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Download "Intervención de Alejandro Gil Fernández en la Mesa Redonda del 14 julio 2021"

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#Cuba
#MEP
#MinisterioDeEconomíaYPlanificación
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00:00:03
is a session of the Council of Ministers,
00:00:06
the entire process of
00:00:09
improvement of the
00:00:10
economic actors that exists, as we have informed
00:00:12
our people, includes the non-
00:00:16
state sector and the state sector,
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we have always proposed the state company as a
00:00:20
subject. main aspect of our
00:00:22
economic model and the importance of adopting
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decisions and measures that promote
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greater efficiency in the state company and
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provide it with greater autonomy in its
00:00:31
management. I am still going to update now
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with two fundamental measures that
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we are going to refer to today that we have
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already approved for its implementation in the
00:00:42
state company and precisely with that
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objective that we set out and I am also going to
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update the situation in
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the process of elaborating the
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legal norms of everything that we formed in the
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round table that is June 18,
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remember the 18th 21st we reported that we gave
00:01:00
all the analysis about the micro,
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small and medium-sized enterprises,
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self-employed, non-
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agricultural cooperatives and there we said that
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we were advancing in the process of
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preparing the legal regulations that
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we would take in a month and from there
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the process of conciliation today I am going to
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say where we are
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then with respect to the
00:01:19
socialist state company in which
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progress has been made, including remembering the
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report of our army general
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as a noted congress is a party where he
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raised the need to remove the
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state company and that really
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its impact on the economy was felt
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in our main economic subject,
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two measures have been adopted;
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salary in the socialist state company,
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we have been taking steps on this,
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as has been explained to our
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people, we made the modification, that is, the
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payment systems, we incorporated the
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distribution of profits into our own
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as a mobile income of the workers,
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we removed the limits that we could make a
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work, the wealth created and the salary
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received by the workers together
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we have been making
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little progress with this same statement from
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our army general of
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removing the state company and evaluating
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a consensus and we have reached a
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consensus in the government precisely to
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take a step that In reality,
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Randy Zinc, without the slightest intention of
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exalting it, but we have no
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history of this in the country,
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therefore it is gradual. Why does
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this measure consist of eliminating the
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obligation to use the
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salary scale for the payment of salaries in
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state-owned companies? Whether this is a
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measure of great significance, a measure of
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depth, a measure that gives a lot of
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autonomy to the management of the
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state company and a lot of responsibility
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because we always say that autonomy
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comes with greater
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responsibility, it is not the same as you
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paying the salary by a scale that
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we are going to say in practical terms they
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lower you from above approved by the
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Ministry of Labor so that you have
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an approved salary fund that what
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we are going to make an approved salary fund
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and then you have the autonomy
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to see how that salary fund
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distributes it in correspondence with the
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different positions
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to activities, professions of people
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who have the company, that is, this is a
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measure that we have really been
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evaluating, we have reviewed what was said with the
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academy, we have made work groups,
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the risks have been evaluated
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and We consider that it should have a
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very favorable impact on the state business sector
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and we have to go little by little, that
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is, it is not a measure that we are going to say
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from these dates on all
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companies in the country, that is, it is a measure in
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which we are going to start gradually
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we are going to start with a group of
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companies, conditions must be created, they must
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of course be companies that
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have accounting that has an
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organization that has a development in
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human resources management, that is, that
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really has adequate internal control
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that allows us to take
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this step and test and
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then gradually generalize them to the
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rest of the economy. The intention is to
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reach all state companies
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but we are not against the clock either. It is not
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something that we have to do at least two
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months but we are going to start that
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process now. with the companies that are
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better prepared to incorporate its
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gradualness but it is a measure that
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we appreciate that will provide much more
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autonomy and responsibility. I repeat, the
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management of the company, there will be a
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salary fund approved for the company
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and the autonomy is precisely in
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move the salary within that fund
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two or three important clarifications
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first this is not done so that
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from the day the company
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enters the system all the workers
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in addition that is no it is not now and
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free salaries we can give to everything we
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Whatever it is, there is a salary fund from a
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commitment to the owner and there is a
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profit to be fulfilled, therefore it
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will continue under the same principle that
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you earn more the more wealth you
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generate,
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the more efficient you are, the
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more you contribute to the state. In other words, that
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principle is maintained and we all see a
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pattern of reasonableness that, taking into
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account an economic sense, the way in
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which our economy operates, but if
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that is really going to make a step, we are going to
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say that a bold transformation, I
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believe that it is something that even When
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we have been talking about
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improving the expansion of
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work in the non-state sector, one of
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the things that the president always
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told us, Prime Minister, is not to neglect
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the state company from the point of
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view of autonomy, that is, we have to go
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in parallel in the non-state sector there is a
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certain book to set the
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amount of money that is paid to the
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workers and we are
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also incorporating that a little into the
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operation in the management of the
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total socialist company under this prism that I
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explain to you without a prior background and
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we have We have to create the conditions
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to be able to do it, so there are risks that we
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have to manage, but
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we consider that in the vision
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of shaking the company because we have to
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interpret or the army general's indication
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to shake us, they do the
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same thing, they do different things that
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have an impact. and we are very, very
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confident that this measure can
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energize our state company and
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put them in better conditions, that is, it is
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a first element and I repeat, it is not for
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tomorrow, it is not for Monday, we are going to
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begin the gradual
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implementation process with
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selected companies and then shortly Little by little
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we will extend it to the rest of the
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economy.
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The second measure that we are
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implementing, which we have also evaluated,
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has to do with the way of operating
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and functioning of the micro, small and
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medium-sized state-owned enterprise.
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Remember that we have talked here that what
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we We have conceived the micro, small and
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medium-sized enterprise both
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in the state sector and in the
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non-state sector and this is also part of the
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improvement of the strengthening of
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the socialist state company,
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we would already have within the socialist state company
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the subsidiary company that is
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approved in the 15 measures that a
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mother company and a subsidiary company and the
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micro small and medium-sized company have, so
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it is to clarify this a little, the
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micro small and medium-sized private company,
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it is clear that it has an owner, not the
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micro-medium state-owned company, well, it
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also has an owner. owner in the state
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in the private the owner is a
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natural person we can say it like this in the
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state the owner of the state and has to be
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represented through some entity
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a legal entity a
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legal person and we have evaluated several
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alternatives and this will be done through
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budgeted units through
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companies or higher
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business management organizations and also
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scientific centers, universities that we can
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act as partners as owners of micro,
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small and medium-sized state-owned companies,
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which is a
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4-way channel with us, these things we are
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innovating is also a very
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Cuban, what we are doing in this
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sense, which is a channel also to be
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able to use
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in this structure the micro, small and
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medium enterprises with a greater capacity,
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capacity to adapt with more
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flexibility to even incorporate
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certain results of
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scientific research to seek innovation,
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we are already thinking In our
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conception of the micro, small and medium-sized
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business, it is not subsistence, as
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we have explained on other occasions, only a
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company that really has a high
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added value that can have
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professional potential, that is, that can
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really serve in that sense and the
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sector. state we are achieving it
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under it with under that under that premise
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then
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to a very important question when
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identifying an owner we are going to say like this
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of the micro small and medium state enterprise
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we are putting into practice a
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concept that the separation of
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functions between the property and The
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management that is in our
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conceptualization is well defined
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and we are going to carry it out, that is,
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let's assume that you have a company that is a
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partner or shareholder of a micro, small
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and medium-sized state company, it is a
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state company or a budgeted unit or a
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scientific center. or a university that
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is the owner, as I said, plays the role of
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owner of that micro, small and medium-sized
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company but does not have its
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administrative obstinacy, that is, here we have the
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function of the owner as owner and the
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micro, small and medium-sized company has
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management autonomy, that is,
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Unlike the conception that we have today, for
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example, we have a company and another
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pre-series unit with a subordinate base or
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a 11 with a company, that concept of
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its last action is not the one that applies in
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this design, apply the concept of the
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owner exercising the function of
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owner and the function of the micro
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small and medium enterprise with autonomy
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in its management because the design in the
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design that we have made the micro small
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and medium state enterprise has the
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same,
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let's say the same autonomy or the
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same management system as the micro
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small and medium-sized private company, it is not
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the form of ownership that distinguishes
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the way of management or the form of
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management,
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so here there will be and it will be
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introduced in practice that is the
00:10:26
concept that we have in our
00:10:28
model of separation of functions
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between ownership and management, of
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course, that entity that acts as the
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owner is not disconnected from the
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results of the management, it acts as
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the owner's function, it demands profitability, it approves the
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main investments, it approves
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strategic decisions, but what
00:10:46
is not in the day-to-day life, we The minister does not
00:10:48
manage the day-to-day decision
00:10:49
and therefore we also have to
00:10:51
prepare that, we have to train
00:10:53
our staff and our
00:10:56
managers, but it seems to us that these two
00:10:58
measures are on the agenda of the
00:11:00
government that we are working on.
00:11:02
This is nothing new;
00:11:03
we were already announcing that we were already
00:11:05
entering that phase of development of
00:11:08
the state-owned company. Socialists are going to
00:11:10
provide the state-owned company with greater
00:11:12
dynamism, greater flexibility, greater
00:11:14
capacity, and we are going to advance in that
00:11:17
predominant role that it has to play our
00:11:19
socialist state company in our
00:11:21
economic model and now, as is being
00:11:23
written, as
00:11:24
to the extent of the improvement of the
00:11:28
remuneration system for the work
00:11:30
contributed, as I repeat and as you
00:11:32
propose, it will have a gradual nature and
00:11:34
already in the second half of
00:11:36
We are going to start 2021 with some
00:11:39
selected entities
00:11:41
and to the extent that we can move
00:11:42
forward we will extend it. We do not
00:11:44
have a date that this date the entire
00:11:47
country is in those conditions, I think
00:11:49
we have to create conditions for
00:11:51
it and we can achieve it now. What is
00:11:54
the micro, small and medium-sized
00:11:55
state enterprise, and then it goes in parallel
00:11:58
with the rest of the rules that
00:12:01
we have proposed for the entire system of
00:12:03
economic actors, as it
00:12:05
poses to you, to directly answer the
00:12:07
question, how I posed it to you at the
00:12:11
round table. on June 18
00:12:13
and that's it, I stated at that table that we
00:12:16
were working in parallel on the
00:12:17
design of the legal norms, I must
00:12:20
illustrate clearly and so that there is an
00:12:22
appreciation that we are talking about what we
00:12:25
sometimes do when we talk about legal norms, well It is a resolution
00:12:28
of five or six pages because it
00:12:30
takes so long
00:12:32
for you to have an idea. Our people
00:12:34
have already prepared the legal regulations
00:12:37
this year and today they are being
00:12:39
circulated. The president gave us an
00:12:41
indication today to accelerate that process.
00:12:43
We are going to have a meeting next
00:12:45
week with the ministers and the different
00:12:47
organizations to close the
00:12:49
conciliation process, that is, we are already in the
00:12:51
final stretch of the process of conciliation
00:12:53
of the standards and issuance of these
00:12:55
regulations, training and the entire
00:12:57
implementation design of the micro,
00:13:00
small and medium-sized enterprises. company, self-employment
00:13:02
as we have conceived it and
00:13:04
agricultural cooperatives, but to give you
00:13:07
an idea of ​​what we are
00:13:08
talking about, there are six decree laws,
00:13:12
there is one decree and there are 16 resolutions from
00:13:17
8 organizations, that is, it is not precisely one, we have
00:13:20
and we have Said several
00:13:22
times, this is not an improvised process,
00:13:24
this is an improvised process, it is well
00:13:27
thought out, the academy has been working,
00:13:28
we have worked with the
00:13:30
law faculty at the University of Havana,
00:13:32
we have done the conciliation process
00:13:34
so that everything I have collected is always
00:13:36
a open window that we can make
00:13:38
corrections obviously it is something that
00:13:40
begins we do not aspire to perfection but
00:13:42
practically everything has to be already
00:13:44
organized everything under a legal rule
00:13:46
everything well conceived those
00:13:49
legal rules I repeat are prepared with a
00:13:51
tremendous effort by a group of
00:13:53
colleagues who have We have been working
00:13:55
full time on this,
00:13:57
making the decisions and
00:14:00
we are in a position.
00:14:01
Today the legal regulations are being circulated
00:14:03
and in the next few weeks
00:14:05
we will be concluding the
00:14:07
circulation process. When they are
00:14:08
circulating, it is for the different
00:14:10
jewelry stores that consulting and receiving the
00:14:12
criteria and once it is concluded
00:14:13
next week
00:14:15
well well the decrees have to
00:14:16
go to the state council
00:14:17
by the roads but there is the
00:14:20
political will as we have said other times to
00:14:22
move in this direction as part of
00:14:24
the people of the government that nothing like
00:14:26
Prime Minister templates has
00:14:27
stopped and on the contrary what is moving
00:14:29
as we have proposed, promoting all
00:14:31
these transformations for the good of
00:14:33
our economy, that is, the news
00:14:35
is essentially a
00:14:37
major transformation of the
00:14:39
state company that we will gradually
00:14:40
Applying with the elimination of the
00:14:42
salary scale, we must internalize what
00:14:46
this means for a director of
00:14:47
a company who will not have to
00:14:50
apply this and this but will
00:14:52
have to design his payment system in
00:14:54
line with his advice. of management with
00:14:57
the exchanges with the
00:14:59
union session, that is, we are going to go to the
00:15:01
turn from a
00:15:02
practical point of view. The company
00:15:04
has to have results, the more
00:15:05
results it has, the more power to reward
00:15:08
its workers, it also contributes to the
00:15:09
state here and to a
00:15:12
consensual design. of how to operate a
00:15:16
micro, small and medium-sized state enterprise,
00:15:18
such as what its legal structure will be and
00:15:20
what its relationship with its owner will be, which
00:15:22
I repeat is a very important step also
00:15:24
in the design of the functioning of the
00:15:26
state business sector, that
00:15:28
separation between the owner in the
00:15:30
ownership and management and
00:15:33
legal regulations, we have complied with the
00:15:34
schedule that we promised here at the
00:15:36
round table on June 18, in less than
00:15:39
a month the regulations will be developed and in the
00:15:42
remainder of the month of July we will
00:15:44
practically be able to
00:15:47
conclude This process

Description:

Intervención del Viceprimer Ministro cubano y titular de Economía y Planificación (MEP), Alejandro Gil Fernández en la Mesa Redonda del 14 julio 2021.

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