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Download "Семь чудес света: Висячие сады Семирамиды."

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Visjachie sady Semiramidy
чудеса
света
висячие
сады
семирамиды
вавилон
история
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Hanging Gardens Of Babylon (Structure)
Seven Wonders Of The Ancient World (Literature Subject)
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the hanging gardens of Semiramis
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is one of the seven wonders of the world, the correct
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name of this structure is the
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hanging gardens and mestizo was the name of the
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wife of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar
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for whose sake the gardens were created by the
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Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar 2
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years of life 605 562 BC to
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fight against the main enemy of Syria whose
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troops twice destroyed the capital of the
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state, Babylon entered into a military
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alliance with ki aksa ram to the king of my eden, having won
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a victory, they divided the territory of Syria
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among themselves, their military alliance was
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confirmed by the marriage of Nebuchadnezzar 2 to the
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daughter of the Median king, amethyst,
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dusty, noisy Babylon, located on a
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bare sandy plain, did not please the
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queen, who grew up mountainous and green copper,
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to console her,
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Nebuchadnezzar ordered the construction of the hanging
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gardens, the very name of the miracle, the hanging gardens,
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misleads us; the gardens did not hang
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in the air and were not even supported by
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ropes, as was previously thought; the gardens were
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rather not hanging,
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but protruding in architectural terms; the
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hanging gardens were a pyramid
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consisting of 4 tiers of platforms they
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were supported by columns up to 25 meters high; the
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lower tier had the shape of an irregular
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quadrangle, the largest side
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of which was 42 meters and
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the smallest 34 meters; the
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hanging gardens were delightful; trees
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and shrubs and flowers from all over the world
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grew in the noisy and dusty Babylonia; the
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plants were located as they should have
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been grow in their natural environment
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lowland plant on the lower terraces
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highland in the higher gardens
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trees such as palm
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cypress cedar
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boxwood plane tree oak Nebuchadnezzar ordered
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his soldiers to dig up the blue
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plant they encountered during
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military campaigns and immediately deliver to
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Babylon there was no caravan there were ships
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that would not More and more new plants were brought here from distant
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countries, so
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Babylon
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grew into a large, diverse
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garden, the first botanical garden in the world,
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there were miniature rivers and waterfalls on
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small ponds, ducks swam and croaked,
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frogs, bees, butterflies and dragonflies
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flew from flower to flower and at that
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time how the whole of Babylon could not, under the
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scorching sun, the gardens of Babylon bloomed luxuriantly,
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grew without suffering from the heat and
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without experiencing a lack of moisture, to
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prevent the seepage of irrigation water, the
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surface of each platform was first
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covered with a layer of reeds and asphalt,
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then bricks were laid, lead slabs were laid
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on them in a thick carpet, fertile
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soil lay where seeds of
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various herbs, flowers of bushes and
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trees were planted; the
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pyramid resembled a personally blooming
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green hill; the
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cavities of one of the columns placed pipes
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day and night; hundreds of slaves rotated the
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lifting wheel with leather buckets;
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supplying water to the gardens; magnificent gardens with
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rare plants; fragrant herbs and
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coolness in sultry Babylonia were
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truly wonder of the world,
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the historian Strabo described the Hanging Gardens so
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Babylon is located on a plain and its
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area is 300 85 stadiums one
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stadium is 196 meters the thickness of the walls
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surrounding it is 32 feet which in
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width corresponds to the size of a staircase
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the size of a chariot drawn by four
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horses
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the height of the walls between the towers is 50 cubits the
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towers themselves 60 cubits high, the
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gardens of the Babylons had a quadrangular
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shape, each side was 4 liters long,
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one palette
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is equal to 100 Greek feet, the gardens were
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formed from arched vaults,
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laid out in a checkerboard pattern in several
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rows and resting on cube-shaped
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supports, each level was separated from the
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previous one by a layer of asphalt and baked
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bricks in order to in order to prevent
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water from seeping inside from the water, the hollows
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and voids are filled with fertile soil,
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and the layer was such that until 1 the
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branched root system of
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giant trees freely found
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places for themselves on the upper terrace, there are
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wide, gentle stairs lined with
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expensive tiles and on the sides there is a
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constantly working chain lifts
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through which water from the Euphrates is
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supplied to the trees and bushes, but
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during the Persian rule before the palace
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of Nebuchadnezzar came to desolation, it
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had one hundred and seventy-two rooms,
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decorated with luxury, now the
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Persian kings occasionally stayed in it during inspection
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trips throughout the vast empire,
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but in the fourth century, this palace became the
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residence of Alexander the Great; the
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throne room of the palace and the peace of the lower tier of
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the hanging gardens were the last place of
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Alexander's stay on earth;
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there is a version that the gardens were not named
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after the beloved move, but Sarah,
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who actually had a different name,
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they say that Seramida
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and so called Greece was a Syrian
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ruler who was at enmity with
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the Babylonians, while Seramida was the
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wife of the Assyrian king, but
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there is also an opinion that Seramida was
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from Babylon in the
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Western tradition. the
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hanging gardens of Semiramis myth and
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fiction they have a basis for this
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Herodotus, who traveled through Mesopotamia,
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talks about the delights of Babylon but does not
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say a word about the hanging gardens,
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however, the ancient historians Diodorus us and
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Strabo describe the hanging gardens
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existed for about two centuries,
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at first they stopped caring for the garden,
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then a powerful flood destroyed it
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the foundation of the columns and all the structures
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collapsed, so one of the wonders of the world perished;
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modern archaeologists are still trying to
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collect enough evidence before
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drawing final conclusions about the
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location of the gardens and the irrigation system
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and the true reasons for their appearance and
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disappearance; they
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only succeeded in revealing the secret of the existence of a grandiose monument in 1898 year, thanks to
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the excavations of Robert Calve
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Kaldewei, during excavations he discovered a network of
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intersecting
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trenches near the Iraqi city of Heel, 90
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kilometers from Baghdad, in the sections of which
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traces of dilapidated
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masonry are still visible, now tourists who come to
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Iraq are offered to look at the
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ruins remaining from the gardens, but these
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fragments are unlikely to impress

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