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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:05
kyrgyzstan countries mountains of revolutions that we00:00:08
we don’t know, I don’t think it’s that much00:00:10
Islam is practiced here, but women are not00:00:13
they wear burqas, they have already overthrown three00:00:15
he broke the presidents openly and00:00:17
began to prepare a revolution but not counting00:00:20
corruption hasn't gone away, it's like cancer00:00:23
the area did this man brought to00:00:25
the system is corrupted to perfection00:00:27
still here they are afraid of the influence of China00:00:29
China's role is certainly now00:00:31
Central Asia has much more than a role00:00:32
taxi and they want to return to the USSR00:00:35
who is the age you are doing school there00:00:38
but for now this is impossible, people are leaving00:00:40
countries as the basis for Russia first00:00:43
Of course my legs felt discomfort00:00:46
after the lies of this tragedy today in00:00:49
spotlight kyrgyzstan00:00:58
this year marks 30 years since00:01:01
collapse of the Soviet Union, hello to00:01:03
The USSR is no longer on air, just one country00:01:07
turned into 15 different states00:01:09
each of which went their own way00:01:11
Legnano prevailed over the dismemberment of the country into00:01:14
In honor of this date I decided to see what00:01:16
led the former republics to leave00:01:19
union how they lived these 30 years and why00:01:22
want today00:01:26
according to national statistics00:01:28
Committee of Kyrgyzstan since 201700:01:32
travels to countries to earn money every year00:01:34
up to a million people most often in Russia00:01:37
fastest way to get from00:01:39
fly from Bishkek to Moscow by plane00:01:42
and tickets can be bought at the official00:01:44
Aviasales website in Kyrgyzstan link to00:01:46
service for purchasing cheap air tickets is already in00:01:49
description for this video from the moment00:01:51
the collapse of the union in Kyrgyzstan was managed by force00:01:53
by removing three presidents already00:01:56
an absolute record for all post-Soviet00:01:58
countries truly achieve prosperity00:02:00
this did not help the Kyrgyz people, the country is stable00:02:03
tops the anti rating almost by00:02:05
all main economic indicators00:02:07
it has one of the lowest GDP per capita00:02:09
population00:02:10
very modest gdp in absolute terms00:02:13
values and surprisingly weak00:02:15
industry and agriculture00:02:17
at the same time, the revolution did not help Kyrgyzstan00:02:19
avoid Asian despotism and00:02:21
clanism, I decided to find out how it is00:02:24
it turned out that among the authoritarian00:02:26
regimes on the ruins of the former empire00:02:28
appeared so capricious, well, not very00:02:30
lucky country and in the meantime, give it a like00:02:33
write comments for this video about00:02:34
kyrgyzstan watched as much as possible00:02:36
of people00:02:44
we are located in the center of bishkek where almost00:02:47
a year ago the third happened after the breakup00:02:49
Soviet Union revolution side then00:02:52
the crowd is unhappy with the parliamentary elections00:02:53
the cabinet buildings were broken into00:02:56
clashes with the police all happened00:02:58
swiftly and the parallel was still00:03:00
many events took place in Belarus00:03:02
looking at all this they began to compare00:03:05
what is happening in kyrgyzstan what00:03:06
happening in Belarus and wondering00:03:08
questions so that you want like the Kyrgyz00:03:11
because they are literally a few00:03:13
days no one expected in a few days00:03:15
they overthrew the current president00:03:17
then new elections took place and so on00:03:19
so on but everything happened here00:03:21
this is such a place here at all00:03:23
one revolution and here by the way around00:03:25
the cabinet building was located00:03:27
the fence that was removed after the 3rd revolution00:03:31
now there are only traces left and there00:03:32
a few here is a small fragment to00:03:33
this cathedral angle she was everything00:03:35
surrounded by a fence now free access00:03:37
apparently that case 4 Kyrgyz00:03:40
it was easier for the revolution to enter the building00:03:43
[music]00:03:48
the post-Soviet path of this Central Asian00:03:51
republics contrast quite sharply00:03:53
with the development and neighbors 3 revolutions00:03:55
multi-party system is real00:03:58
democracy, even a woman president but with00:04:00
this is terrible poverty, terrible corruption00:04:02
still the same Asian authoritarianism of course00:04:05
it happened00:04:07
[music]00:04:17
travel around kyrgyzstan no matter what00:04:20
was the goal begins with an inspection of natural00:04:22
beauty just a few minutes after00:04:24
leaving the airport you end up in00:04:26
fabulous mountainous terrain00:04:29
there will be unreal beauties00:04:30
accompany us almost everywhere00:04:32
kyrgyzstan is a country of mountains, lakes and rivers00:04:35
kyrgyzstan closed between two mountains00:04:37
Tien Shan systems in the northeast and00:04:40
Pamir Altai in the southwest all00:04:43
The territory of the republic lies above 40000:04:46
meters above sea level and half00:04:48
countries at altitudes from 1000 to 3000 meters00:04:51
By the way, one thing is connected with the geography of the country00:04:54
fun fact: almost 98 percent00:04:56
all settlements are located in areas00:04:58
seismic activity at a level of 8 900:05:02
points, that is, the country actually lives00:05:04
on a powder keg but like a registan like me00:05:06
I already said that it’s not only mountains, it’s also00:05:09
30 thousand rivers and two thousand lakes in that00:05:12
including one of the deepest lakes in the world00:05:14
Issyk-Kul for understanding the history of anyone00:05:16
people first of all need to realize00:05:19
what surrounds him, what shapes him00:05:21
let's start with the deep essence00:05:24
let's look at the map of kyrgyzstan for many00:05:26
centuries are informally divided into conditional north00:05:29
and south south is Batken Jalal-Abad and00:05:32
Osh region and north Chui Talas00:05:35
Issyk-Kul and Naryn regions00:05:38
this is the division that we will have many more times00:05:40
we will return is the cornerstone00:05:42
the stone of the country as we will see00:05:44
the confrontation between north and south also influenced00:05:47
continues to influence almost everything00:05:49
political processes in kyrgyzstan and00:05:51
let's get ahead of ourselves00:05:55
[music]00:05:56
like me many asian key peoples00:05:59
precise information about time and place00:06:01
origin of the Kyrgyz no scientist00:06:04
agrees that the chronicle of the Kyrgyz00:06:06
dates back approximately 2200 years however00:06:09
firmly historical ground has emerged00:06:11
around the 16th century this is exactly what00:06:13
The epic about Manas of Kyrgyzstan dates back to00:06:16
monument dedicated to him00:06:18
located on the main square of Bishkek00:06:20
According to legend, it was he who united00:06:22
warlike and freedom beloved tribes00:06:25
kyrgyz kyrgyz the nation which00:06:27
consists of 40 tribes, the very word Kyrgyz in00:06:31
translation from Turkic languages translation as00:06:33
40 hundred a hundred in this understanding is00:06:36
tribe that is, the magnanimous Manas, what’s his name00:06:39
they call it yes he united 40 tribes a lot00:06:41
centuries ago and in general manas itself00:06:43
it's not just one person it's00:06:46
collective image of various warriors and00:06:48
conduct an educational program in different eras of the epic00:06:51
Manas and by the way is included in the list of masterpieces00:06:52
oral and intangible cultural00:06:54
UNESCO heritage of humanity and also in00:06:57
Guinness Book of Records as the most00:06:59
volumetric and groove in the world, historians believe00:07:01
that the events it refers to00:07:02
unfolded around the 16th century and already00:07:06
by the seventeenth century the Kyrgyz began00:07:08
perform on the historical stage as00:07:09
a single ethnic group precisely at those times00:07:12
refer to the division into north and south then00:07:14
The Kirghiz were part of the Kokand00:07:17
Khanate it was defeated by troops00:07:19
Russian Empire by the mid-19th century00:07:21
the entire territory of kyrgyzstan was included in00:07:24
composition of Russia first citizenship of the empire00:07:27
By the way, the northern tribe began to god00:07:29
the southern Kyrgyz resisted longer00:07:32
and the last bastion of independence00:07:34
there were troops led by a woman00:07:37
scarlet queen kurmanzhan datka her yet00:07:42
called the queen of the south00:07:44
1867 to 1918 territory of modern00:07:48
Kyrgyzstan was part of the Russian00:07:50
empire will be Turkestan00:07:53
General Government00:07:54
V00:07:55
In 1924 the punishment was formed00:07:58
Kyrgyz Autonomous Region later00:08:00
converted to Kyrgyz assn00:08:02
composition of the union of republics and developed over00:08:05
account of subsidies from the center and was considered00:08:07
as a raw material base for industrialized00:08:10
regions of the USSR, as the first one believes00:08:11
the president of the country askar akaev is in00:08:14
in many ways and predetermined the rapid death00:08:16
industry after the collapse of the union00:08:19
the Soviet Union was certainly powerful00:08:23
cooperation in the industrial sector up to00:08:26
some products were produced with us in00:08:29
republic to the kit mainly00:08:33
We produced components and00:08:35
then they exported them to other republics00:08:41
where the final product was assembled where how00:08:45
once this final incremental one is born00:08:49
cost here is profit profit which are not00:08:53
It only shines but also warms as they say00:08:56
Union times the republic was extremely00:08:58
developed in the 30s it was built there00:09:00
40 and 140 large ones put into operation00:09:03
By 1970, two enterprises were formed00:09:07
large industrial centers of the city00:09:09
function is the current Bishkek and the city of Osh00:09:11
hydroelectric power stations began to be built throughout the country00:09:13
reserves and production of mercury first place in00:09:15
The USSR occupied a high to Kansk and00:09:18
deposit in the south of the country in the middle00:09:20
of the last century supplied Kyrgyzstan to 8800:09:23
percent of coal mined in the republics00:09:25
Central Asia almost half the population00:09:27
was employed in industry and the products00:09:30
dispersed throughout the union and not00:09:32
only to allied countries00:09:42
what happened to all this rich00:09:44
legacy after the collapse of the Soviet Union00:09:46
I think you are guessing behind my back00:09:49
once world-famous plant00:09:51
agricultural engineering00:09:52
named after Frunze this is the only place in00:09:55
throughout the union where they produced press for00:09:57
roughage procurement enterprises00:09:59
provided almost jobs00:10:01
10,000 people did not leave the products00:10:03
only in the union republic but also in00:10:05
Bulgaria Mongolia Hungary and even India00:10:07
it was really classic00:10:09
an example of Soviet industrial power00:10:11
is now a classic example of decadence and00:10:13
destruction of the post-Soviet period00:10:17
[music]00:10:20
Now the factory has turned into a creepy place00:10:23
dilapidated building, only rooms00:10:26
you bought privately owned00:10:27
the production of others generally live00:10:29
the workers of these very enterprises are ordinary00:10:31
then the hard workers who came to00:10:33
earnings from the regions but most00:10:35
the factory area is just quietly dying00:10:38
broken windows, rickety walls and00:10:40
gaping void00:10:42
now it's hard to believe that several00:10:44
was here decades ago00:10:46
prosperous factory where she worked00:10:48
almost 10 thousand people00:10:50
a similar situation has arisen00:10:51
with almost all large factories in00:10:54
in the country it is also a machine tool plant00:10:56
named after Lenin and the Frunze plant and V.M.00:10:59
this is a caress brick factory for just00:11:01
the Soviet period in Kyrgyzstan was00:11:03
more than 500 large enterprises were built00:11:05
almost half of which are in Bishkek now00:11:08
there are no more than 50 large00:11:10
factories all this happened during the first00:11:12
President Askaria to him and that's how he00:11:15
explains the destruction of industry by00:11:17
already in the nineties00:11:19
ninety-one the first year just00:11:22
our entire industry has stopped00:11:25
because orders stopped coming in00:11:28
no one needed those components00:11:32
intermediate products which00:11:34
were produced at our enterprises no00:11:37
orders times no orders no payment but times00:11:41
there is no payment in another outside world they00:11:45
no one needs what to do like sugar00:11:48
no one could save it, I told you until00:11:53
violated here violated in Russia a00:11:57
violated everywhere in Ukraine00:12:00
the industry was collapsing and no one anywhere00:12:03
could save even brilliant leaders00:12:06
who passed the economic party00:12:09
no one could save the school00:12:12
[music]00:12:21
there were islands and powers scattered across00:12:23
throughout Kyrgyzstan, for example, small00:12:25
a small town in the southwest of the country, dashka we00:12:28
First of all, this is of course a monument00:12:30
nature and only in the second former00:12:32
industrial at aziz behind my back00:12:33
mountain range which the place is called00:12:35
Well, she's really a crocodile in appearance00:12:37
looks a bit like the torso of a huge one00:12:39
crocodile according to legend in ancient times00:12:41
here lived a huge dragon who00:12:43
devoured people and then crawled to the river to00:12:46
drink water one day out of greed he ate00:12:48
too many people and crawled towards00:12:50
river to drink but his belly00:12:53
was very stuffed from this it was difficult for him00:12:55
had to move, he slowly crawled towards00:12:57
river but could not stand the intense heat and died00:13:00
I'm actually petrified from thirst00:13:02
this mountain is called kuchuk tash and it00:13:05
formed as a result of deep00:13:06
fracture of the earth's crust in ancient times00:13:08
that is, in the zone of this fault there is00:13:10
natural record of a strong00:13:12
spanning 200 million years00:13:14
landscapes iron tasha preserved movement00:13:17
waves and sea surf in such a natural00:13:20
diversity in Soviet times was00:13:22
a very successful city once here00:13:24
mined almost a million tons of coal per year00:13:26
he worked here and is known throughout the world00:13:28
factory of00:13:29
polycrystalline silicon is the raw material00:13:32
for semiconductors but now this00:13:34
industrial u aziz has turned into00:13:36
ghost town00:13:38
there are almost no people on the city streets now00:13:40
and only a few surviving monumental00:13:43
the buildings remind us that it was once here00:13:45
there was life like an abandoned factory00:13:46
crystal has never been a plant00:13:48
city-forming enterprise on it00:13:50
thousands of city residents worked00:13:52
it was assumed that he would supply00:13:54
Almost all of them are semiconductors00:13:56
post-Soviet space00:13:59
but Silicon Valley is from Tash-Kumyr and not00:14:01
turned out to be the second city-forming00:14:04
the object was a coal mine now it is00:14:06
closed and nearby experience idol act00:14:09
just a small coal mine once upon a time00:14:11
Tash-Kumyr threatened to catch up and overtake00:14:13
Kuzbass per year miners mined up to00:14:16
million tons of coal for00:14:18
comparisons are now being mined all over the country00:14:21
less than two hundred fifty thousand tons00:14:23
but apache appeared in the city and so00:14:26
here they call black coal miners for00:14:28
workers are given 25 soums per bag of fuel and00:14:31
on average they earn 500 per month00:14:34
day and then local entrepreneurs00:14:36
they resell the bag for 130 itself00:14:40
super profitable business but where to go00:14:42
According to official data, only a few live here00:14:44
more than twenty thousand people in fact00:14:47
it seems like a real ghost town00:14:51
[music]00:14:56
Such phenomena are typical throughout the country00:14:59
kyrgyzstan together with people resources00:15:01
factories and lands simply could not go00:15:04
in step with the new century, but all the makings00:15:06
for this purpose there were rates in the Soviet years00:15:08
economic development of the republic00:15:10
ahead of the USSR average for 1965 and00:15:14
1979 gross product as a whole00:15:17
USSR increased by 2.2 times00:15:20
about Kyrgyzstan two and a half times per00:15:23
industry share in seventy-nine00:15:25
year accounted for 70 percent of all00:15:27
products of the national economy now00:15:29
this indicator is at the level of 1800:15:32
percent partly in such sad00:15:34
Privatization is to blame for the results00:15:36
which, like almost all Soviet00:15:38
countries was very opaque00:15:40
way of course it was mostly00:15:43
people from the nomenklatura, people from00:15:48
Komsomol leaders00:15:50
Komsomol organization real estate00:15:53
property00:15:54
privatized at the residual price and00:15:57
many many workers from00:16:02
government institutions this00:16:04
took advantage and00:16:06
privatized00:16:08
ready-made ready-made buildings ready-made knowledge00:16:11
and varnish and privatized00:16:14
privatized objects of course00:16:16
remained00:16:18
persons related to management00:16:22
countries related to00:16:26
to those people who were involved in privatization00:16:30
that's the first thing00:16:34
some relatives and connections and exes00:16:38
leaders of the country, former ministers well00:16:42
and so on, it was depending on whom00:16:46
depended on the privatization of this or that00:16:49
object speaking industry of course00:16:51
it is impossible to bypass the main and most controversial00:16:53
country asset gold mine00:16:56
review accounts for almost00:16:58
a quarter of industry volume00:17:00
Kyrgyzstan is immediately connected with it00:17:02
several environmental and corruption00:17:04
scandals and the current president built00:17:06
their struggle for power based on the idea00:17:08
nationalization of enterprises and itself00:17:10
the deposit was discovered at seventy00:17:11
eight years old but to develop the mine00:17:13
the state itself was not under00:17:15
force00:17:16
In 1992, she took up the development of culture00:17:19
Canadian corporation Komi K on that00:17:22
at the moment the share of shares in Kyrgyzstan was00:17:24
67 percent and the share of Komi to 33 percent00:17:28
This is what the first one remembers about it00:17:30
the president of the country askar akaev yes here is 9300:17:34
year we began to develop crops and00:17:38
200300:17:40
2003 10 years of gold prices on London00:17:46
the stock exchange averaged00:17:49
$350 an ounce now00:17:52
cost price00:17:54
cost of gold mining per point o00:17:57
Rio is four kilometers where only00:18:01
my shepherds are working for four kilometers00:18:03
and where only climbers get to00:18:06
at an altitude of 4 kilometers near the glaciers00:18:10
glaciers cost estimated00:18:14
$380 per ounce and compare00:18:18
cost $380 per ounce prices00:18:22
on the London Stock Exchange 350 average zodiac00:18:25
dropped to 260 in the late 90s00:18:30
I think it cost me a lot of work and00:18:33
diplomatic art in general00:18:35
attract this Canadian company00:18:39
work there why I struggled why00:18:42
because I told you that I am from the first00:18:47
independence days00:18:48
I decided that I needed to implement my own00:18:52
what does the national currency support?00:18:54
national currency is not a secret, it’s any00:18:57
the student knows you need to have a gold and foreign currency00:18:59
reserve without this you will not retain q00:19:03
hard exchange rate on the price so I00:19:07
nosebleed needed needed some00:19:10
source of hard currencies indeed00:19:14
kyrgyzstan is one of the few countries00:19:16
Central Asia which are relatively00:19:17
painlessly switched to national00:19:20
currency and curbed inflation in this sense00:19:22
and you can understand it, but there is another00:19:25
side if initially they promised to the nation00:19:28
return it completely after some time00:19:29
country control over the mine later00:19:31
Has the situation changed in the third year?00:19:33
the republic actually lost00:19:35
management of the field and her share00:19:38
in development decreased initially to 3300:19:40
percent and eventually up to 26 percent00:19:43
shares for the entire life of the mine00:19:45
Kyrgyzstan received almost one and a half00:19:47
billion dollars in the form of royalties00:19:49
taxes when like a Canadian company00:19:51
earned almost 12 billion with this00:19:55
associated with the dissatisfaction of a number of politicians and00:19:57
the population now has no feeling about00:20:01
population that this is the largest enterprise00:20:06
privatized or working for the benefit00:20:09
own people, its population and00:20:12
after 30 years it still resonates00:20:15
scandalous story with this enterprise00:20:18
or still00:20:19
very much remains like an iceberg00:20:23
in the shadows and on the wave of such sentiments00:20:25
the current president acted00:20:26
kyrgyzstan sadyr zhaparov00:20:29
in 2012 he headed the parliamentary00:20:32
activity verification commission00:20:33
gold miner even in Bishkek00:20:35
rallies were held for the nationalization of the mine00:20:38
As a result, Japarov was convicted of trying00:20:40
seizure of power deprived of deputy00:20:42
mandate but now that it has become00:20:44
President the topic of Kumtor again came up00:20:47
the first plan in May the court of Kyrgyzstan ordered00:20:49
crops to pay to the state00:20:51
compensation in the amount of 3 billion00:20:53
dollars for applying environmental00:20:55
damage then members of parliament00:20:57
approved the introduction of external government administration00:21:00
to the mines, but in the case of corruption at00:21:02
culture was detained several times00:21:04
major politicians even ex-prime minister00:21:06
Omurbek Babanov testify00:21:08
came and oscar to his nose because he00:21:11
was able to return safely after00:21:12
interrogations Moscow serious claims00:21:15
there is no current government for him yet00:21:18
all the ambiguity of the situation with00:21:19
cultures this is almost the only00:21:21
a major asset that survived the 90s00:21:24
continues to feed the country otherwise00:21:26
Soviet industrial heritage was00:21:28
irretrievably destroyed and everything declines00:21:31
is still going on, which by the way is impossible00:21:33
talk about cultural and architectural00:21:35
legacy of Soviet times for salaries00:21:38
people lined up in huge lines00:21:39
accountant or timekeeper and got00:21:42
bills and coins from metal boxes00:21:45
reported and issued wages under00:21:47
signing the statement now you are most likely00:21:50
just receive a salary or fee for00:21:52
you don't need a card to go anywhere00:21:54
fill and hide cash at home00:21:56
at hand in the mobile application but here00:21:59
some individual00:22:00
there are still entrepreneurs00:22:01
difficulties with using earned money00:22:03
money like most banks personal account00:22:06
and the business account is in different00:22:08
apps spend money sucks her n on00:22:11
personal shopping is possible but there are different ones00:22:13
complexity for example it will be more difficult00:22:15
prove that the purchase was for personal00:22:16
needs she purchases for business and00:22:18
the law on the protection of rights applies00:22:20
consumers if the entrepreneur for00:22:22
tax payment takes into account expenses00:22:24
personal purchases are made from the current account00:22:27
confusion a for transferring money from an account and p00:22:29
Banks charge a commission on a personal card00:22:31
after a certain limit this year in00:22:34
Russia has a new bank hiace which00:22:37
trying to make life individual00:22:39
for entrepreneurs it’s easier, for example, counting and00:22:41
and the bank accused the individual’s card of00:22:44
you can switch in one application00:22:46
just swipe if the entrepreneur is on00:22:49
simplified taxation system00:22:50
make up 6 percent then taxes and fees00:22:53
are calculated and paid00:22:55
automatically depending on00:22:57
selected tariff can be transferred up to 100:22:59
million rubles without commission from the account00:23:01
pen your hiace debit card and00:23:04
account number without commissions00:23:06
transfer up to 10 million to other banks00:23:08
rubles00:23:10
[music]00:23:11
when opening an account they at least give you00:23:14
entrepreneur premium visa card00:23:16
there will be a price for all purchases using it00:23:19
cashback up to two percent that will come00:23:21
rubles directly to the card and there is also a lot here00:23:23
bonuses and discounts from partners, for example00:23:26
55 percent discount on tuition at00:23:28
skillbox 15 percent on get trips00:23:30
business and many other bonuses00:23:33
I'll leave the link in the description00:23:37
[music]00:23:51
pleased with the clear example of decline00:23:53
which is also called the southern capital00:23:55
Kyrgyzstan00:23:56
this is a very ancient city, its exact date00:23:58
reasons are known, but according to some00:24:00
estimates can be said to be at least 1000:24:03
century BC according to one of the legends00:24:06
The name of the city was given by the biblical king00:24:08
Solomon in one of his campaigns he led00:24:10
troops and in front gave a pair of oxen00:24:12
harnessed taste when the shafts are level00:24:15
the king liked the place to rest on the mountain00:24:17
and he shouted, I mean, no further00:24:20
let's go this! and gave the name to the future00:24:23
the city despite the antiquity of the city00:24:25
now its historical legacy00:24:26
limited to buy bam Soviet Union00:24:29
there are artifacts scattered everywhere here00:24:31
Soviet times00:24:32
sometimes it seems like you really got into00:24:34
past forty years ago here even before00:24:37
they still say you can find machine guns00:24:39
with soda the same ones we have00:24:41
can only be seen in museums or cinema00:24:45
[music]00:24:49
the city has many virtually untouched00:24:51
However, there are enough classical objects00:24:54
disfigured by the so-called00:24:55
European-quality renovation during the years of Soviet power00:24:58
turned into an industrial city where00:25:00
combines and plants and factories operated00:25:02
thanks to such industrialization in the 70s00:25:05
years of the last century occurred00:25:06
construction boom the population increased and00:25:09
it was necessary to organize leisure time in the city00:25:11
the rest of those years are still there today00:25:14
your friends are standing here in the center in the park00:25:18
an old Yak-40 is a rarity because00:25:20
that in general, wherever they stood before00:25:22
there were a lot of them in the parks they were demolished00:25:25
they sold it for scrap and destroyed it here00:25:27
destroyed but by some miracle still00:25:29
worth it and if you remember in the nineties00:25:31
years in these old planes00:25:33
they made a video show inside and showed it00:25:34
cartoons are still here00:25:37
hand-drawn posters on the walls have been preserved00:25:40
Yes, here is Bruce or some kind of Mowgli00:25:43
something else is written right here00:25:44
cartoons00:25:46
We invite everyone to the video salon to go nuts here00:25:50
this is just a unique exhibit that00:25:52
I think in a few it won't be from here00:25:53
of course they will remove it because he00:25:54
is in terrible condition00:25:56
but such a monument to the era00:26:00
world00:26:02
classic soviet ferris wheel00:26:04
which is familiar to any child00:26:07
grew up in the Soviet Union in wooden00:26:10
such chairs were still possible00:26:12
it's spinning here now, apparently it's brewed00:26:13
the design has fallen into disrepair00:26:17
such nostalgia, yours can still be on00:26:20
it costs 50 soms to ride this wheel00:26:27
your second construction boom occurred in00:26:30
late 70s early 80s in the city 1 lit.00:26:33
entire areas of high-rise buildings Arsky district00:26:36
household houses and the southeast, and new buildings00:26:39
I needed to somehow decorate behind mine00:26:41
the back is a typical Soviet five-story building00:26:43
which were built throughout the former00:26:45
Soviet Union and architects without00:26:48
possibilities00:26:49
come up with something in terms of architecture00:26:51
they did the decor, yes, that is, you can00:26:54
see some interesting fences00:26:57
there may be balconies00:26:59
unusual decor or mosaic on the walls well00:27:02
sometimes when funds allowed and when00:27:05
this five-story building was located in a landmark00:27:07
the place could have been decorated directly00:27:10
the end is a five-story building as in this case00:27:12
here we have an advertisement for Aeroflot and there is also00:27:15
Olympic bear this decor was made00:27:17
them once for the 1980 Olympics00:27:19
two Olympic bears, clear Aeroflot00:27:21
before he was the main sponsor of the Olympics00:27:25
took international guests here00:27:27
advertising erotic photos what is interesting about this00:27:29
advertisements even include old phones00:27:31
five digits now they don't work anymore00:27:33
carafate relationship have but mosaic on in00:27:36
still in such good condition00:27:38
yours has been preserved but here’s the actual00:27:40
Olympic bear if advertising erotic photo00:27:42
the mosaic was made from ceramic00:27:44
the tiles are so bearish00:27:46
embossed prickly made of concrete00:27:51
[music]00:27:58
friends behind me is amazing00:28:00
soviet mosaic pigeons hands is the registry office and00:28:04
mosaics apparently don't taste very good00:28:06
she is still in good condition00:28:07
preserved with this Soviet00:28:09
the legacy of you ordinary cities problems00:28:11
because we don't see it in this00:28:12
cultural values it seems to us that00:28:14
Soviet signs Soviet mosaics00:28:16
there are a lot of things to protect them, certainly to00:28:18
no one relates to them00:28:20
cultural monument of architecture and00:28:22
here are the stories and yet they are very fast00:28:25
disappear from our cities but all this00:28:27
preserved rather in spite of them thanks to00:28:30
people just don't have the money to do it00:28:33
build something new00:28:35
[applause]00:28:38
A this is the main Soviet cultural00:28:41
attraction in your it and00:28:42
photographic museum which is located00:28:44
There is a cave in Gareth and it was built in00:28:47
seventies according to the architect's design00:28:48
kubanychbek and nazarova architect make00:28:51
such a white arch with continuous glazing00:28:54
which especially closes the entrance to the cave00:28:57
and in the cave there are ancient petroglyphs00:28:58
there are a lot of exhibits there00:29:00
historical and ethnographic museum here00:29:02
it looks so incredible00:29:04
very nice lightweight design00:29:06
they say they started there and wanted to do it00:29:08
We're cooking for the restaurant after all, they made a museum00:29:10
this museum is considered one of the most00:29:12
beautiful Soviet modernist buildings00:29:15
this place is unique for several reasons00:29:18
reasons behind my back is the sacred mountain00:29:20
sulaiman then it is visible almost from00:29:23
anywhere in the city on top of this mountain00:29:25
there are ancient mosque which00:29:28
pots in ninety-one00:29:29
at the foot there is another mosque00:29:31
dating back to the seventeenth century and all this00:29:33
the complex is included in the list of world00:29:34
UNESCO heritage site only00:29:37
included in this list in the territory00:29:38
Kyrgyzstan00:29:40
here is another building on Lenin Street00:29:42
here you can see the golden sickle and hammer which00:29:44
in other countries, for example, this is not why00:29:46
Georgia or even Armenia and not at all00:29:48
it's being knocked down, it's being removed here, it's not for anyone00:29:50
interferes without even noticing everything00:29:53
this beauty this old architecture00:29:54
It’s ridiculous to have your own outbuildings and buildings here00:29:57
exist here only because they don't00:29:59
found an investor who would build here00:30:01
what kind of multi-story ant or00:30:03
shopping complex00:30:05
[music]00:30:10
In general, there is a special word here for the name of Lenin00:30:12
trepidation even develops the feeling that00:30:14
Soviet leader received immunity from00:30:16
demolition right on the central square is worth00:30:18
the huge figure of Vladimir Ilyich is00:30:21
really rare for former countries00:30:23
Soviet Union in the center o 6 monument00:30:26
Lenin's huge ones installed it in 7500:30:28
year and it seems like they say this is the most00:30:31
a large monument to Lenin that remains00:30:34
in Central Asia almost the only one00:30:36
who stayed because Lenin was in them00:30:38
Central Asia still reviled this00:30:40
the monument was lucky it was defended by these00:30:42
there is talk about the demolition of this monument00:30:45
periodically and especially during00:30:47
celebrations such as independence day00:30:48
Kyrgyzstan is the main square always00:30:50
people gather there is a question yes00:30:52
because Lenin is still a reference to00:30:54
Soviet past and many00:30:55
perceive the Lenin monument as a reference00:30:59
Kobrina's dependence on the Soviet Union00:31:01
Kyrgyzstan from Moscow and not very much00:31:04
loves therefore arises periodically00:31:05
the question needs to be taken down and put00:31:07
this is still the main memory in the city00:31:09
should be dedicated to such Kyrgyz00:31:12
a hero, but nevertheless, despite everything00:31:14
to which the monument still stands waving00:31:17
pen and looks at his Lenin and00:31:21
in Bishkek there’s actually a slight trace of him in the feather bed00:31:23
from the starting location but not far00:31:26
eighty-four just when00:31:28
I was born in the center of Bishkek built00:31:30
a huge Lenin museum then local00:31:33
the elites opposed him but Moscow00:31:35
was persistent and accused even the locals00:31:37
Monty communism ended up being the Lenin Museum00:31:39
it was open and so calm00:31:41
existed until the collapse of the union which00:31:42
the main Kyrgyz statue of lei insisted00:31:45
like right here on this square in front00:31:47
museum and the fate of the Bishkek00:31:50
heads of the main Bishkek Lenin like you00:31:52
you know, usually ice-cold ones so they can go down00:31:55
demolished, moved, but in Bishkek everything00:31:59
Nika was very delicate at first00:32:01
survived the era independently survived 9000:32:03
only in 2003 it was neatly00:32:06
moved it and now it literally stands00:32:08
there's 100 meters just on the other00:32:10
side ultrasound and instead of a museum, be lazy00:32:12
now a historical museum, well friends00:32:15
but actually grandfather Lenin is true00:32:17
now he is looking away from the central one00:32:19
Bishkek square and they look straight at the house00:32:22
government but most importantly he is here00:32:24
preserved preserved them themselves what not00:32:27
tell me about other monuments that00:32:29
broke, threw away, destroyed, took away to00:32:33
all sorts of warehouses and so on in Bishkek00:32:35
Lenin is still more alive than anyone else alive00:32:39
[music]00:32:41
Well, the city is especially famous for its00:32:43
mosaics in general Soviet era KAMAZ00:32:45
who had a special desire to create almost00:32:48
each but they announced a competition where00:32:50
dozens of muralists applied00:32:52
some works are very avant-garde in00:32:54
for the most part it was still00:32:56
Soviet realism and here is the building00:32:59
Kyrgyz Economic University00:33:00
also such Stalinist architecture with00:33:04
national motives00:33:05
it's very cool that it was preserved and00:33:07
bottom for which there was not enough money part of it00:33:09
just install plastic windows again00:33:12
why fortunately because often here00:33:14
they all tear it down and again be a little00:33:17
more money don't wake up long ago00:33:20
adapted to a residential shopping complex00:33:21
center and so on and a bunch of other things00:33:23
old beauties she is and what else is important00:33:26
There was no decommunization in Kyrgyzstan as00:33:29
for example Georgia or what recently00:33:31
started to happen in Ukraine here00:33:33
they knocked down Soviet emblems, they didn’t beat them up, and00:33:35
hammers and sickles, but an hour of years is not just00:33:37
soviet watch paraphernalia part00:33:39
architecture for the first decorative element or00:33:41
there is an important element of the building's architecture and00:33:44
when this whole thing goes wrong00:33:45
the architecture is being destroyed to me00:33:48
It seems that it needs to be very clear here00:33:49
share precisely the ideology of architecture and00:33:52
sometimes even the same Lenin monument00:33:54
as always I want to say that memory00:33:56
maybe it didn't even go to memory glue sometimes00:33:58
like this work of art00:34:00
for example in Ulan-Ude there is a giant head and00:34:02
Of course it can and should be saved00:34:04
despite the ideology in the same style00:34:07
other decorative elements were also made and00:34:10
urban space00:34:12
securely you can see it is convenient to store money in00:34:14
savings bank friends look00:34:16
this is amazing - which has been preserved00:34:18
in Bishkek, yes, it no longer burns with donuts00:34:21
rusty but the very fact that she is here00:34:23
exists it's very cool I hope00:34:24
Bishkek authorities will restore00:34:27
they will put it in order because I00:34:29
seems such an important city hoist00:34:31
which makes a simple area out of00:34:32
typical panel ones are richer and more interesting00:34:37
[music]00:34:41
amazing find friends here at the very00:34:43
in the center of Bishkek we found this00:34:47
beauty that is literally a miracle00:34:48
preserved because everything around here is already00:34:50
shopping complexes are kind of complete00:34:53
nonsense here this park is amazing00:34:56
the object can at least stand like a sculpture00:34:58
this is a former snail gift shop00:35:00
built in '71 next to the local tee00:35:02
it would seem that the building is small00:35:04
it's been interesting to build a dick for two years00:35:06
Union of Architects of Kyrgyzstan Yusuf00:35:08
Tagirov associates this with the complex00:35:11
designs already by the way remembers that00:35:13
one of the snail's architects even spent00:35:15
I took my vacation here and personally worked00:35:17
construction of this amazing00:35:19
I was cutting buildings, making sure that the workers00:35:22
worked well and built by the way in00:35:24
relatively not bad still worth it00:35:26
the premises were later sold as a cafe in 201500:35:29
year it was put up for sale again even00:35:31
there was talk about demolishing the snail, we are together00:35:34
as usual they wanted to stick a trade00:35:36
center but the building is classified as a monument00:35:38
architecture so no more talk00:35:40
Fortunately, the matter didn’t go well, but the snail is standing00:35:43
now in such relatively good condition00:35:45
condition but it's abandoned there somehow00:35:48
there's trash lying around, it's covered, it's covered00:35:51
dust fountain doesn't work either, too bad00:35:53
Yes, many years have already passed and the authorities00:35:56
Bishkek they can find will use00:35:57
amazing building but not so much00:36:00
cool and I hope they keep it and00:36:01
breathe new life into it00:36:04
in some places they are quite unexpected00:36:06
Soviet architectural relics among00:36:10
dense residential buildings almost in00:36:11
in the center of the residential area is located such00:36:13
very unusual ornate building00:36:15
with columns with a turret like this, what is it00:36:18
this is friends the old airport then00:36:20
He also worked in Frunze until 197400:36:24
year and from here it was possible to fly an IL-18 in 500:36:28
hours to get to Moscow right now00:36:30
the building is surrounded by a fence there to do00:36:32
It's a sin I'm in repair the most important thing00:36:33
kept the decor kept this one00:36:36
Frunz indicator and even these old ones00:36:38
Aeroflot logos00:36:40
By the way, this is almost unique00:36:41
case saved on the building itself00:36:42
airport because in Russia everything00:36:44
Buildings like this are usually demolished by Daev00:36:48
this will be accompanied by some scandals and00:36:50
so on, but nevertheless we don’t have it00:36:52
the goal and here by some miracle it’s you00:36:54
saved let it be built up now00:36:56
residential buildings is revenge he mentions00:36:58
airport, well, the building itself is interesting00:37:00
everyone kept me very good00:37:01
history because this is a new area00:37:03
what connection remains there with the past and00:37:06
sign here is an interesting detail00:37:07
The monument to Valery Chkalov is old00:37:10
here is the airport with the inscription Frunza like this00:37:12
here are a lot of historical details that00:37:14
make references to the past they are interesting00:37:16
study here and at least something genuine00:37:17
at least something real among these00:37:19
soulless new buildings00:37:21
the modern airport in Bishkek is far from00:37:24
so epic but it is remarkable in other ways00:37:27
reasons Manas International Airport in 200100:37:30
the year when Americans after September 1100:37:33
began a military campaign in Ghana Stanina00:37:35
agreed with the Kyrgyz and founded00:37:37
here is the military base she use for00:37:39
transfer and strength of equipment to00:37:42
Afghanistan and the base existed here00:37:44
until 2014, it’s interesting that the Kyrgyz00:37:48
they constantly raised the price it started there00:37:51
out of several million dollars because00:37:53
that there are dozens, almost hundreds, in China00:37:55
Americans helped, including00:37:57
American money has been reconstructed00:37:59
this airport is well, as they say local00:38:00
most of the money is American00:38:02
then they were stolen back then00:38:05
Bakiyev's team left the Americans and 201400:38:09
leaving the equipment there for the Kyrgyz people00:38:13
buildings etc. everything in this base00:38:15
was still worth 30 million dollars00:38:18
[music]00:38:19
A00:38:22
this is the main building of Kyrgyztelecom and its00:38:25
build 7 2 to 80 local loves00:38:28
meet at this building under the clock00:38:31
what is interesting before the collapse of the Soviet00:38:33
union, these clocks sounded the same chime as00:38:35
Moscow chimes in the early 90s00:38:37
stopped and not because Kyrgyzstan00:38:39
became an independent state and was offended00:38:41
in Moscow the thing is that the sound came from00:38:43
tape and made it on00:38:46
Ukraine when the film is worn out and and00:38:48
tried to replace but after the collapse00:38:50
union, the Ukrainian plant stopped working00:38:51
that's why the clock was silent for a long time in 201300:38:55
year they installed a modern00:38:57
audio equipment clock again00:38:58
sounded and again with the battle of Moscow00:39:01
By the way, the clock itself was made in Yerevan00:39:04
it was a gift from Armenia like this00:39:06
turned out to be a friendship watch of peoples00:39:09
Armenian film from Ukraine and sound from00:39:11
Moscow the tower itself looks very cool00:39:14
they even wanted to install on its top00:39:15
observation deck but it didn’t work out00:39:17
inside the building the service is complete and good00:39:19
preserved here still remain00:39:21
Soviet stained glass windows and frescoes on which00:39:23
all the main buildings of Bishkek are depicted but00:39:27
if a large and monumental object is still00:39:29
more or less preserved then with more00:39:31
small but no less valuable buildings00:39:34
things are much worse in this house00:39:36
friends lived people's artist of kyrgyzstan ha00:39:39
steam IT is so amazing00:39:41
the memorial plaque is by the way the main one00:39:44
artist of Kyrgyzstan and to everyone00:39:47
unfortunately it is in a terrible state00:39:49
house homeless00:39:52
and all sorts of not very censored ones are drawn00:39:55
the inscriptions are all ruined they are ruined like this00:39:58
the house was also built incorrectly00:40:00
wrong and entered sold the plot00:40:03
we also of course launched and with us and with00:40:07
there are a lot of us like that00:40:08
such now is the last action and not00:40:13
give a row out of order of the main section00:40:16
here and this is historically not historical00:40:19
we have no need at all00:40:26
Soviet architectural heritage in00:40:28
Bishkek sometimes takes quite00:40:30
bizarre shapes we spend hours in00:40:33
very interesting in the Bishkek area00:40:35
street inter gel for winter gel on and on00:40:37
Czechoslovakian cooperative when in the very00:40:40
the beginning of the formation of the Soviet republic00:40:42
Vladimir Lenin called on everyone to help00:40:45
help raise all communists to their feet00:40:47
a young country like Czechoslovakia was00:40:50
cooperative inter gel according to what is translated00:40:52
from Esperanto00:40:54
means mutual assistance and they came to00:40:56
Bishkek and there was also a steppe and there was no steppe at all00:40:58
nothing really00:41:01
Czechoslovaks they built a whole living00:41:03
area of several and made factories00:41:06
set up production, arrived not in00:41:08
twenty-fourth year, unfortunately everything is up00:41:10
didn't last long the fairy tale ended00:41:13
the beginning of the Second World War, many00:41:15
died at the front and went to fight00:41:18
died at the front who did not die00:41:21
repressed further already began to us but00:41:23
the memory of those events remained here until00:41:25
these are still here00:41:27
lovely liked two-story houses with00:41:29
in a very uninteresting way00:41:31
plaster completely looks like fish scales00:41:34
In general, there are a lot of districts in the city00:41:36
who wear their unique00:41:38
imprint for example the southern gate complex00:41:41
for the 100th anniversary of Bishkek, two were built here00:41:44
residential complex called southern00:41:46
at that time it was a gate00:41:48
luxury residential complexes and by the way on00:41:50
there were even five to six floors00:41:51
two-story apartment on the roof were00:41:54
workshops for artists if the 80s00:41:58
these houses were now called the southern gate00:42:00
some joke that these are southern freaks00:42:03
really the area around it00:42:05
everything is dilapidated, the tiles here have fallen apart00:42:08
some kind of just a complete nightmare sticks out00:42:11
fittings00:42:12
but even now I'm looking at this00:42:15
architecture and I understand what if it weren’t for00:42:17
fucked up if they glazed the balcony and00:42:19
if you didn't do them all00:42:20
extensions and would contain this in some kind00:42:22
good condition it would be00:42:23
really00:42:24
good complex at least this00:42:27
guys are much better than what to build00:42:30
now in Bishkek from Bishkek now00:42:31
unfortunately they build something like this00:42:33
Chinese provincial housing estates00:42:35
such primitive high-rise buildings without yards00:42:38
somewhere the entire parking lot is lined with some kind of00:42:40
ventilated façade miles are somehow cheap00:42:43
tacky decorative elements00:42:46
Chinese in general unfortunately unfortunately00:42:49
the level of architecture has dropped greatly otherwise00:42:52
what was it that could be saved00:42:54
she is in this state00:42:56
there was a bench here it was possible00:42:59
sit down and sit now everything is overgrown they00:43:02
even the weeds get out of here and there was00:43:04
luxury or die not only at home and00:43:06
there are monuments and other objects that00:43:08
in Soviet times they gave Bishkek00:43:10
status of a serious city I'm at the hippodrome00:43:13
shark it was built in 1947 according to the project00:43:17
architect Vladimir Naumtsev here00:43:19
brought all government00:43:20
delegations that visited Bishkek00:43:22
for example, I even came to the hippodrome00:43:24
Nikita Khrushchev earlier on the field xii00:43:26
excluded the chariot and the riders tried00:43:28
throw each other to the ground during an explosion00:43:30
had its own veterinary horse school00:43:33
hospital and hostels but at ninety00:43:35
seventh year it's illegal00:43:37
privatized behind the building and did not detail00:43:39
especially watched now he is just00:43:40
in disrepair after 20 years00:43:42
the stadium was returned to the Bishkek mayor's office but00:43:44
It wasn't easy to repair it00:43:46
closed to visitors and athletes00:43:48
young guys say it's all the same00:43:50
gather here to play guru this00:43:53
By the way, a very popular game00:43:54
Kyrgyzstan other countries of Central Asia00:43:56
the point is to throw a sheep carcass00:43:59
opponent's cauldron in training guys00:44:01
They use a dummy, of course, but00:44:03
competitions play real stew in00:44:05
During the game, riders often find themselves00:44:07
under the horses' hooves it is very dangerous00:44:09
sport but let's return to the racetrack itself00:44:12
last year he was deprived of his status00:44:13
architectural monument first of power00:44:15
the city planned reconstruction but00:44:17
the contractor was never found and later the speech00:44:19
went about demolition now the area is closed00:44:22
we tried to come here00:44:23
it worked and there is such a block after00:44:26
there are police officers standing on the rock what00:44:28
Unfortunately this building will soon be demolished00:44:32
[music]00:44:41
Soviet legacy in Kyrgyzstan00:44:43
continues to live and it is not surprising that00:44:45
the population generally has a positive perception00:44:47
USSR, 60 percent of the Kyrgyz believe that00:44:50
life was better during the union than now00:44:52
it is surprising that even among young people up to00:44:55
After 25 years, this figure reaches almost00:44:57
50 percent but among the older generation00:45:00
This opinion is shared by almost everyone00:45:08
reliably everything was free00:45:13
this man is now retired but on her00:45:15
can't survive, so he works part-time00:45:17
By the way, he works in shoe repair00:45:20
very beautiful antique booth renovation00:45:22
shoes have been around here for fifty years00:45:24
well, judging by the rich wooden00:45:26
the eaves of the building are at least 50 years old00:45:28
older nostalgia and love for the USSR00:45:31
in some places it even borders on sympathy for00:45:34
modern Russia people who are in00:45:36
aged, for example, from 60 they are still00:45:40
nostalgic or something00:45:42
I don't think what if Alice and00:45:47
join russia kyrgyzstan like this00:45:50
so this one will get better again00:45:53
color is normal today Kirby00:45:56
the table still sympathizes with Putin00:46:00
or00:46:06
and scale00:46:10
asks God that they, as it were, God sent00:46:16
we need a person like Putin00:46:19
A00:46:21
that's what the teacher says00:46:24
Russian-speaking district of Bishkek without00:46:26
some help in the sense that we are all00:46:29
republic we have been like this since birth somehow00:46:32
It is accepted among us that we should be everything00:46:34
together you understand and now each00:46:38
independent republic00:46:39
but let's say we don't depend on who we don't00:46:43
dependent00:46:44
We have nothing of our own, no oil, no00:46:48
gas almost00:46:51
light too, although we have such here00:46:53
there could be power plants but there aren’t00:46:57
It’s clear why if you’re watching, of course.00:47:00
behind the history of our republic, that is00:47:03
we have nothing, just ours00:47:06
Kudo presidents in Russia Vladimir00:47:09
Vladimirovich00:47:10
please help us we have this and that00:47:12
then Russia always helps, of course00:47:15
attacks00:47:18
but this is one side of the coin, let's do it this way00:47:21
say yes and so of course00:47:24
imagine a child living with00:47:26
parents and here in 1 young inexperienced00:47:30
they put it on the street like this00:47:35
[music]00:47:44
your Soviet imprint is acquiring00:47:47
a special shade considering the fact that00:47:48
this is where the exit essentially began00:47:50
Kyrgyzstan from the USSR, I mean events00:47:53
the so-called male massacres at the beginning00:47:55
in the summer of 90 then the main population00:47:57
the cities were made up of Uzbeks00:48:00
worked in the cotton fields of the state farm00:48:01
named after Lenin at the end of the Soviet era00:48:04
nationalist sentiments in the country00:48:05
the Kyrgyz population was also gaining momentum00:48:08
I even demanded that the authorities allocate them00:48:10
Uzbek lands first the authorities went to00:48:13
concessions but after the discontent of the Uzbeks00:48:15
decision to allocate 32 hectares00:48:17
cotton fields were canceled00:48:19
short-sighted inconsistent00:48:21
politics of course led to massive00:48:23
the collision became the victims of the pogroms00:48:26
several hundred people and for some00:48:27
even thousands of data after this00:48:30
unrest began in other parts of the country00:48:32
that the position of the Lego mass has greatly weakened00:48:35
and with it everything communist00:48:37
party conflict flared up against the background00:48:39
rise of national consciousness00:48:42
both peoples at that time national00:48:45
Kyrgyz was recognized as the language and the language00:48:47
communication Russian sconce Uzbek in general00:48:49
they also forgot a group of Uzbek elders from00:48:51
wished for the Abad region of the Kyrgyz SSR00:48:54
appealed to the chairman of the council00:48:55
nationalities of the Supreme Council of the USSR00:48:57
Rafik at Nisha Novu and to the manager00:49:00
republic about sama thumos olive with00:49:03
requirement to provide national00:49:04
autonomy to the Uzbek population on June 4 at00:49:08
two ends of the disputed field gathered00:49:10
several thousand Uzbeks and Kyrgyz00:49:13
the collision was brutal00:49:15
protesters moved along the path00:49:17
robbing everything in its path was going on00:49:20
real hell the Kyrgyz and Uzbeks killed00:49:22
we took each other's houses and buses00:49:25
cops taken hostage like tass it00:49:29
fifth year of perestroika Gorbachev00:49:32
give rise to various democratic00:49:34
movement after this of all schoolchildren00:49:37
Soviet Union the same December00:49:40
Volma events are those in which I00:49:41
the Baltic states were present there and so on00:49:43
but here we have it so in the south00:49:46
Uzbeks have lived here since ancient times00:49:49
and more often than not, Uzbek leaders00:49:54
set a task means create it00:49:56
Uzbek autonomous in the territory00:49:58
crosses00:49:59
then it means they started there00:50:02
showdown between the leaders of these Uzbek00:50:07
tragic movements and so on but00:50:10
again I'll tell you but since the point00:50:14
view of the pharmacist but it was her fault00:50:17
know well, call labor guilty but00:50:19
the detonator of the calls was made by the Uzbek00:50:22
side, for example, they call work00:50:24
Jizzakh 600 thousand years almost 600 or even00:50:28
more but 2 never required00:50:30
Uzbekistan autonomy there and especially in00:50:33
that period in sagging acted00:50:36
Uzbek schools are near hci theaters and00:50:40
so on cultural greater autonomy00:50:42
there was but they wanted the Uzbeks to be in00:50:46
this is in the power structures though00:50:48
financial and economic structures we have00:50:51
will find let's say they were00:50:54
there was money in the forest of nationality confusion00:50:58
to be honest, they lived at that time00:50:59
time is relatively good00:51:02
were infringed, and then that’s when00:51:04
begin with the national one00:51:06
give birth to horror quiet it starts to work00:51:08
On June 5, another Uzbek enclave of Uzgen was00:51:12
cleared of visitors from almost all Kyrgyz00:51:15
forced to leave the city00:51:17
response on the night of June 6 by an armed detachment00:51:20
the Kirghiz descended from the mountains and entered Uzgen00:51:23
and attacked the Uzbek townspeople clash00:51:26
spread to other villages in southern Kyrgyzstan00:51:28
and regions of the Fergana Valley of Uzbekistan00:51:31
USSR citizens were eager to help the Uzbeks00:51:34
the Uzbek SSR is not only a speech00:51:36
local government before the people00:51:38
was able to stop them the massacre stopped00:51:40
only in the evening of June 6 when the region00:51:43
led units of the Soviet army and internal00:51:45
troops according to the USSR Prosecutor General's Office00:51:47
conflict on the Kyrgyz side in the cities00:51:50
Uzgen and your and also in the villages of Osh00:51:52
region, about 1,200 people died from00:51:55
on the Uzbek side, investigators found00:51:57
10,000 crime episodes00:51:59
unofficial data of the victim and became 1000:52:02
thousands of people00:52:08
now they don’t prefer to talk about it here00:52:09
say we exist like that among people00:52:11
we always asked around and everything was there00:52:12
nothing was normal although it was clear00:52:15
so that 90 pogroms were introduced here00:52:18
Moscow sent additional forces here00:52:21
to somehow stop this whole thing but00:52:23
people with whom they communicated or not at all00:52:25
they want to talk about it or they say that00:52:26
everything is fine now, it's also quite00:52:28
strange because in 2010 when00:52:30
there were 2 Krivitsa revolutions here again00:52:33
Interethnic clashes broke out00:52:35
there is this conflict pictures so sleeping00:52:38
that's it, but if I ask people on the street everything00:52:40
they say that everything is fine with us00:52:41
no problems in the 90s there were interethnic00:52:45
clashes between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks00:52:47
tell us about it we don't know about it00:52:50
everything is fine now we live in peace00:52:54
It turns out now the relationship is good00:52:57
yes good no one is sharing we are not sharing00:53:02
we talk, we joke, we quarrel sometimes00:53:05
we have no bad intentions after all these00:53:09
events in Bishkek, rallies were held with00:53:11
demand for resignation mass Lego he00:53:13
put forward a proposal to establish00:53:15
republic the post of president is elected00:53:18
supreme council obvious bay00:53:20
hoped to become president himself00:53:21
counting on the majority of communists00:53:23
parliament, however, was elected president00:53:26
but the buzz for which they didn’t vote00:53:28
only democratically minded00:53:30
deputies but also many communists then00:53:32
communist mastodons could not00:53:34
get enough votes00:53:36
and the people's favorite writer Chingiz00:53:38
Aitmatov resigned from his position00:53:41
party economic leaders failed00:53:45
lead the country as president00:53:48
that is, people have lost trust in them00:53:51
after men's tragic events and00:53:54
woke up so democratic00:53:56
movement00:53:58
youth movement that demanded00:54:01
resignation mass to Lebanon and all00:54:06
the party leadership of the republic they00:54:10
They thought she didn't cope with the task00:54:13
not only economic and cultural but00:54:17
they couldn’t keep the political00:54:19
stability in the republic interethnic00:54:22
whose consent was generally exemplary in00:54:25
Soviet times in this parliament00:54:27
right here00:54:29
formed so powerful00:54:32
democratic faction what didn't happen00:54:34
By the way, here are the neighboring republics to me00:54:37
this was not observed00:54:39
so when I was elected president00:54:43
here I am00:54:45
I assembled the government, I told you so00:54:49
these are the majority they are already00:54:54
were00:54:55
people people seem to be not from the top00:54:59
party economics basically everything00:55:02
which at the regional and city level00:55:05
levels and they were configured in general00:55:08
democratically inclined was therefore00:55:11
In general it was easier for me to carry out00:55:14
economic reforms I will say because00:55:16
this is the government that I assembled00:55:21
but she was already progressive, we are friends00:55:24
It's a wonderful time when everyday little things00:55:26
can be entrusted to other people and services00:55:28
couriers will bring ready-made food cleaning00:55:31
will tidy up the apartment even for walks with00:55:33
dog you can hire a special00:55:34
person but sometimes a situation arises00:55:36
when is it faster to solve the problem yourself?00:55:39
hands but don’t call the brigade to00:55:41
for example, hanging a picture or collecting00:55:44
For such cases it is better to have a table under00:55:46
handy, high quality and reliable00:55:49
tools like this drill00:55:51
Makita screwdriver is a Japanese brand00:55:53
which is already more than a hundred years old00:55:56
professional tools are used00:55:58
craftsmen in construction or repair00:56:00
they are also suitable for small household tasks00:56:02
fit this screwdriver works from00:56:04
battery, that is, there is no need to get confused in00:56:06
wires and look for extension cords or sockets00:56:09
and the tools themselves take up less space00:56:11
makita batteries on the shelves fit00:56:14
to several tools at once therefore00:56:15
no need to buy the whole thing every time00:56:17
complete set of makita tools00:56:20
can be found in the online store 22000:56:22
Volt dot ru is presented on the website00:56:25
more than 150 thousand products for home and garden00:56:28
from a lawnmower00:56:30
Yes, screwdrivers can be ordered online00:56:32
or by calling the toll-free contact number00:56:35
Center operators work around the clock00:56:37
in Moscow and St. Petersburg to work00:56:39
they will deliver on the same day and you can also00:56:41
pick up your order from any retail store00:56:43
store or point of delivery of 220 volts00:56:47
in your city now in the online store00:56:49
220 volt dot ru there is a promotion available00:56:52
order tools makita sasuke drink00:56:54
10 percent with Varlam promo code00:56:57
look for the link to the site in the description of this00:56:59
video and they call it the most00:57:02
intelligent of the heads of the former republics00:57:04
USSR00:57:05
since it was not originally associated with00:57:06
he was famous in the sports nomenclature00:57:08
scientist headed the Academy of Sciences00:57:10
Kyrgyz SSR after joining00:57:12
position he took a course towards democratization00:57:13
countries since 91 in Kyrgyzstan begins00:57:17
the formation of a multi-party system in00:57:19
ninety-four was officially00:57:21
8 political parties are registered00:57:23
five years later there were 18 of them in the country00:57:26
called an island of democracy and even00:57:29
predicted the glory of Asian Switzerland but00:57:32
Something went wrong00:57:33
so many people say intelligent00:57:36
democrat but this is probably from ignorance I00:57:40
I studied this biography a little00:57:43
man and look he grew up very00:57:45
poor family even by Soviet standards00:57:48
hopeless passed this childhood hunger00:57:51
of course, this further led to the fact that00:57:52
he had an incredible thirst for power and00:57:55
money00:57:56
The year 99 is the usurpation of power when00:57:59
can flex parliament when he00:58:01
trying to rewrite the constitution for himself00:58:03
it's under presidential power then00:58:06
further in the first revolution of 200500:58:08
there were no reasons, there were many reasons but00:58:11
the main reasons that lie on00:58:13
surfaces and which were clear00:58:16
to the common people this is of course open00:58:18
corruption he brought privatization simply00:58:22
not at the price of jeep foam something not factories00:58:24
and his friends drank in the factories00:58:26
relatives are close and so on and so on00:58:27
then large plants and factories00:58:29
came under the control of this family00:58:32
and the president of the small republic00:58:35
the young man knows everything about each other00:58:39
ok area it's all with mass00:58:41
information this is open notified that00:58:43
there you could read it here it is00:58:44
took it he did it again he did it00:58:46
so on so on and besides we have00:58:49
we all have relatives, friends00:58:51
great expectation that all positions00:58:53
Absolutely all attack positions are for sale00:58:56
prices are set for him and so on00:58:58
him to himself and this to the mayor and everyone else00:59:01
do this openly, well, when people00:59:05
such obvious injustice is impossible00:59:08
it wouldn't be possible to oppose this family00:59:09
at the same time, with poverty wages despite00:59:12
democratic beginnings already after00:59:14
several years the president took measures00:59:16
to strengthen their power over time00:59:18
government to his country's constitution00:59:20
rewritten five times expanding00:59:22
powers of the president but the last00:59:24
the parliamentary elections of 2005 became a drop00:59:27
years when, as a result of falsification00:59:29
results, opponents didn’t hit him00:59:31
parliament is the highest00:59:32
the country's legislature passed00:59:34
batch alga kyrgyzstan volume compose00:59:37
children of the first president son Aidar and daughter00:59:40
bermet first president of the republic askar00:59:43
Akayev he was very intelligent00:59:45
a man and still is, but in00:59:47
at some point00:59:49
there was a usurpation of power I think00:59:52
the main reason for people's dissatisfaction00:59:54
the first president was precisely00:59:58
the fact that his wife, Mayor Makaeva, and son01:00:02
aidara kaif began to get into too much01:00:05
politics01:00:07
it got to the point that yes yes raiding01:00:10
using a gas machine, business was taken away and01:00:14
that is, 90 can be said to be nowhere01:00:17
passed plus Oscar to HIV served 4 terms01:00:20
that is, I gave you almost 4 terms01:00:23
on 4 but people are tired of it01:00:27
of course a slightly different look at those01:00:29
events01:00:31
Do you remember 2003 passed successfully?01:00:36
pink revolution in tbilisi01:00:42
2004 orange revolution in Kyiv01:00:46
here are the Americans01:00:49
Of course we were delighted with the technology01:00:56
brings success there and they decided01:00:59
2005 to continue this success already in01:01:03
central asia well where to start before01:01:07
of course there's a bush there in the white house01:01:10
hugged said my friend here we are together01:01:14
we fight international terrorism and so on01:01:17
further and here the Americans openly start01:01:21
they had an ambassador like Devin I could he in01:01:25
opened the head and began to cook01:01:27
revolution was invited01:01:29
there were no experts from Tbilisi from Kyiv01:01:33
such wide support as others01:01:36
countries then they simply decided to01:01:39
They just brought about the coup on March 2401:01:43
this was complete for me01:01:45
surprise01:01:46
there are about fifteen people in front of the white house01:01:49
thousands are alone01:01:55
criminal01:01:57
criminal elements01:01:59
there really were criminal elements01:02:01
driving force behind the 2005 Tulip Revolution01:02:04
year one of the main sponsors was01:02:06
battle man erkin buy leader of the criminal01:02:09
peace in the south of the country was supported by01:02:11
northern crime boss01:02:13
zhyrgalbek tsurra he’s the one who’s crazy01:02:16
paid money so-called01:02:17
volunteers who provoked01:02:19
pogroms looting in Bishkek when on01:02:22
30,000 people gathered in Ala-Too Square in Bishkek01:02:25
a man of unprecedented scale01:02:27
sometimes the buzz decided to leave the country01:02:29
as he explains himself, he was not ready01:02:31
take responsibility for01:02:33
bloodshed in the end and a thrill along with01:02:35
fled to Russia as children and is already in Moscow01:02:37
he signed his resignation letter to this day01:02:39
has since denied accusations of usurpation01:02:41
power nepotism and indulgence in corruption01:02:44
and as you see fit thanks to him01:02:46
reforms as well as the implementation of01:02:48
the country managed to save the economy well01:02:50
let's take a look at fact 92 to 96 water01:02:53
Kyrgyzstan's GDP fell by 60 percent01:02:55
Poverty levels have increased sharply and01:02:58
unemployment01:02:59
the zero years can be called a peak01:03:01
labor migration of residents of Kyrgyzstan from01:03:03
400,000 left countries in search of work01:03:06
almost half of the people01:03:08
Kyrgyzstanis continue to live on the amount01:03:10
less than $2 per day level01:03:12
unemployment in Kyrgyzstan itself01:03:13
stable growth in the 90s if in the 90s01:03:16
were officially considered unemployed01:03:18
2000 people only 2004 this figure01:03:22
increased to 58 thousand breath away external01:03:26
The country's debt reached 130 percent by01:03:28
GDP volume far exceeded 6001:03:31
interest threshold which is in the world01:03:32
in practice it is already considered dangerous if01:03:35
economic authoritarian01:03:36
the prerequisites are clear and must be noted01:03:39
another important moment and it was a thrill01:03:41
a native of the north, the southern part of the country is not01:03:44
very much divided we will not acre01:03:46
paternal tendencies and Europeanization although01:03:49
he gave away some of the leadership positions01:03:50
the southerners essentially organized a revolution01:03:53
representatives of the southern clans eventually01:03:56
opposition leader Kurmanbek came to power01:03:59
Bakiyev, as expected, he gave a lot01:04:01
pleasant promises to fight corruption01:04:04
eradicate clanism strengthen01:04:06
democracy to raise the standard of living but already01:04:08
a year later, even the most ardent critic01:04:11
it became clear that he had come to power01:04:13
a real dictator and he, unlike01:04:16
I wasn't even planning on the first president01:04:17
hide behind the mask of an intellectual, oh well01:04:21
calls this storm level and this is01:04:23
a writer along the way and this is a person01:04:26
also with ambitions and so on and so on01:04:30
semi-literate, let's face it, terribly greedy01:04:33
He perfected this system of corruption01:04:37
what I did this man brought to01:04:40
the system is corrupted to perfection01:04:42
shameless robbery of the republic pump01:04:44
started and at the same time if what planted there01:04:48
This man just started intimidating01:04:50
already from the first days destroy here with us01:04:53
was a famous stuntman he was in many01:04:55
Kudaibergens in many Soviet01:04:56
starred in films but he wasn’t allowed to do that01:04:59
say he said it on the screen to our01:05:02
channel and see what happened when01:05:05
looting during vacation revolution01:05:07
I know what big officials are and so01:05:10
further next to Kyiv who were robbed01:05:13
the car numbers will be there but that's01:05:15
the death statement was he promised01:05:17
call it home shot01:05:20
this is a family she came with the help of a match01:05:24
having learned our structures this01:05:27
It’s not our mafia that openly supported Bakiyev01:05:29
godfather then on the square mouth01:05:31
began to demand that his godfather sign up for himself01:05:34
father Russian mafia01:05:35
in the square I assembled my installation and smashed it01:05:39
yurt and challenged Bakiyev to talk about this01:05:42
shame and this is the breakdown of Abdyldaev Bakiyev01:05:45
means publicly executed in broad daylight01:05:48
hypnosis on the square is five or seven01:05:51
syllables with it knocked down with iron01:05:54
they attacked him with remote control, he defended himself well01:05:57
29 knife wounds, broken arms, legs then01:06:01
there is a public execution of a famous01:06:03
journalists should not write like that for01:06:06
years of Bakiyev's reign recorded01:06:08
about 60 attacks on journalists01:06:10
victims of the Kyiv regime were both01:06:13
at least 30 people, not counting01:06:14
those killed during the 2010 revolution were01:06:17
killed world famous stuntman us and01:06:20
kudaibergenov deputies zhyrgalbek sara01:06:23
ball div battle motherland nba if it in each01:06:25
the back up man of the fights was also shot01:06:27
former head of the presidential administration01:06:29
mediation friend and former head of the institute01:06:31
strategic research at01:06:33
President Sergei Slepchenko they are all like01:06:36
you understand, they were critics of the regime01:06:38
Bakiyev dawned and everything that Bakiyev is wearing01:06:41
reproached his predecessor for key01:06:43
government positions were occupied by members01:06:45
Bakiyev clan at the same time economic01:06:48
the country's situation only worsened01:06:50
discontent caused mass shutdowns01:06:52
electricity in the winter of 2008 2009 with01:06:55
this is the president with his characteristic cynicism01:06:57
recommended residents to collect dung01:06:59
dried manure that is burned for01:07:02
heating well and the main trainer for01:07:04
revolution was the increase in tariffs on01:07:06
utilities cost01:07:07
they wanted to double the electricity01:07:09
times and heating immediately five times itself01:07:12
the revolution began in a small town01:07:14
Talas then ordered Bakiyev to be detained01:07:17
all opposition leaders but even this is not01:07:19
helped on April 7, the unrest had already begun01:07:21
throughout the country a spontaneous rally arose in01:07:24
Bishkek is where by the way for the first time01:07:26
sounded to the vines, the police and the people but01:07:28
Bakiyev didn’t want to just give it away01:07:30
authorities during the crackdown on protests01:07:32
security forces used weapons killed 8701:07:35
Dozens of protesters were injured01:07:37
power passed to temporary01:07:38
the government itself baki ran into kazakhstan01:07:42
but later to Belarus where they stay and01:07:44
this day was the bloodiest regret01:07:47
it was the revolution of the tenth year that died01:07:50
87 people01:07:53
more than one and a half thousand were wounded both from01:07:56
from both the civilian population and01:07:58
side of the security forces if you look at01:08:00
on the other side is the white house building and here01:08:04
stand on the roof, shooting was carried out in the same way as01:08:06
on the bottom side it used to be there01:08:08
fence installed and01:08:11
this square was a witness 3 so01:08:14
say collisions of will01:08:16
people and we can say that all three times01:08:20
was won but unfortunately this is very up01:08:23
still has a strong impact on01:08:25
we have lost our economic situation01:08:27
a lot of investors01:08:28
the ladies may have defended some01:08:31
national interests but we are still not01:08:33
we are a very attractive country01:08:35
for investing as you know without01:08:37
investments cause the economy to be very01:08:39
difficult considering how terrible01:08:42
economic situation was01:08:43
country there is nothing surprising that01:08:45
a visitor mainly from the south under the guise01:08:48
revolutions started looting did not help01:08:50
even the created people's squads of Bishkek01:08:52
was later robbed by a local businessman01:08:55
Damage was estimated at $13 million01:08:58
It is noteworthy that from an economic point of view01:08:59
In my opinion, the results of Bakiyev’s reign are not the same01:09:02
GDP per capita is really bad for five years01:09:04
population grew by one and a half times for the first time01:09:07
exceeded thousand dollar level01:09:09
poverty fell by 12 percent and01:09:11
income increased by almost two and a half01:09:13
times reaching the level01:09:16
2310 soums per capita but this is only01:09:19
dry numbers for the actual standard of living01:09:22
lawsuits remained prohibitive and corruption01:09:24
reached almost unprecedented proportions01:09:26
a billion dollars were withdrawn from the country01:09:29
relatives and friends of Bakiyev 200501:09:32
year, the country occupied 130 places in the index01:09:35
perceptions of corruption transparency01:09:37
international with indicator 2 point three01:09:39
10 points from 2010 embarked on the most01:09:43
bottom of the ranking at 160 fourth place with01:09:45
indicator of 2 points and is located01:09:47
near Cameroon, Congo and Angola01:09:50
the dissect was then located a little higher in01:09:51
on the list in one hundred and fifty-fourth place01:09:54
after the overthrow of power it was created01:09:56
the provisional government was headed by01:09:58
Bakiyev's former ally Roza Otunbayeva01:10:01
this is an unprecedented case for countries01:10:03
Central Asia, but after the tenth year01:10:06
means transition period rosa otunbaeva01:10:09
the president came for a year and a half01:10:12
the first woman president in the open spaces01:10:15
CIS Central and then Kapochi and here01:10:18
here remember I told you that we have01:10:20
there is a tradition among people who go 1801:10:23
and 19th century01:10:24
in the 19th century from01:10:27
our southern fruits Allochka moss01:10:29
Let's implement the farm on jan rule. I01:10:32
call cinnamon stick01:10:33
this means many of the tsarist generals were friends01:10:36
didn't correspond01:10:38
this is also for central asia01:10:41
position as governor general01:10:43
there was not a single woman in central asia01:10:46
not Uzbek, not Kazakh, never01:10:48
I add that the authorities recognized this01:10:49
somehow Kansk to Kansk he was forced01:10:51
recognize their position and this tradition01:10:54
again we repeated this in the 21st century01:10:58
female president first woman to come01:11:00
Central Asia and we must pay tribute01:11:03
there, of course, with all sorts of criticism01:11:05
write, but at least with both hands01:11:08
didn’t cling to power there means01:11:11
rewrite some laws for you01:11:13
design to stay in power01:11:15
as the president gave his word for a year and a half01:11:17
transitional in front of the asset flag when from it01:11:20
another battle was carried out01:11:21
constitutional reform that changed01:11:23
form of government from presidential to01:11:25
parliamentary now president01:11:27
elected for one six-year term and not01:11:29
can be elected has also been increased01:11:32
the number of deputies from 90 to 120 with a reservation01:11:35
that one party cannot count01:11:37
by more than 65 seats in the referendum01:11:40
the new basic law of the country supported01:11:42
ninety-one percent of the population then01:11:44
many thought that in Kyrgyzstan01:11:45
finally a new one begins01:11:47
truly democratic era 3001:11:51
October 2011 was elected president01:11:53
Diamondbek Atambaev01:11:55
he acted according to the manual, that's all01:11:59
these promises of his to fight corruption and01:12:02
so on so on the system worked according to01:12:04
such a scheme maybe a little more01:12:06
softened and compared to Baku01:12:07
mode but the same01:12:10
corruption from top to bottom too, again01:12:14
the same scandal with this that was01:12:16
other scandals with grants only01:12:20
I’ll notice something that I really don’t like01:12:22
during Atambayev's period01:12:25
external debt then instead of almost01:12:27
increased by a billion hentai about 90001:12:30
millions of something are Chinese loans01:12:33
this is a very dangerous thing01:12:35
That's why01:12:37
these loan grants are always inappropriate01:12:39
I control him on the day back and01:12:43
Atambaev perdolite is like a family one01:12:45
business salaries standard of living rural01:12:49
the farm was not there, that is01:12:51
residents, as always, almost with a cup01:12:54
our farmer survived on his own01:12:56
doctors kept teachers' salaries01:12:58
at the same level, corruption was also at01:13:01
the same level and therefore the people and01:13:03
absolutely this01:13:06
did not take the side of Atambayev01:13:09
supported him that the situation is not01:13:11
GDP figures have also changed01:13:14
remained at the level of 6 and 6 billion01:13:16
dollars gdp per capita even01:13:18
fell slightly from 1200 to 1100 US dollars01:13:22
while external debt per capita01:13:24
reached a record $700 level01:13:27
the average salary in the country fell to 200 1401:13:30
dollars and pensions up to 80 dollars01:13:33
as local journalists thought01:13:34
the president did not fulfill more than half01:13:37
their promises01:13:38
well, at the end of his reign there were01:13:41
amendments were adopted expanding powers01:13:44
premiere in the republics at that time01:13:46
there was a moratorium on deposits01:13:47
amendments to the constitution until 2020 but01:13:50
not deputies not Diamondbek Atambayev01:13:53
Of course, the existing ban didn’t bother me01:13:56
such results could not satisfy01:13:58
people and in the elections held on October 1501:14:01
in the seventeenth year he was elected president01:14:02
from the wounds buy Mr. Bekov from the new president01:14:06
there wasn't much time to01:14:07
make all your promises come true01:14:10
three years later he resigned after01:14:11
3 revolutions in the country, economic and01:14:14
social indicators during this time01:14:15
practically unchanged and the national debt01:14:17
rose another ten percent on October 401:14:20
2020 in Kyrgyzstan were held01:14:23
next parliamentary elections immediately01:14:25
after the announcement of preliminary results01:14:27
all opposition parties not included in01:14:29
Parliament began to organize rallies01:14:31
throughout the country especially in Bishkek on01:14:33
tens of thousands of people lined the streets in the morning01:14:36
On October 6 the former01:14:38
President Diamondbek Atambayev arrested01:14:41
in the summer of nineteen and also01:14:42
opposition politician Sadyr Japarov01:14:44
arrested in 2017 by the central01:14:48
election commission recognized the results01:14:49
elections void October 1001:14:52
members of the Kyrgyz parliament01:14:53
gathered for an extraordinary meeting where01:14:56
approved for the post of Prime Minister01:14:57
candidacy of Sadyr Japarov01:15:00
On October 15, the President of Jeenbekov announced01:15:03
that I decided to resign because I didn’t01:15:05
wants to remain in history as president01:15:07
shed blood and shot at his own01:15:10
people as acting president01:15:12
first became Chairman of Parliament01:15:14
Kanatbek Isaev but after a few01:15:16
hours he refused this position01:15:19
acting as president01:15:20
passed to Prime Minister Sadyr Japarov01:15:23
at01:15:25
the prerequisites for this were great01:15:27
investigation into corruption scandal in paradise01:15:30
a million such character is a rain bird01:15:33
mothers move deputy head of customs chief01:15:36
million ray million they called him but to01:15:38
after this investigation, as a joke01:15:40
people said that perhaps he would still01:15:42
I stole a little bit and I could have it01:15:44
he calls a billion a paradise together with01:15:48
Chinese citizens with ethnic Uighurs01:15:51
from China to according to office investigation01:15:53
they brought more than 7 pieces of art from Kyrgyzstan01:15:56
700 million dollars and that's it01:15:58
the investigation was made public so that we01:16:01
says that it caused considerable01:16:03
the resonance is no less than the bulk pressure01:16:06
in Russia and many people demanded01:16:09
resignation so that he could be imprisoned and resignation01:16:12
the whole government because that's all01:16:14
happened heaven said without participation01:16:16
or they simply turned a blind eye to it and01:16:19
there are more questions here01:16:21
in case he was never imprisoned they want01:16:23
the current president promised but now in01:16:25
there are differences from all past presidents01:16:29
witch hunts that is a lot01:16:31
various corruption schemes now01:16:34
a lot of people are hiding or imprisoned01:16:36
to prison or get a huge squeeze01:16:39
amount of money sent01:16:42
the country's budget since we have a large debt01:16:44
before China first and foremost and many01:16:48
other international companies in01:16:50
This investigation also stated01:16:52
What01:16:53
700 million were withdrawn and very01:16:56
a considerable part went to Dubai01:16:58
purchased by him very expensive01:17:01
and real estate01:17:04
the investigation also included01:17:07
ethnic Uyghurs one of whom went01:17:10
to a meeting with reporters and told01:17:12
these cards were revealed that he01:17:14
participated in laundering all this money01:17:16
he was later shot dead in Turkey01:17:19
this and he managed to convey a huge01:17:22
number of documents and01:17:24
perhaps this was probably the reason01:17:27
waves of protests besides this how are you01:17:29
you know 2020 swept the whole world01:17:32
the coronavirus epidemic has not escaped01:17:33
side and Kyrgyzstan and a lot01:17:38
there were a lot of deaths, sick people and01:17:41
first of all because all rulers01:17:43
there is very little modern Kyrgyzstan01:17:47
paid attention to medicine and unfortunately01:17:50
this is the Soviet medicine whose strengths01:17:53
specialists who were they still01:17:55
they work but they receive meager money01:17:57
and if in Bishkek we have even more or less01:18:00
situation with01:18:02
hospitals we will say so and where01:18:05
then in the regions it is simply terrifying01:18:07
even some01:18:09
the current hospital in Bishkek is also like this01:18:12
in a terrifying state that we are joking that01:18:15
the prizes were great warriors we don't get sick01:18:18
we either live or choose many01:18:20
international organizations and states01:18:22
allocated corby will become 500 or 60001:18:24
million dollars and still very01:18:26
many people wonder where01:18:27
share this money, why don't doctors01:18:30
there were enough tanks to feed the people01:18:33
there were too many questions and too01:18:36
few answers as we see from everyone01:18:38
revolutions in general were the same01:18:40
the obvious reasons are dissatisfaction01:18:42
standard of living corruption clan system01:18:44
managing the isolation of power from01:18:47
It’s no secret to anyone that it’s unlikely01:18:50
will there be at least one revolution in the world in the end01:18:52
achieved the stated goals but in case01:18:54
Kyrgyzstan observes funny01:18:56
paradox in fact the country remained on01:18:58
the place is still presidential01:19:00
the republic is still strong01:19:02
Unemployment is still corrupt01:19:04
high salaries and pensions remained at those01:19:07
same low levels as 15 years ago01:19:09
judge for yourself 2005 minimum01:19:12
wages in the country were at01:19:13
the meager level of 10 dollars after 1501:19:16
this figure is 22 dollars not01:19:19
much better isn't it real salary01:19:21
Gregas stud does not give out in absolute01:19:24
values therefore we can only estimate01:19:26
official average salary in01:19:27
in the country it is now 245 dollars01:19:31
pensions in the country for 15 years of course01:19:33
increased from 20 dollars to 70 about this01:19:36
about a third receives the amount01:19:38
pensioners, it is not surprising that with such01:19:40
indicators01:19:41
a quarter of the population lives below the line01:19:43
poverty01:19:44
many have high hopes for01:19:47
Japarova, well, he already managed to change01:19:49
the constitution 10 times with a promise to the people already01:19:52
does not trust the fulfillment of promises that01:19:55
gives not only the president but also others01:19:58
members of the government and deputies in01:20:01
current conditions are unrealistic we see01:20:03
deterioration of all economic indicators01:20:06
as for whether they believe promises or01:20:08
no, it seems to me that people are educated01:20:10
they can't believe these promises01:20:14
[music]01:20:22
despite some political01:20:24
progress and democratic change with01:20:26
From a business point of view, not everything is the same in the country01:20:28
messages started appearing smoothly again01:20:29
raider attempts to take over many01:20:32
entrepreneurs found themselves in pre-trial detention01:20:34
Russian businessman shcherbina everything01:20:35
you'll see they're trying almost openly01:20:37
take away his business the country is on01:20:40
quite low positions in the ranking01:20:41
doing business coronavirus pandemics01:20:43
only aggravated the situation of corruption and01:20:46
administrative barriers souls two01:20:48
The main industries of the country are tourism and trade01:20:50
investments are falling and with them01:20:53
optimist entrepreneurs and how01:20:55
investigation and the inhabitants of the country at the same time01:20:57
the country has especially export potential01:20:59
very good since coming to power01:21:01
Japarova's attitude towards business has changed01:21:04
on the one hand, the authorities announce01:21:06
large-scale changes, moratorium on01:21:08
audits for small businesses exercises01:21:10
financial police other concessions but01:21:12
there are also opposite trends01:21:15
now here01:21:17
Kyrgyzstan took place at some01:21:21
well, in my opinion not entirely clear01:21:24
things in terms of01:21:26
business checks01:21:29
in terms of some use of radical01:21:32
measures are arrest and against detention01:21:35
businessmen who, in general, are many01:21:39
business businessmen regard it as01:21:41
pressure on business I can't say that01:21:44
apparently without any reason01:21:46
there are at least one reason01:21:48
minor reasons but01:21:50
businessmen are detained later01:21:55
it looks like they are paying01:21:58
some01:21:59
some amount of the state budget and01:22:02
just releases things like this01:22:06
improvements01:22:08
climate business climate of the republic01:22:11
unacceptable as far as today01:22:14
Kyrgyzstan is comfortable doing business01:22:15
How protected are investments?01:22:17
work at the institute today is difficult01:22:19
period our constitution01:22:21
today is as reset as before01:22:25
the constitution of the Russian Federation is ours01:22:27
power has also been reset and we have01:22:30
updated status and01:22:32
maybe we will now01:22:34
experiment with power in some01:22:36
hands like01:22:39
Russian situation, well, we'll see01:22:41
what will this give me next?01:22:44
so it seems that we are entering a very01:22:46
difficult difficult phase when01:22:49
there will be even more talented people01:22:51
avoid returning to your homeland01:22:55
growing up will seek happiness in01:22:58
other places any other territory01:23:00
Where01:23:01
the state encroaches on property01:23:04
it matters what size where there is no full01:23:07
guarantees for the protection of private property01:23:09
by the way, called communist01:23:12
China01:23:13
among developed countries there are 30-40 democracies01:23:18
countries01:23:19
democratic developed countries climbed01:23:22
at one time in fourth fifth place in01:23:25
protection of private property it was01:23:28
one of the serious secrets is not very01:23:31
we tell them in Russian defense01:23:34
private property has attracted01:23:36
billions of capital and trillions and01:23:39
capital and from all over the globe on our01:23:41
territories now goes everywhere and01:23:44
encroachment on small medium businesses and01:23:47
on private property01:23:49
which pushes out both capital and01:23:52
entrepreneurs and young talents are01:23:55
occurs in all countries of the Eurasian01:23:57
economic union and unfortunately we are in01:24:00
This trend is actually quite unusual01:24:02
approach to fighting corruption since autumn01:24:04
last year the authorities of Kyrgyzstan01:24:06
sends almost every week01:24:08
some politician to an official or01:24:10
businessman behind bars but only for a while01:24:12
until he bought the country off01:24:15
the law according to which a corrupt official can01:24:16
buy your way out of prison if it compensates you01:24:18
the state without any damage caused01:24:21
how the amount is determined is unknown but01:24:23
the accused pays according to local media01:24:26
from 13 people we managed to gather about 401:24:29
billion soums, that is, almost 5001:24:31
million dollars01:24:34
I'm a little embarrassed01:24:36
Latest Facebook list appeared01:24:40
list of odious politicians and01:24:43
entrepreneurs who how many01:24:46
paid01:24:47
being under arrest or under pressure01:24:51
State Committee for National Security and01:24:53
the authorities are a little flaunting the fact that they01:24:56
were able to force them to pay some01:24:58
penalty fines01:25:00
some kind of payoff from the state and because of that01:25:03
what could these people have01:25:06
dubious reputation is now the main thing01:25:08
the mass of the population does not show much01:25:11
sympathies but unfortunately this list01:25:14
tends01:25:17
increase and multiply if power01:25:21
the haves will not have a high degree of trust01:25:25
and the budget will remain empty in this01:25:28
case they always need to be someone else01:25:30
attract and in some form can01:25:33
there will be a remake dispossession01:25:36
twenties thirties01:25:39
[music]01:25:48
From a political point of view, Kyrgyzstan can01:25:51
be considered as much more01:25:52
progressive state than Russia but01:25:55
nevertheless, 25 percent of the country's GDP is01:25:57
remittances from Kyrgyz people from Russia to01:26:00
his home country Russia of course01:26:03
play a huge role for Kyrgyzstan but01:26:05
the fate of Russians there sometimes does not work out01:26:07
in the most rosy way after the collapse01:26:09
USSR01:26:10
the outflow of the Russian population of the country sharply01:26:12
increased according to census01:26:14
1989 lived in the republic almost01:26:17
million rus is more than 20 percent01:26:19
population already in ninety-three01:26:21
this share fell to 17 percent here's how01:26:24
this explains such 1 discomfort01:26:29
felt01:26:31
Russians of course01:26:33
after this tragedy it’s still01:26:37
interethnic she01:26:38
injured the majority of course01:26:41
population of our republic but on the other hand01:26:44
on the other hand, I think it’s still a big role01:26:46
what played01:26:48
the industry instantly collapsed no01:26:51
demand for industrial products01:26:54
enterprises and this is all an engineer01:26:57
highly professional, that is, correspondent01:27:00
close working class for the Soviet01:27:04
Unfortunately, it was not possible to grow the era01:27:07
the working class is being cast, of course01:27:10
highly professional working class01:27:12
we were Russians, partly Germans now01:27:16
share of Russians among residents of Kyrgyzstan01:27:17
does not exceed 6 percent but in the country everything01:27:20
There are still whole Russian-speaking areas01:27:23
[music]01:27:29
now I am in one of the most01:27:31
Russian districts throughout Kyrgyzstan according to01:27:34
2009 census data 23 percent01:27:37
The population of the Moscow region is01:27:39
Russians can be seen from the name of the locals01:27:41
all gardening Alexandrovka Petrovka and01:27:44
Belovodsk and I once they were founded01:27:46
Russian settlers, locals say that01:27:48
national pogroms after the collapse01:27:50
However, the Soviet Union was not here01:27:52
the Russians still didn’t want to live in01:27:54
independent Asian country and steel01:27:56
leave like this from the absolute majority01:27:58
local Slavs turned into a quarter01:28:00
population it is noteworthy that they replaced01:28:02
Russians are not only Kyrgyz but also Dungans01:28:05
these are the Chinese Muslims who01:28:07
19th century moved to Russian01:28:09
empire from China because of religious01:28:10
persecutions in 2009 in the Moscow region01:28:13
in Kyrgyzstan there were more than 15 of them01:28:15
thousand people is almost 20 percent01:28:17
population now the Dungans are occupied by the former01:28:20
Russian and Ukrainian houses similar to01:28:21
typical Little Russian mud huts therefore01:28:24
Moscow region and after the departure of the Russians01:28:26
remains one of the most01:28:27
multinational in kyrgyzstan01:28:29
The Moscow region is also notable for01:28:31
that Belovodsky was born here in the village01:28:33
Vitali Klitschko world boxing champion01:28:35
one of the leaders of the Euro Maidan and01:28:38
the current mayor of Kyiv his father was a military man01:28:41
based in 1971 in kyrgyzstan01:28:43
I wanted a military base not far from here01:28:45
edging where Russian aviation is now stationed01:28:47
the base was founded back in '4101:28:49
year and survived after the collapse01:28:51
the Soviet Union is now based01:28:53
about 500 Russian military as well as01:28:55
combat aircraft and helicopters for rent01:28:57
bases Russia pays just under 501:28:59
million dollars per year Russian01:29:01
presence remained in the area and01:29:03
in architecture, for example, wooden01:29:05
Orthodox Church in the village of Belovodsk01:29:08
it was built in01:29:10
1882 by the local Cossacks01:29:13
feature: open-armed design01:29:16
was supposed to help the church exhibit01:29:17
earthquake01:29:18
Considering that in the Moscow region there are still01:29:20
There are now about 20 thousand Russians living01:29:22
By the way, there are church parishioners except01:29:24
Vitali Klitschko was born here with wax01:29:27
and Mikhail Frunze is Soviet01:29:29
revolutionary who led01:29:30
the conquest of Central Asia in particular he01:29:33
led the assault on Bukhara from Kyrgyzstan to01:29:35
the capital was named in his honor from 26 to01:29:38
91 years Bishkek was called Frunze if01:29:42
Previously, the ratio of Russians and Kyrgyz01:29:44
here it was about 60 to 40 then now01:29:46
on the contrary, the majority are Russian Kyrgyz01:29:49
started leaving even before the collapse of the union, but01:29:51
became a massive trend in the 90s01:29:54
are leaving in search of a better life now01:29:56
oppression against Russians01:29:58
really no but some difficulties01:30:00
for Russian speakers it still exists01:30:03
now if you want to work somewhere01:30:06
it’s very difficult to get a job here01:30:09
in the village in our workplaces there are practically01:30:11
no factory scandal all closed01:30:15
the ruins have been reduced to nothing01:30:18
everything that worked and01:30:20
get a job somewhere here now01:30:23
Russian speakers difficult why because01:30:25
knowledge of the Korean language is required01:30:28
Russian I'll take off 4 tbsp they learn they learn at school01:30:31
Kyrgyz and you know, I worked in01:30:34
I say school for many years and several years01:30:36
I was the head teacher and I watched this01:30:37
training but don't put it on us01:30:40
language teaching methodology so that01:30:43
a person could master it01:30:47
this is a problem of the purse in the language that is01:30:49
no one exactly that technical01:30:51
oppression and sometimes they don’t take it01:30:53
can't find a job or anything like that01:30:56
maybe through the language but also manifests itself01:30:58
that they don’t want to take Russians because01:30:59
Russian short you don't speak Russian01:31:01
know01:31:02
Russian in Kyrgyzstan relations01:31:04
traditionally good but not without conflicts01:31:07
costs just recently01:31:08
the story of the Kyrgyz who attacked01:31:10
girl in a shopping center in Russian01:31:12
girl and precisely because she said01:31:14
in Russian, of course they detained him and brought him in01:31:17
such stories are rather exceptions to01:31:18
rules but part of Russian speakers01:31:20
fears things Kyrgyzstan may go along01:31:23
the paths of some neighbors01:31:24
[music]01:31:25
they say everything will go to primary01:31:28
the language can still be written in Latin01:31:31
will go over, but in general the Kyrgyz themselves are in01:31:35
Carbe schools don't all go here01:31:37
Russian schools here in Belovodsk and I01:31:40
six or seven schools and all schools are Russian01:31:43
Kelly alone check car drive school01:31:46
therefore the Kyrgyz themselves are civilians who01:31:50
prefer everything in Russian01:31:53
outflow of the Russian-speaking population01:31:55
continues in the country since the nineties01:31:57
this is noticeable not only in Russian-speaking01:31:59
areas but also in Orthodox churches01:32:01
Even the priests are leaving for the reduction and01:32:04
priests ear speaker is the way out01:32:06
see people keep leaving illuminated01:32:08
unfortunately very strong01:32:11
the worst thing about this too01:32:14
then he spoke in rather narrow circles then01:32:17
I have a job to do besides01:32:19
Deputy Bishop for Relations with01:32:21
the public as well as them01:32:22
we have a representative of our diocese01:32:25
such an interfaith council01:32:26
republics, that's where I go in, we're loud there01:32:30
we talk about this that the problem of migration is not01:32:32
only the Slavic population is the most01:32:34
the best the most talented01:32:36
educated our ships for the girls01:32:38
the guys are leaving01:32:40
this is who he is now and so01:32:42
called the center serves the population01:32:43
documents are being made to pass by there01:32:46
just carrying around because there are so many people01:32:48
it's worth it if you know that the person01:32:50
just how is tourism here, like a resort?01:32:52
it's great to go, if not, then here you go01:32:55
it was a huge problem because01:32:57
what is the most productive01:32:59
talented most creative part01:33:01
cross-section of the economy because01:33:03
Here we are, everything is very sad in the country where01:33:06
80 to 90 percent of the population01:33:09
consider themselves Muslims01:33:11
Christianity even now has01:33:13
quite a lot of followers01:33:14
at least 350 thousand people, that is01:33:17
slightly smaller than the neighbors of Kazakhstan and01:33:19
Uzbekistan is despite the fact that the population01:33:21
the entire country is only 6 million01:33:23
people, almost half of whom01:33:25
is working outside01:33:27
kyrgyzstan christianity historically01:33:30
quite strongly in Kyrgyzstan01:33:32
the moment of 90 is somewhere around 2001:33:35
maybe a little more grams01:33:36
territory of Kyrgyzstan and not01:33:38
recovered mostly, this is the end01:33:41
60s early 70s, that's why01:33:44
that in waves, that is, from the moment when there01:33:47
by the thirtieth year there is such data01:33:50
not a single temple had a dress code in01:33:52
the Kyrgyz ASSR destroyed everything here01:33:55
when Semirechye entered the composition voluntarily01:33:58
the Russian Empire, that is, first of all01:34:00
numbered 200 temples throughout the territory01:34:02
from each and here is a Christian settlement01:34:05
be it Cossacks or Ukrainians separately01:34:08
Russian settlers will settle01:34:10
from central Russia then everyone had you01:34:13
Russian church in Kyrgyzstan is in01:34:15
mostly residents who stayed here01:34:16
since the times of the USSR and according to various01:34:18
reasons they didn’t want to move, but01:34:21
Kyrgyz in Russia are completely different01:34:23
history speech of course migrant workers01:34:26
for understanding last year the Kyrgyz from01:34:28
Russia was transferred to their homeland one and a half01:34:30
billion dollars is 80 percent of all01:34:32
the country is not impressed with remittances01:34:35
then I’ll say it differently before the pandemic on01:34:38
share of remittances from Russia01:34:39
accounted for a third of the country's total GDP01:34:42
already more noticeable until the beginning of the twentieth year01:34:45
in Russia legally and not really located01:34:48
more than a million citizens of Kyrgyzstan are01:34:50
record for the entire post-Soviet history01:34:52
now because of coronavirus picture01:34:54
changed a little according to the beginning01:34:55
twenty-first year is 700 thousand01:34:57
man but anyway it's01:34:59
a colossal figure is the reason for this01:35:01
the influx of Kyrgyz, I think, is quite obvious01:35:03
economic instability and widespread01:35:06
unemployment in kyrgyzstan01:35:09
[music]01:35:17
easier because you only need it01:35:26
How01:35:28
come we've arrived01:35:32
will need .01:35:36
[music]01:35:43
despite economic ties with01:35:45
Russia and positive relations01:35:47
population to the Soviet Union now01:35:49
Kyrgyzstan is rather lost for Moscow01:35:52
here the dominant role is played by another01:35:54
authoritarian asian game china01:35:57
confirmation of this I could easily01:35:59
give a dozen facts but there is one01:36:01
the most eloquent half of everything01:36:04
the country's external debt, which is almost two01:36:06
billion dollars comes from China01:36:09
Kyrgyzstan practically lives off01:36:11
their big neighbor China is giving01:36:13
deferment of payments and loans01:36:14
factories invest in railways and01:36:17
In general, it allocates a bunch to everything that can be01:36:19
non-repayable grants in general in every possible way01:36:22
pretends to be a good friend to the population01:36:24
however, more than a third do not particularly believe in this01:36:27
residents of the country have a negative attitude towards01:36:29
in China people are afraid of the seizure of territories01:36:31
resources and material goods and China01:36:34
By the way, one of the horror stories is related01:36:36
the opposition says the new president is Sadyr01:36:38
Japarov01:36:39
recruited by Chinese intelligence services into01:36:42
benefit of this conspiracy theory01:36:43
there are even some facts first during01:36:46
revolution of 2020 on the side of Japarov01:36:48
spoke many related to China01:36:50
businessmen in the second 2007 family01:36:53
Japarova transferred at a reduced price01:36:55
one of the country's mines to Chinese investors01:36:57
and now he offers to refuse01:36:59
nationalization of the idol deposit and01:37:01
sell part of it to the Chinese, and that’s important01:37:04
understand one more point imperial01:37:06
China's ambitions Beijing is confident that01:37:08
historical kyrgyzstan was01:37:10
Chinese territory until the 19th century01:37:12
the Russian Empire did not force the weak01:37:14
the emperor give up these lands from01:37:17
China has half of its direct investment in01:37:19
country only in the last three years01:37:22
the parties signed an agreement to receive01:37:24
Bishkek free assistance for 40001:37:27
million dollars now in Kyrgyzstan01:37:29
more than 400 Chinese enterprises operate01:37:32
they do almost everything from01:37:34
trade before gold mining for comparison01:37:37
There are fewer Russian companies in Kyrgyzstan01:37:39
300 anti outbreaks frequently occur in the country01:37:41
Chinese protests are mainly where01:37:43
companies from China are exploring01:37:45
mineral deposits01:37:47
but for Bishkek such actions are very01:37:49
inconvenient therefore places and asti tries01:37:51
smooth out the situation as much as possible and give and01:37:53
develop into something serious central01:37:56
Asia is the region where01:37:59
and either that and society are extremely afraid of China01:38:02
extremely afraid of becoming a colony of China01:38:06
economic colony of China and01:38:08
sees Russia as a counterweight but01:38:11
China's role is certainly now01:38:13
Central Asia has much more than a role01:38:15
Russia and01:38:16
Moreover, this also leads to01:38:20
talking about what01:38:21
Central Asian leaders or even you01:38:23
are trying to cooperate with Europe in order to01:38:26
to create a counterbalance to China and how01:38:30
times European policy towards01:38:33
Russia even mentions cooperation01:38:34
central asia for this but in general01:38:36
of course Chinese investment01:38:39
Chinese companies occupy much01:38:41
plays a big role01:38:43
in Central Asia than in Russia01:38:47
[music]01:38:59
traveling around Kyrgyzstan to some01:39:01
I want to stop and ask01:39:02
wait, where and in general am I maybe?01:39:05
be in Minsk National Park or01:39:07
maybe in Patagonia but no we're still in01:39:09
Central Asia and more precisely in Batken01:39:11
regions of Kyrgyzstan even for the Kyrgyz themselves01:39:14
this region is the most mysterious and01:39:16
unusual, so diverse01:39:18
nature but the region is interesting in other ways01:39:20
reasons for example here so far01:39:22
the country's largest mercury plant operates01:39:24
plant to the enterprise somehow01:39:26
managed to survive the collapse of the Soviet Union01:39:28
90 and the crises of the 2000s I want to pass here01:39:31
border with Tajikistan every now and then01:39:34
conflicts break out01:39:35
Central Asian countries were never able to01:39:37
resolve border issues01:39:39
difficult territories01:39:42
[music]01:39:48
territorial national conflicts01:39:50
characteristic of almost all allied01:39:52
countries, well, Kyrgyzstan is especially lucky01:39:55
there are several such conflicts at once01:39:57
Now we are not far from the village01:39:59
rains just a couple of months ago in01:40:01
border tensions have escalated once again01:40:03
questions about tajikistan it all started 2801:40:06
April and behind the CCTV cameras01:40:08
water intake in the village they were adopted01:40:10
Tajik border guards Kyrgyz01:40:12
the party demanded to dismantle01:40:14
device the conflict escalated into a skirmish with01:40:16
stone throwing and the next day01:40:18
skirmishes between the military of the two countries began01:40:21
Almost 49 people died on both sides01:40:23
300 Tajiks were wounded in these lands01:40:26
traditionally considered their own however01:40:28
due to lack of water in Batken01:40:30
others began to settle closer to the area01:40:32
in the Isfara River, outbreaks of violence periodically01:40:35
have been happening here in recent years01:40:36
fifteen essentially people became01:40:38
hostage situation from the state border01:40:40
which did not exist for01:40:41
many centuries, the current conflict01:40:44
situation is the result of efforts01:40:46
Soviet cartographers but after the collapse01:40:48
Soviet Union at the end of 91 these01:40:51
borders have become the borders of independent01:40:53
states roads and waterways01:40:55
cross these borders in many places01:40:57
and demarcation was carried out only in relation to01:40:59
500 of almost a thousand kilometers of Permian01:41:02
Tajik border01:41:08
under the USSR this border area was01:41:11
important industrial and01:41:12
agricultural cluster here01:41:14
mercury and coal were mined and there was also01:41:17
the food industry is very developed01:41:19
what now01:41:20
I am now in Batken, this is my homeland01:41:23
we are trying to somehow get to our01:41:25
production to see how in01:41:28
for a day here they make it nasvay something like this01:41:30
type of chewing tobacco that is put01:41:32
under the lip and getting so light01:41:35
narcotic arrival so on its own01:41:38
they say it's addictive01:41:40
cancer in general there is nothing good about it01:41:43
By the way, it was banned in Russia in 201501:41:46
the truth of some schoolchildren and visitors01:41:49
from Central Asia this does not stop01:41:51
characteristic human behavior01:41:53
You can also use this on your own01:41:55
seen when a taxi driver or driver01:41:57
minibus open the door and it will peck01:41:59
much stronger it's just on its own01:42:02
It’s prohibited to eat on your own in Russia01:42:04
Kyrgyzstan produce u can true01:42:06
there is one clarification01:42:07
can be produced in compliance with technical01:42:10
sanitary and hygienic conditions01:42:12
directly and written in the law and sell01:42:13
it can only be consumer01:42:15
packaging with all excise taxes01:42:18
brands and certificates, that is, well01:42:20
about the same as our cigarettes, of course01:42:22
there's no stopping anyone here01:42:24
most produced but artisanal and01:42:26
that's the main problem why don't we01:42:29
we can get in, why don't they give us access?01:42:32
people are afraid to watch this production01:42:35
although again, but from talking with01:42:36
locals are not their oppression persecutions from01:42:38
hand of the police authorities on the bush01:42:41
There are no manufacturers here, they say it’s harmful01:42:43
No01:42:44
How long should I use this?01:42:53
from 20 years01:42:55
A01:42:56
[music]01:42:57
children to use or not01:42:59
some young01:43:02
and before about01:43:04
agony01:43:07
It’s clear that milk is the main thing for us01:43:10
settings are mainly on your own01:43:12
locals are confident that not only their own01:43:15
harmless and almost harmless01:43:16
cure for all diseases01:43:18
besides, it supposedly does not cause any01:43:20
addictions as opposed to smoking01:43:22
tobacco this is of course not exactly like that01:43:25
tobacco products contain more than two01:43:27
thousands of chemical compounds that01:43:28
considered hazardous to health among01:43:31
the well-known nicotine and cadmium01:43:33
and nitrosamines are all strong carcinogens01:43:35
that is, substances that cause01:43:37
oncological diseases01:43:39
eat on your direct path to01:43:42
cancer of the oral cavity of the esophagus and01:43:44
pancreas, not to mention01:43:46
increased risk of dying young from01:43:48
cardiovascular diseases01:43:50
what is nasvay anyway?01:43:53
is a mixture of main components that01:43:55
it's crushed tobacco and slaked lime01:43:57
and and adds to make the nicotine better01:43:59
absorbed into the blood, but of course this is not01:44:01
everything to improve the taste if at all01:44:04
rubbish something can improve used01:44:06
vegetable oils, dried fruits and spices01:44:09
for example cardamom elements are here for me and01:44:11
so that your own contains chicken droppings01:44:14
or camel dung two years ago media01:44:16
wrote about the infection of cadets01:44:17
Suvorov Military School in Ulyanovsk01:44:19
echinococcosis is when small worms01:44:22
start in the lungs or brain alone01:44:25
Suvorovites even had to open their skull01:44:27
they all got along well in which apparently01:44:29
and contained parasite-infested manure01:44:32
according to the world organization01:44:33
healthcare in 2017 at least01:44:36
360 million people aged 1501:44:39
and older regularly consumed smokeless01:44:41
tobacco is by no means the only type01:44:43
similar tobacco products and safely01:44:46
it would seem that Sweden is traditional01:44:47
use laugh it by the way01:44:49
the only EU country where01:44:51
Smokeless tobacco is not banned in Sweden I dream01:44:54
almost a matter of national pride01:44:56
he was brought into the country back in 1701:44:58
century the difference between with mousse and on your own01:45:01
additional components in the mixture01:45:02
add only salt, soda, water and01:45:04
flavorings seem to be more01:45:07
pure product01:45:08
Sweden has developed a standard for01:45:09
production with something like GOST these01:45:12
three me pretty hard in kyrgyzstan01:45:14
nasvay, as you already understood, they add a bunch01:45:16
all sorts of rubbish its quality is no one01:45:18
Nasvay production is controlled here01:45:20
so common that the place01:45:22
even specially equips it at home01:45:24
mini laboratories01:45:27
most go to Bishkek and buy01:45:29
apparatus for making your own01:45:31
fifty sixty thousand01:45:34
[music]01:45:39
after that they produce on their own01:45:42
pack it in small bags and01:45:44
then sold on the market01:45:50
small people make their home01:45:52
production plants for their own and people01:45:55
do everything they need at home and at home01:45:57
fifty sixty thousand buy01:45:59
apparatus for making it on your own01:46:01
grandfather, by the way, also with warmth01:46:03
remembers Soviet times with nostalgia01:46:05
he's sure life was better then I worked01:46:09
tractor driver on one tractor01:46:11
worked 35 years01:46:15
having worked for so many years only in 94 95 m01:46:19
retired01:46:26
My pension has been feeding me for 20 years now.01:46:30
during the Soviet Union everything01:46:32
it was enough to buy what they wanted in any01:46:35
store01:46:37
you tell this to today's children, it's to them01:46:40
seems like a fairy tale01:46:42
Of course, now everything is also available, but it’s expensive01:46:46
Now they say the pension is so many thousand and01:46:49
you'll go to the market and you'll come out with something like this01:46:51
bag and everything01:46:52
how much is your pension my pension is 7,80701:46:57
800 is not enough for anything in our time01:47:00
time and what is the average pension in01:47:02
on average I don’t even know for some people01:47:06
pension of 50 60 thousand and01:47:09
there are people like us who have pensions01:47:12
three to four thousand01:47:14
the story about what is added to nasvay01:47:17
droppings or manure is actually01:47:19
fakes at one time the authorities launched this01:47:22
a horror story to make people think01:47:23
disgust for yours and later this fake01:47:26
has already migrated to the official media and01:47:28
public blog is still active01:47:29
no confirmation is being circulated that in01:47:32
name add bird droppings and so01:47:34
I couldn't find anything else01:47:38
[music]01:47:47
Well, Kyrgyzstan can not only poison but01:47:51
and treat here in the city of Jalalabad01:47:53
is known throughout the union01:47:55
mineral springs and healing mud01:47:57
It was thanks to them that I came here01:47:59
Jalalabad settlement is the third largest01:48:01
the size of the city of Kyrgyzstan is interesting because01:48:04
that this is the patrimony of Kurmanbek Bakiyev01:48:06
who came to power as a result01:48:08
the tulip revolution is in its fifth year01:48:10
but of course Jalalabad is not interesting01:48:13
Bakiyev and it is interesting for its resort01:48:16
here are sources in the Soviet01:48:18
there was a good sanatorium here at the time01:48:20
Dad's resorts were where people were treated01:48:23
with healing water we will now go to01:48:25
let's see how he is now all this01:48:26
is in a state of healing waters01:48:29
connected not only with the appearance of the city, but01:48:31
or the gene about the miraculous healing of the prophet01:48:33
According to legend, Job was here01:48:36
source and who appeared when01:48:38
the prophet kicked the stone then from01:48:40
there was cold water on one side of the stone01:48:42
with the other hot and iv first bathed01:48:45
in a hot spring and then in a cold one and01:48:47
cured of terrible diseases01:48:49
Soviet times it was all-Union01:48:51
health resort people came here from all over01:48:53
USSR people came here for treatment01:48:56
treat gastrointestinal diseases01:48:58
tract01:48:59
skin diseases gynecological01:49:01
after the collapse of the Soviet Union01:49:03
territories began to decline01:49:05
then it was divided by various01:49:07
commercial companies are still01:49:09
operate several separate01:49:10
sanatorium in guest houses and people01:49:12
continues to come here and drink01:49:15
healing water and smear yourself with healing01:49:18
Jalal-Abad filth01:49:22
[music]01:49:24
on the way and hit Bishkek we stopped01:49:27
see the first hydroelectric station built in01:49:29
country given Abel rivers in the country01:49:32
hydroelectric power stations have been and still are01:49:34
pores are an important component01:49:35
the country's economy behind me01:49:38
Uch Kurgan is located01:49:39
hydroelectric power station is the first01:49:41
hydroelectric power station that was built01:49:43
here on the Naryn River there is a great one in operation01:49:45
sixty-first year and this hydroelectric station created01:49:48
prerequisites for construction are already more01:49:50
powerful Toktogul hydroelectric station here she gave01:49:53
electricity but most importantly the builders01:49:55
gained invaluable experience here and next to01:49:57
gas is a local city of brides01:49:59
Karakul used to mine coal here and in01:50:02
power engineers lived and worked in the city, but01:50:04
Now all the factories have closed in the city01:50:06
there are almost no men left from here and01:50:09
popular name and this is the city of Karakul01:50:12
here is the jelly worker of the waterworks01:50:15
Agul tact01:50:17
hydroelectric power station the city was founded01:50:19
sixty-two and now01:50:21
by Kyrgyz standards it looks relatively01:50:23
It’s nice that there are even some fashionistas here and01:50:26
dolphins fountain about days work in the house01:50:28
culture a few houses here is the city01:50:33
doesn't look poor, although many people01:50:36
from here after the collapse of the Soviet Union01:50:38
they left because they were industrial01:50:40
the enterprises that were located here01:50:42
how almost everywhere was closed01:50:46
[music]01:50:56
despite a turbulent political history01:50:58
countries of the last thirty years in many01:51:01
regions it seems that time is simple01:51:02
these mountain ranges and lakes and rivers froze01:51:05
have seen too much away from01:51:07
civilization people don't fuss here01:51:10
think about the politics of others coming to01:51:12
things here they think about the eternal in this01:51:14
unique country is home to almost 100001:51:17
hundreds of rare animal species and01:51:19
birds including Red Book lynxes and01:51:22
there are no snow leopards in this place01:51:24
Soviet and post-Soviet or any01:51:27
Another era, this is real Kyrgyzstan01:51:30
and this is the traditional Krivitskaya01:51:32
life on the mountain slopes people go to01:51:35
all summer they live in yurts and graze cows01:51:39
horses spend the whole summer here with01:51:42
children and families in nature simply01:51:44
fantasy here you find yourself no hanging01:51:47
there is no connection to electricity01:51:49
only stunning views many come01:51:52
here for the summer until September they live here in01:51:55
traditional yurts graze cows and horses01:51:57
and they also sell traditional kuru there01:52:00
I bite into an Asian fermented milk product01:52:02
quite specific but in the bite01:52:04
for example, this one goes great with flatbreads01:52:08
the thing is called01:52:10
May such May such01:52:14
Moscow bread is incredibly delicious with these01:52:18
salty balls01:52:21
either I'm hungry or there's air or something very01:52:26
The cuisine in Kyrgyzstan is delicious in general01:52:29
The topic is worthy of a separate video01:52:30
kyrgyzstan combined with traditional01:52:32
nomadic culture and sedentary culture and therefore01:52:35
Kyrgyz national cuisine is01:52:37
amazing combination of dishes01:52:39
different Central Asian peoples01:52:41
Almost all dishes in Korean cuisine01:52:43
the main ingredient is meat01:52:45
lamb beef horse meat and even yak meat01:52:49
Is this related to livestock farming?01:52:50
traditions of nomadic Kyrgyz meat01:52:53
used in all kinds, even01:52:55
intestines and the main dish of the country01:52:57
beshbarmak carolina dried meat bright01:53:01
shine is not on the wounded self-confident01:53:07
this is horse meat, boiled horse meat01:53:15
these are all traditional Kyrgyz snacks01:53:18
Of course, diversity is what it is01:53:21
it turns out both lungs and liver01:53:25
there are barely wounded and these are poems and women01:53:30
dragon horse meat and pasta and even then01:53:35
eat it turns out traditional Kyrgyz01:53:37
the dish is really very tasty but01:53:40
let's say this is a haute cuisine dish01:53:42
after all, there is also street food besides may01:53:45
Takach is an Asian pastry for any01:53:47
the taste of samosa flatbread and cats and well01:53:50
of course pilaf is traditional01:53:53
Central Asian dish originally from01:53:54
Fergana Valley and widespread in01:53:57
the southern wing of some camp01:53:58
there is no canonical recipe and01:54:00
Almost every village has its own01:54:02
the Osh version is considered the most delicious01:54:05
pilaf here your pilaf is not ready if01:54:08
you come to Bishkek for many summers01:54:10
in the north, in any other city, take it01:54:13
ready then yours is prepared to order from scratch and01:54:17
I'm cutting a ram, I'm preparing to eat01:54:20
this process takes about two01:54:21
hours and at the end we get caffeine and01:54:24
pilaf which01:54:25
that is only yours that is01:54:28
Samarkand Tashkent pilaf01:54:30
is different01:54:31
[music]01:54:43
since the collapse of the Soviet Union in01:54:45
essentially nothing has changed in the country01:54:48
power is still divided by class01:54:50
sign that corruption has not gone anywhere low01:54:52
standard of living was the same01:54:54
there was a confrontation between north and south01:54:57
only worsened turning into01:54:59
confrontation between city and countryside01:55:01
China and Russia share influence in the country01:55:04
trying to negotiate with the locals01:55:05
corrupt officials01:55:07
a natural result of the ongoing outflow01:55:10
population from the former industry is not01:55:12
there is practically nothing left, the country lives01:55:14
At the expense of China and Russia, only01:55:16
service sector and resale of Chinese01:55:19
junk as the locals joke it's like that01:55:21
nomadic democracy politicians wander from01:55:24
prisons to parliament and back and the people01:55:26
just trying to survive on the rubble01:55:28
Soviet greatness, I sincerely believe that to01:55:31
Kyrgyz people will be able to overcome all these01:55:33
difficulties and finally come to a decent01:55:35
life because they definitely deserve it01:55:39
[music]01:56:02
A01:56:08
[music]Description:
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