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Download "⚠️ صيغة الزمن الماضي لأفعال ضمير في الفرنسية"

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accord du participe passé
accord des verbes pronominaux
verbes pronominaux au passé composé
passé composé
passé composé être
the passe compose in french
reflexive verbs french
french perfect tense
perfect tense french
french agreement of the past participle
french classes
french for american
french lesson
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profesor de francés
professeur de français youtube
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guillaume pose
erreurs français
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:03
often among foreigners who
00:00:05
learn French say I made a
00:00:10
mistake
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it's not fair it's not correct
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the verb to be mistaken and pronominal and
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in this lesson you will learn to
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conjugate all pronominal verbs in the
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past tense so you don't get confused anymore
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let's go for the explanation
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first of all pronominal verbs
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what are pronominal verbs are
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verbs which have the reflexive pronoun this
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like the verb to err to indicate
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that the action is directed towards the subject
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itself if the pronoun reflects it is
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before a vowel or a silent h it
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transforms into S apostrophe there are
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many pronominal verbs in
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French
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to mistake to wash to shave to get up
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to sit lie down wake up hurry
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take a walk
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etc. in short
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in French in the past tense the
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pronominal verbs are always conjugated with
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the auxiliary être and not with
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the auxiliary avoir
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so if we take our sentence from the beginning
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instead of saying I was wrong
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we must say I was wrong
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it seems difficult
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don't worry we are going to conjugate the
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verb to err in the past tense and you
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will see that it is very easy there
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I was wrong you were wrong it
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is is wrong
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she was wrong
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we were wrong
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we were wrong you were
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wrong they were
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wrong they were wrong
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you see it's not that complicated it's
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like conjugating a verb in the past tense
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with to be but there is a
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reflexive pronoun in addition and it changes
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depending on the subject
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me
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vous se
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and notice that we have the
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following structure the subject
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the reflexive pronoun
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the auxiliary verb be
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plus the past participle
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pay attention to a very important thing
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the pronominal verbs have
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very specific rules for the agreement of their
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past participle this is where things
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get a little complicated we will start
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with the cases where we make the agreement
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generally the past participle
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agrees in
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masculine gender with feminine gender and in number
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singular in the plural when the subject performs
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the action directly on himself I
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will show you that with the conjugation
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of the verb
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to wash
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I washed myself
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if the subject I is feminine we add an
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E
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you washed yourself if the subject you are feminine
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we add an E
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he washed he is always masculine
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singular so we don't change anything
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she knows washed the subject she is
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always feminine so we add an E
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we washed
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if the subject we don't represent anyone in
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particular we written she
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had an acute accent
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if the subject we represent a
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male or mixed group we add an S
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if the subject we represent a
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female group add an E and an S
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we have washed the subject
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always represents a group so we
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always use an S
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and if this group is feminine we put an e
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before the S
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you have washed yourself with the subject you
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we also have several possibilities if
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the subject represents a man to you in
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a formal context we write she had e
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acute accent
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if the subject you represents a woman
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in a formal context we add an E
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if the subject represents a group
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in a formal or informal context it doesn't
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matter then we add an S
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if this group is feminine we put an e
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before the S
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they have washed the subject it is
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always masculine plural even if it is
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a mixed group so we always put an
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S
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l these are washed the subject it is
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always feminine plural so we
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always put an E and an S
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in these examples that I gave you the
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subject does the action on itself but
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in certain sentences the
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past participle may not agree for example
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if I say
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they washed their hands
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notice that there is no s at the end
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of the past participle of the verb in this
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sentence why
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because we have a
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direct object and it is after the past
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perfect
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they washed what
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the hands we have a direct object
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the hands and it is after the past
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perfect therefore we don't do the rope
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yes I know it's weird but here's
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something even weirder if I ask the
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question
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they washed their hands I'll
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answer yes
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he letting himself be washed
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notices that we have an E and an S
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why
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because here we have the direct object complement
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les which replaces the hands and
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this time it is before the past tense
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in this case the past participle
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agrees in gender and number with this
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direct object complement because it
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precedes the verb so we have
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they washed their hands
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we do not agree
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and we have he let himself be washed we make the
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rope
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and pay attention to other cases the
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past participle of a pronominal verb does not agree
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not if the pronoun reflex functions
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as an indirect object complement
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I will explain that to you with an example
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they spoke to each other
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note that here there is no S
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why
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because the verb speak is indirect
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and the pronoun reflex it works
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as an indirect object
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how do I know
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because we don't say I'm talking to
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someone
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we say I'm talking to someone so it's
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indirect
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they spoke to each other we don't make
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the agreement
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but be careful because if we have a
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verb which is both direct and
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indirect and the direct object complement is
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before the verb then we must
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make the agreement with the
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direct object look at
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the things they have tell his
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secret
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say and direct and indirect because we
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say something to someone
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so we said in the feminine
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plural because we make the agreement with
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the direct object the things
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which are before the verb
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ok he there are a lot of details so
00:11:29
don't hesitate to watch this video again
00:11:33
but it's not over now we're going to
00:11:37
see the negative form but before that
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don't forget to put a like if you
00:11:44
like this video and it is
00:11:47
useful in your learning French
00:11:50
in the negative form is always placed
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after the subject and not placed after
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the auxiliary be look at these examples I
00:12:03
was not mistaken
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she does not know how to wash
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you did not wake up
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she does not are not taken for a walk
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don't forget that orally generally don't
00:12:28
pronounce the word don't in a
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more relaxed context we'll say I
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wasn't wrong
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she didn't wash you didn't
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wake up
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she doesn't feel like she's going for a walk
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that's it my dear student you have learned the
00:12:50
pronominal verbs in the past tense
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next time you will be able to say I
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was wrong
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or better yet I was not wrong
00:13:06
before leaving I remind you that in
00:13:09
the description of the video you will find
00:13:12
many links for deepen your
00:13:16
learning of French to take
00:13:19
lessons and to support my work
00:13:22
if you think that my videos help you to
00:13:26
progress don't forget that you can
00:13:29
find all this content in writing on
00:13:32
my site French teacher
00:13:37
big kisses and see you soon
00:13:43
[Music]

Description:

في كثير من الأحيان ، يواجه طلابي صعوبة في تصريف الأفعال الضمنية في الفعل الماضي بالفرنسية وأسمعهم يقولون جمل مثل "je m'ai trompé". ❌ هذا ليس عدلاً! انها ليست صحيحة ! لذلك ، قررت إعداد مقطع فيديو لشرح كيفية تصريف هذه الأفعال بشكل صحيح وكيفية الاتفاق على النعت الماضي. 00:00 - مقدمة 00:37 - الأفعال الضمنية بالفرنسية 01:30 - اقتران الفعل الماضي 02:41 - الضمائر الانعكاسية 03:20 - اتفاق النعت السابق للأفعال الضمنية 11:33 - في شكل سلبي 👇 درس قواعد اللغة الفرنسية هذا متاح كتابيًا على مدونتي: https://www.professeurfrancais.com/post/le-pass٪C3٪A9-compos٪C3٪A9-des-verbes-pronominaux-l-accord-du-participe-pass٪C3٪A9 اشترك في رسالتي الإخبارية المجانية حتى لا تفوت أي شيء: https://www.professeurfrancais.com/newsletter 😉 ها هو! إذا كنت ترغب في التقدم بشكل أسرع وأسرع ، فاعتمد علي ، فأنا مدرس لغة فرنسية للأجانب منذ عام 2012 وأعطي دروسًا عبر الإنترنت للطلاب من جميع أنحاء العالم! 📖 إذا كنت تريد دروسًا خاصة ، يمكنك إرسال رسالة إلي عبر هذا النموذج: https://www.professeurfrancais.com/contact 💬🗨️ لا تنس أنني أقدم أيضًا دروس محادثة جماعية حتى تتمكن من تحسين مهارات التحدث لديك. إذا كنت تريد المزيد من المعلومات حول المجموعات ، ستجدها هنا: https://forms.gle/vgh8dr4JwZgqLydb7 😄💝 إذا كنت تحب عملي كمنشئ محتوى تعليمي ، فيمكنك التبرع من خلال Super Thanks مباشرة على YouTube أو عبر هذا الرابط: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/profguillaume يمكنك متابعتي على: "موقع الويب الخاص بي به الكثير من الدروس" https://www.professeurfrancais.com/blog ⭐ متجري على الإنترنت⭐ https://www.professeurfrancais.com/products ⭐ الانستغرام⭐ https://www.instagram.com/professeurfrancais_guillaume ⭐TikTok⭐ https://www.tiktok.com/@professeurfrancais_gui ⭐ الفيسبوك https://www.facebook.com/professeurfrancaisguillaume نراكم قريبا لمزيد من الدروس !!!

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