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монгольские завоевания

история

древний мир

видеоурок

видеолекция

завоевания монголов

всемирная история

всеобщая история

средние века

средневековый

средневековье

история средних веков

монголы

монгольский

Чингисхан

Чингизхан

Чингис-хан

Чингиз-хан

орда

Бату

Батый

Хорезм

завоевание

Русь

Золотая Орда

золотоордынский

войны монголов

чингисиды

чингизиты

Цзинь

завоевание монголами Средней Азии

монгольская империя

нашествие на Русь

завоевание монголами Кавказа

Питон Каа

онлайн

питонкаа

история_средних_веков

чингисхан

русь

киевская_русь

дистанционка

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[music] the

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imperial court fell into panic;

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officials called on the emperor to drop

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everything and immediately leave to the south away

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from the advancing steppe inhabitants; only

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the determination of the capital’s regiments to defend the

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city convinced the emperor to remain in

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Beijing; indeed, the garrison managed to

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push the advanced

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Mongol detachments away from the city; soon

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troops from neighboring

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provinces, upon the news of the concentration of

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all Georgian troops near Beijing, Genghis

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decided not to waste energy on storming the

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fortified city; it was clear to him that the

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Georgians would not defend their capital

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to the last warrior; instead, the Mongols

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attacked the state pastures and

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captured all the spare horses Zen

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Skye Valery now Georgie Nem had

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nowhere to take horses from to replenish the

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shock cavalry regiments;

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if the autumn and winter of 1211 brought

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Georgie Nem only military defeats, then the

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beginning of 1212 coincided with the first

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political failure; one of the female

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commanders with his detachment went to the

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north-west and proclaimed a

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revival there; Georgie was defeated yummy

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power of the Khitans, the

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new state of the empire, Li Wu,

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immediately entered into an alliance with the Mongols;

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many Khitans who served in the Ding army

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fled to Li Wu; meanwhile, the Mongols

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continued to circle around Beijing, smashing

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individual detachments of Jeans;

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however, attempts to capture the city

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failed, so in the winter of 1212-1213,

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Genghis withdrew his troops to Mongolia

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in Beijing breathed a sigh of relief, after all,

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it was an ordinary raid of the steppe inhabitants for

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booty; the border fortifications

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were being restored; the

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militia was disbanding to their homes;

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plans for a punitive campaign were slowly being developed; it

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seemed that the threat had receded when suddenly a hardened messenger

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flew up to the gates of the imperial palace, knocking over the guards,

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waving a scroll of reports

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in July 1213 years, the

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Mongol troops again rushed into the

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border province, the smoke of their army was

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replenished, the horses were fattened and the

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swords that had transgressed in previous campaigns were sharpened,

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Genghis and his commanders developed a

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new plan to devastate as large a

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territory as possible and thereby weaken the winter, the

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northern and

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central regions of the empire were again defeated

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meeting the Mongols, the army was defeated, and

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so that the expanse of land for 40 or

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about 20 kilometers

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on the slope was filled with corpses, again the Mongols

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managed to approach the walls of Beijing at

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about the same time, they were able to

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achieve another political success, the

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Georgie war was declared by the Tangut tribes,

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now there was no Uzen left at all

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allies and the Mongol rear and became

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safe

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while the main troops of the Mongols fought

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near Beijing, a separate detachment was sent to the

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south, these lands were inhabited by indigenous

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Chinese who did

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not see the point of dying for the

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invaders Jurjeney, so

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many Chinese joined the

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Mongol army, soon in the south the

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Mongols created from such census takers a special

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black army, meanwhile, the main forces of

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Chinggis continued to capture the

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central provinces of the country during the winter of

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1213-1214, 90 large cities were captured,

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dance of troops managed to defend only

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14, the Mongols often used human shields

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during the assault on fortified cities, they

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drove prisoners in front of them and under their

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cover without losses approached the

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very walls, all the lands north of the

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Huang He were devastated

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dense concentrated all their forces on

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holding Beijing and the southern provinces for the

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Hong Hi, however, the conscription of peasants into the army

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threatened with famine and without any war,

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so the emperor chose to make

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peace with the Mongols, he had to pay an

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unprecedented tribute and whether to recognize independence,

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but the Mongols agreed to

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retreat from Beijing as soon as the Mongols

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left,

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the emperor moved to the southern capital of

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Kaifun, there being under the cover of

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mountain ranges and fortifications, he refused to

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fulfill the peace treaty, the first blow was

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struck in the fields, the news of the defeat of the

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ally forced Genghis Khan

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to resume the war in 1214 year,

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the Mongols besieged Beijing for the third time, they

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were knocked out from the apple of the eye,

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however, both the emperor and the khan understood that

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everything would be decided in Beijing; famine, diseases and

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Mongol arrows to strength; the garrison;

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the emperor moved a huge army to

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lift the Mongol siege; however, after the

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defeat of the advanced units, the

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entire army simply fled to Horror

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finally in 1215 the

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Mongols managed to break into Beijing the city

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was subject to complete devastation the

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palace of the Zen emperors was set on fire

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burned for more than a month

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Beijing for a long time turned into a

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city of shadows and empty houses with

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doors slamming in the wind a

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foreign embassy passing through the

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city in the following months described in

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letters home terrible desolation of the city

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Beijing lost its significance for a long time

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after this, a separate detachment of Mongols

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made a mountain hike and was repelled only

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at the very high point, and despite this,

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Genghis Khan decided to withdraw his troops to the north, the

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Tumens were tired and all fresh

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reinforcements had to be sent to

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defend whether they were attacking individual

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Zen troops, it became clear that another

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blow, even the most powerful, would not be able to

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crush the di Georges, who

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decided not to take advantage of the respite again and

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attacked the Tanguts. The

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Mongols tried to help the allies and

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sent a buzz and, well, another tyumen, but

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this time luck turned away from the

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steppes, the

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Mongol detachment was defeated and retreated with difficulty

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at the end of 1216,

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Genghis completely withdrew the main troops from

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China back to Mongolia, preparing for a

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new campaign, the war in northern China

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continued only a small army of the Mongols,

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they had to wage war against several opponents at once,

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so dance and for several more years they

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fiercely resisted

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only in In 1235, the

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final victory was achieved and the last troops of

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the Georgians were exterminated

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in 1206, Genghis really became

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the ruler of the steppe, but this does not mean that

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all the nomads accepted his power; the Mongols

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and Tatars were not the only tribal

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union of nomads; they were opposed by the

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Kipchaks, known in Russia as the Polovtsians;

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the tipchiks tried resist the Mongols

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but were defeated, the Cumans migrated

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west to Siberia, where they continued the war

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with the Mongols and to Central Asia to the lands of the

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Khorezmshahs in Khorezm, they soon became

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the basis of the Shah’s army, Genghis was not

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interested in the war with charisma, the war in

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China

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provided enough booty for free

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troops, on the contrary there was always not enough,

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so he tried to maintain the

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good attitude of the Khorezmshah with charisma,

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he suggested that I, the ruler of the east and

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the ruler of the west, let there be a

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firm treaty of peace and friendship between us,

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but the guys in the Khorezm service

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hated the Mongols, who expelled them from their

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native steppes in 1219, the Kipchaks

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broke up a caravan Genghis Khan, who belonged to the Mongols,

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sent ambassadors to the Shah to

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understand the circumstances of

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the crime, but the Shah, who did not want to spoil

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relations with keep checks,

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killed some of the ambassadors and drove some naked

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into the steppe. The power of the Khan in those years resembled

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the power of a European king, as you

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remember, the king did not enjoy the

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respect of

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this squad. lost Genghis Khan could not

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tolerate such humiliation, not because

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he was humanly insulted, but

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because the horde rested only on the

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soldiers’ confidence in the honor and intelligence of the khan, now war with

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charisma was inevitable

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in the same year, Mongol troops

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invaded the state of the Khorezmshahs, the Shah

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divided his army into several units

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to which he instructed to defend individual

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fortresses, there was no single leadership,

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this allowed Genghis Khan to kill the

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enemy troops piecemeal in

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1220-1223, the state of the Khorezmshahs

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was completely defeated and ceased to

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exist, after which Genghis returned

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to Mongolia and concentrated his efforts on the

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conquest of China in those years, Central

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Asia was only ravaged by the Mongols but not

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conquered,

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however, this did not mean that in the west of

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China there were no Mongol troops left at all, two

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tumens under the leadership of g bey subudai

00:11:01

made an unprecedented campaign and with Persia

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they passed through the Caucasus mountains and

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ended up in the steppes of the Black Sea region, where they

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encountered the Cumans

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relatives of the very Kipchaks

00:11:15

whom they defeated in Khorezm

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and those who were still fighting the Mongols in

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Siberia, developed in several battles,

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the Cumans turned for help to the Russian

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princes 3 southern Russian princes intervened in the

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Mongols Kipchak war and in 1223 they

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were defeated on the rock after that by

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Jabba Subudai retreated through Siberia

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to join the main forces of the Mongols, for

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seven long years the Mongols waged wars in the

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Far East with Dzhurdzhe Nyammi

00:11:51

and in Central Asia

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in 1230, under the leadership of

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Genghis Khan’s grandson Batu Khan

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or Batu, they finally conquered

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Khorezm and Persia, now the Mongol

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tumens could again go to

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two armies were sent west there,

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one was supposed to conquer the Transcaucasus and

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the other to complete the defeat of the Kipchaks in

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Siberia and Europe in 1231, the

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Mongols conquered Georgia in

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1236, having removed the resistance of the Kipchaks in

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Siberia, the Mongols crossed the Volga, the

00:12:32

Polovtsians who lived to the west of the Volga were

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allies of the Russian principalities attack the

00:12:38

Mongols

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caused a war, the fragmented Russian

00:12:43

principalities were unable to organize a united

00:12:46

rebuff to the invaders in 1237, the thirty-

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eighth

00:12:51

army of Batu Khan defeated the northern

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Russian principalities and in 1239 the southern ones after

00:13:00

that Russia for a long time became dependent

00:13:03

on the horde.

00:13:04

Such brilliant victories of the Mongols

00:13:07

are explained by several reasons,

00:13:10

many countries on which they attacked

00:13:13

were internally unstable; the Jin empire

00:13:16

consisted of the Georgian conquerors and the

00:13:19

conquered Chinese population in

00:13:22

the state of the Khorezm Shah, and the nobility did

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not trust their own people so much

00:13:27

that the government preferred to

00:13:30

hire Kipchaks into the army; the

00:13:32

Russian principalities also did not trust each

00:13:35

other and did not provide mutual assistance;

00:13:38

they did the same separate detachments of

00:13:41

Kipchaks in Siberia and Europe, the

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forces opposing the Mongols did not have a

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single command, so the Mongols

00:13:50

could crush the enemy piece by piece, this

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allowed a small tribal union that

00:13:55

arose in the outskirts of China

00:13:58

to turn into a huge empire,

00:14:00

the territory of which stretched from the Danube

00:14:03

to the Pacific Ocean,

00:14:05

of course the talents of the Mongol commanders also played a role

00:14:08

and the excellent

00:14:10

organization of the army, Genghis Khan himself was not

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famous for his military art and did not lead

00:14:16

troops into battle, but he appointed

00:14:20

skilled commanders to command, organized the army

00:14:23

according to new principles and pursued a far-sighted

00:14:25

policy

00:14:26

in advance preventing the creation of an alliance of

00:14:29

neighboring countries against Mongolia, therefore

00:14:33

Genghis Khan

00:14:34

can be considered one of the largest

00:14:36

figures of the Middle Ages

00:14:38

comparable to Justinian or Charlemagne

Description:

Подключайтесь к медиасети Yoola и получайте помощь в развитии своего канала и его защиту https://yoola.app/r/6115825334463 Видеолекция по истории средних веков . Войны монголов при Чингисхане и его потомках - чингисидах. Война с империей Цзинь в Китае, походы в Среднюю Азию, на Кавказ. Нашествие Бату-хана (Батыя) на Русь, образование Монгольской империи, Золотая Орда и ее отношения с Русью. ====================================================== УРОКИ ИСТОРИИ ПИТОНА КАА - канал, созданный учителем для учителей . Он содержит постоянно пополняемую коллекцию видеоуроков по истории, которые можно применять для дистанционного обучения и демонстраций во время преподавания. На русском и украинском языках. ====================================================== И. А. Алейников, преподаватель истории и права Кропивницкого экономико-правового лицея "Сучасник" (НВК №34.) В видео использованы материалы дисков Cordis media. Текст читают В. Максимов и Д. Полонский.

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