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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
Oh, I’ll make this pie myself now let’s00:00:03
work with pencils00:00:07
Amur tiger00:00:11
did a good job00:00:13
[music]00:00:21
[music]00:00:31
[music]00:01:02
[music]00:01:13
[music]00:01:26
space00:01:30
without end and edge didn’t know that I would00:01:35
miss the ordinary sky so much the goal of our00:01:38
expedition my Milancholic friend is worth00:01:41
everyone solutions, I am sure we will be the first to00:01:44
discover water in our solar00:01:47
system,00:01:52
spend so much time to find00:01:55
ordinary water You shouldn’t00:01:58
speak so disrespectfully00:02:01
water is the most amazing and very00:02:04
common substance on earth, it00:02:07
covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface00:02:09
but fresh water accounts for only00:02:12
3 percent only this is suitable for00:02:14
drinking00:02:15
[music]00:02:20
Now it’s clear00:02:33
Wow, I just didn’t understand the logic.00:02:37
Today, scientists believe that00:02:40
life on earth could have arisen from the00:02:41
repeated passage of electric00:02:43
lightning discharges through various bodies of water00:02:46
in the primitive atmosphere of the Earth00:02:47
containing tan ammonia and hydrogen, as00:02:50
numerous experiments have shown when00:02:52
electric discharges are passed through00:02:55
water, the building blocks of life are formed,00:02:57
amino acids, from which you can assemble00:02:59
various proteins that make up living00:03:03
organisms, but water not only gave us00:03:05
life, it is also beautiful, it is protected by00:03:08
water, it can store heat better than all other substances,00:03:11
since there is a lot of water on Earth00:03:13
This property of water00:03:15
keeps fluctuations in the temperature of the earth within00:03:18
small limits and makes it possible for00:03:20
life to exist. Of course, in some places00:03:23
it can be quite cool in winter and in summer,00:03:25
but these fluctuations are far from critical and00:03:29
we can easily cope with them00:03:30
simply by dressing for the weather; freezing water00:03:33
turns into ice, the density of which is00:03:35
less than that of liquid water, so when00:03:38
cold weather sets in, ice covers the reservoirs00:03:40
on top and protects the rest of the water from00:03:43
freezing, which saves life00:03:48
oh Opachki And here is the purpose of our journey. The00:03:54
mysterious Enceladus, in my opinion, is still00:03:58
Saturn, everything is correct Enceladus, one of the00:04:03
satellites of Saturn, that white speck00:04:06
it is very tiny only 500 kilometers00:04:09
in diameter if it is so small00:04:13
they would fly to Mars Mars Sorry this is00:04:18
pop music00:04:19
[music]00:04:22
Enceladus one of the satellites of Saturn00:04:26
mainly consists of water ice has the00:04:28
most reflective surface in the solar system00:04:30
almost white color it00:04:33
reflects more than 90 percent of00:04:36
sunlight What makes him the most brilliant00:04:39
representative of the solar system00:05:05
oh I'm00:05:06
afraid you're playing too hard my snowballs we00:05:10
can't make it here the temperature is minus 20000:05:13
degrees Celsius So don't even think about00:05:16
turning off the heaters of your spacesuits00:05:18
or licking anything metal00:05:25
and what kind of life is this possible? That's the00:05:29
point of the scientists' observation behind this00:05:31
amazing satellite, they00:05:33
suggest that deep inside its00:05:36
temperature is much higher than on the00:05:38
surface,00:05:39
imagine, and at a depth of a hundred00:05:42
kilometers there may be liquid water,00:05:47
possible life00:05:58
[music]00:06:08
friends, reception thysmograph recorded the noise of00:06:13
underground flows, this is phenomenal,00:06:17
there is an underground ocean on Enceladus00:06:40
[music]00:06:42
woke up00:06:45
that you were lucky to fall under00:06:49
one of the geysers,00:06:52
these fountains were recorded by the00:06:55
Cassini probe flying past the satellite in 2000500:07:00
So-so luck we are flying home of course00:07:06
no, it would be a crime to00:07:09
leave without even taking water samples from its00:07:12
underground ocean So that means we are00:07:17
kilometers below the surface00:07:28
as if we didn’t have to give00:07:30
our lives here completely and yet I don’t00:07:33
understand why your water is so all00:07:36
unusual that in it especially all the00:07:38
unique properties of water are explained by00:07:41
the structure of its molecule consisting of two00:07:43
hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms of00:07:45
water molecules attract each other and00:07:48
form a liquid They often change their00:07:51
neighbors, being attracted only to one or the00:07:53
other, so water can flow and change00:07:56
its shape when the temperature becomes00:07:58
negative, then the molecules no longer have enough00:08:00
strength to change neighbors and they cling to00:08:03
each other with a death grip, forming00:08:05
hexagons, this is the solid state00:08:08
of water or Simply put, ice, precisely because of the00:08:11
voids inside the hexagons, the density of00:08:14
ice is less than that of liquid water and it00:08:16
always floats on the surface; among00:08:18
other things, electromagnetic waves do not pass through water,00:08:20
this of course00:08:23
prevents scuba divers from communicating with each00:08:24
other, but thanks to this property, water00:08:28
protects us from powerful electromagnetic00:08:30
rays from space that could00:08:32
destroy all living things, there is00:08:40
nothing living visible here, it is00:08:44
unlikely that we will be able to see this life with the00:08:47
naked eye. But even if we00:08:50
find in this water just amino acids, the00:08:53
harbingers of life, this will already be a00:08:56
revolution in science, see00:09:00
Let's catch this cuttlefish00:09:04
[music ]00:09:16
[music]00:09:37
[music]00:10:09
[music]00:10:12
crumb overboard00:10:15
[music]00:10:17
Just look at this, it’s00:10:21
phenomenal, it00:10:23
looks like00:10:24
it’s hatching00:10:28
[music]00:10:33
Vasyash woke up and said that you were lucky to get00:10:36
under one of the geysers,00:10:38
these fountains were recorded by the00:10:41
Cassini probe flying past the satellites in 200500:10:44
year Yes, so-so luck00:10:51
in the underwater ocean00:10:53
[music]00:10:59
[music]00:11:04
and now00:11:06
we’re hanging out in the orbit of Saturn, only00:11:09
nothing00:11:12
[music]00:11:18
in fact it was not true Well, good00:11:27
[music]00:11:30
yes yes00:11:32
The reality is much more boring this is a00:11:35
phenomenal revolution in science, you00:11:39
understand we found life in space we need to00:11:42
land on Enceladus again and collect00:11:45
new samples00:11:47
[music] it00:11:54
can’t be How can that be And where did it go it’s no00:12:02
longer there it’s destroyed maybe a00:12:06
meteorite or internal processes doesn’t matter00:12:10
anymore00:12:19
[music]00:12:34
Enceladus is a real satellite00:12:37
of Saturn at present it safe and00:12:40
sound, his condition is not00:12:42
in danger, the scientist actually00:12:44
suggests that under its surface there00:12:46
is an ocean of liquid water that creates00:12:49
all the conditions for the emergence and00:12:51
preservation of life00:13:02
[music]00:13:18
[music]00:13:26
[music]00:13:37
[music] my00:13:49
friends my friends are bored00:13:55
and wonderful for ski lovers00:13:58
ski slopes of any00:14:00
difficulty level females snowboards Whatever your heart00:14:04
desires and even unique opportunities00:14:06
Northern Lights wonderful winter holiday00:14:10
on the cozy Northern Island that will00:14:12
not leave anyone indifferent00:14:16
[music]00:14:50
It’s a pity that I can’t Stay with you business00:14:53
but in a week I’ll definitely be back00:14:56
definitely come fly our friend is busy00:15:00
we will certainly miss you,00:15:04
my friends, having fun, first of all,00:15:08
accommodation at the hotel, games, entertainment00:15:10
will wait00:15:21
[music] So much for the00:15:26
cozy Northern Island, I do00:15:29
n’t understand anything. Everything here is written with the00:15:33
latest technology00:15:40
[applause]00:15:43
[music]00:15:48
[music] there is00:16:03
no electricity left, of course00:16:12
Hey, I think I found food here.00:16:15
Well, at least we won’t die of hunger; it’s00:16:28
delicious; there’s nothing to00:16:32
even heat it up; there’s00:16:37
no electricity; there are no trees;00:16:42
all that’s left here is iron or00:16:45
fireproof plastic; it’s00:16:48
only coming in a week;00:16:51
you’re just not holding out here; listen,00:16:55
desperate; you’re mine; we’re00:16:59
civilized. creatures, can we really not00:17:02
think of anything better than burning a00:17:04
couple of chairs? Moreover, all00:17:07
the chairs here are iron, but let’s assume00:17:09
aluminum, but that’s not what I’m talking about, I’m talking00:17:11
about alternative energy sources.00:17:15
What other sources are00:17:19
the most familiar energy sources for us?00:17:21
oil, gas and coal, but how?00:17:25
practice shows that their reserves are not00:17:27
infinite; today people are actively looking for00:17:30
other or alternative sources00:17:32
of energy;00:17:34
energy is everywhere, you just need to00:17:37
learn how to extract it;00:17:45
here you should pay attention to00:17:47
natural processes; for example,00:17:50
we know that the Moon and the sun00:17:51
attract Mary’s water, so two or00:17:55
four times a day water is in the sea00:17:57
rises for a while and then00:17:59
falls00:18:00
[music]00:18:04
in one direction and then in the other, you can00:18:07
use it if you lower the water from a00:18:09
special generator,00:18:14
the water around the island froze and it was00:18:19
just an example of what prevents us from00:18:21
using energy,00:18:25
wind energy has been used for hundreds of years,00:18:28
yes, yes I I’m talking about the most ordinary00:18:30
windmills, but then we forgot about00:18:34
it when we began to mine and burn00:18:36
coal and then oil to00:18:39
drive steam engines and00:18:40
internal combustion engines00:18:43
[music] the00:18:46
operating diagram of a wind generator is the same as that00:18:49
of a mill, the wind turns the blades, but the00:18:52
resulting energy is not wasted for00:18:54
grinding flour and is converted into00:18:56
electricity00:19:16
[music] it00:19:37
turned out00:19:43
hooray hurray00:19:47
hurray hurray00:19:57
it didn’t freeze, but now00:20:04
we’re not so cold00:20:12
[music]00:20:19
of course, my friends, it’s a00:20:24
source of energy and even if it doesn’t00:20:28
heat here, we can transform its cold light00:20:33
sunlight can be converted into00:20:35
electricity using silicon00:20:37
wafer solar cells when light00:20:40
falls on a silicon wafer it00:20:42
knocks electrons out of the atoms these00:20:44
electrons will repel each00:20:47
other and move along the wire in one00:20:49
direction And this is electric00:20:51
current00:20:53
[music]00:21:00
how come I could have forgotten00:21:04
Today the polar night begins in these00:21:08
latitudes it will last 3 days00:21:14
[music]00:21:24
[music] I ca00:21:27
n’t feel my legs for another couple of hours00:21:43
[music]00:21:44
we have to hurry up00:21:52
we have to hurry before the top layer of the00:21:55
Earth is too frozen What kind of00:21:58
warmth can the earth be like?00:22:02
Let those who find us do this00:22:05
while there is at least one chance to escape, I won’t00:22:12
just have a chance. We have a chance to escape, we00:22:17
can use a truly00:22:20
source of energy, the warmth of the earth,00:22:23
the warmth of the earth is an inexhaustible source of00:22:26
energy, even in the coldest winter, its00:22:29
temperature at a depth of more than a meter is already00:22:31
positive because inside our planet is00:22:34
hot like the surface of the sun the earth's00:22:37
crust is warming up from the inside00:22:46
First we wanted to use the energy of00:22:49
the wind00:22:51
[music]00:22:58
[music]00:23:10
let's not get tired and you my we have00:23:15
almost reached the desired00:23:17
depth00:23:19
[music]00:23:21
The earth is warmer But soon it will cool down and it00:23:25
will become cold here again But no,00:23:29
we will install a container here through which00:23:31
we will drive water, thereby heating00:23:34
it, and in order not to lose heat, we will cover it00:23:38
on top with earth in the thickness of the earth, a container in00:23:41
which two tubes are connected from the surface,00:23:43
one water flows into the container, the00:23:45
other is pumped out to the surface on the00:23:48
surface of the tube pass through the00:23:50
heating radiator00:23:52
[music]00:24:17
our punctual friend You are exactly as00:24:21
always, you00:24:23
arrived for a few days00:24:27
[music]00:24:38
[music]00:24:42
[applause]00:24:44
[music]00:24:59
[music]00:25:08
what is the third hour of the morning what kind of00:25:13
jokes is the panic button00:25:21
my friend What happened00:25:27
I invited to tell you the00:25:31
most unpleasant news, an auditor is coming to us. An00:25:37
experimental accelerator for00:25:39
the engine so that we can fly faster than the00:25:43
speed of light in Any end of the Universe,00:25:48
my arrogant friend. But it’s00:25:51
impossible,00:25:52
the laws of our Universe; no one can bypass00:25:56
the speed of light - this is the maximum speed;00:25:59
at first, nothing will work out for me,00:26:03
Lord00:26:15
[ music]00:26:32
[music]00:27:47
Where have we been thrown, what kind of00:27:53
phantasmagoria,00:27:54
admit that this is just a00:27:57
bad joke00:28:03
But nothing has changed, everything is the same00:28:07
as before,00:28:09
not the same,00:28:11
and for this I’m not sure00:28:13
phenomenally00:28:15
phenomenally dangerous we may00:28:18
not be adapted to hostile00:28:21
parallelism of this world, we cannot00:28:24
stay here.00:28:28
I can press this lever and we will return00:28:32
to our world, but we need to be absolutely00:28:35
sure that we are in a parallel world.00:28:38
Because if we are now in our world, then press the00:28:41
lever and throw us out. Parallel world00:28:45
[music]00:28:51
Yes00:28:54
Problem how will we even understand in a00:28:58
parallel world whether we are there or not, everything is the same here00:29:04
[music]00:29:07
flows I00:29:18
propose a more scientific approach let's check the00:29:21
operation of the simplest laws of physics if00:29:24
they work correctly then we agree in our00:29:27
world where to start00:29:31
with the law of gravity order don't get hurt00:29:35
my friend fell quite00:29:38
realistic00:29:40
Perhaps we’ll start with Pascal’s law, we00:29:45
’ll have to fall No, it asked for pressure in00:29:49
liquids and gases, officially00:29:52
Pascal’s law sounds like this:00:29:56
pressure force in liquids and gases is transmitted00:29:59
equally in all directions Yes It’s00:30:03
a bit boring and not very clear, this law00:30:07
is easier to show the00:30:10
speed of water flowing from different00:30:12
the holes are the same, which means the pressure00:30:15
that caused it to pour out is also00:30:18
the same00:30:20
[music]00:30:22
this law also works and when we00:30:25
inflate a balloon, the balloon inflates00:30:28
equally in all directions. That’s why00:30:30
it is so round. But if00:30:33
Pascal’s law didn’t work and the pressure in the balloons00:30:36
was distributed unevenly, then we would00:30:40
see a completely different picture; another00:30:43
way to see the action of this law is00:30:46
to pour liquid into communicating vessels, no00:30:49
matter what shape these vessels are, the00:30:52
level of liquid in them will always be00:30:54
the same. Thanks to this property,00:30:57
you can easily lift very heavy00:31:00
objects; just connect a very00:31:03
wide and a very narrow vessel and fill00:31:07
with their liquid Now you can lift00:31:09
any object using only the force of your00:31:13
own weight, this device00:31:15
is called a hydraulic jack,00:31:20
build a hydraulic house, find the elephant00:31:23
and we can easily check00:31:26
[music]00:31:29
Maybe it’s easier to inflate the ball00:31:33
Well, if you prefer the easy way,00:31:39
you see the ball inflates evenly in all00:31:43
directions That’s why it’s like this00:31:47
Pascal's round law works, what are you doing,00:31:53
you're inflating00:31:58
[applause] I'll00:32:04
show you cool,00:32:13
okay, whatever you want,00:32:18
we have no time for games,00:32:21
I think it's worth doing a couple more experiments00:32:31
[music] the00:32:32
law the law has been returned says the pressure00:32:35
inside a moving liquid or00:32:39
moving gas decreases with increasing00:32:42
speed not try to remember it,00:32:45
try to understand it, if you turn on the hair dryer00:32:49
to dry your hair and place a00:32:51
ping-pong ball in the air stream, it is00:32:54
also quite clear that the ball remains00:32:57
inside the air stream; the00:33:01
higher pressure outside does not allow it to fall out; it00:33:04
always returns the ball back into the00:33:07
stream, where the pressure is much higher less, among00:33:11
other things, the law has been returned, it allows00:33:15
airplanes to fly, the air speed under00:33:18
the wing is lower, which means the air pressure00:33:21
is higher, this is higher pressure under00:33:25
the wing and keeps the plane in the air00:33:30
[applause]00:33:41
[music]00:33:48
he can, and now let’s look at my trick00:33:53
[music]00:33:59
Well then at least two laws00:34:02
work correctly, plus the law of gravity00:34:06
Yes,00:34:09
that’s good news. But for the purity of the experiment, you00:34:13
also need to check Archimedes’ law00:34:19
without me.00:34:23
One day Archimedes jumped into the bathtub,00:34:26
splashed the water, screamed Eureka and discovered a00:34:30
new law, Archimedes’ law states that a00:34:34
body immersed in a liquid or00:34:37
surrounded by a gas works00:34:40
buoyant force equal to the weight of the00:34:43
displaced part of the liquid or gas;00:34:46
to see the effects of Archimedes' law, it is00:34:49
enough to lower the load on a spring00:34:52
scale into water; when immersed, the00:34:55
scale readings will decrease since the buoyant00:34:58
force acts on the load; the water00:35:02
pushes out the object immersed in it and00:35:05
its weight decreases00:35:07
[music]00:35:08
In addition principle, Archimedes' law00:35:12
explains why balloons fly00:35:15
through the air and ships float on the seas, they00:35:19
are supported by00:35:21
buoyant force,00:35:26
you see the weight has decreased, Archimedes' law00:35:30
works00:35:33
in its own world00:35:35
[laughter]00:35:44
and now attention [music]00:35:54
[music]00:36:02
[music]00:36:16
[music] Let's00:36:24
push a little more once two00:36:29
times two00:36:31
[music]00:36:38
haven’t seen00:36:41
[music]00:36:44
why are you skipping daily00:36:47
workouts are you kidding or something?00:36:51
We have Zero Gravity. You don’t even have to walk here00:37:00
[music] I00:37:03
’ll be back of course00:37:05
[applause] [ music]00:37:11
understand, my weightless friend, neglecting00:37:15
physical activity is extremely harmful, even00:37:18
more so in weightlessness But it’s nice to have such an00:37:22
attitude towards your health, it’s simply00:37:24
outrageous, you’re ruining it, my00:37:27
health. He doesn’t complain about00:37:29
it yet, but then when Gravity00:37:33
returns, your muscles and bones will no longer be00:37:37
as strong as before, what’s00:37:40
going on with it in a bear, it’s not muscles, stop, it’s not00:37:45
bones to give birth to00:37:47
In general you are right of course00:37:50
[music]00:37:52
as surprising as it may be, our Bones are00:37:55
indeed stronger than granite. And all because00:37:58
our bones are compositional in00:38:01
nature; in other words, our bones consist00:38:04
of two different materials: collagen and00:38:07
mineral matter.00:38:09
Collagen ensures the plasticity of our00:38:12
bones, and mineral matter.00:38:15
mostly consists of calcium and is responsible for00:38:18
hardness, why is a composite or00:38:21
composite material better than00:38:23
ordinary many ordinary materials, having00:38:26
great hardness, are very fragile,00:38:29
for example glass, when a blow hits the glass,00:38:32
cracks spread out and00:38:35
split it, if cracks do not have time to00:38:38
form, for example, when hit by a bullet, then the00:38:41
glass is at least and00:38:44
thus the strength of many00:38:47
materials, which are full of holes, would be much higher if00:38:50
their structure prevented the occurrence and00:38:53
spread of cracks, namely, plastic00:38:55
collagen, which is part of our00:38:58
bones, we00:39:17
don’t envy the kopaty, another five minutes of00:39:20
stress and you will be able to fly as much as you want00:39:29
[music]00:39:32
Oh beauty00:39:36
[music]00:39:38
[ applause]00:39:41
[music]00:40:10
everyone is alive and well00:40:17
[music] I do00:40:28
n’t know about you00:40:30
But I have problems with this I just ca00:40:35
n’t figure it out, it’s00:40:40
useless when it’s shorted out all the Electronics fail, you00:40:43
need to turn on the00:40:46
emergency generator and everything will work,00:40:49
who will turn it on if we’re all here we're hanging00:40:53
[music]00:41:01
maybe00:41:05
[music]00:41:08
we're doomed00:41:16
[music]00:41:31
oh oh00:41:33
yeah what's wrong with me00:41:36
Help Is00:41:38
there anyone alive help00:41:43
this is a cop you're a kopych commander here quickly00:41:53
And where you are for you I don't see00:41:57
right above you What are you doing there we're waiting for a00:42:01
miraculous rescue Guys I’m now00:42:07
Yes, what’s wrong with me00:42:10
believe I’m moving gore me Losyash But00:42:14
we warned you are not athletic you00:42:17
our current state is the result of00:42:19
lack of training and stress00:42:23
nature made man about 5 million years00:42:27
ago and now man is the most00:42:30
powerful creature on earth our00:42:33
bones are stronger than granite and the muscles are strong and00:42:36
resilient, of course, subject to00:42:38
constant loads and training, what00:42:41
else is it? Why,00:42:44
in our time, physical activity00:42:47
is not necessary for survival,00:42:50
to order pizza for dinner, you just need to00:42:53
move the fingers of one hand a little while00:42:55
dialing the delivery phone number And00:42:58
to get to the place hunting And00:43:01
excuse me, to go to work, just get into00:43:04
the car, turn the steering wheel a little and00:43:07
lightly press the pedal,00:43:11
they can bring you home straight away00:43:14
[music]00:43:19
has not changed at all, so the ease with which we00:43:22
get food and the almost complete00:43:25
lack of exercise for00:43:28
many leads to obesity, now about00:43:30
2 billion people suffer from this serious00:43:34
illness, nature saves on everything And if00:43:37
we don’t move, then she thinks that00:43:40
we don’t need muscles and bones yet Gradually00:43:43
the biceps disappear and the bones become00:43:46
bones. The hardest thing is for the00:43:49
astronauts, because in weightlessness the loads are00:43:52
very small, so in order for the bones00:43:55
of the Cosmonauts not to break, they must00:43:57
regularly torture yourself on the simulators00:44:01
Yes, I’m ready to exercise and God at least once00:44:06
Then definitely, but now we need00:44:09
your help00:44:20
now very fragile on the moon, of course, the00:44:24
gravity is less than on earth, but nevertheless00:44:33
[music]00:44:38
red00:44:41
[music]00:44:53
Ugh, you’re an infection00:44:57
[music ]00:45:10
this is a small effort for a bear and a00:45:13
huge bear00:45:15
[music]00:45:36
[applause]00:45:39
[music]00:45:52
move more carefully00:46:08
[music]00:46:28
[music]00:46:31
attention, the00:46:33
backup generator is on00:46:36
[music] Is00:46:39
there really no pill that would fight00:46:42
obesity, loss of muscle mass and00:46:45
fragility of bones, alas, or rather it a00:46:49
miraculous cure for all these diseases was found a long time ago,00:46:52
sport, daily creating an00:46:56
artificial load for our00:46:58
body, we will be able to resist this00:47:01
disease, then our bones will become00:47:05
[music]00:47:18
[music]00:47:36
I envy the little guy, continue00:47:40
training, if you do00:47:47
n’t train, you will end up in00:47:51
my place00:47:53
[music]00:47:59
but when we observe00:48:02
the surfaces of distant planets, stars and00:48:05
galaxies through a telescope, we not only transport ourselves in00:48:08
space but also in time.00:48:10
After all, we see light that takes00:48:13
some time to reach us when00:48:16
we study, for example, the sun, we see it00:48:19
like this it was 8 minutes ago00:48:22
[music ]00:48:24
to travel the distance from the Earth00:48:33
[music]00:48:43
[music]00:48:46
means when we look at the stars we00:48:49
see not only into the distance but also into the past That’s00:48:52
exactly what00:49:01
I’m saying Space is boring But you yourself00:49:05
wanted to fly here Well, yes, you wanted to00:49:09
because you thought you’d meet00:49:12
cosmic ones here aliens and defeat them in an00:49:15
unequal battle, or whatever00:49:17
alien monsters there are. Well, there’s nothing at all here,00:49:20
just space and the stars, they can be seen from the earth.00:49:24
Losyash says that we00:49:27
are still at the dawn of space00:49:29
research and that any today’s00:49:32
space experiment is of great00:49:35
importance for the future00:49:37
[music]00:49:49
[music]00:49:55
be careful This is a very important00:50:09
insidious invaders constellation long00:50:12
ears you cannot cope with the brave00:50:15
captain spiky head00:50:17
Earthlings give up we will give you a hot00:50:21
dinner, clean linen and carrots00:50:23
No way00:50:28
Where do you come here I want to show you00:50:32
something interesting00:50:37
So what Here you have something interesting: our00:50:42
sun,00:50:44
our Sun, the main and only00:50:47
star of our solar system, everything that00:50:50
is in this system revolves around the00:50:52
Sun, ordinary planets, giant planets,00:50:55
their satellites, asteroids, meteorites, comets,00:51:00
etc. Cosmic dust, while the mass of the00:51:02
Sun is00:51:04
99.8 percent of the mass throughout the solar00:51:08
system,00:51:09
our smart ancestors perfectly00:51:12
understood how much they owed00:51:15
the sun and treated it with00:51:17
respectful reverence, worshiping and00:51:20
deifying its image and Although at00:51:23
present we understand the physical nature of00:51:25
the sun and no longer endow it with a00:51:28
divine essence, nevertheless its00:51:31
influence on our lives This wouldn’t make it any00:51:33
less if there was sun.00:51:37
We would have been fried a long time ago, and if further and00:51:40
less we would have frozen like icicles.00:51:43
Although the sun is certainly an00:51:45
outstanding part of our solar system,00:51:48
in the rest of the Universe it is a completely00:51:50
ordinary star. There is nothing special, there are00:51:53
other stars, the00:51:54
star closest to the Sun is Proxima00:51:58
Centauri its size is seven times smaller than that of the00:52:01
sun and a ray of the sun will reach it in 400:52:04
years the word proxima means the closest00:52:07
Sirius whose mass is twice00:52:11
that of the sun is located at a distance of00:52:13
almost nine light years from the sun00:52:16
Arcturus has a size 25 times larger than the00:52:20
sun is located at a distance of 3600:52:23
light years, the largest00:52:28
size of which is a thousand times greater than00:52:31
the size of the sun and it is located at a00:52:34
distance of about 500 light years00:52:37
and the sun Here it is in the palm of your hand some00:52:41
150 million kilometers from the earth; it00:52:44
will not be possible for a person to reach it00:52:47
soon; today we know age of the00:52:49
sun its radius mass00:52:52
Well, the sun is like the sun of its earth00:53:06
through a telescope for days we will look no00:53:09
my friend is bored today we will try a00:53:13
new way of traveling in outer00:53:15
space00:53:19
by the fire under the night sky people looked00:53:23
at the stars and dreamed a man wanted to00:53:26
fly into space which beckoned with his00:53:29
with unknown secrets, people have long mastered the00:53:33
methods of moving on land, on water and even00:53:36
in the air.00:53:37
Yes, the atmosphere ends and there is no air00:53:41
left for the wings. Why push off00:53:44
and they stop holding the flyer; it was necessary to00:53:47
learn to move where there is00:53:50
nothing. What can you push off from00:53:53
in airless space? How can you00:53:56
move without support? this method was00:53:59
found,00:54:00
jet motion, nature suggested something,00:54:03
for example, an octopus, it absorbs00:54:08
water into itself and pushing it out, thereby moving00:54:11
in the opposite direction, another00:54:14
example of jet motion is the00:54:17
forward movement of a boat when we jump back from its karma,00:54:20
jet motion is called the00:54:23
movement of the body that occurs during separation00:54:29
jet propulsion is quite suitable for00:54:32
movement in space;00:54:33
at the start, a rocket ejects00:54:36
part of its mass with enormous speed;00:54:39
combustion products fly vertically downward. And00:54:43
we in the ship move in the opposite00:54:46
direction, up into orbit; the00:54:51
work of the Russian scientist00:54:54
and physics teacher Konstantin played a large role in the development of the principles of jet propulsion Eduardovich00:54:57
Tsiolkovsky, he first proposed the00:54:59
use of00:55:00
multi-stage rockets, which made it possible to00:55:03
significantly increase the speed of the rocket, but00:55:06
jet propulsion has one00:55:09
significant disadvantage00:55:34
[music]00:55:58
the first experiments demonstrating the ability of00:56:01
color to exert pressure were carried out by the00:56:03
Russian scientist Pyotr Nikolaevich00:56:06
Lebedev, he took a silver thread,00:56:09
hung petals of the thinnest foil on it00:56:12
and placed everything into a glass flask,00:56:14
pumping out the air from there, then directed a00:56:18
beam of light from the lamp onto the petals and the petals00:56:21
under pressure Light began to spin00:56:25
at the beginning of the 20th century for movement in00:56:28
space it was proposed to use a00:56:30
solar sail under the pressure of the00:56:32
solar wind stations equipped with00:56:35
such sails with an area of several00:56:37
square kilometers will help a person00:56:40
explore outer space00:56:45
[music]00:57:02
[music]00:57:13
Solar sail is damaged attention00:57:17
Solar sail is damaged attention sail is00:57:22
damaged attention sail is damaged00:57:26
Stop the processor it00:57:29
will open until the end it will break00:57:41
[music]00:57:58
[music]00:58:07
[music]00:58:10
continues to open it's just that00:58:13
same00:58:15
[music]00:58:23
[music] ]00:58:26
with 75 percent open he still00:58:30
has time00:58:31
[music]00:58:43
attention00:58:45
[music]00:59:07
[applause]00:59:09
[music]00:59:29
Solar sail is fully open00:59:32
attention purple sunlight00:59:37
[music]Description:
Азбуки! Все серии - обучающие мультфильмы: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqsfVXS4cCg&list=PLHGLJ5AWvKgJtmeOzJvdbrMt4QqPXLriL Смешарики. Пин-код - Все серии подряд!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dJMBGQ7ucQ&list=PLHGLJ5AWvKgI3a5_rhACtogpgx6HDkPtb Наука для детей | Смешарики: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8cDx-pRPOw&list=PLeVA7eICJ6d1-eC3oI_OgvKaldH5tLhnO Подпишись на канал Riki STUDYi: https://www.youtube.com/c/RikiSTUDY и ЖМИ НА КОЛОКОЛЬЧИК 🔔 В сборник вошли серии: 00:13 - Энцелад 12:53 - Отель "У весёлого альпиниста" 24:34 - Параллельный мир 36:15 - Переломный момент 47:56 - Солнечный бриз Любознательным Смешарикам хочется узнать новое, они стремятся исследовать все вокруг. Пин изобретает такую машину, чтобы вся компания могла совершить научную экспедицию. Эта машина способна преодолевать не только границы Страны Смешариков и других миров, но и границы времени, и даже размеров! Смешарики решают отправиться в совместное путешествие, не подозревая, что им предстоит пережить самое захватывающее приключение, которое изменит их взгляд на мир, смысл жизни и суть вещей.
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