that
00:58:21
the context is clear, uh, Ilya from the army
00:58:23
asked why you don’t call for
00:58:25
donations to the whole army, I said that I think it
00:58:28
would be a big mistake, keeping in mind that I
00:58:30
speak Russian to a Russian
00:58:33
audience and turning to Russia Let's
00:58:36
take a closer look at this issue
00:58:38
and now collect from the Russians who are in
00:58:42
Russia, and we have already said that our
00:58:44
audience is the FBK audience,
00:58:46
Navalny's team is a plant that
00:58:47
is in Russia. We work
00:58:49
primarily with them to encourage them to donate to the
00:58:51
armed forces of Ukraine, that is
00:58:54
Using the funds of the Russian
00:58:55
banking system, he commits actions
00:58:57
that will be classified there under
00:58:59
articles of the Criminal Code
00:59:01
for up to 15-20 years, this means, well, just
00:59:04
setting them up. This means giving the FSB
00:59:09
the ground for some huge number of
00:59:11
criminal cases, and such criminal cases are
00:59:13
already arising now Because there are
00:59:15
people who react emotionally
00:59:18
to some calls and send
00:59:19
some penny to help,
00:59:22
this is again a story about the issue of
00:59:26
priorities and reasonable distribution of
00:59:29
limited resources
00:59:32
as politics is correct, I have been involved in
00:59:35
politics for many years, but still a
00:59:36
person from
00:59:38
project management and I have been
00:59:41
involved in managing IT projects for many years.
00:59:43
Well, I always want to do everything
00:59:47
in a smart way, solve it in a reasonable way, solve an
00:59:50
optimization problem, there are
00:59:53
few resources, there are a lot of them, how to
00:59:55
distribute resources so that the problem
00:59:57
is solved as efficiently as possible,
01:00:00
we have an information resource, we
01:00:03
have it thanks to 10 over the years of work of the
01:00:05
anti-corruption fund, a large
01:00:07
base of supporters has accumulated. We have millions of
01:00:09
subscribers on our various social
01:00:12
channels, we decided for ourselves, we are doing
01:00:15
such a thing, we are not directing our resources to
01:00:19
buy baraktar. Because
01:00:21
all our resources combined are not
01:00:23
enough even for one Bayraktar, we
01:00:25
are directing them towards development to
01:00:27
expand our information channel
01:00:28
so that the Truth can reach as
01:00:32
many people there as possible, here
01:00:35
we have during the war on the channel
01:00:38
popular politics only
01:00:40
440 million views 440 million
01:00:43
views of different videos
01:00:46
let’s say there Mr. Podolyak Yes advisor to the
01:00:50
head of Zelensky’s office Very Dear,
01:00:53
is a frequent guest of our broadcast
01:00:54
thanks to the resources that we
01:00:57
invested in the creation of our channel, the purchase of
01:00:59
equipment to promote this content, we
01:01:02
were able to show live on air without censoring without stopping,
01:01:05
which is cool,
01:01:08
smart, very well formulated by tens of
01:01:10
millions of people in Russia for all this
01:01:13
money. made a huge
01:01:15
impression it changes it continues
01:01:17
to change the attitude every day for all this
01:01:20
money that we spent on our
01:01:22
development of our YouTube channels there for
01:01:24
the purchase of equipment and the salaries of the presenters
01:01:27
again we would not have bought even half a brektar
01:01:28
This is a question simply of the effectiveness of
01:01:32
application
01:01:33
Dmitry Muratov
01:01:36
it was 100 million dollars, we do
01:01:37
n’t dream of such money, 100 million
01:01:39
dollars can already be done something
01:01:41
consciously, that is, both in military terms and in
01:01:44
humanitarian terms, this is serious
01:01:46
money, which are Defense T-shirts, those resources
01:01:50
that we have at our disposal, what
01:01:52
we collect with donations what we collect
01:01:54
[music]
01:01:56
with the help of our crowdfunding These
01:01:59
resources are two orders of magnitude smaller, they are very
01:02:01
limited and when we use them to
01:02:05
build a communication channel with
01:02:07
tens of millions of Russians, we believe
01:02:09
that we are doing the right thing and we
01:02:12
believe that we have found the optimal way
01:02:13
to use of our resources Well, it
01:02:15
turned out that the war found us the owners of the
01:02:20
largest
01:02:23
independent media resource in Russia, and
01:02:25
found Dmitry Muratova the owner of the Nobel
01:02:28
medal. Which means I don’t know Anderson, a
01:02:32
Lithuanian journalist there, a
01:02:34
wonderful
01:02:36
owner of a large information
01:02:38
resource in Lithuania, here is Andryushtopinos.
01:02:41
It’s cool that I came up with the idea of ​​using this
01:02:43
resource to collect cast money
01:02:45
buy bayrat bayrakhtar transfer it to the whole world
01:02:48
we have distributed our resources in a great way
01:02:50
To build an information channel
01:02:52
that will fight propaganda
01:02:54
Muratov has been great distributed
01:02:56
distributed medal This is correct This is a
01:02:58
normal approach when they tell me I am
01:03:01
very angry
01:03:03
you all should stop doing what
01:03:06
you are doing and start donating there all
01:03:08
this is stupid, it’s irrational, well, it
01:03:13
will lead to the fact that okay, she’ll get
01:03:15
some pretty penny that she won’t even
01:03:17
notice, and several hundred Russians will go to prison
01:03:21
for very long sentences, and what’s the point when
01:03:24
they say
01:03:26
coming back from the beginning of our conversation, you’re
01:03:28
doing your smart voting,
01:03:30
idiots, and instead this is something you could do,
01:03:34
I always answer Why instead
01:03:38
why should you do one thing instead of another,
01:03:40
we have a resource for smart voting,
01:03:42
we have been doing it for 4 years, we have collected a base of
01:03:45
supporters, we understand How it works,
01:03:46
we can apply it and only we have it
01:03:49
it is there and it will
01:03:51
hurt Putin somewhere here locally, this is
01:03:53
what prohibits someone from doing something
01:03:56
else, you there, dear
01:03:59
Twitter user, have a resource for
01:04:02
setting fire to military registration and enlistment offices or something like that,
01:04:04
running trains along this course forward
01:04:06
Well done for doing this great, we don’t
01:04:09
know how, no. Unfortunately, I spent
01:04:12
many years building a
01:04:14
legal political organization with
01:04:16
caches of weapons, and that means some kind of
01:04:19
trained saboteurs. If you have it, it’s
01:04:21
great. Let the flowers be all that can bring
01:04:25
Putin’s movement closer, all that can
01:04:28
bring the end of the war closer. everything is cool,
01:04:30
but everything needs to be done this way, everyone needs to
01:04:34
do what they can do well. Why do
01:04:36
they have the right prerequisites? Why do they
01:04:38
have resources on all possible
01:04:40
fronts, all possible sides are pouring in,
01:04:42
creating problems for Putin,
01:04:44
economic, military, internal political,
01:04:46
external political, whatever, and
01:04:48
this type of maximalism no you are doing it
01:04:51
wrong you should do this We always
01:04:55
hear from people who
01:04:56
don’t do a damn thing
01:04:58
[music]
01:05:06
last chapter
01:05:08
beautiful Russia of the future
01:05:10
please tell me today with a Russian
01:05:13
passport it is very difficult to move around
01:05:16
Europe outside the country and the negative
01:05:20
attitude is already becoming
01:05:23
common a phenomenon in at least
01:05:25
some countries where close people have lived for
01:05:27
three years and have never encountered
01:05:30
negative relations; anyway, this is an
01:05:32
issue that is being discussed. Tell me
01:05:34
if the government changes and the negative image of
01:05:38
Russia is still there. And there is
01:05:41
no escape from it. Is it necessary to change
01:05:43
the format at all? countries should they make a new
01:05:46
game, a new coat of arms was the German
01:05:49
Democratic Republic united
01:05:50
and it returned to
01:05:53
the federal Republic of Germany Was
01:05:55
Was Upper Volta became history knows
01:05:58
many examples I counted 10 when
01:06:01
the name of the country was changed Constitution and
01:06:03
so on the last time with vaselent
01:06:05
I changed the name of Svatine so as not to get
01:06:07
confused from Switzerland
01:06:08
we don’t seem to have such a problem, you see
01:06:11
such a problem, in order not to change the image of
01:06:14
Russia, it will be necessary to change everything that I
01:06:16
listed, the coat of arms, anthem, name, and so
01:06:19
on. Well, as in the famous joke, it is
01:06:22
still necessary not to rearrange the bed, but
01:06:26
I understand with what. Well, that is to change the
01:06:29
image of Russia I don’t think that
01:06:32
cosmetic changes will help, it’s important to change the
01:06:36
essence of
01:06:38
that state, which will be the
01:06:40
Russia of the future, of course Putin has messed up
01:06:43
things that we have to sort out
01:06:46
over the course of
01:06:48
not a single year, perhaps not a single
01:06:50
decade of a generation. But again, the experience of
01:06:52
Germany will
01:06:55
serve as an important useful example for us here Russia
01:06:58
has a lot of work to do on itself,
01:07:01
national reflexes, a lot of work to
01:07:04
apply with its neighbors
01:07:06
reconciliation with the whole world,
01:07:09
to return to the family of European nations
01:07:12
where it historically always
01:07:15
belongs, Russia must become a
01:07:17
normal European working
01:07:19
democracy, an open And beautiful
01:07:22
country, these internal changes
01:07:24
seem to me to be significantly more important than external
01:07:27
symbols Well, it’s clear that Putin’s anthem is
01:07:32
also Stalin’s anthem, so to speak, we are not a
01:07:35
fellow traveler to the flag. I don’t have any
01:07:38
such unambiguous
01:07:39
relationship, to be honest, uh, as for the
01:07:43
Constitution, here are the photos. We will
01:07:45
need to rewrite the Constitution radically
01:07:47
because Like you and I already It was
01:07:50
the Constitution that was discussed, to a large extent, that
01:07:51
allowed Putin to become Putin from a
01:07:54
small St. Petersburg mafia OK from a large
01:07:58
St. Petersburg mafia to become the richest
01:08:01
man in the world and bloody
01:08:04
I still, well, that is, once again there are
01:08:07
internal structural changes
01:08:09
cosmetic
01:08:11
Collective responsibility must for the
01:08:13
people to repent for the crime dictator
01:08:17
and is it typical or is it Russian or the
01:08:19
Russian people, a
01:08:23
broad question,
01:08:26
Russians must Realize what happened
01:08:30
from this, an
01:08:33
individual awareness of guilt or
01:08:35
responsibility will grow for each of them, I am
01:08:37
still not a very big supporter of the ideas of
01:08:40
collective responsibility,
01:08:43
many
01:08:46
citizens of our country
01:08:49
continue to not understand what is happening
01:08:52
continue to defend themselves continue
01:08:54
to hide from reality
01:08:59
I really hope that when I really
01:09:02
hope that when we get through to them and
01:09:06
when they understand what really
01:09:07
happened and what they were a part of they
01:09:11
will really feel ashamed
01:09:15
this does not mean
01:09:17
that
01:09:21
this does not mean that the Russian people as
01:09:26
such will remain for many years
01:09:31
or decades an
01:09:33
outcast people who will bear some kind of
01:09:36
special stamp,
01:09:40
but we have a lot of work ahead of us to
01:09:45
reflect on demonstrating the crimes of the
01:09:47
Putin regime so that people
01:09:52
stop associating themselves with this
01:09:54
state that has
01:09:57
screwed up all this so that people learned the lessons of
01:10:05
Leonid's historical mistakes Thank you very much for the conversation
01:10:07
my guests were politician Leonid Volkov

Description:

Политик Леонид Волков - о войне в Украине, о будущем и настоящем Владимира Путина, о феномене Алексея Навального и о коллективной вине россиян, допустивших править Россией обезумевшего диктатора. 00:00 Начало 00:34 В чем феномен Путина? 04:20 Путин — гениальный кадровик? 05:08 Как работает мафиозное государство? 06:35 Какое наказание заслуживает Путин? 09:50 Путин может избежать наказания? 11:34 Почему Путин начал войну? 14:27 Как может смениться власть в России? 15:25 Два сценария поражения российской армии 18:23 Нормально ли желать поражения своей армии? 22:13 Есть ли эмпатия к российским солдатам? 23:51 Как относиться к вернувшимся с фронта? 25:47 Какая проблема будет важнее, чем ветераны? 26:43 Какая разница между ветеранами Чечни, Афганистана и бойцами вернувшимися в украинского фронта? 28:31 Надо ли проводить ревизию путинских наград? 30:36 Что делать с путинскими генералами? 32:24 Причина зверств армии РФ в Украине 37:08 На что могут рассчитывать российские солдаты? 39:01 Справедливы ли ответные удары Украины по инфраструктуре России? 41:17 Готов ли Леонид к распаду России? 43:40 Рамзан Кадыров становится самостоятельной силой? 46:24 Зачем Навального изолируют? 48:49 Навальный – личная добыча Путина. 49:39 В чем феномен Алексея Навального? 50:49 Пытается ли окружение Путина договориться с Навальным? 51:12 Репрессии Кремля вышли из-под контроля? 54:00 Почему команда Навального не участвует в работе Форума Свободной России? 57:22 Должны ли россияне собирать деньги ВСУ? 01:05:06 Надо ли менять образ России после путинизма? 01:08:11 Должны ли россияне покаяться за преступления диктатора? Подпишитесь на канал Радио Свобода https://www.youtube.com/user/SvobodaRadio/?sub_confirmation=1 Включите уведомления о новых видео, нажав на значок колокольчика.

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