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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:02
happened in St. Petersburg in 190500:00:06
the infamous Bloody Sunday00:00:09
associated with the shooting of a peaceful worker00:00:11
army and police demonstrations on January 900:00:14
However, this is the old style on January 2200:00:17
date according to the new style therefore We00:00:20
Let's try to time this conversation00:00:23
exactly by January 22 Well, first of all, so00:00:28
will be correctly pure chronologically and00:00:31
secondly, this event is so00:00:32
it is significant that forget about him in any00:00:35
under no circumstances is it possible This is first of all00:00:37
secondly, it’s already very suspicious00:00:39
conducts and throws many bridges00:00:42
parallels and analogies may be false00:00:46
modern situations not only in Russia00:00:48
but also in the world. Although of course in Russia too00:00:51
thirdly, the urgency of the problem is related00:00:53
is that around Bloody Sunday00:00:55
for believers for such a number00:00:58
various myths of incomprehensible opinions00:01:01
just opinions that are based on00:01:04
mainly on00:01:05
thesis I think so or it seems to me so00:01:10
also on banal everyday logic and00:01:12
so-called common sense00:01:15
5.5 hour video like ours does00:01:18
friend Suren I'm sorry I can't because00:01:21
Suren makes one video every two months00:01:25
God and we do00:01:27
3-4 videos per week minimum, so00:01:30
let's limit ourselves to a much more modest00:01:33
timing and so Bloody Sunday00:01:36
I think everyone who has read anything and00:01:39
who is over the age of 5th grade approximately00:01:42
know what it is00:01:44
workers came to the palace not only00:01:47
By the way, the area to require00:01:50
some relief from my own current00:01:53
fate came out unarmed came out with00:01:55
portraits of the sovereign emperor, icons and00:01:58
chants all this was an etching at that time00:02:00
as the procession of the Cross rang out in response00:02:02
shots and not even shots but volleys00:02:05
live ammunition was fired00:02:07
packs so-called as a result00:02:10
hundreds of corpses as well as hundreds of wounded and00:02:14
hundreds of arrested What caused00:02:18
the trigger is a real trigger to00:02:20
first Russian revolution00:02:23
1905-1907 But this is how it is00:02:25
happened00:02:26
very simple how to this outline the world then00:02:31
the world has come I don't mean the whole world But00:02:34
the old Russian world its meaning is00:02:37
society community our all Russian community00:02:40
where, as you know, the king is a banker priest00:02:46
archbishop worker peasant janitor00:02:49
The coachman is one people, one community, one00:02:54
world late 19th early 20th century talking about00:02:59
background of bloody resurrection00:03:01
it turned out to be extremely restless at first and00:03:04
secondly, it’s not very stable and that’s all00:03:06
As usual, it developed dialectically00:03:09
because on the one hand GDP00:03:11
Russian Empire from the end of the 19th century to the beginning00:03:16
20th century grew by as much as two times It seems00:03:19
great Russian Empire fast00:03:22
increased its own capitalization and00:03:25
built the same one at an accelerated pace00:03:28
capitalism starting in the open phase with00:03:31
1861, let me remind you that attempts to build00:03:35
capitalism in the full sense of the word00:03:37
began under Peter the Great on which00:03:40
Significant progress has been made along the way00:03:42
However, the presence of the feudal elite and00:03:46
serfdom hampered development00:03:49
progressive capitalism to begin with 1800:03:52
century social economic system00:03:54
here in 1861 the king Well, so to speak00:03:59
frees the peasants in00:04:01
forced mortgage instead of serfdom00:04:04
depending on what the mortgage was supposed to be00:04:06
be paid with all arrears until00:04:10
1930s according to the most realistic00:04:13
estimates that it is typical to00:04:15
1880s, a significant part of the peasants00:04:18
has not yet switched to buyout while remaining in00:04:21
the situation of the so-called00:04:23
temporarily obliged, that is, they remained00:04:25
in fact, serfs temporarily obliged00:04:29
to his own landowner in anticipation of00:04:31
when the next portion of peasants00:04:33
Anatolian territory will leave00:04:36
Serfdom and only with00:04:38
Let me remind Alexander III that this is 186100:04:43
during the reign of Alexander II only under00:04:45
his son Alexander III as clerk00:04:47
in order, all the peasants were removed from00:04:50
states of time dependence and00:04:52
transferred to ransom immediately00:04:55
allowed to release first00:04:57
absolutely grandiose money00:05:00
by modern standards this is trillions of rubles00:05:03
maybe even tens of trillions00:05:05
rubles that were simply siphoned out of00:05:08
the bulk of the population under the window00:05:11
account of some analogue of this very one00:05:13
forced mortgage after which00:05:14
payments went to the peasant00:05:17
land bank from where they could00:05:19
accumulate for development00:05:20
domestic small and medium-sized businesses00:05:24
of course it must be very large00:05:26
first of all, is it necessary to speak in00:05:28
last category00:05:29
the nobles went bankrupt at the same time or who00:05:34
they leased out land more cleverly00:05:36
turned out to be the most profitable for the nobles00:05:38
investing the funds received and now00:05:41
let's jump to the side a little like this00:05:44
bright and eventful historical events00:05:47
creative people immediately evoke00:05:50
wanting them somehow artistically00:05:52
display So if you already00:05:55
you feel an irresistible urge to create but00:05:58
you don't know how to do this00:06:00
sign up for a free 3D course00:06:02
Noves School modeling is most often 3D00:06:06
simulation applied in Game davy00:06:08
So the course assignments are oriented00:06:11
primarily for developers00:06:13
video game school nov School strives00:06:17
destroy the old myth that00:06:19
modeling is difficult and practical00:06:21
according to the motto it gives knowledge to the masses00:06:24
opportunity to try your skills for free00:06:26
in 3D in 7 days on the course you will study in detail00:06:30
current program on the market first00:06:33
turn blender It looks like a real one by the way00:06:37
folk instrument is spreading00:06:39
absolutely free of course for a week00:06:42
it's impossible to become a professional but00:06:45
you can understand if you want to be 3D00:06:47
artist or not What if after creation00:06:50
Training model of an ax you'll want to move00:06:52
further search from polygons for example Serbian00:06:56
and a hammer or something even more complex00:06:58
type00:06:59
sons, then you can continue your studies00:07:02
in advanced training programs00:07:05
details under the video of the location00:07:08
the free course is limited by the way00:07:11
don't click the mouse in vain00:07:14
link in description Well, the peasants00:07:16
peasants lived in many different places00:07:18
Russian Empire from the extreme00:07:21
fertile and because of this mercilessly00:07:23
exploited Black Earth region but for example00:07:25
St. Petersburg province where there is nothing00:07:27
besides garlic and onions you can grow00:07:30
impossible And parsley grows well00:07:32
at the same time in the Russian Empire already00:07:34
counter market including land market00:07:36
that is, the lands near St. Petersburg00:07:38
quite naturally they were the most expensive00:07:40
lands in the Russian Empire and00:07:42
Redemption payments were calculated for peasants00:07:44
based on the market value of the land and00:07:47
if in the Black Earth region some are lucky00:07:49
the peasants had a chance to successfully buy out00:07:53
to freedom and repay the same one ahead of schedule00:07:56
land mortgage simply because00:07:59
they have a good harvest they are lucky they are great00:08:01
the family didn't get sick, they didn't break00:08:04
leg the horse and now they find themselves00:08:06
free in contrast to the overwhelming00:08:09
most of their fellow villagers00:08:11
I turn this way or into Strong00:08:14
middle peasants and then straight to Kulakov00:08:17
immediately provided first stratification00:08:20
the rural population is no longer classed but00:08:23
class right within one estate00:08:25
peasants and, very importantly, freed00:08:28
a huge number of workers for00:08:30
developing industry and now00:08:32
peasants ended up in factories en masse00:08:35
And the number of factories themselves begins00:08:37
grow here, of course, you need to notice that00:08:40
factories and more and more00:08:42
upset logistics iron00:08:45
roads, trams, icons, etc.00:08:47
Russian Empire, which is objective00:08:49
the development of capitalism required that's all00:08:51
starting from factories00:08:55
ending with the financial sector could00:08:57
develop in only one in this case00:09:00
if they flowed into the Russian Empire00:09:02
foreign investment because even00:09:05
gigantic sums that were withdrawn from00:09:08
own dependent population00:09:09
the bulk of it, that is, peasants00:09:12
Let me remind you that this is more than 85 percent00:09:14
the state of the late 19th century of all these00:09:17
the amounts were not enough for accelerated00:09:19
building capitalism proper are needed00:09:23
there were investments and lack of how00:09:26
such labor legislation00:09:28
lack of legislation in the field00:09:30
labor safety very low salaries00:09:32
provided this most favorable00:09:35
investment climate and investments in00:09:38
The Russian Empire flowed like a generous river00:09:40
because excess profits on our00:09:42
territories were completely unthinkable for00:09:44
any developed capitalist country00:09:46
that time That is, if in France or00:09:50
Germany00:09:52
ten percent annual profit was00:09:55
very good we could have00:09:57
earn and that 200 and sometimes 30000:10:01
percent because the government00:10:03
guaranteed these loans because00:10:05
the government provided the regime00:10:06
most favored nation but00:10:08
workers could be paid inhumanely00:10:10
little it was a few anyway00:10:12
more than a peasant could earn in00:10:15
average but still by developed standards00:10:18
capitalist imperialist00:10:19
these powers were crumbs and therefore00:10:23
The Russian Empire turned out to be extremely00:10:26
attractive to foreigners00:10:27
capital foreign capital right there00:10:29
used it for a while00:10:31
precisely at the beginning of the First World War00:10:33
10 years after the events described00:10:35
up to 70% again on average in different00:10:39
regions this figure fluctuated up to 70%00:10:43
Domestic banking industry00:10:45
sectors were somehow connected or00:10:47
directly purchased by foreign capital00:10:49
that is, our Patriotic00:10:51
industry our financial sector00:10:53
grew rapidly but it was00:10:56
pan-European growth where Russia due to00:10:59
in the development of their own capitalist00:11:01
structures since the 18th century confidently occupied00:11:04
position, in the language of the systemic world00:11:06
analysis of the semi-peripheral center which00:11:08
somehow dependent on the world center00:11:12
that is, from the first five leading countries00:11:15
England Germany France Italy and USA00:11:19
more precisely Sasha then North American00:11:22
of the United States, while in many00:11:25
regions Russia ranked fifth or00:11:27
sixth place in the world ranking, it seems00:11:29
Not bad However, lagging behind the leaders00:11:33
the top five countries were easy00:11:35
catastrophic because by 190000:11:39
Russia's GDP per capita has reached00:11:42
very good indicators00:11:44
This00:11:46
1216 dollars of that time per capita00:11:50
population, I repeat that it was approximately00:11:52
equal to Prussian GDP Before the spring of nations00:11:56
that is, a revolutionary wave00:11:59
1848 thus00:12:02
there was a lag of about half a century B00:12:05
meaning ensuring GDP per capita00:12:09
if we talk about more developed00:12:12
countries, that is, about England and the USA00:12:15
richer than former Prussia now00:12:18
already in Germany the gap was even greater00:12:21
catastrophic and it is the most painful00:12:23
affected the situation of workers00:12:25
firstly, a huge part of the workers is full00:12:28
in the sense of the word they were not workers because00:12:30
that they did not completely lose touch with00:12:33
village and many of them were on00:12:37
temporary work enterprises00:12:40
dealing with so-called waste00:12:42
trades, that is, at that time they invited00:12:45
there was nothing and there was no time to plant for example00:12:47
out of season it was possible to get a job00:12:50
or other enterprise for lifting workers00:12:52
for some pittance payment later00:12:54
going back to the village is a noticeable part00:12:57
simply did not lose contact with the relative00:12:59
peasants, that is, in fact, this is00:13:01
remained for the most part still00:13:03
peasants who are accustomed to completely00:13:06
a certain way of life is very strong00:13:09
not free, however associated with00:13:12
full access because it's called00:13:15
If you want to breathe the benefits of nature, go00:13:18
Breathe if you want to sleep at your own time00:13:22
of course you have a hut or for example00:13:25
the hayloft in the summer you can lie down at ease00:13:27
there is a river where you can swim there is a forest00:13:30
where you can go for example to pick mushrooms in00:13:32
in the end you want to go out with a college girl00:13:34
dance and sing Come out bald and sing if you00:13:37
Of course you will still have strength after plowing00:13:39
this was such an opportunity and these00:13:42
people en masse end up in cities where00:13:44
Well, life is completely different there because00:13:49
that the richest cities are00:13:51
Saint Petersburg00:13:53
Moscow You can certainly see from Warsaw00:13:56
future Vilnius and Warsaw are the most00:13:59
richest most developed cities of Russian00:14:01
empires there with some foundation00:14:02
They represented Nizhny Novgorod Kazan00:14:06
for the peasant this is real hell00:14:09
in respect they were no different from00:14:11
Western Europe will remind you when John00:14:14
Ronald Troil Tolkien described Mordor in00:14:17
your book The Lord of the Rings with everything00:14:19
this smog with some kind of soot constantly00:14:24
a gentle volcano with a huge tower00:14:27
which shines the all-seeing Eye that's what00:14:30
was beautifully visualized by Peter00:14:32
Jackson his Immortals of some kind00:14:33
trilogy That was all literally00:14:36
copied by Tolkien from his native London00:14:39
because it's a capitalist country00:14:42
provided time like this00:14:44
environmental conditions00:14:45
they tried to move production to00:14:47
the periphery of the city the cities were surrounded00:14:50
that same smoky ring where00:14:52
Something was constantly rumbling where they were smoking00:14:54
pipes flew Sparks from Italy conveyors and00:14:59
press and Among all this00:15:01
symphonic00:15:03
imperialist co-creation00:15:05
workers who were forced to live00:15:07
received an average of 18-20 rubles per month00:15:10
three times more than a peasant but00:15:13
think about it in St. Petersburg Renting00:15:15
apartments00:15:17
the minimum cost was 18 rubles per month then00:15:22
The average worker could not eat at all00:15:24
afford apartments of course00:15:26
there was a labor aristocracy00:15:27
qualified craftsmen who00:15:28
started their salary at 470 rubles00:15:31
which could be even more but this00:15:34
was precisely that the Labor aristocracy of them00:15:37
there wasn't a lot and there couldn't be a lot00:15:38
just because it's educational00:15:41
institutions of the Russian Empire could not00:15:43
would cope with00:15:46
conveyor production00:15:48
qualified personnel and development00:15:51
our industrial capitalism00:15:53
despite the rapid growth there was rapid00:15:56
only relatively relatively extremely00:15:59
low start That is, there were factories00:16:01
there were many more of them00:16:03
became Well, simply speaking them00:16:06
it was two and after 2 years it became four00:16:09
100% growth However, in absolute terms00:16:11
measurements quantity00:16:13
factory enterprises Which means00:16:16
And00:16:17
there weren't very many different workers left00:16:19
big in the end to the beginning of Russian00:16:23
revolution of '17 in the proletarian class00:16:27
According to censuses, there were no more than00:16:30
10-12 percent and this is very crafty00:16:33
figure why Because they wrote it down there00:16:35
and Coachmen and barbers and peddlers00:16:38
mail in a word of all urban hired workers00:16:42
workers, that is, the proletariat itself00:16:45
in the broadest sense of the word Here is the Factory00:16:47
factory row But this00:16:49
5-7-8%, maybe I'm not ready now00:16:51
discuss the exact numbers again00:16:54
they swim somewhat and in many ways00:16:55
are controversial despite00:16:58
a seemingly small percentage of them00:17:00
concentrated in very high00:17:02
degrees with the density of the population was00:17:04
incredible and this entire population is right across00:17:06
Grandfather Marx's and grandfather's recipes00:17:09
Engels was organized according to the army00:17:13
they lived on principle00:17:15
together00:17:16
they all worked together divided into00:17:19
brigades and accustomed to the harshest00:17:21
discipline From bell to bell it was00:17:24
ready almost ready army00:17:27
units of the future Revolution00:17:29
the gravedigger of capital who in the end00:17:33
After all, we have this capital for some time00:17:34
time for a whole long 70 happy years00:17:37
and will be buried But this is how this boy lived00:17:39
capital 18 rubles per apartment if you00:17:42
master, for example, mechanic of conditionally sixth grade00:17:45
rank and receives 100 rubles to borrow00:17:47
an apartment is no problem for you and your family00:17:49
represents, and 18 rubles is even00:17:52
some amount00:17:54
not worthy of much attention00:17:57
it was possible to rent an apartment for 25 and 30 rubles00:17:59
much better quality basic00:18:02
the mass of the working population was forced00:18:04
engage in completely different types00:18:07
rental housing was the most prosperous00:18:10
renting a room00:18:11
in a multi-room apartment there00:18:14
for example, there are seven rooms where families live00:18:16
it was very good Here it is00:18:19
communal apartment is the ultimate dream for00:18:21
the vast majority of workers Others00:18:23
also In general, probably in something00:18:26
an acceptable way to rent an apartment was00:18:30
hiring a corner When in the same room00:18:33
several families lived, that is, from00:18:36
two or more occupying one or another corner00:18:39
fencing off with curtains and wides from00:18:41
I remind you of my neighbors, I mostly lived there00:18:44
non-worker but a worker and his family that is00:18:47
wife and one or two, how many children they produced there00:18:49
children Well and the worst of this average00:18:52
the hiring option was to rent a bed, and this one00:18:57
the bed was hired as a rule on a temporary basis, but00:19:00
for example, a worker works the first shift00:19:03
and rents a bed for the night and his friend00:19:06
who works the second night shift00:19:08
hires a bed for the day and here they are together00:19:11
take turns sleeping in this very bed00:19:14
notice said this average is the worst00:19:17
option because there were options at all00:19:19
terrible when the workers were forced to live00:19:21
directly on workbenches without leaving the worker00:19:24
places and again I’m not ready to say now00:19:26
What was the percentage of such poor fellows but such00:19:29
the poor fellows were very numerous00:19:32
Excellent from zero, how do we know this?00:19:36
excellent reports from doctors who00:19:39
the sanitary condition of workers was assessed00:19:41
outskirts of the Russian cities of Moscow and00:19:44
St. Petersburg and they described00:19:46
these poor fellows who sleep on workbenches00:19:48
they described something that has00:19:52
a completely repeatable story, that is, it was00:19:55
there are many of them Of course there were not the majority But00:19:57
it was a phenomenon worth mentioning00:20:00
speak in statistical reports00:20:02
we can you imagine what kind of sanitation00:20:05
reigned in these wonderful workers00:20:08
neighborhoods, unlike the village I00:20:12
No wonder I mentioned it at the beginning in the city00:20:14
there was a problem in the outskirts Just00:20:17
basic fresh air I'm not talking00:20:20
about everything else fresh air00:20:22
became a problem because everyone is at home00:20:25
heated with wood or at best00:20:28
coal which still gives much more00:20:30
Efficiency than grass Which means less is needed00:20:33
spend but it's expensive So basically00:20:35
cities were heated with wood And if in00:20:38
the city center where it mostly flourished00:20:40
still stove heating, people didn’t live00:20:43
it's so boring right here00:20:45
tens of thousands of people of all genders and00:20:49
ages lived literally next to each other00:20:51
constantly gentle stoves in our heads00:20:53
created huge environmental problems00:20:57
and Elementary with health and you00:20:59
imagine apartments with 20-30 rooms per00:21:03
each of which is home to 2 3 5 families a00:21:07
sometimes they are distributed calmly00:21:10
often do not have windows to00:21:12
just ventilate the room and there00:21:16
children live here are the children of those same workers00:21:19
the future when we are told about00:21:23
scary communal apartments00:21:25
The Soviet Union needs to respond from all sides00:21:28
unambiguous, terrible, cabal00:21:30
the apartment of the Soviet Union was beyond00:21:34
for a normal working family00:21:38
time of the 1900s because how00:21:40
as a rule they lived much worse and00:21:42
truly terrible conditions due to00:21:44
what diseases00:21:46
ugliness00:21:48
infant mortality Well, tuberculosis decimated00:21:51
people literally like a machine gun and together with00:21:54
tuberculosis began to kill people00:21:56
syphilis and syphilis is not sexual but00:21:59
often it was just a domestic problem00:22:02
get normal clean water because00:22:05
that where the factories were located exactly there00:22:07
to the outskirts where they lived extremely00:22:09
boring workers dumped these factories into rivers00:22:12
polluting groundwater with all the rubbish00:22:15
own waste which they00:22:16
produced without much fuss00:22:19
some kind of treatment facilities and so on00:22:21
further and the like Which is reflected again00:22:23
in dry and stingy And from this the maximum00:22:27
terrible reports from Russian doctors00:22:30
We will attach the links in time00:22:33
get acquainted Well, the working one00:22:36
legislation in fact or in general00:22:38
was absent or was in extreme00:22:41
in its infancy, that is, it was00:22:43
the factory Fuhrer who told us that00:22:46
need to work today at 16:00 and working00:22:50
had to work normally for 16 hours00:22:54
it was a 12 hour working day, that is00:22:57
there was generally a norm that was perceived00:23:00
like something natural, well00:23:04
of course the correct one was set up00:23:06
capitalist move that is the master00:23:08
sometimes fined for any offense00:23:11
up to half of the salary was spent on fines00:23:13
you could get kicked out of work like this00:23:16
at the snap of a finger without any00:23:18
worker's warnings called to00:23:20
to the foreman, the foreman gave him a payment for00:23:23
the rest of the month after which the worker was00:23:26
completely free and could How do we00:23:29
reported recently because you are easy00:23:31
it's very easy for you to get fired00:23:34
work is all for your benefit here for00:23:36
your benefit could have been left without00:23:37
a piece of bread in the middle of the city for 1 2 3 than00:23:41
of course the owners00:23:43
factories, factories and ships Let's face it00:23:46
enjoyed it from the heart, of course00:23:49
caused mute dissatisfaction, especially00:23:51
that one way or another the workers were forced00:23:54
form because the mechanism we00:23:55
made everything more difficult00:23:57
the spread of complex mechanisms was00:23:59
wider and wider, which means any idiot can00:24:02
it was easy to attach the machine00:24:03
impossible He had to be literate00:24:06
at least to read about this machine00:24:08
manual Well, since he can read it00:24:10
manual Be sure it grows and the newspaper00:24:13
and the brochure will be printed. Maybe because00:24:15
Marx will start retelling00:24:18
summary or full content00:24:21
to his colleagues at dangerous00:24:24
capitalist production00:24:26
your colleagues will accept this and may very well00:24:29
you will be followed by some practical00:24:31
conclusion and the worker’s craving for exile in00:24:34
this time was so great that00:24:35
and look at a 16 hour work day00:24:38
Many of them managed on their own00:24:40
learn to read visit some00:24:43
literary political and other clubs00:24:45
in a word, form because when00:24:49
talk about eliminating illiteracy00:24:51
they just led the Bolsheviks00:24:53
the same popular wave00:24:56
a popular movement that began00:24:58
long before the formation of the party00:25:01
Bolsheviks and when I talk now about00:25:03
Bolshevik parties and others00:25:05
social democratic parties00:25:07
Mensheviks and of course separately and sir they00:25:11
had on workers at that time extremely00:25:13
limited influence of course00:25:16
there was influence but00:25:18
and uh, Mensheviks and Bolsheviks, that’s all of them00:25:22
were extremely marginal00:25:24
political movements are very small00:25:26
size yes They tried to fit into this00:25:31
growing wave Why were they released in00:25:34
first of all newspapers remember the famous00:25:36
Lenin's spark by the way Lenin's spark00:25:40
was created using donations in the fullest sense00:25:43
words of workers who donated money00:25:46
for the purchase of paper paint equipment00:25:48
we provide specialists or go there ourselves00:25:52
printers on a voluntary basis with00:25:54
this newspaper was sold for money00:25:57
there it was sold on the first page00:26:00
newspapers always wanted to say as a rule00:26:03
No, there was always an advert about00:26:06
subscribe subscribe to our newspaper00:26:08
moreover, Leiden in letters to00:26:11
comrade directly demanded that00:26:14
advertisements were placed in newspapers simply because00:26:17
that these printed organs are the voice of the people00:26:19
had to exist for something00:26:22
the presence of a capitalist environment00:26:24
it was possible to exist only for money00:26:26
and there's no other way, so when you're in00:26:30
next time write to me or00:26:31
to some of my colleagues why are you a bastard00:26:34
such and such you call for universal happiness00:26:36
and you place advertisements and take donations00:26:39
I answer with all sincerity the same00:26:42
Lenin studied because he was with wolves00:26:44
I had to live like a wolf howling00:26:47
wolves drink wolves were workers00:26:49
Because when I talked about dangerous00:26:51
capitalist production I am not00:26:54
I pretended it was real00:26:55
dangerous00:26:57
remember the beginning of our conversation00:27:00
labor safety was on the conscience00:27:03
businessman Well, a businessman who is very00:27:07
often was simply foreign00:27:09
the owner of this enterprise or00:27:12
was severely dependent on00:27:14
foreign partners were forced to00:27:17
maybe not even forced maybe00:27:19
was happy to increase profit margins for00:27:21
by reducing expenses for all00:27:23
nonsense like safety precautions of course00:27:25
the exceptions were the breeders00:27:28
who built spacious and comfortable00:27:31
true Barracks for their own workers00:27:35
they set up something like kindergartens00:27:37
schools where the children of workers studied00:27:39
worked on their own initiative00:27:42
increasing safety precautions But this00:27:46
there were exceptions to the rules that00:27:48
acted not pacifyingly but sternly00:27:51
an annoying symbol for everyone else00:27:54
more unfortunate mass of workers and now00:27:56
this mass of workers who, with one00:27:58
sides saw rare gaps in the form00:28:01
happy examples00:28:03
there are already a lot of conscientious employers00:28:06
could read or had friends who00:28:09
can read and can retell00:28:10
read saw other objects as in00:28:13
Australia for example in New Zealand00:28:15
woman gains voting rights00:28:18
Australia is the first to switch to00:28:20
eight hour working day and of course00:28:22
there are demands for the same thing00:28:24
eight hour working day because00:28:28
16 hour shift, agree00:28:31
Frankly speaking, it is unsafe for health00:28:35
And by the way, as it later turned out directly00:28:37
harms production, that is, worker efficiency00:28:41
who plows two shifts in a row falls00:28:43
so is his interest in00:28:45
labor is falling so much that it is better to give00:28:47
he has to work 8 hours so that he can fully00:28:50
rested and could proceed to the next00:28:52
day to work with full force for now00:28:56
this was not thought about until the foreign00:28:58
capital, I repeat, on average it is 7000:29:01
percent of the capital of the Russian Empire00:29:03
again on average the average temperature00:29:05
in the hospital That is, somewhere he was more00:29:07
somewhere less But on average the numbers are straight00:29:09
let's say scary was only interested00:29:11
in one way in getting these same 300%00:29:15
profits for which we remember00:29:18
capital can go to any00:29:21
a crime even if he gets punished for it00:29:23
threaten to have fun as Dunning said00:29:27
its time a phrase attributed by mistake00:29:29
then Marx, then Engels, then Lenin, no, they00:29:31
she was simply quoted, the toning said00:29:35
exactly about this So what in the end In the end00:29:38
workers begin to organize00:29:40
organize spontaneously because00:29:42
excellent Russian legislation00:29:44
the empire of those years prohibited any00:29:47
By the way, there were trade unions, any parties too00:29:51
prohibited Why exactly because not00:29:54
there was no parliament, which means parties00:29:55
were not needed any party as soon as00:29:59
she declared to herself as a party that they00:30:02
made immediately illegal for this00:30:03
it was possible to fly very hard00:30:05
up to imprisonment By the way00:30:08
if someone from the top was doing this00:30:11
society people are decent Well that's probably it00:30:14
could be perceived as a prank A00:30:16
if a worker was caught doing something like this00:30:19
workers no one would stand on ceremony with him00:30:21
simply and without any complications, first they fired him00:30:23
then we went to jail Or maybe00:30:26
even to hard labor or exiled with a word00:30:29
would do something wrong with him00:30:31
nice result on the face of the workers00:30:35
one of the peasants directly the peasants00:30:37
Let me remind you that life, to put it mildly, was also not very good00:30:39
it would be great if the worker received 18 rubles00:30:41
Then a peasant received 6 per month for his family00:30:44
rubles on Wednesday is the average note this00:30:47
not median salary not median00:30:49
income is average income, that is, it was00:30:52
fist who received 100 thousand00:30:56
rubles per family per month was average00:31:00
who received, for example, 30 rubles for00:31:03
seven a month And there was a poor man who three00:31:05
I didn’t receive rubles and was a full-time farm laborer00:31:08
ruined rural peasant00:31:10
A proletarian who often worked00:31:12
no salary at all, just for food and00:31:15
corner where workers can live00:31:18
knew and saw and knew exactly what they were00:31:20
relatives violence live in several00:31:23
other territorial conditions may00:31:25
be better than them but much worse00:31:29
financial and exactly the same00:31:31
hopeless working conditions00:31:33
endless pas and constant payments00:31:36
some incomprehensible percentages that they00:31:40
imposed a simple result00:31:44
1899 dash 1900 is up to 60000:31:49
peasant protests which00:31:51
often forced to press down even00:31:53
by police forces and directly by troops00:31:55
people passwords Yes of course direct hanging00:31:59
there were executions and so on at that time00:32:01
very little, but there was such a trade execution00:32:04
when people even seem to keep secrets00:32:07
somehow it was out of place, but nevertheless00:32:10
less You got whipped, it's monstrous00:32:13
humiliating And a week later you died and00:32:16
the statistics of those executed are of course not00:32:18
you get hit because you didn't die from a bullet00:32:19
not from a rope And you died a week later00:32:22
after execution When in00:32:25
in the fourteenth year began mass00:32:26
prizes in the army in connection with famous00:32:28
events It turned out that more than half00:32:31
noticeably more than half of the peasants00:32:33
peasants have after assembly on their backs then00:32:36
there we got a flogged population00:32:39
and the workers knew about it too By the way00:32:42
they also started to fight00:32:45
organize and fight well00:32:48
you see that such performances are00:32:49
what the peasants are doing is completely pointless00:32:52
we need to push the normal ones00:32:55
progressive economic first00:32:57
turn at that time the requirements that00:32:59
by the way, they were mostly very moderate00:33:00
if we look at the workers' petitions they are in00:33:03
mainly concerned the elimination of hated00:33:05
they are masters calling on you and not on you00:33:09
that is, respect for their humanity00:33:11
advantages and shorter working hours00:33:14
This is the Triad which one way or another00:33:18
flows from one work petition to00:33:21
another worker petition there were others00:33:23
requirements to eliminate fines or00:33:26
forgiveness of fines already imposed00:33:29
eliminating work benches is another one00:33:33
operating tool When you're here00:33:35
these same 18 rubles on average about which00:33:38
I said they were only partially handed out00:33:41
for example half and the other half00:33:44
gave out coupons that you could00:33:46
sold only in the factory store for00:33:49
to buy something you need there00:33:51
of course, according to those raised at 10-15 40 5000:33:55
percent price relative to total00:33:57
market prices only total market prices00:33:59
and I couldn’t get close because there was a coupon00:34:01
had at least some significance only in00:34:03
factory shop full wages00:34:05
money to eliminate fines or00:34:08
setting fines under the general working00:34:11
control That is, if a person is in00:34:13
was seriously carried out. Well, what happened to him?00:34:15
do it really fine him00:34:17
necessary But if it only seems that he00:34:19
guilty or just a master like this00:34:21
I wanted to see that a worker should have00:34:24
influence on such a decision we agree00:34:26
Now this kind of thing is not happening today00:34:30
seems excessive although I00:34:32
I probably gave up after a couple of years00:34:35
I think they will already seem quite00:34:39
timely because we directly00:34:41
we're heading to the Russia we once were00:34:45
lost Well, that is, so that we have everything00:34:47
about the same as who is working now 800:34:50
hours please raise your hands like this00:34:52
honestly without rework Write00:34:54
please tell me yours in the comments00:34:56
opinion is interesting I think that comments00:34:59
there will be more than 1000 under this video very00:35:02
maybe we can collect00:35:03
good statistics that will give00:35:06
mathematical expectation is very excellent00:35:09
from zero simply because the sample will be00:35:11
more than 200-300 messages regarding this00:35:14
who overworks at work these days?00:35:16
place Well, that’s where the workers begin00:35:18
strike performances first00:35:21
those very moderate ones00:35:24
strike demands develop into00:35:26
Strikes let me remind you the difference between Wheelbarrows and Zastovka00:35:29
a strike is when you are one way or another00:35:32
way you stop working or00:35:34
cut back00:35:35
working day in apple order Well,00:35:38
a strike is a ban on the work of everything00:35:42
enterprises when the striker is simply00:35:45
it is impossible to block passageways00:35:46
get to work and don’t stand there00:35:49
moving, they just stand there and that’s all00:35:51
a strike in the full sense of the word because00:35:54
workers were organized according to the army00:35:56
in principle they are quite natural00:35:58
quickly installed horizontal00:36:01
connections with neighbors at other enterprises00:36:03
and it may very well be that the car covered00:36:06
not just one plant, but several plants at once00:36:08
or even entire industries, usually with00:36:10
Cars fought this extremely brutally00:36:13
demonstrators were dispersed and subjected to00:36:16
arrests, beatings00:36:18
were of course widely used00:36:20
barbreakers, that is, people who00:36:21
may go back to work temporarily00:36:24
instead of those who went on strike, they used00:36:27
That's when the star truly rose00:36:30
young promising ex00:36:33
official for special assignments00:36:36
Moscow security department of the former00:36:38
secret employee And now the heads00:36:41
Moscow security department of Sergei00:36:43
Vasilievich Zubatov, who from a young age00:36:47
had connections with food suppliers, that is, he was00:36:49
if you don’t fit in then it was normal00:36:52
picture of00:36:54
in the leftist protest movement of those years I read00:36:58
people didn’t know false literature again00:37:01
from hearsay but from the inside and that’s where he started00:37:04
reform the entire fight against How00:37:09
revolutionary underground and workers00:37:11
movement against the labor movement were00:37:15
measures taken00:37:17
they are real gingerbread because if00:37:20
the workers demand something and you can't00:37:23
overcome these demands with repressive00:37:25
worlds And you can’t, this has already happened00:37:27
Proven because the harder they pressed00:37:29
the more often they performed, the more00:37:32
cunning and sophisticated they came up with methods00:37:35
by circumventing certain prohibitions. This means00:37:38
we need to lead this disgrace00:37:40
Zubatov I will repeat the person who is not00:37:43
knew firsthand what the leftist movement was00:37:45
late 19th early 20th century00:37:48
familiarized with literature and periodicals00:37:51
I understood perfectly well that this was actually a requirement00:37:53
workers are completely reasonable and one hundred percent00:37:55
percent are justified, they are not just there00:37:58
so loud they fight for survival00:38:01
not so much for yourself as for your own00:38:04
children, that is, this is what is biological00:38:07
Anyone can understand it00:38:09
to the Tsar Duke Count00:38:12
What difference does it make to a businessman if the police are already00:38:15
for a long time he also has children and he too00:38:17
I would be very happy about their health00:38:21
happiness and successful future00:38:24
Well, that is, what does it mean that they need to be00:38:27
the trade union simply needs to be different00:38:30
the workers will create them themselves and you won’t00:38:33
control them and those will be there00:38:35
the very Heirs of the People's Will about00:38:37
I'll tell you the heirs' satisfaction a little later00:38:39
Zubatov presented a report00:38:41
Moscow Chief of Police Chief Trepov where00:38:44
a project was launched to create legal00:38:47
pro-government Trade Unions where the workers00:38:50
requirements will be satisfied at least00:38:53
partially but under monarchical auspices00:38:56
so you see that their position00:38:59
workers in cities are gradually improving00:39:02
will turn into a support for the monarchy, which is what it was00:39:05
done were organized so-called00:39:07
teahouses, that is, special establishments where00:39:10
workers could legally gather to drink00:39:12
tea, never alcoholic00:39:14
drinks and chat Yes interested00:39:16
topics with people who are Zubatov directly00:39:19
delivered That is, this is normal00:39:21
a protective move that should00:39:24
let off steam in the whistle here's Zubatovsky00:39:26
unions It was the whistle for the descent00:39:29
the couple was gradually created00:39:32
it can hardly be called a party movement00:39:35
meeting of Russians in usually factory00:39:38
workers of the city of St. Petersburg led by00:39:40
which Zubatov put his00:39:44
like-minded person for a long time now00:39:46
like-minded person who00:39:48
shared many of his views as a priest00:39:51
Gregory the pilgrim Gapon00:39:53
notorious, perhaps even sad00:39:55
notorious00:39:57
there were similar meetings in Moscow00:40:01
the Jewish party was created on the basis of00:40:04
the most illegal bund where they should00:40:07
Jews were doing00:40:09
interested in legal cooperation with00:40:12
power and it seems like a couple of whistles00:40:16
they began to descend quite successfully00:40:18
that is, a fair number of workers about00:40:21
who just wanted to live completely00:40:24
were limited to the same00:40:25
economic purely trade unionist00:40:28
requirements and if they were satisfied00:40:31
not completely at least partially they are completely00:40:33
naturally felt gratitude00:40:35
for those who satisfy these requirements it00:40:39
immediately the merciless came into play00:40:42
bastard dialectic because if00:40:45
workers were given the opportunity to legally00:40:47
gather legally to read literature and00:40:49
legally communicate on topics of interest00:40:51
burning topics Well, that's what it means00:40:54
what will definitely start there00:40:57
spread Grandpa Marx or00:41:00
Marxist brochures that are workers00:41:02
will master and perfectly understand this00:41:05
the organization itself that they do not have00:41:07
only rights but also ways to00:41:10
claim these rights and if you suddenly00:41:13
at this or that enterprise they give certain00:41:16
relaxations and restrictions on workers Well, no00:41:19
8 o'clock and 11 o'clock Well, that's it00:41:22
not bad after all, it’s not 1600:41:24
there is even just a framework for this worker00:41:27
it will last that long for a day00:41:29
as much as they should be00:41:31
the owner or manager wants what for00:41:35
worker In general probably In practical00:41:36
sense it was the same thing, however, 11 o'clock00:41:40
This is 3 hours more than 8 and 8 hours is00:41:44
was scientifically calculated back in00:41:47
In England the norm is when a day is divided by three00:41:51
parts One part to work One part00:41:55
for recreation, self-development, education and00:41:58
communication with family and one part for00:41:59
eight hours of healthy sleep is generally00:42:02
the maximum that a person has the right00:42:04
work 8 hours and 11 and they take a bite00:42:09
electricity from sleep electricity from00:42:12
relaxation and communication with family00:42:14
this is minus three hours of your free time00:42:16
time, but if the authorities have already gone to00:42:19
concessions are so necessary to put pressure on us especially00:42:22
many workers discovered for the first time00:42:23
how many there are and how much more there are00:42:27
than their employers you are of course yours00:42:30
the role was played by the priest Gapon himself00:42:33
Gapon who00:42:35
was directly in the pay of00:42:39
toothy for a long time received directly00:42:43
from him the illegal literature of Zubats in00:42:45
my memories later Very00:42:46
touchingly wrote that they came to me00:42:48
Gapon came again and asked00:42:50
fresh stray puppies that is00:42:52
illegal literature in which he never00:42:55
there was no refusal by the way00:42:57
initially discovered that Gapon00:42:58
Despite the fact that Completely divides him00:43:00
ideas uh in the sense of legal struggle struggle00:43:03
in the legal sphere he is a complete amateur00:43:06
in terms of the labor movement in terms of the left00:43:09
the movements in general are simply not wider00:43:10
represents the differences00:43:12
Eser from the family of Jesus Esers A00:43:16
social democrats what is moderate00:43:18
liberal opposition What is00:43:20
radical position Who are the bombers00:43:22
I just didn’t know who they were recruiting from00:43:23
nothing even bothered him00:43:26
train And he just understood00:43:29
question firmly and one way or another Gapon00:43:31
trained himself on his head and Well00:43:35
employers do absolutely everything for them00:43:37
equals employer This is wrong00:43:39
take the word work or employer This00:43:42
worker he gives his job work to take00:43:46
businessman businessman doesn't care what's there00:43:49
occurs in the sense of political00:43:52
movements how profitable it is00:43:55
how beneficial is it for the state?00:43:57
parrying the revolutionary movement00:43:59
in this way he sees a threat to the norm00:44:02
profits or even a direct drop in the norm00:44:04
profit, that is, suddenly00:44:06
is spent on some workers about whom00:44:09
yesterday we thought naturally How about00:44:11
natural resources that is one00:44:14
falling off some tower there Well00:44:17
and thank God there is another unemployed00:44:19
that is, Turbo profit does not fall00:44:21
should under no circumstances and here not only00:44:22
the threat of a fall and often a direct fall00:44:25
And they start out as people who directly00:44:28
pay for power00:44:30
Let me remind you that the state is a tool00:44:35
violence in the hands of the ruling class00:44:38
1900 by the ruling class in00:44:40
The Russian Empire was definitely00:44:43
The bourgeoisie is no longer just the bourgeoisie00:44:45
and rapidly folding00:44:48
imperialist bourgeoisie at the expense00:44:50
merging financial and industrial00:44:53
capital with the formation of grandiose00:44:55
financial and industrial groups with their00:44:57
banks factories iron stores00:45:00
roads means of distribution and00:45:03
product sales and so on and so forth00:45:06
so on and so forth the owner of the credit00:45:07
systems in the word state in00:45:10
a state with enormous opportunities00:45:13
What are they and used let's call it00:45:16
gently to lobby their interests and00:45:18
here is lobbying interests00:45:20
forced to contact directly in secret00:45:24
to the authorities saying that Zubatov is yours00:45:26
got played because he's somehow strange00:45:30
blowing off steam that's their whistle because00:45:34
Of course, she probably whistles, but for me00:45:38
profit margins are falling right now I'm not00:45:40
I know what you came up with about some00:45:42
revolution among us people as we know00:45:44
he’s kind and loves the king, that’s why there’s such a thing00:45:46
The revolution will not take place in any case A00:45:50
by strikes we already, you know, somehow00:45:52
We’ll probably fight ourselves, fortunately we have experience00:45:55
and right now I have to cut back00:45:57
working day I just have less money00:46:00
arrived00:46:01
increase wages reduce fines00:46:05
I have to consult with the workers00:46:08
about the dismissal of some [ __ ] Yes00:46:12
I didn’t think about it at all before because00:46:14
what if someone needs to be fired?00:46:17
In general, it’s the foreman of the workshop, I’m00:46:19
have nothing to do with this00:46:21
should, in principle, they fired him and hired him00:46:23
the other conveyor is working fine00:46:25
money is dripping, the gnomes will dig up more if00:46:29
that now it’s all somehow at least00:46:32
perspective has wavered, that is00:46:33
I have to confer with some worker00:46:36
control what what control Well and in00:46:39
in the end the toothy star is very00:46:41
suddenly in 1903 it went down, that is00:46:45
they just took him and threw him out of the service Well00:46:49
somehow now they say with a wolf ticket00:46:51
We didn’t even know our pensions at the end00:46:54
finally to the position00:46:56
Peter came to the Ministers of Internal Affairs00:46:58
Dmitrievich Svyatopolk whose worldly00:47:01
the king personally blessed that00:47:03
one side to overcome the leftist movement00:47:06
overcome the revolutionary upsurge and on the other00:47:10
he definitely knew the liberal sides00:47:13
the mood of Pyotr Dmitrievich himself00:47:16
which on the one hand should have00:47:19
tighten the nuts and on the other side it00:47:21
I unscrewed the same nuts directly00:47:25
because we see bad ones here00:47:28
a symptom when the authorities simply cannot00:47:31
while being forced to live in the old way00:47:33
maintain some decency and in a new way she00:47:36
doesn’t know how to live and maybe not even00:47:38
really wants no impossible Definitely not00:47:40
really wants this, yes, worldly things first00:47:43
returned Zubatov's pension00:47:45
secondly the zubat was very valuable00:47:48
a specialist tried to return him to service00:47:49
but Zubatov never returned to service00:47:52
finally took his life00:47:53
suicide in the form of complete collapse00:47:56
the collapse of that guardian move00:47:59
which he fought for so many years00:48:03
here is my real brainchild Well, after all00:48:05
Zubatov’s organizations are nowhere00:48:07
share at the same time. For example, Gorbon00:48:10
the meeting headed by Gapon is going nowhere00:48:13
shared and at the same time00:48:15
synchronized with the working movement00:48:18
worked and completely00:48:21
enlightened intellectual opposition00:48:24
the famous Liberation Union led by00:48:27
Petrunkevich and Annensky, which included00:48:29
Vernadsky Grefs and even Dololrukov and00:48:33
Nikolai Berdyaev and Sergei Bulgakov and00:48:35
Zhukovsky Kistyakovsky Kotlyarevsky00:48:37
Kuskovo Lvov Frank Shakhovskoy00:48:40
Novgorodians Prokopovich relatives in a word This00:48:43
the real juice of the Russian intelligentsia00:48:47
time and many of them were at00:48:51
positions Many of them were at00:48:54
money Many of them were you know00:48:56
what kind of offices they were for a reason00:48:59
people and here they are in Switzerland because in00:49:02
Russia should not have done this00:49:03
constituent assembly in 1903 and00:49:06
liberation is formed And at this time00:49:09
then still alive and well00:49:12
chief of toothy Vyacheslav00:49:14
Konstantinovich Pleve Minister of Internal Affairs00:49:17
Affairs of the Russian Empire in communication with00:49:19
Minister of War General Kuropatkin00:49:23
uttered that very iconic phrase very00:49:26
symptomatic And now extremely sad00:49:30
you are famous Alexey Nikolaevich00:49:33
you don't know the situation in the country00:49:36
to keep the revolution we need a small one00:49:39
victorious war Apparently he is00:49:42
freely quoted00:49:45
US Secretary of State John Hay who00:49:48
I said something similar to Theodore00:49:50
Roosevelt in 1898 mentioning the truth00:49:53
a small brilliant war with whom?00:49:56
there should have been a little victorious00:49:58
or a small brilliant one00:50:00
Russian Empire but quite obviously00:50:02
for everyone who is interested in the question of what's in00:50:05
this time we had a brewing conflict with00:50:08
Japan00:50:09
was rapidly maturing00:50:11
conflict and it had to end00:50:13
but only one war against Japan00:50:16
regarded as a military enemy00:50:19
Frankly speaking, very drunk and extremely00:50:22
biased what really matters00:50:25
Kuropatkin and indicated as a military man00:50:27
professional that the Japanese We are very strong00:50:30
we underestimate, but personally Nicholas II and that00:50:34
the most outrageous click group00:50:38
bezobrazova which were near the ear00:50:41
Nicholas II told him what he needed00:50:43
defend their colonial interests in00:50:46
Korea on the Korean Peninsula where there is00:50:49
mass of minerals where there is forest00:50:53
where can I at least start to arrange00:50:55
forest concessions are there after all00:50:58
the sea is there when in the end00:51:02
we annex all of Korea, we can establish00:51:05
Pacific trade not only from00:51:08
will affect China with China00:51:11
just recently there was this same one00:51:13
war suppression of the Khituan uprising and00:51:16
Russians that is the Boxer Rebellion00:51:19
Russian troops occupied Manchuria which00:51:22
should have been cleared by 1902 but not00:51:24
cleaned up and stayed there because again00:51:26
in the hands of the authorities in all seriousness00:51:29
the so-called project was discussed00:51:31
Yellow Russia that is00:51:33
the final inclusion of Manchuria00:51:36
there are parts of the sovereign Chinese empire00:51:38
into Russia, which would be nice for00:51:42
Of course, annex Korea at the same time00:51:44
However, Korea dates back to the 16th century00:51:47
Japan claimed and now Japan with00:51:51
which Russia had the warmest00:51:53
friendly relations such as Russians00:51:54
e cruisers were directly repaired in Japanese00:51:57
naval bases took place there00:52:00
planned repairs cosmetic repairs00:52:03
purgatory where Russian sailors rested during00:52:06
sailing time and so on and so forth00:52:08
similar in Japan pots began to break00:52:10
one after another because Japan suddenly00:52:13
felt that a huge Western00:52:15
the neighbor is stepping on her heels and now00:52:18
just step on your toes00:52:20
will take what Japan claims00:52:22
Japan as a growing imperialist00:52:25
A predator located on an island with a very00:52:28
has always been poor in natural resources00:52:31
critically dependent on resource00:52:34
receipts from outside the colony or00:52:37
potential colonies or at least spheres00:52:39
economic interest Korea was very00:52:41
needed by Japanese imperialism Well00:52:46
Of course, in 1904 the war begins00:52:49
to which Russian Empire? Let's00:52:52
speak frankly Japan directly00:52:53
forced00:52:55
because Korea is for us by and large00:52:58
wasn't really needed, we didn't know what00:53:00
do from your territory and Korea00:53:02
which was at the other end00:53:03
geography was also extremely difficult00:53:06
transport-accessible let me remind you that all00:53:08
The Far East hung on a narrow and00:53:11
extremely unreliable thread00:53:13
newly built transib with very00:53:16
light rails that could not00:53:18
withstand heavy compositions unreliable00:53:22
embankments and the absence of the Circle of Baikal00:53:24
railway, that is, it was necessary to00:53:26
ferries at some point across Lake Baikal00:53:28
transport uh trains00:53:31
In general, it was not very clear what00:53:34
It was more likely that it was only necessary00:53:36
quite specific imperialist00:53:39
a mug that ended up near my ear00:53:41
the emperor and the emperor personally by the way00:53:43
participated at the end of the seat with money00:53:44
so this initiative was stupid in vain00:53:48
politically unverified based on00:53:51
extremely rosy ideas about power00:53:54
Japanese weapons and logistics00:53:57
abilities of the Russian Empire, that is00:53:59
some were catastrophically underestimated00:54:01
other catastrophic00:54:03
were overestimated, then the war began00:54:06
simply because the Japanese couldn't wait00:54:08
When will the Russian Empire transfer to00:54:11
Far East critical number00:54:13
warships that will simply make00:54:15
any resistance to the Japanese is impossible00:54:18
were forced to start a war and piecemeal00:54:20
defeat the Russian army first and then00:54:23
take the Russian fleet in the end00:54:24
port arthurno What is '94 for00:54:27
internal state of Russia and this is00:54:29
war prohibition of any meetings and rallies00:54:32
strike actions Anything and then00:54:35
Union liberation is coming00:54:37
unprecedented in cunning and impudence00:54:40
step Yes, rallies are not allowed, but can you00:54:42
prohibit decent people from going to00:54:44
restaurant No you can't Well then members00:54:48
Liberation Union announced a banquet00:54:51
rented some large restaurant and00:54:53
in a restaurant over a glass of champagne00:54:55
talked about pressing topics00:54:57
read speeches read proclamations00:55:00
drew up petitions, that is, it seems they didn’t00:55:03
breaking the law they circumvented the very00:55:06
prohibitions and of course everyone knew about it00:55:09
the authorities knew about this but could not do anything00:55:11
workers knew about it00:55:14
Looking at it like older comrades00:55:16
make political statements00:55:18
begin their turn to perform in00:55:21
political statements where00:55:23
the very same things are proclaimed00:55:25
moderate threads yuan requirements but00:55:28
are now proclaimed in an ultimatum00:55:31
the appeal was drawn up in order, or00:55:34
petitions Call it what you want Where along the way00:55:36
everything that the workers demanded was outlined and00:55:40
this movement began to concentrate00:55:41
around dad Ghana00:55:43
they say about Gapon's priest that it was00:55:46
definitely a police provocateur00:55:49
provocateurs security provocateur00:55:51
department simply because he was00:55:52
connected with Zubatov received from him00:55:53
budgets for a long time However, it is possible00:55:57
if he started out as a police officer00:56:00
secret employee Of course00:56:02
provocateur then the prank went on a little long then00:56:07
there is Gapon moved to completely00:56:10
independent play for a while00:56:12
that in the end the USSR killed him00:56:15
accusing of betrayal Let's face it00:56:19
it doesn't prove anything it just says00:56:22
about the fact that the Socialist Revolutionaries were Perhaps not up to00:56:24
lately aware or tried00:56:26
to recoup so Gapon by that time00:56:28
non-party member00:56:30
this00:56:32
an independent political figure and00:56:35
He00:56:36
begins to concentrate around itself00:56:38
labor movement around the same00:56:41
meeting which00:56:43
was originally created on the initiative00:56:46
Zubatova at the same time00:56:48
internal political state of the Russian00:56:50
empires00:56:51
trying to act naturally00:56:53
Japanese Japanese represented by intelligence officials00:56:57
they say that it would be very nice00:56:59
destabilize the already unstable00:57:02
the state of the Russian Empire from the inside00:57:03
for a very long time the official circles of the empire00:57:06
refuse to consider such a thing at all00:57:09
kind of opportunity just because if00:57:11
it will open and the Japanese Trace will open00:57:13
then you won’t be able to wash yourself off for the rest of your life00:57:16
these were people after all at that time Yes00:57:18
quite samurai-like, that is,00:57:20
Victory at any cost But they were determined00:57:23
exactly in samurai, that is, Victory00:57:24
there should be a military without all these00:57:27
dirty things that you'll have to get rid of later00:57:29
to puff up in front of the world community00:57:31
how Japan at that time was not easy00:57:33
so she was an ally of the British00:57:35
Empire they were in very close00:57:37
connections and thus throw at oneself00:57:40
shadow before the international community00:57:42
it wasn't very good, but in the end00:57:44
certain amounts were allocated. What did you do with00:57:48
those Japanese intelligence they tried00:57:51
organize around yourself00:57:54
own money00:57:55
Social Democrats of the Russian Empire but00:57:58
it turned out to be extremely limited00:58:00
because the Bolsheviks found out what was going on00:58:03
it smells they just didn’t show up there Wasn’t there00:58:05
no human quorum here00:58:07
saved the Japanese exactly one thing00:58:10
warm up the revolutionary situation in00:58:12
The Russian Empire did not need any00:58:15
cash injections are not for this00:58:17
the situation was needed and so heated up00:58:19
on its own With the most ardent participation00:58:23
authorities because I don’t even know maybe00:58:26
be00:58:27
Well, until he died, he wasn't killed. Sorry.00:58:30
I apologize even to Nikolai himself00:58:32
the Japanese simply paid the second one extra00:58:35
I'm completely impressed that this is it00:58:37
so it was because no effort00:58:40
Japanese intelligence on decomposition00:58:42
Russian rear could lead to00:58:44
such monstrous consequences00:58:46
what led to the action of the authorities00:58:49
those in power, that is, these are not Japanese00:58:52
rocked the boat Although of course they were00:58:53
happy from this very buildup00:58:55
our authorities rocked the boat in00:58:58
own rear during00:59:01
ongoing war but the war was unfolding00:59:03
as we remember, not brilliantly Russian00:59:06
the ground army did not win a single one00:59:09
battles in general00:59:10
Port Arthur was eventually blocked00:59:13
And00:59:15
the prospect of retaining it was more than00:59:18
foggy Well, she rushed to the east00:59:22
Pacific Squadron led by00:59:24
Admiral Christmas Admiral00:59:26
non-bogatovy who began their long00:59:28
the path to the monstrous Tsushima defeat00:59:31
but there was still some time left before that00:59:34
time Well, martial law00:59:37
St. Petersburg completely twisted00:59:39
nuts inability to fight for one's own00:59:41
no legal rights at all00:59:43
turned the capital and indeed Russia into00:59:47
a real powder keg that has already00:59:49
the fuse was lit and he had to00:59:52
for some reason rush and in December 190400:59:55
4 were fired at the Putilov plant00:59:58
working master01:00:00
wood finishing workshop01:00:04
Tetyavkin is such a funny name01:00:07
gave the calculation to four workers at the head01:00:10
Seryoga injections This is my friend from Moscow01:00:12
Hello Seryoga My head is on Saturday and01:00:17
Fedorov all four a long time ago01:00:19
held a meeting of Russian factory workers01:00:22
factory workers workers quite01:00:24
naturally contacted the factory01:00:27
committee asking why we were fired01:00:30
they were told to listen dear workers you01:00:33
that you are contacting us in some way01:00:35
there at the Gaponov meeting they were there01:00:37
contact us Let them help you01:00:39
nothing to do with it, but the workers took it and01:00:42
contacted01:00:43
Russian branch of the meeting where are they01:00:45
consisted Having perceived this, go and contact me01:00:48
meeting no depth appeared And how01:00:53
call to action then01:00:56
the asset gathered together with Gapon01:01:01
Japan said that this is a real Challenge01:01:04
we must react on December 27 already01:01:08
Vasileostrovsky branch of the meeting01:01:10
begins01:01:11
extraordinary selic emergency meeting01:01:15
mug or asset As you wish01:01:18
Call it was very large collected by01:01:21
10 people from all 11 branches of the congregation01:01:23
and a resolution was adopted where it was01:01:28
it is said that in Russia there are01:01:31
abnormal labor-capital relations01:01:34
which is clearly manifested not only in relation to01:01:37
craftsmen workers but also in specific01:01:39
case of dismissal of 4 workers without01:01:42
presented without any justification01:01:44
accusations and then sent a deputation01:01:46
I apologize for three deputations01:01:49
firstly to the Putilov plant to01:01:53
Director Smirnov was sent deputies to01:01:57
senior factory inspector Chizhov and01:01:59
so as not to waste time on trifles01:02:01
to the St. Petersburg mayor01:02:03
General Ivan Aleksandrovich Fulon01:02:06
By the way, to Zubatov’s personal friend they are very01:02:10
communicated closely and warmly for a long time, and01:02:13
he knew Gapon to all three and01:02:15
Fullon and Chizhov and Smirnov were01:02:19
in writing01:02:20
shown and orally narrated01:02:24
this situation should be clear01:02:26
unilaterally changed Well01:02:30
three I beg your pardon four culprits01:02:32
celebrations must take place immediately01:02:33
reinstated01:02:35
otherwise it was not just a requirement01:02:38
contained something else01:02:40
otherwise the meeting simply does not vouch for01:02:43
calmness in the city and it may very well be01:02:45
for the subsequent general strike which01:02:50
may inevitably follow you that is01:02:53
not directly threatened by taking you by the throat like01:02:57
political power and actually01:02:58
employers By the way, dear01:03:01
comrades What to do if you01:03:04
are going to fight for your rights01:03:07
need to organize01:03:09
in close working teams01:03:13
which can act on their own01:03:15
political force and now they are already Yes it is01:03:18
no longer have her low demands01:03:20
are gradually moving towards political01:03:22
the requirements have not yet reached them01:03:26
there is literally one step left at this moment01:03:28
On December 28, deputies appeared at01:03:32
The director of the Putilov plant said that01:03:35
sorry dear workers you are not at all01:03:37
you have the right to gather no deputies01:03:39
Which means since it’s illegal Putilovsky01:03:42
the factory does not recognize my delegation01:03:45
By the way, what kind of a sheep did you have to be?01:03:47
to bring the workers of Putilovsky01:03:51
factory during the war before the general01:03:54
strikes I don’t know at all Putilovsky01:03:56
the plant is a strategic enterprise01:03:58
of utmost importance with thousands of people01:04:01
which they are actually doing right now01:04:03
Defense order01:04:05
there the dust had to be blown off the workers01:04:08
damn, but no, not only did they bring it01:04:11
state before tsugundir and then again01:04:14
deep down we began to tell you where we are not01:04:16
let's face it, it's about the same01:04:18
happened with the factory factory01:04:20
heavy inspector who also01:04:22
refused to accept reality01:04:24
any requirements for the deputation at all?01:04:27
and the deputies said the extreme01:04:29
shook hands with everyone affectionately01:04:32
spoke strictly to you promised support01:04:36
but when I saw off the deputies goodbye01:04:40
I said that of course I will support you01:04:42
as far as I can because you are illegal01:04:44
gathered and your demand is legitimate01:04:47
has no power and therefore demands something01:04:49
you have no right You can wait when01:04:52
we will solve or not solve this problem Yes01:04:55
well on December twenty-ninth01:04:57
the next day the alien inspector had01:04:59
fired workers injections in Subbotin01:05:02
Sergeev and Fedorov and the rapid01:05:05
today Which is what showed that of the four01:05:08
workers were fired only one sergunin01:05:11
and others were only announced to01:05:15
dismissal but not actually fired01:05:17
Chizhov had time to consider the complaint and decide01:05:20
that they are not wealthy and in writing01:05:23
sent a letter01:05:25
to the mayor on December 30th01:05:27
The Putilov plant issued a statement01:05:30
director who told everyone that01:05:33
reviewed01:05:34
requirements and01:05:37
found it illegal but not01:05:39
wealthy and what a meeting01:05:42
actually it's breaking right now01:05:44
own charter about which will be immediately01:05:46
reported to the authorities, that is, the boss and01:05:49
police Gapon tried to talk with01:05:52
Smirnov how do you calm him down01:05:55
uh but he was denied support01:05:58
in general, he then communicated with Chizhov further01:06:01
head of the department for the analysis of workers01:06:03
claims at the plant on Putilovsky01:06:05
plant Joganson sent saying01:06:08
in Russian it was absolutely everywhere and01:06:10
there was exactly one result in the meeting01:06:13
more and more members rushed in01:06:15
you understand that the next ones fired01:06:16
maybe they are despite just01:06:18
monstrous working conditions and increased01:06:22
exploitation during the war Well, just01:06:24
due to the execution of a defense order in01:06:26
school by the beginning of January by members of the assembly01:06:29
all 12,000 workers of Putilovsky will become01:06:32
factory 12,000 - this is full-crown01:06:35
army division If something happens on January 201:06:39
this time in the Narva branch in Narva01:06:42
branch meeting brought together 600 delegates01:06:44
from all departments of workers01:06:47
In addition, representatives kept their word01:06:51
Putilovsky plant where the most01:06:54
the main thing on the agenda is what to sort out01:06:56
statement by director Smirnov point by point01:06:58
after the analysis, the workers were asked01:07:02
would you like to support your comrades?01:07:04
not the vast majority01:07:06
by an absolute majority of votes, that is01:07:09
In general, everyone raised their hands and said we wish01:07:12
support and then January 3rd was01:07:15
proposed unilaterally01:07:17
start a factory strike and at the same time01:07:20
send delegates to all factories in general01:07:23
where there are at least some connections so that everything01:07:25
workers supported the four-willed01:07:27
and they decided to go on strike01:07:30
the end and here it is January 3rd It was Monday01:07:34
The Putilov plant stood up, I repeat, straight01:07:37
during the war during execution01:07:39
state defense order all 12,000 workers01:07:42
were brought to such a state that01:07:44
they just all didn't show up for work01:07:46
to recruit that there was no one to recruit them from01:07:49
because everyone quit their jobs Yes01:07:52
there are masters left there That's not all by the way01:07:55
superintendents, shop managers, also by the way01:07:58
everything including the labor aristocracy everything01:08:00
went on strike it was01:08:03
a universal phenomenon a universal phenomenon with01:08:06
which it was impossible to fight 12.50001:08:09
man, to be precise, not everything is there01:08:10
after all, they were in the meeting, but that’s all01:08:12
supported the strike and01:08:15
2,500 people went to work01:08:18
office and began to demand the director01:08:19
Smirnov was demanded to fire the foreman01:08:22
Dityavkina should be immediately reinstated01:08:24
work and all those laid off are workers01:08:27
shouted the directors. I didn’t agree.01:08:30
proved that they were all wrong01:08:32
do and the workers shouted that there was only one master01:08:34
more expensive than 12.5 thousand people actually01:08:37
right now what's the point of us01:08:40
pushing under Gapon turned to01:08:43
workers It wasn't a crowd by any means01:08:46
in this case, these were precisely those organized by01:08:49
brigade workers where is He first01:08:51
thanked them for everyone's support and01:08:54
blessed us with the strike And now on January 4th01:08:58
Putilov plant continues01:09:00
strike of about a thousand barbreakers01:09:04
tried to hire outside01:09:06
bribe some workers from the actual01:09:09
Putilov workers and introduce them to the machines01:09:12
to somehow continue working but01:09:14
12.5 thousand people stood in front of01:09:16
checkpoints and did not allow stray-breakers01:09:18
the petition was read out to the plant again and01:09:22
twelve points where the first was01:09:24
unilateral establishment01:09:26
eight hour working day and this had01:09:30
such an effect that it’s already the fourth of January01:09:33
strikes joins Another very01:09:36
large French-Russian plant01:09:37
there was a mechanical plant there01:09:39
2,500 people are employed01:09:42
joined the Putilovsky strikers01:09:45
the plant stopped on January 5 Nevsky01:09:48
plant 6500 People further stood Nevskaya01:09:52
paper limit manufactory Nevskaya01:09:55
thread manufactory Yekaterinburg01:09:57
manufactory and the end of January 5th total01:10:01
strikers reached 26 thousand people 501:10:04
January that same evening01:10:06
Gapon and the striking delegation once again01:10:09
apparently tried for the last time01:10:11
Agree with the Putilovsky board01:10:14
plant management listened to the requirements01:10:16
divided them into three types, some of which01:10:18
they could be in the opinion of management01:10:20
accepted for consideration others needed01:10:23
no longer to be submitted to the board, but to the meeting01:10:26
shareholders and the third, namely the most01:10:29
the main establishment of the eight o'clock clock01:10:31
working day is in charge01:10:33
Ministry of Finance, that is, themselves01:10:36
They supposedly don’t have the right to decide this. Well,01:10:39
Of course, it was not possible to reach an agreement01:10:42
the Minister of Finance like sheep having learned that01:10:45
finally demands for real01:10:47
eight-hour workday reported in01:10:50
Nicholas II's report that the worker01:10:52
there's no way it can be01:10:54
granted the right to establish for01:10:56
themselves the amount of wages and01:10:58
resolve the issue of the correctness of dismissal from01:11:01
services because in this case workers01:11:03
will become the owners of the enterprise01:11:07
the emperor got acquainted with the report01:11:09
have read the report and01:11:12
senior police officers who simply01:11:14
began to be simply afraid that this01:11:16
the car will now transfer to the rest01:11:18
city and then to other cities of Russia01:11:21
Well, then I realized that there was nothing01:11:24
it turns out that on the fifth of January Gapon01:11:28
arrives at the Narva department meeting in01:11:30
strike headquarters active headquarters01:11:32
strikes and put forward the idea that there is01:11:35
Latest Hope to legally achieve01:11:37
their rights, namely to address personal01:11:40
petition to the sovereign emperor meeting01:11:43
supported this kind of resolution and that’s it01:11:46
swore that they would leave peacefully in an organized manner01:11:50
to the square and remain in their places01:11:54
or they will die, that is, they have brought it to this01:11:57
people and there it’s quite natural01:12:00
Social Revolutionaries also turned out to be representatives of the party01:12:03
I remind you of the Socialist Revolutionaries as extremely dangerous people01:12:06
who by that time had already killed01:12:08
and Moscow mayor and minister01:12:10
internal affairs of the plevia and a lot more01:12:13
who has hell and of course the Mensheviks less01:12:15
people who and the Social Democrats01:12:18
began to ask whether he is even with us or01:12:19
no, but he sucked the democrats began to say A01:12:22
What are you going to do, dear workers?01:12:24
do your idea will not be satisfied01:12:27
What will you do? And then supposedly01:12:30
provocateur Gapon says But then01:12:31
you can unwrap your red ones01:12:34
banners and we will start a revolution because01:12:38
that there will be at least 150 thousand of us01:12:41
we will go to the square and demand ours01:12:44
legal rights if they are not satisfied01:12:47
our requirements We can arrange01:12:49
revolution Frankly speaking, for a provocateur01:12:52
far-reaching speeches However, the belief that01:12:56
the king will be able, by his personal decree, to see01:13:00
disaster people satisfy these01:13:02
the requirements were extremely great01:13:05
extremely large of course for everyone01:13:08
case I understand that01:13:10
it smells like kerosene Gapon asked01:13:13
Weapons so that at least some workers01:13:16
the troops were armed, the USSR promised01:13:18
revolvers rifles bombs But this01:13:21
Please remember not a single bomb01:13:24
one rifle, no revolver and gray01:13:26
the Mensheviks did not provide at all01:13:29
had their own military organization and therefore01:13:31
The working demo was absolutely01:13:34
unarmed Why am I so confident about this01:13:37
I'm talking01:13:38
Let’s say we don’t ask the Socialist Revolutionaries for weapons01:13:41
succeeded Or maybe the workers themselves were01:13:43
armed Well, in the end so that01:13:45
workers to arm the workers in fact01:13:48
armed themselves at the end of the bloody01:13:49
partial resurrection01:13:50
it was necessary to rob weapons stores en masse01:13:54
stores en masse01:13:56
proliferation of firearms01:13:58
tame and hunting whether e in the hands of01:14:02
population, the bulk of the working class01:14:04
there was no population then why yes because01:14:07
that the Smith revolver and spring at this time01:14:09
cost 26 rubles 26 in the best case01:14:13
22 rubles is more than a month’s salary01:14:16
a Mauser rifle cost 670 rubles Then01:14:20
there is a rifle you can buy, what could it be01:14:22
just allow yourself some very01:14:24
titled worker01:14:25
representative of the labor aristocrat and straight01:14:28
Let's say if your salary is 18 rubles A01:14:31
what kind of rifle or revolver are we talking about?01:14:33
Yes, of course you could buy a junk one01:14:36
Berdanka rubles for 8 But why in01:14:39
normal working condition01:14:41
he might buy a Berdanka from him01:14:44
there is leisure to go hunting and go to the poor01:14:48
really filthy sharpened01:14:50
revolver or very little combat-ready01:14:55
revolverlili fache cost up to 5 rubles it01:14:58
it seems like a little, but there's no point in it01:14:59
revolver a little bit, first of all01:15:01
secondly, again, why is it needed?01:15:03
to the worker, therefore the workers have weapons01:15:06
was not widespread when we will01:15:08
talk about the workers shooting at01:15:11
to the troops and police this is nonsense and to me01:15:13
there were workers to shoot01:15:16
bezor needed if there were shots at01:15:21
the police did it to the troops01:15:22
provocateurs who were among01:15:24
working point topics01:15:28
the strike grew, a 12-point petition01:15:32
was compiled before 1 course This01:15:35
eight hour work day two01:15:37
worker control over layoffs01:15:39
fines and so on and the summary was like this01:15:42
here, sir, are our main needs01:15:45
with which We came to you and led you01:15:47
Swear to fulfill them and you will do it.01:15:49
Russia, happy and glorious And your name01:15:52
you will imprint in the hearts of ours and our descendants01:15:54
for eternity they will command and not01:15:58
answer our prayer, we will die here01:16:00
in this square in front of your palace we01:16:03
there is nowhere else to go and there is no need for us01:16:06
only two paths or to freedom and happiness01:16:09
or to the grave Let our life be01:16:12
We are not a victim for suffering Russia01:16:16
I feel sorry for this sacrifice and we willingly make it01:16:19
the petition has been drawn up, needs to be collected01:16:21
signatures 6 7 January in the branches of the assembly01:16:25
The petition is being collected and read01:16:29
Of course, Gapon travels to all branches01:16:32
as they say by the eighth he was01:16:35
completely completely exhausted practically01:16:38
the workers did not sleep and promised to fight to the death01:16:41
swore before the saint for their rights01:16:43
cross Well, in the Narva department there is a capon01:16:46
literally said the following, comrades01:16:48
I stand for your interests. What is this?01:16:50
I will receive a dark carriage from your enemies and01:16:55
response the workers promised to protect him01:16:57
speaking, we will break the carriage for you too01:17:00
we'll stand up and won't hand you over 601:17:04
numbers near Gapon are constantly on duty01:17:07
worker protection and very01:17:08
numerous around the clock and his01:17:10
apartment and accompanying him through the streets01:17:12
the gopon is ordered to be arrested01:17:16
St. Petersburg police chief01:17:18
receives an order to arrest Gapon01:17:21
issues an order to the lower children And the lower ones01:17:24
four places meet01:17:26
that he can only be arrested after01:17:28
assault during which no one will be killed01:17:31
less than 10 people, we just can’t do it01:17:33
ready and lower ranks despite direct01:17:36
order refuse to arrest Gapon 701:17:39
January the petition circulates widely01:17:44
enterprises of St. Petersburg and01:17:46
the strike turns into a general strike if01:17:50
count all the factories that01:17:55
went on strike except Putin's01:17:58
Frank of the Russian Nevsky Mechanical01:18:00
Nevskaya manufactory of Yekaterinburg01:18:03
pipe factory of the military department on01:18:06
Vasilyevsky Island01:18:08
paper forced manufactory01:18:10
Geusler electromechanical plant and01:18:14
others others others others then we can01:18:17
calculate that according to the most conservative estimates01:18:20
there were 87 thousand nine hundred twenty six01:18:23
buildings for about 88 thousand people01:18:26
stopped working at the same time01:18:30
note that this is unambiguous and complete01:18:33
fact01:18:34
influence of the Socialist-Revolutionaries, Mensheviks and any01:18:37
other revolutionary parties on this01:18:40
the movement was absolutely minimal and01:18:43
disappearing fellow Yes, of course, near Gapon01:18:46
the USSR was the future killer of Gapon01:18:50
Peter Moiseevich Rutenberg who01:18:52
developed a power plan01:18:55
opposition, if any01:18:57
you will need to say where to build01:18:59
Barricades showing right on the map where01:19:02
there are gun stores that01:19:04
can be destroyed quickly01:19:05
arm yourself, but again all this is not01:19:08
was considered at that time as01:19:09
working version of events is01:19:12
there was genuine self-organization of the Worker01:19:15
class not Mensheviks not era just not01:19:18
managed to organize them and could not01:19:21
organize Well, at least the USSR were01:19:23
the peasant party is primarily a01:19:25
there were very weak connections from the workers01:19:27
workers with workers First yes to power01:19:31
Of course we followed the increase01:19:32
the strikes are quite calm Here on the 8th01:19:35
there was already an emergency meeting in01:19:39
St. Petersburg began to send troops01:19:41
Guards units began to raise their guns01:19:43
starting with the Life Guard they began to raise01:19:46
The Cossacks transferred the garrison and police to01:19:50
enhanced duty Here in the morning 901:19:53
January from all working areas I will remind you01:19:55
These are the outskirts that flocked to the outskirts01:19:58
center01:19:59
very crowded people start moving01:20:02
columns and yes, everyone is on strike, but01:20:05
as we understand it, families are on strike01:20:07
firstly and secondly any crowd of topics01:20:10
no longer a crowd, an organized column01:20:12
which is moving in some direction01:20:14
someone inevitably attracts onlookers01:20:17
will catch tongues with someone and will call his own01:20:19
friends and the city center is approaching from01:20:24
140 to 150 thousand people just like that01:20:28
Of course it was impossible to get through the center01:20:31
there were outposts on bridges and highways01:20:34
an order was given not to allow workers into01:20:36
city center However01:20:39
in many places the authorities of these outposts01:20:42
said we have orders not to let you in01:20:45
bridge Well, about the ice of the river, you are no one to us01:20:48
did not say anything after which the workers01:20:51
on the ice you don't cross these bypass the outposts01:20:53
find themselves in the city center in just01:20:56
troops this is even more Gruevich considered01:20:59
there were 22,278 reinforcements from01:21:03
provinces sent 8,550 people That is01:21:06
only about01:21:09
31,000 infantry and cavalry and 10,00001:21:13
police and other security guards who were also01:21:16
raised to suppress e promising01:21:18
riots that is 40,000 Armed01:21:21
trained organized people against01:21:24
150,000 unarmed worker crowd is salting01:21:28
at the head of the Preobrazhensky Slab Guard01:21:31
Life Guards Semyonov regiments To01:21:34
there is a super elite army that01:21:36
instead of smashing the Japanese01:21:39
for some reason sat in the hills of Manchuria01:21:43
capital01:21:44
This is also an interesting question01:21:46
Bravo soldiers guys around 11:3001:21:51
in the morning the workers' column approached01:21:53
Narva triumphal gates near01:21:55
the current Narvskaya metro station there are them01:21:58
expected Cavalry Squadron and Company 9301:22:02
There was only one Irkutsk infantry regiment01:22:06
order and the grenadiers hit their checkers on01:22:09
the crowd there is a report allegedly from the crowd twice01:22:12
shot at the soldiers01:22:15
and three soldiers were hit with sticks01:22:18
By the way, one platoon commander was knocked out01:22:21
saddles and gave him a concussion01:22:23
hitting with whatever you think is real01:22:27
weapons about goalkeepers, namely remote ones01:22:30
I will remind you with a cross that priest Gapon blessed01:22:34
strike and blessed the procession by turning01:22:36
procession in a real religious procession It was01:22:40
namely the religious procession Squadron01:22:44
dispersed the crowd dispersed at least01:22:47
didn’t order of course scattered the first ones01:22:50
ranks and then the signal sounded01:22:54
Horn and mouth of the Irkutsk Infantry Regiment01:22:56
opened fire to kill without01:22:58
warning shots and immediately01:23:01
the first salvo on the ground dropped to 4001:23:04
the man Gapon survived purely by miracle because01:23:07
that he was ahead of everyone01:23:08
again quite strange behavior for01:23:11
provocateur he should not have survived him01:23:14
they should have killed him right there01:23:16
saved him by SR Rutenberg who simply01:23:19
pulled him out from under the fire from under the hooves01:23:22
cavalry01:23:23
then they hid him in a safe house01:23:26
he hid in the apartment later01:23:27
generally in the apartment of the Great Writer01:23:30
Maxim Gorky At the Trinity Bridge from01:23:34
parts of Pavlovian medicine01:23:36
the regiment and cavalry tried to stop01:23:40
crowd however01:23:42
in the same way, realizing that the crowd continues01:23:48
to insist on his own, fire was opened on01:23:50
defeat Also when the crowd01:23:53
ran after and threw the uhlan, that's by the way01:23:56
speaking in contrast to horsemen01:23:58
the grenadier gate did not use checkers01:24:01
flat as clubs01:24:03
Austria and blades that is01:24:05
decided and prick the crowd as well01:24:08
it’s natural to trample this column with horses01:24:10
just scattered and dispersed01:24:13
found the male tract and stopped01:24:16
Kolpino column Cossack hundreds I01:24:20
infantry in the same way on Vasilievsky01:24:23
the island was shot on Sredny01:24:25
avenue where01:24:28
heavyweight fighters performed01:24:32
Life Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment01:24:34
one of the first two regular01:24:37
infantry regiments of the Russian Empire01:24:39
which Peter personally created are the most amusing01:24:43
dashing ones who became famous near Narva during01:24:47
endless Russian-Turkish wars in01:24:49
during the War of 1812, the same ones01:24:53
sang in their city, the Orcs know us and01:24:58
the Swedes will tell them about us01:25:04
the battle to defeat himself is the king himself01:25:09
sees and the king himself, of course, not personally01:25:13
Nicholas II fled to Gatchina at this time01:25:15
just in case he wasn't in the palace01:25:18
the king himself led them to kill their own01:25:21
unarmed fellow citizens combat army01:25:25
super elite, superbly trained and01:25:28
the armed unit saw it01:25:32
salon artist Serov, one might say01:25:35
star of Russian painting to whom it is01:25:38
broke the pattern so much that later01:25:40
Preobrazhentsev drew a wonderful01:25:42
picture of the Soldiers are brave guys and in01:25:46
in general probably never again01:25:48
couldn't take the speeches seriously01:25:52
guardianship which is widely01:25:55
sounded in the very salons where01:25:57
balancers are completely included01:26:00
disperse 150 thousand people How we01:26:04
It’s very hard to understand and let’s just say it straight01:26:06
takes time and then after01:26:09
how the first massive massacres were suffered01:26:12
victims and the number of victims was actually counting01:26:16
hundreds01:26:17
workers built the first barricades and01:26:20
it was then that for the first time above the barricades01:26:23
the battle red flag went up01:26:28
Several gun stores were destroyed01:26:30
and began to resist for several hours01:26:33
had to smoke01:26:35
fighting workers from the streets there again01:26:39
there were no chances for workers because01:26:41
what is a gun store? Yes, you can do it there01:26:44
was absolutely free at that time01:26:46
buy a revolver because it's a hunting revolver01:26:49
the store sold firearms01:26:51
in general, but how many of these revolvers will there be?01:26:54
And what are revolvers and even rifles in01:26:58
in the hands of people who never knew how01:27:01
use these rifles as part of01:27:03
divisions that have zero01:27:05
idea of tactics against01:27:07
regular army police units01:27:09
think about it all the time01:27:13
no one was killed during these events01:27:16
soldier and not a single officer01:27:19
several police officers were killed01:27:22
two policemen were killed during that01:27:25
the very first hall of the Irkutsk regiment01:27:28
under the Narva gates It was friends01:27:31
Fire01:27:32
a significant part of the victims who are actually01:27:35
they suffered from law enforcement agencies01:27:38
suffered from themselves Well, the consequences01:27:41
were truly monstrous because01:27:43
that this really made me shudder01:27:46
the whole world because no one expected that01:27:49
in the center of the European capital are possible01:27:52
similar events, that is, execution01:27:55
Peaceful worker demonstration what01:27:58
the demonstration is actually several days01:28:00
tried in a row to legally reach01:28:04
those in power and what ends up01:28:08
Reuters reported four01:28:12
thousand six hundred killed then this figure01:28:17
In hot pursuit I will not repeat01:28:19
opportunity to double-check anything01:28:21
mentioned once in his works01:28:24
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin as Vladimir01:28:27
Ilyich Lenin in our late Soviet01:28:29
The Union was made an icon of what Lenin was against01:28:33
constantly and consistently by the way01:28:35
struggled without bothering to check01:28:39
other works of Lenin figure 460001:28:42
even migrated to the big Soviet01:28:44
encyclopedia, I repeat, the figure is not at all01:28:46
having no real evidence01:28:49
government official said that he gave01:28:52
nonsense killed 130 workers injured 29001:28:55
everything seems fine It's the same thing01:28:58
what happened with the walker where also seems to be so01:29:00
of course someone was trampled, but much more01:29:01
less than you think But even 130 killed01:29:05
290 injured workers in the middle01:29:09
capital during a peaceful demonstration about01:29:13
The peaceful nature that was previously01:29:17
the authorities have been notified01:29:19
which put forward very moderate01:29:21
requirements but this is an incident that01:29:23
goes far beyond the human01:29:26
understanding that we really are01:29:28
We understand that there were many more victims01:29:30
Because if 40 people were killed under01:29:33
Narva Gate and 40 people01:29:36
shot on Sredny Avenue01:29:37
shot and hacked to death on Sredny01:29:40
Vasilievsky Island Avenue so it is01:29:42
already 8001:29:44
but they shot not only there01:29:46
shot through icons shot through01:29:49
portraits of the sovereign emperor it was01:29:51
real carnage when close01:29:53
unarmed unprotected crowds01:29:56
Colonel Rome or rather lieutenant colonel then01:29:58
Riman is a future hero for real01:30:02
Nazi Sonder team raids along01:30:05
Moscow Sonderkoman Railway01:30:08
made up of one more01:30:09
the famous Semyonovsky regiment, here it is01:30:11
was the first to give the order to shoot in batches01:30:15
there is when the Mosin rifle is driven01:30:17
five rounds and when the soldiers are ready01:30:19
fires five shots and then01:30:21
pushes in the second pack and gives five more01:30:23
shots And just like that, moving forward01:30:25
or standing still the ranks are dense01:30:28
ranks because there were no remaining01:30:30
there were machine guns to keep from01:30:33
scattered chains give incredible01:30:35
the density of fire from which is simply01:30:36
it's impossible to hide but we understand that01:30:38
Mosin rifle01:30:40
with its 7.62 x 53 cartridge this is so01:30:44
monstrously lethal weapon that she is01:30:46
looks like it will punch three people who01:30:48
stand quite tightly with one cartridge01:30:51
it was possible to kill and injure at least at once01:30:53
two or three people as they01:30:54
repeated standing in the crowd tightly past01:30:57
you can't miss them, not at all 13001:31:00
man speech doesn't go far of course01:31:02
four and a half thousand to five as much01:31:05
Reuters message I think that01:31:08
total count including wounded and dead01:31:11
from wounds In the end it goes to a thousand and maybe01:31:15
for a thousand Was it real fighting01:31:20
losses01:31:22
due to the use of weapons peacefully01:31:24
By the way, this is not the first time demonstrations01:31:27
in capitalist practice but still01:31:29
case unique in the sense of quantity01:31:31
victims and so crazy01:31:35
the ferocious reaction of the authorities remember when01:31:40
was said at the same time exactly the phrase01:31:43
do not give any blank volleys of ammunition01:31:47
regret and when I tell you that Nikolai 201:31:49
at that time he was in Gatchina, he was not in01:31:51
I know this is also our monarch01:31:54
custodial01:31:56
I wanted to say a bad word to the public01:31:59
a similar thesis is constantly expressed01:32:01
together with the so-called historian01:32:03
cartoon together with our monarchical01:32:08
oligarchs Malafeevs and all these01:32:10
the most Tsargrads and Radio Radonezh01:32:12
friends from Gatchina to St. Petersburg what about01:32:16
Alexander the third was wired a telephone01:32:18
and under Alexander II it was laid01:32:21
telegraph time of information transmission01:32:24
from there to there it's one second to walk to01:32:29
pick up the phone and call01:32:30
Nicholas 2 knew exactly what would happen01:32:33
That's why he left01:32:34
St. Petersburg leaving in his place01:32:37
armed units that were supposed to01:32:39
disperse the workers' demonstration which01:32:42
I only asked for eight hours01:32:44
working day so as not to be like dogs01:32:46
thrown out of work unilaterally01:32:48
I can’t even figure out which order01:32:50
working rights so that at least somehow01:32:52
to live somehow and life was like this01:32:55
think about when the workers were talking there01:32:57
no matter in the coffin or go to the square01:33:01
So it was true they lived in coffins01:33:03
I started our conversation with this. That's it01:33:07
distance most space available01:33:10
for workers it was sometimes no bigger than a coffin01:33:12
and there was a little more air there than in01:33:15
coffin01:33:16
salaries working conditions01:33:19
existence everything literally It was01:33:21
real01:33:22
hell when we say that this is it01:33:24
exaggerate were happy01:33:26
exceptions exceptions comrades they were01:33:28
the system and the system was designed for that01:33:31
to get everything out of a person that you can01:33:34
survive but then he dies will remain01:33:37
disabled Yes, we still have people01:33:40
this is a lot and of course extremely01:33:43
extremely01:33:45
a revealing story of the bloodiest01:33:48
resurrection by the workers first01:33:50
This01:33:51
unrealistic Excellent organization themselves01:33:55
actions they did everything01:33:57
planned planning question01:33:59
other But what they planned they01:34:02
did it themselves without any consideration01:34:05
revolutionary parties again01:34:07
shows that the revolution is 905 7 then 1801:34:10
it wasn't in the first place01:34:14
the activities of some social democrats01:34:16
other leftists it was the most01:34:19
activities of the people in which01:34:22
social democrats anarchists left01:34:25
communists Bolsheviks Mensheviks left01:34:28
the right gray ones were built because they were not01:34:30
could otherwise with one success or another with that01:34:33
or another result But I did it01:34:36
Russian or rather Russian People and not01:34:40
some social democrats what exactly?01:34:42
evident from the story of the bloody resurrection01:34:44
But this was a huge lesson in general for01:34:49
throughout Russia not only for the worker01:34:51
movement but throughout all of Russia Gapon in01:34:54
horror after he miraculously survived01:34:58
time of execution of the demonstration01:35:01
in Maxim Gorky's apartment constantly01:35:03
saying no more God no more01:35:06
king01:35:07
I hope for the same king, my father,01:35:11
Tsar Sovereign Emperor our sunshine01:35:14
clear because he was seen as the last01:35:17
hope and quite realistically thought that he01:35:21
he can’t pay attention to everything himself01:35:23
Russia is so huge, so many things it can do01:35:26
they are troublesome, they are troublesome, they are greedy skubents or01:35:32
Evolutionists Sicilists here they are causing trouble01:35:35
in vain people but the goal By the way their01:35:38
practically proves absolutely01:35:40
fair Why Yes because the Japanese01:35:43
first you have to beat him, if you don’t speak Japanese01:35:46
beat the Russian woman will disappear, she will disappear01:35:48
first we’ll win and then we’ll see01:35:52
people who could not organize themselves01:35:54
really thought that way in their01:35:57
huge mass01:35:59
the overwhelming mass here for this01:36:01
overwhelming mass01:36:03
but they didn’t just spit them in the face01:36:05
they started killing them, washed them with their blood, and then01:36:08
this, of course, began the revolution of 190501:36:13
year, mind you, not because of the Russian Japanese01:36:15
war in the rear of which there are some Japanese01:36:18
something was stirred up there because in01:36:20
capital, people were shot without trial without01:36:23
consequence without any second at all01:36:25
words we will not fulfill your demands01:36:27
go away don't go away fire and only this one01:36:31
the lesson showed the workers that no one01:36:34
going to fulfill them even moderate01:36:37
demands all they get they01:36:40
can only get in the fight where01:36:43
economic demands must go01:36:45
definitely along with the requirements01:36:48
political for which it is required01:36:50
about surprise political organization and01:36:55
this is where they came in handy01:36:59
many years of experience by that time01:37:01
left parties that existed in01:37:04
political field of the Russian Empire all01:37:07
what we had then was gradual01:37:10
weakening01:37:11
capitalist oppression until 8 o'clock for us01:37:14
no one gave further 11 hour work01:37:17
day01:37:18
cancellation of ransom payments of these damned ones01:37:21
this real Erma who hung on01:37:24
education is around the neck of the Russian people Well01:37:28
no matter what, let it be clean01:37:30
decorative parliament at least some01:37:32
political freedoms01:37:34
they weren't given them they were taken01:37:38
in constant economic and01:37:41
political organized struggle for sure01:37:44
also when we talk about eight o'clock01:37:47
working day pension salary free01:37:50
children's schools and so on, you understand this is not01:37:52
The Soviet Union gave the Soviet people this01:37:55
Soviet future Soviet people took01:37:57
myself01:37:59
no one will give us deliverance, not the king, not01:38:03
God and not a hero these words were01:38:06
extremely relevant then01:38:09
they found a response in the hearts of people who01:38:13
life has proven them to be true and I am so01:38:16
I suspect they will be relevant until then01:38:18
as long as there are still at the top01:38:21
parasitic exploitative class01:38:24
which long ago exhausted even01:38:27
illusory usefulness and again in01:38:30
as a postscript I need to say01:38:32
that's the head and Sunday is01:38:34
a real lesson to all those in power01:38:37
of people01:38:38
I can’t look at it like this, I don’t01:38:43
I'm saying you can't do that01:38:45
I think it's quite obvious to anyone01:38:47
mentally normal person01:38:50
You can't treat people like that01:38:53
resource people are people first and foremost01:38:57
by the way, these are your fellow citizens and if you01:39:01
say in one mouthpiece that we are all one01:39:05
people Please treat everyone as one01:39:09
people the same way but so it is01:39:12
impossible because some animals01:39:14
a little smoother01:39:15
Let's not deceive ourselves and each other01:39:19
friend, these are not your people, not yours01:39:22
fellow citizens are under one population01:39:25
which should01:39:28
pull him look at his feet and don't01:39:32
show off by the way If you01:39:34
happy with this situation right now01:39:36
you can put your neck01:39:40
strap and do not perform01:39:43
having resigned yourself to the fact that your Labor01:39:45
the situation will get worse every day01:39:48
worse and worse because class struggle01:39:51
this is a law of nature, they are an invention01:39:55
tiri minier and gizo which later01:39:59
Karl Marx formalized this open and01:40:02
not a law of nature01:40:04
if the class struggle is not waged alone01:40:07
class it will be taught by another class01:40:09
And since you don’t fight, you will once again01:40:12
lose at once, making things worse01:40:15
own position And then when you01:40:18
you won't be able to live the way you are anymore01:40:20
you will be shot on the street like this already01:40:22
was01:40:23
then 9 January 2201:40:27
1905 I hope the story was01:40:31
instructive01:40:32
in these01:40:35
I almost said anniversary but extremely01:40:38
memorable days for todayDescription:
Бесплатный курс 3D-моделирования https://srflnk.ru/ktFCFD Торопись записаться! Количество мест ограничено. Клим Жуков. Кровавое воскресенье 1905 - уроки охранителей. Аудиоверсия - https://klimzhukov.mave.digital/ep-84 Подписка на спонср.ру - https://sponsr.ru/zhukov Проект уроки истории - https://sponsr.ru/uzhukoffa_lessons/ Мы на рутуб - https://rutube.ru/u/uzhukoffa/ Если вы заинтересованы в моём творчестве, имеете право поддержать рублём: Яндекс деньги: https://yoomoney.ru/to/410015864712516 Карта Сбербанка 4276 5500 4462 1053 Киви-кошелек: https://qiwi.com/n/KLMZHUKOFF Мы в соц. сетях: Telegram Клима Жукова https://t.me/klimzhukoff Telegram группы УЖукова https://t.me/uzhukova Вконтакте: https://vk.com/uzhukoffa Twitter: https://twitter.com/Klim_Zhukoff Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser
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