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Download "✔ Как перемотать импульсный трансформатор 👐🛠 блок питания ATX"

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как перемотать импульсный трансформатор
перемотка импульсного трансформатора компьютерного блока пи...
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импульсныйтрансформаторпринципработы
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00:00:15
are the nuances. All this I will explain, show. Sometimes it is necessary to rewind the transformer.
00:00:23
If, for example, you draw from the power supply, let's say not 14 volts,
00:00:33
but, as in my case, 28-29 volts, in order to charge a
00:00:40
24-volt battery, let's say. The transformer is out. I already
00:00:50
rewound it before. It can be seen that the frame is already partially broken.
00:00:59
Already dismantled it. When in
00:01:15
the factory version, it is sealed with all these places with glue, such as epoxy or
00:01:23
something like that. Holds very tight. To take it all apart, you need to boil it in water.
00:01:31
Outside, the film is like this. It covers the sides of the core. This film
00:01:45
must be removed. Collect water in some container, lower the transformer there and
00:01:56
heat it. Heat the water to a boil,
00:02:01
put on a low fire and so that it doesn’t seem to boil too much, it’s not right that
00:02:08
it gurgles right there.
00:02:13
They all cook differently, that is, by time I mean, they can cook for 15-20-30 minutes.
00:02:27
Sometimes it takes five minutes to unstick, let's say.
00:02:34
I have tried heating with a hair dryer before, but high temperatures are not good for the core.
00:02:46
Boiling point 100 degrees. Up to 100 degrees, heating, as
00:02:57
it were, is also not very good, but this is a more gentle mode, let's say, than let
00:03:08
's heat it with a hair dryer. Firstly, it will not stick, even if you start to heat it with a hairdryer. You will just break.
00:03:14
I already went through this. Either this part breaks, or this part, or while you are taking it apart here, this part is
00:03:22
cut in half. Usually glued here and here and here. While you unstick it, she keeps it here.
00:03:29
Broke off. If it is broken off, it is already undesirable to use such a core, even if you glue it.
00:03:41
When it boils, this part should
00:03:50
easily move away. It happens that a little with a clerical knife to pry somewhere, but without
00:03:57
any effort. A little bit of pressure and it will break right away. Be sure to put in cold
00:04:05
water and heat gradually. Do not throw
00:04:11
the transformer into hot water. The core can immediately burst, from a temperature difference. After dismantled,
00:04:19
it is necessary to wind the secondary windings all. Here I already have only one secondary
00:04:32
winding in my version. Here she comes out. There were 12 volts, 5 volts, 3 volts. Since
00:04:44
several voltages are used in a computer power supply, all these windings
00:04:51
must be removed. We need only one winding in the secondary circuit. The primary winding remains the
00:04:59
same. To get to the secondary winding, you first need to unwind part of the primary
00:05:07
winding, since the primary winding is wound in two parts. The primary winding is initially
00:05:15
wound on the frame. The first part, then the secondary winding is wound, and the primary winding ends with the
00:05:28
second part. Usually the primary winding has an average of
00:05:35
38-40 turns in total.
00:05:39
When you unwind the second part of the primary winding, accordingly, you need to remember
00:05:49
in which direction it was wound. Now I will unwind, now I will
00:05:58
unsolder from here and go to unwind. And the number of turns must be counted.
00:06:05
When you wind the secondary, it may turn out that you have already wound the turns, and you
00:06:14
still have one turn left. It's better to cut it off. No need to continue. If you
00:06:20
counted 18 turns, let's say, then 18 turns should be. A coil
00:06:28
to coil is wound, completely filling the window. In this case, the window is such that it is completely filled.
00:06:36
Now I will unwind it, and show how the secondary winding
00:06:50
winds. I unwound it. In my version, it turned out 19 turns
00:07:10
. Then I also wind the same wire back.
00:07:22
Be sure to remember in which direction it all wound.
00:07:31
As a rule, in general, the primary winding is wound in one direction.
00:07:40
First, the first layer of the primary was wound, went to the middle, then from this middle it continues
00:07:50
to wind further, when the secondary is already wound, it continues further from this middle.
00:07:55
If the primary coiled from the bottom up, reached the top, filled the window, 19 turns of the first part,
00:08:08
soldered down. You remember that
00:08:16
she soldered here. Then you wound the secondary. How much do you need there and you start the second part of the primary winding
00:08:23
from the midpoint, lift it up again and wind it further clockwise, only filling the
00:08:29
window down. If the first part was wound up, here we are already filling it down. And
00:08:35
solder it to this edge. As a result, it turned out that there are 19, here 19. We received 38 turns. Usually
00:08:46
this is how 38-40 turns of the primary winding come out.
00:09:09
The screen is also soldered here. It is recommended
00:09:18
to solder the screen so that there is no interference, noise.
00:09:29
I won’t unsolder, I’ll just take it aside
00:09:35
.
00:09:47
The screen is soldered to the beginning of the primary windings. It can be seen from here that it
00:10:02
also stands there. Here 5 turns are wound
00:10:09
with a double wire. As I said 5 turns.
00:10:23
5 turns on one side, since this is a full-wave circuit with a tap from the
00:10:33
middle, 5 turns the first part is wound, 5 turns the second part. Total 10 turns.
00:10:44
Now I will unwind it all. You will need to add
00:10:58
twice as many turns. What needs to come out should come out.
00:11:38
I removed the second one. Further, if you unwind, there will be the first part of the primary winding.
00:11:45
There will be a screen first, then the primary winding. Now I also wind the secondary winding
00:11:57
, filling the window from bottom to top. Just for 10 turns, the entire window will most likely be filled.
00:12:08
The middle is displayed and continues again, in the same direction, only from top
00:12:17
to bottom. Or from 2 legs, only it is already wound counterclockwise and brought to the middle.
00:12:24
The first leg is wound clockwise, the middle is taken away. The second
00:12:33
leg is wound counterclockwise and retracted to the middle. Or
00:12:39
we wind 10 turns clockwise along the first leg, take it up, twist it here, return it back,
00:12:46
and wind it from the middle of the hourly arrow also but down. That is, 10 turns to the middle, from the middle
00:12:55
10 turns also down. It turns out 20 turns. We solder everything. In my case, these are these two legs.
00:13:02
Each power supply is different. But usually these two 12 volt legs are on
00:13:09
the power supply board. Depends on
00:13:16
who the manufacturer of the power supply is. Now I'm looking for a wire and start winding.
00:13:26
Wound the secondary winding.
00:13:52
Laid down a layer of insulation. Thermal tape must be used as an insulation layer
00:13:59
. Sold on aliexpress. I don't have thermal tape on hand.
00:14:09
I used plain tape. Wound so many transformers.
00:14:16
If, of course, it will warm up well, it will melt. As
00:14:25
a rule, I do not load the transformer so that it goes into overheating. Here it is one end,
00:14:33
the second end I have already started from here, only in the opposite direction. It can be seen that he was the first,
00:14:39
left clockwise, this one went counterclockwise. Just the window was
00:14:46
filled with 10 turns. So he came out, then these two ends will be connected together. This will be
00:14:53
a negative overall. Now I've put in a layer of insulation. Now the screen layer.
00:15:04
I will isolate and start winding the second part of the primary winding. Since
00:15:20
I unwound it, it must first be leveled. Any wire before winding must be leveled.
00:15:28
You catch one edge in a vise, pull it, and with something rounded, such as a screwdriver, drive
00:15:40
back and forth to make it level. So that it is even, without any folds, kinks. The smoother
00:15:47
the wire, the smoother it will lie here. The smoother, the better the parameters will be. Firstly
00:15:54
, the parameters are better, and secondly, it will be more convenient for you to stack it all. Coil to coil
00:16:00
Here is the finished result. I added a little bit of molecular glue along the edges
00:16:13
so that the core would not hang out. Here, but the gaps are also
00:16:26
planted with molecular glue, although it is recommended to plant on a more liquid glue so that the gap is smaller.
00:16:34
Disassembling it later is more problematic. So I decided to try on molecular glue.
00:16:48
Already glued. It seems to hold everything. Now glue around
00:16:58
with tape. This turned out to be a transformer.
00:17:11
For many, this can be difficult. In the next video, I will explain how
00:17:20
to make a charger to almost any person who
00:17:28
does not understand electrical circuits at all. It will be in the next video.

Description:

В данном видео объясняю как перематывается импульсный трансформатор компьютерного блока питания, для повышения выходного напряжения Подписывайся на меня в дзен 👇🤝 https://zen.yandex.ru/id/622c1bd7b54b69717ad85a64 Тайминг 🕐 00:00 О видео 00:19 Подготовка к разборке трансформатора 04:25 Подготовка к размотке трансформатора 06:50 Размотка 11:45 Намотка 16:00 Готовый результат 17:15 Заключение

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