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Михаил Бонч-Бруевич
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00:00:00
[music]
00:00:12
brother of the Bolshevik, assistant to Lenin,
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major general of the Russian imperial
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army, one of the founders of the Red Army,
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military leader of the Supreme Military
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Council and chief of the field headquarters of the
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revolutionary military council of the Soviet
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Republic, paradoxically, this is one
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person, Mikhail Dmitrich Bonch-Bruevich, a
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graduate of the Konstantinovsky Land Survey
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Institute and the Nikolaev State University Academy of the
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General Staff
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[music]
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[music]
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dear friends, we are in the
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state military archive and on
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our table today there are unique
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documents they are connected with the personality of
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General Borscht Bruevich and there are names
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in our history that seem to be
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well-known, but we know little about them what we know, but
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before we talk on this
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topic, I want to introduce the
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guest and expert of our program, Igor
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Mikhailovich
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Nagaev, hello, hello,
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General More Bruevich, basically these
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documents date back to the Soviet era,
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but to understand what and how happened
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at that time, you still need some background
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our hero,
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Boy Bruevich, he was a participant in the First
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World War, how would you rate his
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participation in this war in which roles in the first
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roles in the second in general what did he do
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you know there is such an expression as a paradox man
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I think Mikhail Dmitrich applies to our hero to the
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fullest because he had
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already entered the period of the First World War
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as a rather large military man, he
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grew up very quickly in Taiwan because
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he started as a lieutenant colonel and ended up, as
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you know, as a major general.
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ranks about the officer
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corps second,
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paradoxically, entering the war
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there was such an expression, he was
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terribly devoted to tsarism, he was even
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called somewhere a revolutionary monarchist, he
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began to publish very early, and to publish
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as a military journalist, that is, you understand the
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paradoxical nature of man and
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will always emphasize it on this side, on the
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one hand, cocaine begins to be printed
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and the journalist, a well-known task at that time, a
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Russian disabled intelligence magazine, and
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many such places are
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not built then, as he sleeps on the site, he
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served in the Kiev military district and
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at the same time,
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his teacher Dragomirova, everyone known,
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instructs him to compose very interesting
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things interesting things collect all the training
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manuals it is known that this is our
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documents and is also reflected in one
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letter, the Russian chief
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organizer of the Red Army of that period succeeded, he writes that
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the testament of Dragomir and left and life
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before the start of the First World War, he
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instructs him
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to finish the training manuals on
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Russian tactics army, if Dragomir especially
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described such a Russian army of the Eastern
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War, the leg of the Russian-Turkish war of 1778
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1888, then he adds here the experience of
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1, as they used to say, of the shameful war, then the
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Russian-Japanese war, the quality of 4 thousand of the
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fifth year in the First World War,
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General Bonch-Bruevich ranks senior
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command and staff positions in the Russian
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army is in charge of intelligence, counterintelligence,
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awarded the
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St. George weapon after the February
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revolution, actively collaborates with the
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councils of workers' and soldiers' deputies,
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being the head of the Pskov garrison,
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even sits on the executive committee of the local council,
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but here you are talking about his monarchical
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beliefs and nevertheless, as
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the empress knows she was dissatisfied with him, the
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fact is that the tsarina’s entourage
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was, so to speak, panicking about the
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German park bonjour evich characteristic
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of him administratively so good good
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you sincerity he did not love those whom he
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loved the empress and if you allow me I’ll
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just quote you things that, for
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example, she wrote to Tsar Nicholas 2
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Nicholas
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what a joy it will be for the novel when you get rid
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of br br
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I can’t write his name but first
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he needs to be made to understand this, he is doing
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evil to serve the brothel and to you you are too
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kind,
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my luminous angel, it seems to me that there is
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some kind of courtly and plaintive here m3
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m3
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well because of course I absolutely agree with you in
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this interview, but not only did
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he have an unkind, very
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large number of well-wishers after
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February, he is inserted and so to
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speak is those who, even under the
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provisional government under Alex,
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we will still say to Kerensky, let the
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Kornilovich rebellion influence but again I say
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when they study the document, it is felt
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all the time that it has some
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kind of minus that many do not understand the
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fact that in the seventeenth year among the
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senior staff it becomes not a hand
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shake, how to choose for officers, it
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was not just like that, but first let’s a
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few more words about his role in the army of the
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seventeenth year after the February
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coup,
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that is,
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during the provisional government, he
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begins to actively cooperate with those
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soldier committees
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that appear before after his
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February coup and essentially
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this is the source of the collapse of the army, the main
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source is doubtless
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not himself, here it is itself collapsed
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or and and collapsed I think that this in
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this process went parallel and
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naturally to weaving the agitation and
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propaganda of the Bolsheviks who are striving
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to make, as you remember from the metal
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war, a
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civil war and wanting the defeat of their
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own government before the second
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moment but the people who were their own
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constituted the main force of the army he tired and
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four years of war at the end of the 17th 18th
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year and what are we fighting for,
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well, you know when this question
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is asked what are we fighting for there some kind of
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miracle hero will suit Alexander
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Vasilich a pack of
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numbers in general what are we fighting for
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boozled Switzerland until we will cook
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about this then it was common again
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for the tsar for the homeland for the faith of the tsar there was no longer
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from February 17 until faith during the period of the
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provisional government was also probably
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not at its best and and 3 and the fatherland by
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force of dragging along the TPO these are the concepts of both
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Russian and not only the Russian kingdom for
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1 for the role in they fought many
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nationalities then the Russian empire in those
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states here in that period it
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eventually simply dried up there is such an understanding
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and fatigue the person is tired, well,
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especially positional war is
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psychologically difficult they are generally for no
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and not sitting in a trench I was there winter-spring then
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water snow and sitting then what a
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process of fraternization began fraternization with enemies
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the most amazing thing that means from these
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committees there is such an anti-officer and
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such a wave they resisted
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and this discipline and
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imagine he got a situation like this
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moment on 17, a robot that can be
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expressed in a well-known phrase, a stranger among
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his own among the nobles among the highest upper circles,
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the goal of the aristocracy and his own among strangers
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who are just a crowd of bows they
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could not be close to him and he writes that he was drawn to Lenin and
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instinctively he would give until the end of
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his you had a clear life, he was 86 years old, he doesn’t
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bear it, he didn’t join the party, of course,
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dad says a lot of things, the paradox is a paradox, but
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in general,
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let’s say two words about his character, he
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was such a quarrelsome person, he was a
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reserved person, I would say that to myself,
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but at the same time I didn’t hurt what again, this
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everything arose, he really was a
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good specialist, like any
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specialist, at first he did not try
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to admire, did not try to accommodate the
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poet, the poet is designated as a poet,
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and he always had his own point of view, he
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expressed those considerations that, for
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example, already working from documents
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directly from our military archive,
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she showed that some things and he
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simply foresaw a lot of such
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events that then happened in the
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fall of 1917,
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Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich becomes the first
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general of the Russian army who went over
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to the Bolsheviks, his brother Vladimir
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heads the administration of the Council of
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People's Commissars, the
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new government even offers him, 47 years old,
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Mikhail Boch Breivik the post of supreme
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commander in chief,
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he would would have been the first commander-in-chief and
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only the first general, but he personally
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refused in favor of Nikolai Vasiliev
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Krivenko,
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there were three of them, Krylenko Dybenko and
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Antonova-Ovseenko, well, yes, the first composition of the
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people of the People's Commissariat for the
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Navy no, but since there was
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a coup, since the Bolsheviks came to power,
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but it’s understandable that this post is
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undoubtedly a political one for the military,
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but in general he acted wisely, and it’s even
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another thing that accepting even these
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responsibilities, that is, well, taking
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responsibility for the army at the moment
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when all that was left of it was just
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some disorganized and units
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leaving the army army crumbling here
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we can drink and kill many of this
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talk about how to say it will fall apart
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army army which has no longer become a practice, now
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finding itself essentially the second
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person in the dying Russian army, it
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means that he is participating, he is beginning to participate in the
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creation of such a new yes, this
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worker-peasant effect like the people
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who surrounded him, the ranks of his brother
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gave his hand when it all started, I
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think that the brother was the very
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bridge of refusal, so it was the brother who was
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killed by the convinced, as we said, a
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Bolshevik, what a humanist and enemy by
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deeds, the Central Committee, well, yes, that’s what God Bruevich
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and Lenin calls for Petrograd in order
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to organize resistance to the
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defense of Petrograd in general in a hawaii
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situation this is somehow connected with the fact that the
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brother is no doubt in the
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Bolshevik apparatus there is an interesting
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monograph so to speak
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Alexander Kavtaradze these are heroes more often came out in 580 of the
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war as a specialist in the service of the Soviet
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Republic a little more 1000 and he
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is the first general knew and of course are
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n’t we probably carrying the brother
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advised systems that the
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generals will roll down especially the generals are the generals
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who know how to use gunpowder and
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most importantly the enemy remains the same February
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1918 Germany breaks the truce with
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Soviet Russia a
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massive offensive begins German
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troops occupy Minsk Pskov
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Petrograd is under threat, the former
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capital of the empire and the seat of the Council of People's Commissars, the Treaty of
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Brest-Litovsk has not yet been signed, which
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means Lenin is calling him to Petrograd and
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they meet, how would you assess
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the situation more? the
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Soviet government,
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which began to create its main
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weapon, was brought in, ended up in place on the
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spot absolutely, yes, I can even repent of
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saying again, I’m saying that I
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may have archival influence that I’m
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trying, but in that era because well, that’s the
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level of work if you
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start all the time give some kind of assessments,
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you have already turned into such a historian
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who mentally you before the court of
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history from such a gait, a shaky
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phrase from
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an archivist, he must be absolutely
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impartial,
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absolutely that’s what it is about that, he
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speaks closely like any person to
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someone you have sympathy for someone - in
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this we carry, I think that Lenin was
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very lucky,
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who became this first person, namely
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Michal Dmitrich bones Bruevich, a man
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who was an outcast among his own people,
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well then let’s remember how this
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senior general in red, he solved the
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issue with defense, that is, the army
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decayed, it’s clear that the workers detachments
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to resist even such already very
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battered German troops,
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they cannot what was the decision, the decision
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was to stick with those who can
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hold on, there is a very interesting
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memory of Gurevich’s bonus with the famous
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General Barsky when he suggested
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he couldn’t be the only one,
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he had to select and someone, so to
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speak, not only he alone then switched
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to transfer moved the majority
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of the generals of the tsarist army just
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transferred to the service, well, for various
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reasons and Cypriot speaking, I don’t
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sympathize with the Bolsheviks, so to speak,
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they didn’t her not very not very pleasant
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but here and homeland
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again the Germans if the Germans take the
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spots Petrograd on for the Bolsheviks it
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was the cradle of the revolution for most
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Russian people it was the city of Petra in the
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capital of the empire
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the capital of the cute moment usually know everything
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as soon as it surrenders the capital of the state
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no longer exists for this letter set about
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HIV and Lenin we enter the key and
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yes, with an assessment of the situation in the
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spring of 18, it’s interesting that he
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pays attention,
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which means I’d better quote the time, it
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will be more interesting, the Supreme Military Council
00:15:35
approved on March 4, 2010, he himself began
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to have two main tasks
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to control the field forces operating
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on the western and southern border of the Soviet
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Republic against the Germans, the second is
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to develop and carry out life through
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the filler and from the organs of the main
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provisions of the entire military system,
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in other words, to create this system, and
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here is the paradox of this letter that
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he would call today an army reform,
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you understand, he proposes to reform an
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army of a new type of new like, here he
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writes a list of reforms, reforms and
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orders that precede the
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establishment of the position of
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chief of staff from the General Staff, that
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is, he already defines himself as the Messi of
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Minsk, the job responsibilities of that very
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army that, well, there was a decree
00:16:20
from this decree, how long has passed, see the
00:16:24
first phrase, of course she was able to
00:16:26
It sounds murderous to disband the
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revolutionary military council;
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relations with the party bodies have always been
00:16:33
very peculiar;
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he always tried to push the party aside; maybe that’s
00:16:38
why the party responded in kind; it was
00:16:40
bon gu ri that moved;
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well, this is actually the main spring that was
00:16:45
red down;
00:16:50
whom he writes and writes to Lenin, this is not
00:16:52
just some kind of conversation among his
00:16:54
circle until
00:16:56
the spring of 1918, at the suggestion and under the leadership of
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Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich, combat
00:17:03
units were formed to resist the German army, the
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curtain troops, when the enemy attacked, the
00:17:10
curtain troops had to retreat,
00:17:12
pinning down the enemy’s forces and destroying
00:17:15
communications
00:17:17
in the fall of the same year, the veil detachments
00:17:19
became parts of the Red Army leading the
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civil war,
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by this time Bonch-Bruevich was already
00:17:26
retired, he headed above and
00:17:29
geodetic management of the product that
00:17:34
he sought to do the best from his
00:17:37
point of view, he was either not understood or
00:17:40
his aspirations were read
00:17:41
because he wants to make a career, that he
00:17:43
just wants us Tibet, I haven’t found a single
00:17:46
document so that bonjour 9 wrote to someone,
00:17:48
he always circled his relationships,
00:17:52
so the conversation goes oddeleni
00:17:54
roll back unpleasant, although he has a
00:17:57
memory of the same and by whom who what what
00:17:58
tse ti si where he writes as a very rude
00:18:00
person to a person who doesn’t
00:18:02
like anything Russian because he was a father
00:18:04
like that person, in general, he loved
00:18:06
to drink and it
00:18:09
was difficult to find among among the Bolsheviks a person who loved
00:18:11
Russian that period it was it was Well,
00:18:16
look, yes, it means that despite all the
00:18:18
conflicts that existed in the
00:18:20
political and military leadership of the
00:18:24
Soviet republic, even the conflict
00:18:26
between the Russian and Stalin, between the Russian and
00:18:30
Voroshilov, that is, everything was not smooth there either,
00:18:32
but for some reason, Voroshilov
00:18:35
remained in his place and you after all from
00:18:38
remained in his place there Kamenev and so
00:18:41
on they became and our hero of the generals
00:18:45
shaving had to do
00:18:48
cartographic work, well, you know,
00:18:50
firstly it was his specialization, the
00:18:52
first were enough before he
00:18:54
began to carry over there, the determining one graduated from
00:18:56
youtube cadets at the path of the school, I think
00:18:59
that it was too image of an
00:19:02
educated person
00:19:03
looking too ahead of the site
00:19:06
[music]
00:19:17
and my
00:19:24
husband with me handwriting was false on restart
00:19:29
himself when he wrote the network in ink and
00:19:31
not a single blot, not a single blot
00:19:38
the other day, it means that the
00:19:41
resolution of the revan council was read out, releasing
00:19:44
me from the post of field chief
00:19:46
spar of the headquarters,
00:19:48
deserving deserving until the last days in
00:19:51
this position, I will
00:19:53
also finish with the study of our fronts with the fact that
00:19:56
always yes with the fact that today we see on the southern
00:19:59
and western on the eastern fronts to
00:20:01
inspect the matter on the spot by us on the spot in
00:20:05
this we relate well, here we mean that
00:20:06
what we we say that you are
00:20:08
fighting on dota there, Gusev is remembered by
00:20:11
Sergei Ivanovich,
00:20:13
well, that is, in fact, when he leaves, he at least
00:20:17
leaves a will, what needs to be done without
00:20:19
him directly premium,
00:20:21
this is basically not a
00:20:23
good thing in the army, and for the
00:20:27
benefit of the matter, I ask for your help in this
00:20:30
in fact, since he himself, from the position of
00:20:34
the chief, that the chief of staff is not able to do
00:20:38
absolutely anything,
00:20:42
this position, under modern conditions, has
00:20:45
turned into a purely clerical one; he
00:20:48
had more than 50 years;
00:20:56
gave service to the ladies, that is, he was such a
00:20:59
decorative figure, well, let’s say
00:21:02
Brusilov, but he didn’t want to be, didn’t want to be,
00:21:05
you understand that’s the point, in principle, Jed
00:21:09
was a man of science, by that time he had already
00:21:11
matured as a great scientist, the work of the wine
00:21:15
historical commission to study the experience of
00:21:17
1 empirical war that’s the attitude she
00:21:20
worked from the heart,
00:21:22
yes, he was really where he
00:21:24
knew everything, the founder of our aerial photography,
00:21:27
this is how homeless people live, I shave in unity, for all
00:21:29
this he will ask that year he receives
00:21:32
only gratitude from the left and the council for 35
00:21:36
years, not work for the benefit of military affairs, but
00:21:40
this gratitude preceded by the arrest in
00:21:44
1923,
00:21:46
Bonch-Bruevich was accused of sabotage,
00:21:48
from here the personal intervention of
00:21:50
Felix Dzerzhinsky saved him
00:21:53
in the thirty-first, Bonch-Bruevich was again
00:21:55
taken away in the case of a counter-revolutionary
00:21:57
conspiracy, but the
00:22:00
crime was not found in the thirty-
00:22:04
seventh, former general major of the Russian
00:22:06
army Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich received a new
00:22:08
Soviet rank at almost 70 years old, he is given the
00:22:13
title of Komkom Dima and sent forever
00:22:16
into the reserves by the
00:22:18
Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army, they
00:22:20
simply removed it, they say,
00:22:23
they gave the call to the division commander, although
00:22:25
as you understand, he did not command any girls in the piles
00:22:27
and quietly slept -1 this
00:22:30
can be called a reserve with the word
00:22:33
lucky or indeed again
00:22:37
use the term paradox maybe from
00:22:40
not here it seems to still be carrying in
00:22:42
parallel they safir climate in the form of
00:22:43
women until 26 years before the death of
00:22:45
Dzerzhinsky Dzerzhinsky worked
00:22:47
together and maybe there is an axis for systems what
00:22:49
authority to say with the answer levels
00:22:51
female that the NKVD would be ready, he was
00:22:54
very very tall, perhaps it was this
00:22:56
shadow that saved him somewhere, so to speak,
00:22:58
and perhaps there was the fact that all his
00:23:03
charges were later dropped against him, as in the
00:23:05
twenty-first year, the prosecutor’s office
00:23:06
dragged him from him all the accusations and about
00:23:09
31 years, I’m not even talking about when he took the
00:23:11
side of the investigation and testified against someone
00:23:13
that also carrying clouds was
00:23:15
taken into account on the good side, and then he
00:23:17
was 67 years old, he attributed there was nothing to the product
00:23:21
of another, all the white migration they write
00:23:24
everything these years of being there, so to speak,
00:23:27
for this abroad,
00:23:28
but as we said, white Russia and
00:23:30
abroad, she writes only negatively, no matter
00:23:33
how many times I saw somewhere Yana your pet, it’s
00:23:35
clear where everything is only negative, so
00:23:37
blame him for what years that he and the
00:23:38
careerists then that he
00:23:41
pretends to be nothing, it’s
00:23:43
easy to explain, of course, these
00:23:46
were two irreconcilable camps,
00:23:51
Russian life here was split, that is,
00:23:55
it was split into Russian and utopian
00:23:59
fargo ringing, of course, belonged to those who,
00:24:03
so to speak, either by conviction or simply
00:24:07
by professional affiliation,
00:24:10
he tried this utopia carried out in 1944,
00:24:17
Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich was awarded the
00:24:20
last rank of lieutenant general,
00:24:22
reserve, doctor of military and technical sciences,
00:24:26
one of the creators of the red army
00:24:28
died in 1956, a year later,
00:24:33
Bonch-Bruevich’s memoirs were published,
00:24:35
the book was called all power to the soviets,
00:24:40
well, in general, my friends, you see that
00:24:43
our history of the beginning of the twentieth century, it is
00:24:47
not tragic at all, but it is still
00:24:55
really interesting and you can think about it,
00:24:58
but that’s all for today, thank you
00:25:01
very much, thank you very much and see you again
00:25:04
in the archive where our history is stored
00:25:10
[music]

Description:

🔥 ПРЕМЬЕРА // СМОТРИМ ВСЕ СЕРИИ МЕЛОДРАМЫ «НЕСМОТРЯ НИ НА ЧТО» В HD КАЧЕСТВЕ👉 https://smotrim.ru/brand/66257 СМОТРИМ ВСЁ В HD КАЧЕСТВЕ ТУТ 👉https://smotrim.ru/cinema 🔹Подписаться на канал Культура: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCik7MxUtSXXfT-f_78cQRfQ?sub_confirmation=1 🔹Все видео:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoFdLYYzIM01HdxSVXnndKa Михаил Бонч-Бруевич в 1898 году окончил Николаевскую академию Генерального штаба и до 1908 года служил при штабах различных военных округов. С началом Первой мировой войны в августе 1914 года стал генерал-квартирмейстером штаба 3-й армии Юго-Западного фронта. 10 сентября 1914 года произведен в генерал-майоры. Во время нахождения на должности генерал-квартирмейстера штаба 3-й армии Юго-Западного фронта ведал разведкой и контрразведкой. В марте 1915 года Бонч-Бруевич стал начальником штаба Северо-Западного фронта. При Временном правительстве сначала занял должность начальника Псковского гарнизона, где находился штаб Северного фронта, затем некоторое время командовал Северным фронтом, и, наконец, был назначен начальником Могилёвского гарнизона. Во время Октябрьской революции М. Д. Бонч-Бруевич стал первым генералом, перешедшим на сторону большевиков. Его родной брат — Владимир Дмитриевич, большевик с 1895 года — стал управляющим делами Совнаркома. В 1919 Михаил Бонч-Бруевич возглавил Полевой штаб Реввоенсовета. В 1944-м генерал-майор Русской Армии Бонч-Бруевич получил звание генерал-лейтенанта Красной Армии. Редактор Н.Марченко. Режиссер П.Виноградов. 🔹 🔹 🔹 Другие передачи телеканала: ▫️ XX век https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpwcru7SevkLM5V61jeSyJP ▫️ 2 Верник 2 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpMmSrBnBIzMCg7YpTl97MN ▫️ Агора https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoTZjKax2Fr17xho09ugY_Q ▫️ Белая студия https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedouaL0HYtkFhzP68wfrWVJ0 ▫️ Власть факта https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoi329KxXh7r-2xZp7h_RMw ▫️ Главная роль https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpxXdMXXiOBrdF3OOFMk_He ▫️ Диалоги о животных https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrxBAsgsVLP6UocdiuDiRAW ▫️ Документальные фильмы https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoIohTkfmfVFCXxUIX_2qQk ▫️ Запечатлённое время https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrOcVcDyE8zfSqKgpToMOeM ▫️ Игра в бисер https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedq6S9AoaC5yTG3ZHcI4cwxP ▫️ Концерты https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqJ5zHy4FMYRFEez9ejuse6 ▫️ Легенды мирового кино https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqPqZGs0SYwMHtMfI3DKP08 ▫️ Линия жизни https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpYptAQS7f5RZKNpUzQ6G52 ▫️ Мы - грамотеи! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpJDBbaD2knwM9d3yd2QNbO ▫️ Наблюдатель https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqZHvAD146yYV5Fj_JbHy41 ▫️ Новости культуры https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqKHOK2FY3ODnjVEjpsFO0d ▫️ Пешком... https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpZljXE6XIyEusIZheJDjbZ ▫️ Полиглот https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpPPa_Vet4KhyyYHdsEE7ku ▫️ Правила жизни https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedo7TxLE4xEZws_qD_9GQzrM ▫️ Романтика романса https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpClWHzBVX5a5DHmAj3VwTw ▫️ Россия, любовь моя! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqT2RceHB-h6n1SNp1X7uIc ▫️ Рэгтайм, или Разорванное время https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrOZXHZbF1m87lMw43q4L0p ▫️ Сати. Нескучная классика https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrNlKpNxD48yhCB_g65R-MR ▫️ Смехоностальгия https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedphHWj1sSKlFFew9-AphqTX ▫️ Спектакли https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedr5f2Ewm2u-A-dji9rDJeIv ▫️ Художественные фильмы https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedo2KZOi56SRTjBVLLBy-Sdi ▫️ Цвет времени https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqFzngqeiQVJZaifu0rde08 ▫️ Энигма https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoZpreN1KF3axtyleml81F_ ▫️ Энциклопедия загадок https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpTJtjzpQ8iBzr5Y8x9f8HI

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