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история германии

жизнь в германии

germany

deutschland

германия

история

германская империя

hearts of iron 4

история на пальцах

бисмарк

отто фон бисмарк

третий рейх

гитлер

священная римская империя

римская империя

австрия

austria

вена

австрийская империя

франция

карл великий

империя карла великого

пруссия

prussia

германцы

тридцатилетняя война

семилетняя война

лютер

на пальцах

мудреныч

рисованная история

история кратко

oversimplified перевод

00:00:02

The history of Germany is doubly interesting in

00:00:05

that this state played a huge role

00:00:07

in the life of all of Europe; many decisions of

00:00:08

German rulers still have an

00:00:10

impact on the lives of Europeans of

00:00:12

antiquity.

00:00:21

here in the

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middle of the first millennium

00:00:24

BC, the warlike Germans quickly

00:00:26

subjugated themselves to neighboring tribes; if

00:00:28

they originally lived in the

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Baltic region, only at the beginning of our era did

00:00:31

the Germans move to central and southern

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Europe, but their further advance

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was stopped at the border with the Roman

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Empire, both sides were

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aggressive towards each other and on the

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outskirts of the empire, skirmishes regularly occurred

00:00:44

between Roman and Germanic

00:00:46

troops; the official date of the beginning of

00:00:48

German history is considered to be the ninth year of

00:00:50

our era. From the second century,

00:00:52

German raids on the Roman Empire became

00:00:54

more and more frequent and successful.

00:00:56

The Germans began a fierce struggle for

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Roman territories at the end of the 5th century.

00:01:01

fell on the territory of the former empire,

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barbarian kingdoms began to emerge

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Burgundian Langa Barskaya ost Gothic

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Anglo-Saxons west Gothic, which played a

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key role in the region Frankish at the

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end of the 5th century, the Franks inhabited the north of

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modern Germany, but conquering

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neighbors they constantly expanded their

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possessions by the beginning of the 9th century under Charles

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the Great, the Frankish state reached At the

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peak of its power, its territory

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extended from the northern sea to the

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central part of the Apennine

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peninsula and from the Carpathians to the Pyrenees, the core of the

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kingdom remained

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modern Germany,

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however, the descendants of Charlemagne were unable to

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preserve their inheritance, the state of the

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Franks began to disintegrate in 843,

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the kingdom of the Franks was divided into three

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parts between the grandchildren Charles Lothair the first

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received the middle kingdom, the

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historical core of the Frankish state

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and northern Italy, which was considered

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the most desirable piece; however, this

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kingdom did not last long and

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after the death of Lothair it was divided

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into parts and the West Frankish kingdom

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on the territory of which France later arose

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went to Charles the second, bald head

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Ludwig the first of Germany became the master of the

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East Frankish state, which

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later became the new strong state of

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Germany, the Holy Roman Empire, the

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era of fragmentation in

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the year nine hundred and thirty-six, the king of the East

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Franks became about that 1 new king

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sincerely believed with exclusivity

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that God had entrusted him with a special

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mission, a truly

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brilliant commander and a convinced

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defender of Christian values

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after the conquest of northern Italy in

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nine hundred and sixty-two, he was

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crowned by the pope himself, becoming the first

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emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and the

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spiritual heir of the Roman rulers.

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century three 2 first Barbara

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Seryoga that the

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Holy Roman Empire had the

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first signs of feudal

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fragmentation during the life of Frederick 1 and

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his son Henry the Sixth, the country still

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remained united and even expanded its

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borders, two talented emperors

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managed to restrain those centrifugal

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forces that threatened the empire of split

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The Hohenstaufens created a developed

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bureaucratic system and did a lot

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to strengthen the vertical of power. After the

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death of Henry the sixth in

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1197, an

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internecine war for power began in the empire, and in Astana

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the Italians who did not want to obey the Aries

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Show Finan only in 1220 the

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son of Henry the sixth, Frederick 2, became emperor

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again. Italy and made a

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successful crusade,

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however, due to the constant need

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to deal with Italian affairs, Frederick 2

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could not keep an eye on the German bishops and

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nobility

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so as not to conflict once again with

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his subjects, the emperor was forced to

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recognize their sovereign right within the boundaries of the

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possessions of each of the lords, these concessions

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became the reason the formation on the

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territory of the empire of many

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independent principalities, many of

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which lasted until the end of the

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nineteenth century, the

00:04:05

Hohenstaufen dynasty was cut short after the death of

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Henry 2, the era of interregnum lasted for about 20 years,

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during which the empire

00:04:12

was in chaos. In

00:04:14

1273, a

00:04:16

new dynasty, the Habsburgs, came to the imperial throne. The

00:04:19

first representatives of this dynasty did

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not have such influence as a blogger

00:04:23

that they had a creed that they depended on the decision of the

00:04:25

Reichstag Electors of local princes

00:04:27

who had the right to choose the emperor and

00:04:29

other noble German families,

00:04:31

for example Luxembourg and Wittelsbach,

00:04:33

the empire entered a period of crisis, Italy

00:04:36

got out of the control of Germany and the

00:04:38

Duchy of Burgundy became a vassal of

00:04:40

France, however, despite the deepening within

00:04:42

After the political crisis,

00:04:44

Germany continued to be one of the

00:04:46

strongest states in Europe, the era

00:04:48

of growth began under Emperor Charles 4,

00:04:51

who belonged to the Luxembourg dynasty,

00:04:53

the emperor issued a golden bull, which

00:04:55

legislated the right of the

00:04:57

electors, they could choose the emperor,

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10 wars among themselves within the empire, but

00:05:02

not against the emperor, he minted his own coin

00:05:05

on one side of the document strengthened the

00:05:06

position of regional rulers, but on the

00:05:09

other hand, excluded the pope from his childhood

00:05:11

in internal affairs; tactically, the

00:05:13

Roman Empire became an ally of

00:05:14

independent principalities, while the

00:05:16

emperor actively fought against the

00:05:17

emergence of rings and cities that

00:05:20

could resist the supreme power; from the second

00:05:22

quarter of the 15th century, the imperial throne

00:05:24

began to be permanently occupied by representatives The

00:05:26

Habsburg dynasty at the end of the 15th century,

00:05:28

thanks to a series of dynastic marriages, the

00:05:30

core of the Habsburg family domains took shape;

00:05:33

this area included

00:05:35

Hungary, the Czech Republic and Austria, the latter

00:05:38

being the center of c empires. In the same period, the

00:05:40

official name of the state began to

00:05:42

sound like the Holy Roman Empire of the

00:05:44

German nation, the reason for the beginning of the

00:05:46

reformation movement In Germany,

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Martin Luther's 95 theses became famous,

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where he condemned the practice of selling

00:05:53

indulgences and the abuse of the

00:05:55

Catholic clergy.

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Luther's ideas resonated with all segments of the

00:05:58

population, since many were

00:06:00

dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs, the

00:06:02

enormous wealth accumulated in

00:06:04

monasteries and churches under serfdom, the high

00:06:07

cost of religious rites,

00:06:09

the condemnation of banking and trade.

00:06:11

On the part of the church, Luther and his associates were popular among people with

00:06:13

wealth; the

00:06:15

peasants, however,

00:06:17

had their own reformers

00:06:19

who placed the main emphasis not on

00:06:21

dogmatic subtleties, but on the need for

00:06:24

social reforms under the slogans of

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liberating the peasants from serfdom

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and establishing universal equality, a

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peasant war began;

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however, due to the lack of military

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preparing supplies of weapons and

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decomposition of actions, the peasants were

00:06:38

defeated, Emperor Charles the Fifth

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was an opponent of the Reformation, he sought to

00:06:44

return his subjects to the rule of the Pope,

00:06:46

however, many counties and cities

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were ready to oppose the

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king and the Catholic faith, they even

00:06:53

turned to

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Germany's longtime rival France for support, along with the

00:06:58

French the king began a war against

00:07:00

his emperor, the

00:07:01

result of the reformation was the signing of the

00:07:04

religious peace in 1555, according to which

00:07:07

freedom of religion was proclaimed in the empire. The

00:07:09

30-year war and its

00:07:12

consequences

00:07:13

for about 50 years after the

00:07:15

signing of the religious peace, Catholics and

00:07:18

Protestants managed to coexist

00:07:20

peacefully at the beginning of the 17th century, an established

00:07:22

equilibrium was violated, the Protestant

00:07:25

Czech Republic began an uprising against the

00:07:26

convinced Catholics Ferdinand Pin

00:07:29

from whom the regional religious-

00:07:31

political conflict very quickly

00:07:32

grew into a pan-European war of

00:07:34

progressive national states

00:07:36

against the hegemony of the conservative

00:07:38

Habsburgs, the fight against the Habsburgs united Denmark,

00:07:40

France, the Czech Republic and a number of German

00:07:42

principalities, Russia, England, Sweden and many

00:07:46

others on the side the Austrian emperors

00:07:48

acted holding and where were the strong

00:07:50

positions of the Catholic clergy Poland

00:07:53

Spain and Portugal as well as Bavaria

00:07:56

Saxony and Prussia The 30-year war went on with

00:07:59

varying degrees of success, many historians

00:08:01

consider it the first real world

00:08:03

war since all

00:08:05

European countries and many

00:08:07

colonies were drawn into it During the hostilities, 5

00:08:09

million people died; many died from

00:08:11

typhus; the plague and dysentery that were raging

00:08:14

in Europe at that time;

00:08:15

the war ended with the Peace of Westphalia, according to

00:08:17

which

00:08:19

many regions broke away from the Holy Roman Empire; Protestants

00:08:21

received equal rights with Catholics; the

00:08:24

financial

00:08:26

tax and judicial systems of the empire were restructured

00:08:28

significantly the rights of the Reichstag and

00:08:30

German princes were expanded, the latter should

00:08:32

have the opportunity to conclude

00:08:33

international treaties with other

00:08:35

powers after the defeat of the Holy

00:08:37

Roman Empire, France began to play the main role in the life of

00:08:39

Europe,

00:08:40

but the new hegemon also soon fell during the

00:08:43

War of the Spanish Succession, the Habsburgs played a key

00:08:46

role in the victory of anti-French forces

00:08:47

thanks to this, the

00:08:50

Austrian rulers again began to

00:08:53

enjoy great authority and

00:08:54

influence. The eighteenth century became a

00:08:57

new golden age for the Habsburgs, but

00:08:59

despite this temporary rise,

00:09:01

the empire was slowly destroyed. In 1701, the

00:09:06

Prussian state arose on the territory of the Holy Roman Empire with

00:09:08

its capital in Berlin.

00:09:09

1 Prussian king was taken away to accumulate

00:09:11

considerable wealth and create a

00:09:13

powerful army, considered in the

00:09:15

eighteenth century the strongest in Europe,

00:09:17

very quickly the young kingdom became a

00:09:19

full-fledged rival of Austria, Russian

00:09:22

rulers began to declare themselves

00:09:23

defenders of German freedoms from the

00:09:25

encroachments of the oppressive Habsburgs, the

00:09:27

need to get rid of the drops of the Urgs

00:09:30

were convinced, and many representatives of the

00:09:31

German nobility and the final collapse of

00:09:34

the empire experienced in During the era of the Napoleonic

00:09:35

wars, the French army occupied the heart of the

00:09:38

empire, the city of Denu, many German

00:09:41

princes not only did not defend

00:09:42

their ruler,

00:09:43

but also supported Napoleon Bonaparte. In

00:09:47

1805, Emperor France II was forced to

00:09:50

agree to the condition of the Security Service of the Russian

00:09:52

world. A year later, the French Union of the Rhine arose on the territory of the empire.

00:09:56

uniting 39 independent

00:09:59

states and several free cities,

00:10:01

soon the members of the union announced their

00:10:02

secession from the empire. The

00:10:04

Frenchman had no choice but to

00:10:06

agree with the decision of his subjects and

00:10:08

remove himself from the title of emperor. This is how the

00:10:10

history of the Holy Roman

00:10:11

Empire of the German nation ended,

00:10:13

despite the fact that during the

00:10:14

Napoleonic wars Prussia also

00:10:16

failed, the

00:10:17

kingdom continued to strengthen and grow

00:10:19

by the beginning of the 19th century, a number of reforms were carried out here,

00:10:22

as a result of which

00:10:24

serfdom was eliminated,

00:10:26

Russian industry began to develop, there was an

00:10:27

improved management system, the

00:10:30

Russians in Korea never joined the

00:10:32

Union of the Rhine and continued to pursue an

00:10:34

independent policy, the collapse of the empire,

00:10:36

however, did not meant a complete break in

00:10:38

relations between the former parts, the

00:10:40

rivalry of Prussia and Austria did not

00:10:41

prevent them from joining forces to

00:10:43

revive a single state after the

00:10:45

defeat of Napoleon near Leipzig in

00:10:48

1813, the Confederation of the Rhine dissolved its members and

00:10:50

began to join the

00:10:51

confederation of German states, which

00:10:53

functioned until 1866 under the

00:10:56

auspices of Austria during the revolution In 1848, an

00:11:01

attempt was made to create a unified power; however, the

00:11:04

Austrian nip was not the Russian emperors

00:11:06

were not ready to cooperate with

00:11:07

the revolutionaries; meanwhile, relations

00:11:09

between the two largest states of the

00:11:11

confederation became increasingly strained; in

00:11:14

1866, the war began, from

00:11:17

which Prussia emerged victorious;

00:11:19

after the end of the war, the

00:11:21

North German Empire arose an alliance with the center of which

00:11:23

was Berlin, but the real triumph of

00:11:25

Prussia was the Franco-Prussian war, which

00:11:27

ended in 1871. As a result of the war, a

00:11:31

number of large southern principalities were forced to

00:11:34

join the North German union,

00:11:35

after which the Prussian king Wilhelm 1

00:11:38

and the ministers of President Otto von Bismarck

00:11:40

were able to solemnly announce the

00:11:41

revival of the German Empire,

00:11:43

like and subscribe to the channel

00:11:45

and also write a few comments

00:11:48

if you want to support me, you can

00:11:49

do it via the link in the description the

00:11:51

history of Germany is told on the channel of

00:11:53

my good friend, a gay educator, the

00:11:55

link is in the description and on your screens

00:12:01

[music]

00:12:11

[music]

00:12:12

and

Description:

История Германии вдвойне интересна тем, что это государство играло огромную роль в жизни всей Европы. Многие решения немецких правителей до сих пор оказывают своё влияние на жизнь европейцев. История Германии в 20 веке: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ma5cV54bYZM&t=01s Поддержать канал: https://www.patreon.com/izihistory https://www.donationalerts.com/r/easyhistory История Германии, германских земель, которые в будущем будут объединены в страну под названием Германская империя . История на пальцах поведает вам о временах античного мира, священная римская империя, до времен когда баллом правила Германия, от Карл Великий до Отто фон Бисмарк. Германия никогда не ограничевалась лиш одним государством, по праву частью немецкого народа можно считать и Австрию, Австрийскую Империю. В свое время Австрия (Австрийская империя) были как противниками так и союзниками для другого немецкого государства Пруссия. Разные эпохи, до приносили расцвет странам, то погружали в пучину жестокости, как это было во время тридцатилетняя война и семилетняя война. Реформация, Мартин Лютер и его идеи разделили германию на века. Об этом все вы узнаете в история германии на пальцах. Композиция "Canon in D Major" принадлежит исполнителю Kevin MacLeod. Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Оригинальная версия: https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100301. Исполнитель: https://incompetech.com/ Карты взяты с сайта: https://vemaps.com/ Композиция "Marty Gots a Plan" принадлежит исполнителю Kevin MacLeod. Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Оригинальная версия: https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1500015. Исполнитель: https://incompetech.com/

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How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "История Германии на пальцах. От Античных времен до объединения Германии."?

The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

How can I save a frame from a video "История Германии на пальцах. От Античных времен до объединения Германии."?

This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

What's the price of all this stuff?

It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.